Therapists in Chicago, IL

View neighborhoods in Chicago
Photo of Magaly Del Valle, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Magaly Del Valle
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60629  (Online Only)
I have been in practice for over 10 years. My calming presence helps patients feel a sense of comfort pretty quickly in treatment. My nurturing approach helps create a safe space which allows patients to begin the healing process. I have experience treating a wide array of diagnostics and ages. My clinical specialties are depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, family conflict and trauma. I'm bilingual and culturally aware of issues common in the Latino culture. I am currently only doing telehealth. Website: www.delvallecounseling.com
I have been in practice for over 10 years. My calming presence helps patients feel a sense of comfort pretty quickly in treatment. My nurturing approach helps create a safe space which allows patients to begin the healing process. I have experience treating a wide array of diagnostics and ages. My clinical specialties are depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, family conflict and trauma. I'm bilingual and culturally aware of issues common in the Latino culture. I am currently only doing telehealth. Website: www.delvallecounseling.com
(773) 450-7460 View (773) 450-7460
Photo of Hannah Clague, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Hannah Clague
Pre-Licensed Professional, AM, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
At some point nearly all of my clients tell me that they feel stuck. For some, this stuckness may mean not living a life that is as joyful or meaningful as they would like or feeling like they are falling short of who they want to be. Feeling stuck may lead to engaging in destructive habits like misusing substances, binge watching Netflix when you should be working or sleeping to avoid. Many of my clients have a history of trauma and have been living in survival mode for years. I am passionate about helping my clients get "unstuck" and helping them move forward in a meaningful direction.
At some point nearly all of my clients tell me that they feel stuck. For some, this stuckness may mean not living a life that is as joyful or meaningful as they would like or feeling like they are falling short of who they want to be. Feeling stuck may lead to engaging in destructive habits like misusing substances, binge watching Netflix when you should be working or sleeping to avoid. Many of my clients have a history of trauma and have been living in survival mode for years. I am passionate about helping my clients get "unstuck" and helping them move forward in a meaningful direction.
(312) 854-7518 View (312) 854-7518
Photo of Orli Firestein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Orli Firestein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling to connect with others or feel alone? Perhaps this leads to frustration or alienation. Or maybe you find yourself frequently putting others' needs above your own, to the point where you feel run-down and emotionally exhausted. You may be facing a major life change or decision, either for yourself or for your family. In these situations, it can be challenging to tap into your own thoughts or cope with overwhelming emotions. It can be hard to know where to start, but you don't have to do it on your own!
Are you struggling to connect with others or feel alone? Perhaps this leads to frustration or alienation. Or maybe you find yourself frequently putting others' needs above your own, to the point where you feel run-down and emotionally exhausted. You may be facing a major life change or decision, either for yourself or for your family. In these situations, it can be challenging to tap into your own thoughts or cope with overwhelming emotions. It can be hard to know where to start, but you don't have to do it on your own!
(872) 239-3202 View (872) 239-3202
Photo of Marty Kezon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Marty Kezon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
My work with you is guided by respect, care, and authenticity. I aim to provide a supportive space where you can speak openly and explore what is important to you. Whether you are coming to therapy with a specific goal or with uncertainty about what is possible, we can come together to better understand what it is you want and need – and then move forward from that place.
My work with you is guided by respect, care, and authenticity. I aim to provide a supportive space where you can speak openly and explore what is important to you. Whether you are coming to therapy with a specific goal or with uncertainty about what is possible, we can come together to better understand what it is you want and need – and then move forward from that place.
(773) 281-7200 x6 View (773) 281-7200 x6
Photo of Mary E Worden, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Mary E Worden
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637
Trust. Acceptance. Safety. Room to grow. Encouragement. Hope. Compassion. Respect. Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? Looking for someone who can help you understand yourself better, like and trust yourself more, or be more confident in your decisions? Facing the loss of a loved one, a relationship, a job, a sense of normalcy? Plagued by worries, fears, or negative thoughts about yourself or others? Looking for a therapist is a courageous step. Being willing to make a change when things are not working out for you is a sign of strength.
Trust. Acceptance. Safety. Room to grow. Encouragement. Hope. Compassion. Respect. Are you feeling lost, overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? Looking for someone who can help you understand yourself better, like and trust yourself more, or be more confident in your decisions? Facing the loss of a loved one, a relationship, a job, a sense of normalcy? Plagued by worries, fears, or negative thoughts about yourself or others? Looking for a therapist is a courageous step. Being willing to make a change when things are not working out for you is a sign of strength.
(872) 219-0716 View (872) 219-0716
Photo of Anne DeCore, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Anne DeCore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610  (Online Only)
I specialize in providing therapy to couples. As a relationally-trained therapist, I bring curiosity to the ways circularity works in couple relationships: how are patterns co-created and maintained? Through a collaborate and creative process, clients will grow individual and relational self-awareness. Together, we will consider the importance of validation and curiosity in reducing conflict. I support clients in naming emotions, needs, and hurts, so that they may become bids for connection, instead of hidden sources of detachment.
I specialize in providing therapy to couples. As a relationally-trained therapist, I bring curiosity to the ways circularity works in couple relationships: how are patterns co-created and maintained? Through a collaborate and creative process, clients will grow individual and relational self-awareness. Together, we will consider the importance of validation and curiosity in reducing conflict. I support clients in naming emotions, needs, and hurts, so that they may become bids for connection, instead of hidden sources of detachment.
(847) 423-6175 View (847) 423-6175
Photo of Stephanie Kaufman Wolken, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Stephanie Kaufman Wolken
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
I am passionate about providing evidence-based treatments including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure & Response Prevention, and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy for older adolescents, young adults and adults with OCD, depression, anxiety and related disorders. Over the past 5+ years, I have deepened my commitment to providing effective therapy through a personalized and strengths-based approach. I work collaboratively and flexibly with my clients to help develop goals in line with living a more meaningful and values-driven life. I strive to form a supportive therapeutic bond through compassion, warmth, empathy and humor.
I am passionate about providing evidence-based treatments including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Exposure & Response Prevention, and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy for older adolescents, young adults and adults with OCD, depression, anxiety and related disorders. Over the past 5+ years, I have deepened my commitment to providing effective therapy through a personalized and strengths-based approach. I work collaboratively and flexibly with my clients to help develop goals in line with living a more meaningful and values-driven life. I strive to form a supportive therapeutic bond through compassion, warmth, empathy and humor.
(773) 692-0279 View (773) 692-0279
Photo of Marilee Cervantes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Marilee Cervantes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
I work with adolescents, adults, couples and families from diverse backgrounds. I am specialized in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, low self -esteem and grief. I am bilingual and fluent in both Spanish and English. I believe that being compassionate and empathetic to my client’s unique experiences are the foundational building blocks of building a strong therapeutic relationship. I value the diversity of my clients and aim to provide culturally competent services. I believe that every client has their unique experiences, therefore deserves a tailored treatment approach.
I work with adolescents, adults, couples and families from diverse backgrounds. I am specialized in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, low self -esteem and grief. I am bilingual and fluent in both Spanish and English. I believe that being compassionate and empathetic to my client’s unique experiences are the foundational building blocks of building a strong therapeutic relationship. I value the diversity of my clients and aim to provide culturally competent services. I believe that every client has their unique experiences, therefore deserves a tailored treatment approach.
(773) 692-0008 View (773) 692-0008
Photo of Bari Sturman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Bari Sturman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have been providing individual, couples, family and group counseling services in a variety of settings for over 17 years. I truly believe in the power of the therapeutic process working together to identify personal challenges and develop healthy solutions that utilize individual strengths. Whether a client presents issues relating to chronic mental health, stage of life changes, relationship conflicts or simply to maintain mental wellness, therapy is a supportive environment that facilitates personal growth.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have been providing individual, couples, family and group counseling services in a variety of settings for over 17 years. I truly believe in the power of the therapeutic process working together to identify personal challenges and develop healthy solutions that utilize individual strengths. Whether a client presents issues relating to chronic mental health, stage of life changes, relationship conflicts or simply to maintain mental wellness, therapy is a supportive environment that facilitates personal growth.
(305) 600-5497 View (305) 600-5497
Photo of Deborah Birch Gaytan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Deborah Birch Gaytan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
Waitlist for new clients
I want to help you reach your full potential, achieve your goals, and better understand yourself. To do this I will help you increase awareness of your healthy and unhealthy patterns and provide you with tools to change unhealthy patterns. I offer empathy and support in this process of developing your strengths. I have helped people attain the relationships they desired, achieve job satisfaction, and feel confident about their bodies and their lives. I have also helped many people successfully navigate through familial concerns, life transitions, identity issues, sexuality issues, depression, anxiety and eating disorders.
I want to help you reach your full potential, achieve your goals, and better understand yourself. To do this I will help you increase awareness of your healthy and unhealthy patterns and provide you with tools to change unhealthy patterns. I offer empathy and support in this process of developing your strengths. I have helped people attain the relationships they desired, achieve job satisfaction, and feel confident about their bodies and their lives. I have also helped many people successfully navigate through familial concerns, life transitions, identity issues, sexuality issues, depression, anxiety and eating disorders.
(312) 566-8956 View (312) 566-8956
Photo of Terrence Adkins, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Terrence Adkins
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor , MA, LCPC, CRADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working collaboratively with individuals and couples with the goal of providing support, encouragement and the emotional tools necessary to successfully navigate through a variety of mental health issues. My treatment is rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, but I rely on an eclectic approach to therapy in order to best meet the needs of my clients and their presenting issue(s). My focus areas of treatment include: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Management, Christian Spirituality (Catholic & Protestant), Anger Management, Marital and Pre-marital, Men's issues, Substance Abuse and Other Addictions.
I enjoy working collaboratively with individuals and couples with the goal of providing support, encouragement and the emotional tools necessary to successfully navigate through a variety of mental health issues. My treatment is rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, but I rely on an eclectic approach to therapy in order to best meet the needs of my clients and their presenting issue(s). My focus areas of treatment include: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Management, Christian Spirituality (Catholic & Protestant), Anger Management, Marital and Pre-marital, Men's issues, Substance Abuse and Other Addictions.
(513) 300-6498 View (513) 300-6498
Photo of Kathleen O'Connor, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kathleen O'Connor
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
My clinical focus lies with eating disorders and body image issues. I have worked in the eating disorder treatment community for 7+ years in a variety of capacities including inpatient, residential, and crisis stabilization programs. I am passionate about eating disorder recovery and collaborating with patients to find balance in their lives. I am anti-diet and HAES aligned. Therapy provides a safe space to be yourself in a supportive environment, helping to meet you where you’re at and work towards creating lasting change.
My clinical focus lies with eating disorders and body image issues. I have worked in the eating disorder treatment community for 7+ years in a variety of capacities including inpatient, residential, and crisis stabilization programs. I am passionate about eating disorder recovery and collaborating with patients to find balance in their lives. I am anti-diet and HAES aligned. Therapy provides a safe space to be yourself in a supportive environment, helping to meet you where you’re at and work towards creating lasting change.
(773) 839-4656 View (773) 839-4656
Photo of Hernando Rafael Fereira, LPC Intern in Chicago, IL
Hernando Rafael Fereira
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
You are unique and sometimes through the mirage of obstacles life throws at us, this gets lost and we find ourselves on a quest to find ourselves, heal ourselves and understand and make sense of our world. This can be cumbersome to do on your own. Life brings challenges of uncertainty, a loss or lack of self worth, self love, feelings of hopelessness, sadness, grief and trauma.
You are unique and sometimes through the mirage of obstacles life throws at us, this gets lost and we find ourselves on a quest to find ourselves, heal ourselves and understand and make sense of our world. This can be cumbersome to do on your own. Life brings challenges of uncertainty, a loss or lack of self worth, self love, feelings of hopelessness, sadness, grief and trauma.
(312) 847-4430 View (312) 847-4430
Photo of Ilana Faust, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ilana Faust
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CTP, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642
We live in times of incredible stress and unbelievably high expectations. I’m sure you hear your mind telling you to “push through” or “get over it.” Can you tell what it says when you finally let yourself accept that you need help?
We live in times of incredible stress and unbelievably high expectations. I’m sure you hear your mind telling you to “push through” or “get over it.” Can you tell what it says when you finally let yourself accept that you need help?
(872) 274-4682 View (872) 274-4682
Photo of Zachariah (Zach) Seifert, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Zachariah (Zach) Seifert
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals who may be experiencing complex relationship challenges, faith Integration & spirituality concerns, sexual addiction & urge control difficulties, and emotion management & regulation. I have experience supporting people with with anxiety & depression, family of origin dynamics, military and service member populations, as well as athletes & sports related hurdles. Additionally, I work with couples who are married, interested in pre-marital support, dating, or thinking about starting a romantic relationship.
I specialize in working with individuals who may be experiencing complex relationship challenges, faith Integration & spirituality concerns, sexual addiction & urge control difficulties, and emotion management & regulation. I have experience supporting people with with anxiety & depression, family of origin dynamics, military and service member populations, as well as athletes & sports related hurdles. Additionally, I work with couples who are married, interested in pre-marital support, dating, or thinking about starting a romantic relationship.
(630) 326-8406 View (630) 326-8406
Photo of John Samuel Milstone, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
John Samuel Milstone
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Challenges are an undeniable aspect of life's journey. I am confident that you have already discovered ways to make your challenges easier to deal with, and I am here to provide a harm-reductive approach to refine these solutions to your benefit. I firmly believe that, regardless of the time we spend together, you will always be the foremost expert on yourself. Our work will rely on this expertise, serving as a guiding tool to carve your path toward living a more empowered and meaningful life—whatever that may mean to you.
Challenges are an undeniable aspect of life's journey. I am confident that you have already discovered ways to make your challenges easier to deal with, and I am here to provide a harm-reductive approach to refine these solutions to your benefit. I firmly believe that, regardless of the time we spend together, you will always be the foremost expert on yourself. Our work will rely on this expertise, serving as a guiding tool to carve your path toward living a more empowered and meaningful life—whatever that may mean to you.
(773) 902-0484 View (773) 902-0484
Photo of Lee Wichman, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Lee Wichman
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
With over 20 years of experience, I provide culturally sensitive psychotherapy to adult individuals and couples ages 18+. In a supportive setting, I strive to create a safe space where clients can focus on personal growth, self-integration, and positive change. I have experience working with issues of depression, anxiety, and various types of loss and bereavement. I also enjoy working with a fair amount of artists and performing artists who are seeking to increase their self-awareness, unblock their creativity and reach their full artistic potential.
With over 20 years of experience, I provide culturally sensitive psychotherapy to adult individuals and couples ages 18+. In a supportive setting, I strive to create a safe space where clients can focus on personal growth, self-integration, and positive change. I have experience working with issues of depression, anxiety, and various types of loss and bereavement. I also enjoy working with a fair amount of artists and performing artists who are seeking to increase their self-awareness, unblock their creativity and reach their full artistic potential.
(773) 530-3746 View (773) 530-3746
Photo of Latrice Peoples, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Latrice Peoples
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Dr. Peoples is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the state of Illinois who specializes in working with adolescents, young adults, and adults. She is a member of PSYPACT which allows for her to practice in multiple states (See approved stated here: psypact.org). She is passionate about her commitment to social justice and devoted to providing an environment conducive to mental wellness. Dr. Peoples was drawn to become a mental health professional due to a lack of mental health services available to individuals in dire need.
Dr. Peoples is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in the state of Illinois who specializes in working with adolescents, young adults, and adults. She is a member of PSYPACT which allows for her to practice in multiple states (See approved stated here: psypact.org). She is passionate about her commitment to social justice and devoted to providing an environment conducive to mental wellness. Dr. Peoples was drawn to become a mental health professional due to a lack of mental health services available to individuals in dire need.
(773) 207-3098 View (773) 207-3098
Photo of Daniel Nagler, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Daniel Nagler
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I strive to be authentic, genuine and transparent with all of my families. If you feel lost or have become frustrated with your child, I'm here to listen and help. Together, lets figure out a solution that works for both you and your family. Lets work on reducing frustrations at home and getting back to enjoy each other's company.
I strive to be authentic, genuine and transparent with all of my families. If you feel lost or have become frustrated with your child, I'm here to listen and help. Together, lets figure out a solution that works for both you and your family. Lets work on reducing frustrations at home and getting back to enjoy each other's company.
(773) 839-6120 View (773) 839-6120
Photo of Sevil Aksoy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Sevil Aksoy
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
I am a licensed professional counselor working with adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, grief (pet loss grief), trauma, body image, identity, life transition and LGBTQ+ issues. My goal is to guide you to a deeper self understanding, self acceptance and healing while providing a safe and compassionate space. I strive to listen with curiosity and make meaning of what is going on. Life is hard and you don't have to do it alone. Let's understand together what is getting in the way of a more fulfilling life and relationships.
I am a licensed professional counselor working with adolescents and adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, grief (pet loss grief), trauma, body image, identity, life transition and LGBTQ+ issues. My goal is to guide you to a deeper self understanding, self acceptance and healing while providing a safe and compassionate space. I strive to listen with curiosity and make meaning of what is going on. Life is hard and you don't have to do it alone. Let's understand together what is getting in the way of a more fulfilling life and relationships.
(312) 820-9270 View (312) 820-9270

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.