Therapists in Norwood Park, Chicago, IL

Photo of Clark Thompson, Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Clark Thompson
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Norwood Park, Chicago, IL 60656
Are you struggling to understand why you or your loved one faces challenges with attention, learning, memory, or emotional regulation? As a clinical psychologist specializing in neuropsychological assessment and brain-based interventions, I help individuals gain clarity about their cognitive functioning and find effective paths forward. I offer comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations to assess ADHD, autism, learning disorders, brain injuries, and other conditions affecting cognitive performance. What sets my practice apart is the integration of qEEG brain mapping and neurofeedback to visualize and treat your brain issues.
Are you struggling to understand why you or your loved one faces challenges with attention, learning, memory, or emotional regulation? As a clinical psychologist specializing in neuropsychological assessment and brain-based interventions, I help individuals gain clarity about their cognitive functioning and find effective paths forward. I offer comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations to assess ADHD, autism, learning disorders, brain injuries, and other conditions affecting cognitive performance. What sets my practice apart is the integration of qEEG brain mapping and neurofeedback to visualize and treat your brain issues.
(773) 839-7948 View (773) 839-7948
Photo of Tatiana Vukotic, Psychologist, PsyD
Tatiana Vukotic
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Norwood Park, Chicago, IL 60646
It takes a great deal of courage to share your experiences with someone, and I am honored to walk this journey with you! Together we can explore how current (and past) stressors and uncertainties may be impacting your lived experience. I aim to co-create an open and warm therapeutic space of collaboration where we can unfold your experiences and culture while strengthening insight, healthy coping skills, and self-compassion. In this process we can explore a holistic understanding of your self in the context of your relationships and the world. I offer easy-to-use, HIPAA-compliant TeleHealth/teletherapy services.
It takes a great deal of courage to share your experiences with someone, and I am honored to walk this journey with you! Together we can explore how current (and past) stressors and uncertainties may be impacting your lived experience. I aim to co-create an open and warm therapeutic space of collaboration where we can unfold your experiences and culture while strengthening insight, healthy coping skills, and self-compassion. In this process we can explore a holistic understanding of your self in the context of your relationships and the world. I offer easy-to-use, HIPAA-compliant TeleHealth/teletherapy services.
(312) 945-6459 View (312) 945-6459
Photo of Analeise Parchen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Analeise Parchen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Norwood Park, Chicago, IL 60646
Hello! I'm Analeise, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I provide individual and family therapy in a warm and welcoming manner, be it in my office in Park Ridge, or virtually. I come from the belief that even when external circumstances or internal struggles feel overwhelming, you possess an innate capacity for healing and growth. My role is to help you reconnect and lead with your authentic self vs. patterns of reactivity or anxiety. Through our work together, you can access your strongest, most grounded self in all areas of life: as a partner, parent, family member, and colleague.
Hello! I'm Analeise, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I provide individual and family therapy in a warm and welcoming manner, be it in my office in Park Ridge, or virtually. I come from the belief that even when external circumstances or internal struggles feel overwhelming, you possess an innate capacity for healing and growth. My role is to help you reconnect and lead with your authentic self vs. patterns of reactivity or anxiety. Through our work together, you can access your strongest, most grounded self in all areas of life: as a partner, parent, family member, and colleague.
(773) 832-5650 View (773) 832-5650
Photo of Deb McGarvey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, AM
Deb McGarvey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, AM
Norwood Park, Chicago, IL 60631
Throughout our lives, every one of us will experience loss and grief, as well as other life events that can bring up challenges and all kinds of feelings. Whether they are related to the death of a loved one, loss related to pregnancy or health issues, difficult family dynamics, or any one of a myriad of life changes, those feelings are real and valid. I also work with folks dealing with anxiety and stress. My goal is to work together with you to honor your experience while helping you to navigate your situation in a way that feels right for you.
Throughout our lives, every one of us will experience loss and grief, as well as other life events that can bring up challenges and all kinds of feelings. Whether they are related to the death of a loved one, loss related to pregnancy or health issues, difficult family dynamics, or any one of a myriad of life changes, those feelings are real and valid. I also work with folks dealing with anxiety and stress. My goal is to work together with you to honor your experience while helping you to navigate your situation in a way that feels right for you.
(224) 537-0764 View (224) 537-0764
Photo of Sarah Rees Riley - North Shore Center for ADHD and Learning, PsyD
North Shore Center for ADHD and Learning
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwood Park, Chicago, IL 60631
We all learn and grow in our own unique ways. We have strengths and challenges, and need to understand them to be successful. The North Shore Center for ADHD and Learning offers an opportunity to learn about your unique talents and needs, in order to maximize your potential. Our biopsychosocial approach integrates an initial comprehensive assessment followed by recommendations for various treatment and educational interventions. The treatment plan can include pharmacological (medication) and behavioral approaches to ADHD and learning disorders.
We all learn and grow in our own unique ways. We have strengths and challenges, and need to understand them to be successful. The North Shore Center for ADHD and Learning offers an opportunity to learn about your unique talents and needs, in order to maximize your potential. Our biopsychosocial approach integrates an initial comprehensive assessment followed by recommendations for various treatment and educational interventions. The treatment plan can include pharmacological (medication) and behavioral approaches to ADHD and learning disorders.
(847) 278-9507 View (847) 278-9507
Photo of Lindsay Recsetar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsay Recsetar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with families, teenagers, young adults, adults, and couples. I support clients who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, life transitions, sexual orientation and gender identity, family concerns, school stress, or traumatic experiences.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with families, teenagers, young adults, adults, and couples. I support clients who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, life transitions, sexual orientation and gender identity, family concerns, school stress, or traumatic experiences.
(847) 925-7158 View (847) 925-7158
Photo of Rocio Reyes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rocio Reyes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
13 Endorsed
Serves Area
Therapy is an adventure where you are the pilot, I your co-pilot, and together we can create a unique path to help you rise to your potential. Beginning your journey in therapy can be a daunting. It is my priority to help guide and support you in a journey that will be a parallel collaboration of learning and rediscovery. I believe that therapy is a fluid process that can help you not only work through distress, but also help discover your strengths and insight. Therapy will empower you by giving your experiences a voice and a say in the outcome of your future.
Therapy is an adventure where you are the pilot, I your co-pilot, and together we can create a unique path to help you rise to your potential. Beginning your journey in therapy can be a daunting. It is my priority to help guide and support you in a journey that will be a parallel collaboration of learning and rediscovery. I believe that therapy is a fluid process that can help you not only work through distress, but also help discover your strengths and insight. Therapy will empower you by giving your experiences a voice and a say in the outcome of your future.
(872) 240-5407 View (872) 240-5407
Photo of Margaret A Grau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Margaret A Grau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
•    COVID-19  UPDATE:   http://margaretgrau.net/covid/    •     I help people to discover the best within themselves, and to use their strengths to overcome internal and external obstacles to success. I am interested in working with a wide range of clients and concerns. My approach is to work collaboratively to resolve conflicts that may be impeding your progress.
•    COVID-19  UPDATE:   http://margaretgrau.net/covid/    •     I help people to discover the best within themselves, and to use their strengths to overcome internal and external obstacles to success. I am interested in working with a wide range of clients and concerns. My approach is to work collaboratively to resolve conflicts that may be impeding your progress.
(847) 416-0306 View (847) 416-0306
Photo of Tara Link, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, CMI
Tara Link
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, CMI
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you longing to feel happier or more at peace? Are you overwhelmed and feeling stuck? Whether you are searching for daily contentment, or want to heal past wounds and develop lasting change, making the decision to seek help takes courage. As a therapist with a relational and trauma-informed approach, I specialize in helping adults feel empowered and confident, break free from codependency, and transform family and relationship challenges. I particularly enjoy working with individuals who are eager to explore the rich complexity of what it means to be human and courageously step into their fullest, most authentic expression.
Are you longing to feel happier or more at peace? Are you overwhelmed and feeling stuck? Whether you are searching for daily contentment, or want to heal past wounds and develop lasting change, making the decision to seek help takes courage. As a therapist with a relational and trauma-informed approach, I specialize in helping adults feel empowered and confident, break free from codependency, and transform family and relationship challenges. I particularly enjoy working with individuals who are eager to explore the rich complexity of what it means to be human and courageously step into their fullest, most authentic expression.
(312) 494-1437 View (312) 494-1437
Photo of Valerie Honan, MA, LCPC, NCC
Valerie Honan
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide individual therapy for clients ages 18 and up who reside in Illinois or Florida. I specialize in working with first responders and healthcare workers. My areas of special interest are anxiety, depression, infertility, life changes and trauma. My counseling approach is person-centered utilizing techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy and solution-focused therapy. I encourage clients to engage in self-reflection and help promote personal growth. I am passionate about my work and enjoy being a support for others. I feel honored to be able to help clients improve their mental health and wellness.
I provide individual therapy for clients ages 18 and up who reside in Illinois or Florida. I specialize in working with first responders and healthcare workers. My areas of special interest are anxiety, depression, infertility, life changes and trauma. My counseling approach is person-centered utilizing techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy and solution-focused therapy. I encourage clients to engage in self-reflection and help promote personal growth. I am passionate about my work and enjoy being a support for others. I feel honored to be able to help clients improve their mental health and wellness.
(872) 206-9164 View (872) 206-9164
Photo of Julia F Ciurdar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Julia F Ciurdar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed by life transitions—new jobs, shifting friendships, family dynamics, or relationships that feel distant? Do you think of every possible scenario which leaves you exhausted and unmotivated? And ever wonder, why does it have to be like THIS? These are just a few examples of what often take up so much space and energy in our mind. Now more than ever, I hear stores of adult friendships being hard, relationships lacking communication, family members upset about how issues are dealt with extended family. These are hard!
Feeling overwhelmed by life transitions—new jobs, shifting friendships, family dynamics, or relationships that feel distant? Do you think of every possible scenario which leaves you exhausted and unmotivated? And ever wonder, why does it have to be like THIS? These are just a few examples of what often take up so much space and energy in our mind. Now more than ever, I hear stores of adult friendships being hard, relationships lacking communication, family members upset about how issues are dealt with extended family. These are hard!
(872) 666-9646 View (872) 666-9646
Photo of Hannah O'Connor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Hannah O'Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
5 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide clinical therapeutic services to individuals, couples and families. I am warm, compassionate and eager to partner with clients. I use a strengths-based approach and believe in the power of therapeutic relationships. My goal is to listen and understand clients and help them learn appropriate coping skills that can help them outside of the therapy session. I understand the courage it takes to ask for help.
I provide clinical therapeutic services to individuals, couples and families. I am warm, compassionate and eager to partner with clients. I use a strengths-based approach and believe in the power of therapeutic relationships. My goal is to listen and understand clients and help them learn appropriate coping skills that can help them outside of the therapy session. I understand the courage it takes to ask for help.
(312) 764-1410 View (312) 764-1410
Photo of Dr. Laurie-Ann Mattera, Psychologist, PhD, MEd
Dr. Laurie-Ann Mattera
Psychologist, PhD, MEd
Online Only
Depression, anxiety, and the stresses of everyday life can cause deep pain. Many times these issues center around family, relationships, physical, mental and emotional health, as well as one's work environment and searching for a sense of purpose. In these difficult moments, you most likely feel overwhelmed and stressed, with a lack of work and rest balance, and a sense of unhappiness that can manifest itself in harmful ways. You need healthy ways to cope. You want to experience joy, feel more in control, and obtain a general sense of well-being in all the important areas of your life. I can help you with that!
Depression, anxiety, and the stresses of everyday life can cause deep pain. Many times these issues center around family, relationships, physical, mental and emotional health, as well as one's work environment and searching for a sense of purpose. In these difficult moments, you most likely feel overwhelmed and stressed, with a lack of work and rest balance, and a sense of unhappiness that can manifest itself in harmful ways. You need healthy ways to cope. You want to experience joy, feel more in control, and obtain a general sense of well-being in all the important areas of your life. I can help you with that!
(773) 322-1244 View (773) 322-1244
Photo of Allyson Stephens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Allyson Stephens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Allyson! I am so proud that you have made this step. I’m glad you are here. There is a reason you are here, and I understand how vulnerable this can be. It is so brave that you have started this process and are ready to start your healing journey. My name is Allyson Stephens, and I specialize in trauma-informed care. I have personally healed from generational trauma and done my work in order to better understand myself and how trauma impacts the body and mind.
Hi there, I'm Allyson! I am so proud that you have made this step. I’m glad you are here. There is a reason you are here, and I understand how vulnerable this can be. It is so brave that you have started this process and are ready to start your healing journey. My name is Allyson Stephens, and I specialize in trauma-informed care. I have personally healed from generational trauma and done my work in order to better understand myself and how trauma impacts the body and mind.
(708) 729-8690 View (708) 729-8690
Photo of Elizabeth Stachulski, Counselor, LCPC, CEDS-C
Elizabeth Stachulski
Counselor, LCPC, CEDS-C
Online Only
Hi! My name is Elizabeth, I specialize in supporting individuals with eating disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, and perinatal mental health concerns. Whether you are navigating disordered eating, anxiety, depression, pregnancy/postpartum changes, or the emotional complexities of parenthood, my goal is to provide a supportive and empowering therapeutic space. I take a collaborative, strengths-based approach that emphasizes self compassion and growth. I will create a supportive environment to explore and understand underlying patterns of behavior and to develop effective coping tools to make lasting change.
Hi! My name is Elizabeth, I specialize in supporting individuals with eating disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, and perinatal mental health concerns. Whether you are navigating disordered eating, anxiety, depression, pregnancy/postpartum changes, or the emotional complexities of parenthood, my goal is to provide a supportive and empowering therapeutic space. I take a collaborative, strengths-based approach that emphasizes self compassion and growth. I will create a supportive environment to explore and understand underlying patterns of behavior and to develop effective coping tools to make lasting change.
(708) 578-5954 View (708) 578-5954
Photo of Carrie Carren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Carrie Carren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
You’ve been the strong one for a long time, and somewhere along the way, you stopped showing up for yourself. My ideal clients are often in the middle of major life transitions, navigating divorce, healing from codependency, recovering from addiction, or feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve them. They’re capable, insightful, and tired of carrying it all alone. More than anything, they want clarity, confidence, and a deeper sense of connection to themselves, their relationships, and the life they’re trying to build.
You’ve been the strong one for a long time, and somewhere along the way, you stopped showing up for yourself. My ideal clients are often in the middle of major life transitions, navigating divorce, healing from codependency, recovering from addiction, or feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve them. They’re capable, insightful, and tired of carrying it all alone. More than anything, they want clarity, confidence, and a deeper sense of connection to themselves, their relationships, and the life they’re trying to build.
(847) 786-2659 View (847) 786-2659
Photo of David S Schwartz, LCPC
David S Schwartz
Verified Verified
Online Only
How can I help? That's how therapy begins. Whether you decided to seek therapy because you're sad, anxious, angry, struggling in your job or relationship, or because you are pursuing self-growth, choosing a therapist can be overwhelming. If you're looking for a therapist who is warm, direct, and focused on helping you be more honest with yourself and with others, then I might be a good fit for you. Ultimately, my goal is to help you live a better life.
How can I help? That's how therapy begins. Whether you decided to seek therapy because you're sad, anxious, angry, struggling in your job or relationship, or because you are pursuing self-growth, choosing a therapist can be overwhelming. If you're looking for a therapist who is warm, direct, and focused on helping you be more honest with yourself and with others, then I might be a good fit for you. Ultimately, my goal is to help you live a better life.
(872) 401-8162 View (872) 401-8162
Photo of Patrick Miranda, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Patrick Miranda
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Online Only
Patrick is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master’s of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Nebraska – Omaha. He has worked in multiple treatment settings, including residential and outpatient services for substance use disorders. Patrick has experience working with adolescents, adults, and families with a range of therapeutic issues, including addiction, mood disorders, trauma, and suicidality. He especially enjoys working with those in the LGBTQ+ community.
Patrick is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master’s of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Nebraska – Omaha. He has worked in multiple treatment settings, including residential and outpatient services for substance use disorders. Patrick has experience working with adolescents, adults, and families with a range of therapeutic issues, including addiction, mood disorders, trauma, and suicidality. He especially enjoys working with those in the LGBTQ+ community.
(708) 498-7612 View (708) 498-7612
Photo of Alexis Jimenez, Psychologist, PsyD
Alexis Jimenez
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be full of challenges and navigating them alone can feel overwhelming at times. It’s important to know that you don’t have to face it on your own. I’m here to walk beside you, to provide the support, understanding, and guidance you need to move towards personal growth, stability, and self-compassion. Together, we’ll explore and strengthen the skills you need to navigate life’s challenges with greater ease, confidence, and self-awareness. If you're ready to take the next step towards a more fulfilling life, I’d be honored to help you on your mental health journey!
Life can be full of challenges and navigating them alone can feel overwhelming at times. It’s important to know that you don’t have to face it on your own. I’m here to walk beside you, to provide the support, understanding, and guidance you need to move towards personal growth, stability, and self-compassion. Together, we’ll explore and strengthen the skills you need to navigate life’s challenges with greater ease, confidence, and self-awareness. If you're ready to take the next step towards a more fulfilling life, I’d be honored to help you on your mental health journey!
(815) 240-9839 View (815) 240-9839
Photo of Christina Vargas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Christina Vargas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
6 Endorsed
Norwood Park, Chicago, IL 60656
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I'm Christina Vargas, but you can refer to me as Christy! I'm a psychotherapist, but you might also call me a self-care/self-love advocate working towards eliminating the stigma surrounding mental health support and therapy. I support people who long to feel emotionally safe and secure, but are buried under mental obstacles. I guide them to commit to their journey of self-love, so that they can build the best version of themselves that they can be. I know from my own healing journey and from having the honor to support many people in therapy that investing in yourself is worth it. You deserve to feel safe, happy, and healthy!
Hi, I'm Christina Vargas, but you can refer to me as Christy! I'm a psychotherapist, but you might also call me a self-care/self-love advocate working towards eliminating the stigma surrounding mental health support and therapy. I support people who long to feel emotionally safe and secure, but are buried under mental obstacles. I guide them to commit to their journey of self-love, so that they can build the best version of themselves that they can be. I know from my own healing journey and from having the honor to support many people in therapy that investing in yourself is worth it. You deserve to feel safe, happy, and healthy!
(224) 385-1255 View (224) 385-1255

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Norwood Park, Chicago, IL

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Norwood Park, Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
81% Depression
76% Life Transitions
71% Relationship Issues
71% Family Conflict
71% Stress
67% Grief

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Norwood Park, Chicago, IL see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Norwood Park, Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.