Therapists in Garfield Ridge, Chicago, IL

Photo of Stephanie Brennan, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Stephanie Brennan
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Garfield Ridge, Chicago, IL 60638
I recognize that your experiences and reasons for seeking counseling are unique to you. Our sessions will help you discover and strengthen tools and skills that you need to transition through difficult times. Together we will use strategies to explore your concerns and begin taking steps towards a more satisfying life. Therapy is an opportunity for you to "tell your story" in a safe environment. Everyone needs someone to talk to when faced with difficult times. Many people meet with me to talk with an objective, nonjudgemental person.
I recognize that your experiences and reasons for seeking counseling are unique to you. Our sessions will help you discover and strengthen tools and skills that you need to transition through difficult times. Together we will use strategies to explore your concerns and begin taking steps towards a more satisfying life. Therapy is an opportunity for you to "tell your story" in a safe environment. Everyone needs someone to talk to when faced with difficult times. Many people meet with me to talk with an objective, nonjudgemental person.
(773) 295-4816 View (773) 295-4816
Photo of Alex Jamelle Watt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, 150, 107, 456
Alex Jamelle Watt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, 150, 107, 456
1 Endorsed
Garfield Ridge, Chicago, IL 60638
I would like to work with individuals who are seeking therapy and want change in their life. My preferred population are ages 12 and up. I would like to work with clients that are high risk, those with suicidal ideations, PTSD, and individuals who want to work on their anger management and ultimately heal from their past traumas.
I would like to work with individuals who are seeking therapy and want change in their life. My preferred population are ages 12 and up. I would like to work with clients that are high risk, those with suicidal ideations, PTSD, and individuals who want to work on their anger management and ultimately heal from their past traumas.
(708) 787-3325 View (708) 787-3325
Photo of Nisha Agmata Paliwal - The Calm Tigress: Nisha Agmata Paliwal, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
The Calm Tigress: Nisha Agmata Paliwal
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Garfield Ridge, Chicago, IL 60632
Welcome to YOUR space of being safe to grow - if you accept, my dear fellow Human! You are capable of everything you desire for yourself & your inner world - change, healing, empowerment, upliftment, release, fulfillment, peace, liberation, & anything else your spirit truly yearns for. In this moment, Life may be immensely challenging you, but somehow you are here, now - I thank you. You have infinite power to nurture your Self & your magnificent growth. At this fragile place where our paths converge I lay out in front of you this question: How can your mental wellness be truly supported right now, in the unique way YOU require?
Welcome to YOUR space of being safe to grow - if you accept, my dear fellow Human! You are capable of everything you desire for yourself & your inner world - change, healing, empowerment, upliftment, release, fulfillment, peace, liberation, & anything else your spirit truly yearns for. In this moment, Life may be immensely challenging you, but somehow you are here, now - I thank you. You have infinite power to nurture your Self & your magnificent growth. At this fragile place where our paths converge I lay out in front of you this question: How can your mental wellness be truly supported right now, in the unique way YOU require?
(708) 729-6889 View (708) 729-6889
Photo of Elisa J Lee - Mindful Behavior, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NBCC
Mindful Behavior
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NBCC
1 Endorsed
Garfield Ridge, Chicago, IL 60638
My name is Elisa Lee, LCPC and I provide counseling services for individuals, families and couples. I connect clients with psychiatry services via Telehealth within 48 hours. I work diligently to match clients in order to stabilize and manage their mental health needs. I also counsel and utilize CBT and reality therapy. I also integrate Mindfulness in therapy to enhance awareness of one's self. When working with minors, I incoorporate the family unit. Please give me a call to inquire further about our services and I can best help you with your psychological needs.
My name is Elisa Lee, LCPC and I provide counseling services for individuals, families and couples. I connect clients with psychiatry services via Telehealth within 48 hours. I work diligently to match clients in order to stabilize and manage their mental health needs. I also counsel and utilize CBT and reality therapy. I also integrate Mindfulness in therapy to enhance awareness of one's self. When working with minors, I incoorporate the family unit. Please give me a call to inquire further about our services and I can best help you with your psychological needs.
(773) 825-6535 View (773) 825-6535
Photo of Tytannie Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tytannie Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
TMH Behavioral Services is a group practice providing both private, outpatient therapy and community-based behavioral health services. While I no longer see clients, I lead a team of skilled clinicians delivering high-quality, culturally responsive care. Our private practice offers personalized therapy for individuals, couples, and families, while our clinic provides therapy, case management, and community support through Medicaid programs. We serve children, adolescents, and adults with a focus on real-life, sustainable growth.
TMH Behavioral Services is a group practice providing both private, outpatient therapy and community-based behavioral health services. While I no longer see clients, I lead a team of skilled clinicians delivering high-quality, culturally responsive care. Our private practice offers personalized therapy for individuals, couples, and families, while our clinic provides therapy, case management, and community support through Medicaid programs. We serve children, adolescents, and adults with a focus on real-life, sustainable growth.
(773) 365-9497 View (773) 365-9497
Photo of Crystal Reynolds - The Family Institute at Northwestern University, Psychologist
The Family Institute at Northwestern University
Psychologist
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Through research, education and clinical services, The Family Institute at Northwestern University is one of the nation's leading relationship-based behavioral health organizations committed to strengthening and healing the whole family system by bringing together the right partners to support children, adults, couples and families across the lifespan. As researchers, educators and therapists, we work with our clients and PARTNER TO SEE CHANGE. By weaving together 175 therapists and therapists-in-training, we create a high quality, collaborative system of behavioral health care. One that gets results.
Through research, education and clinical services, The Family Institute at Northwestern University is one of the nation's leading relationship-based behavioral health organizations committed to strengthening and healing the whole family system by bringing together the right partners to support children, adults, couples and families across the lifespan. As researchers, educators and therapists, we work with our clients and PARTNER TO SEE CHANGE. By weaving together 175 therapists and therapists-in-training, we create a high quality, collaborative system of behavioral health care. One that gets results.
(847) 733-4300 x263 View (847) 733-4300 x263
Photo of Patricia Perez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, MAATP, MBA
Patricia Perez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, MAATP, MBA
Serves Area
As a warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental therapist, I seek to help individuals to find solutions, relief, balance, and insight in their own ability to cope with life's problems. Como terapeuta cálido, empático y sin prejuicios, busco ayudar a las personas a encontrar soluciones, alivio, equilibrio y comprensión de su propia capacidad para hacer frente a los problemas de la vida.
As a warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental therapist, I seek to help individuals to find solutions, relief, balance, and insight in their own ability to cope with life's problems. Como terapeuta cálido, empático y sin prejuicios, busco ayudar a las personas a encontrar soluciones, alivio, equilibrio y comprensión de su propia capacidad para hacer frente a los problemas de la vida.
(773) 672-2795 View (773) 672-2795
Photo of Yolanda Solecki, Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Yolanda Solecki
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel overwhelmed or isolated in dealing with life's challenges? Do you struggle with close relationships? Can you benefit from developing a deeper self-awareness and self-acceptance? My integrative approach to psychotherapy is tailored to meet your personal needs.
Do you feel overwhelmed or isolated in dealing with life's challenges? Do you struggle with close relationships? Can you benefit from developing a deeper self-awareness and self-acceptance? My integrative approach to psychotherapy is tailored to meet your personal needs.
(708) 816-9008 View (708) 816-9008
Photo of Fernando Cisneros, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC, CODP
Fernando Cisneros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC, CODP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hola, aqui estoy para apoyarte. Bilingual and bicultural psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience. I will address your concerns with warmth and total acceptance in a non-judgmental and safe therapeutic environment that fosters healing, self-knowledge, a sense of freedom and expression, vitality, inner peace, joy, and the creation of inspiring possibilities for growth and fulfillment in your life. We will work together to overcome your life stressors so that you develop inner strength and a sense of self-empowerment. You will be lifted to new heights; to an awareness of self and of your higher power.
Hola, aqui estoy para apoyarte. Bilingual and bicultural psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience. I will address your concerns with warmth and total acceptance in a non-judgmental and safe therapeutic environment that fosters healing, self-knowledge, a sense of freedom and expression, vitality, inner peace, joy, and the creation of inspiring possibilities for growth and fulfillment in your life. We will work together to overcome your life stressors so that you develop inner strength and a sense of self-empowerment. You will be lifted to new heights; to an awareness of self and of your higher power.
(708) 340-6278 View (708) 340-6278
Photo of Gina Namie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CCTP
Gina Namie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CCTP
Serves Area
I am a Multi-State Licensed Clinical Social Worker Supervisor with over ten years’ experience working with children, teens, adults, & couples. I have experience working in school systems, therapeutic day schools, victim advocacy, trauma survivors, client representation in court, & supporting both adults and couples through life transitions and system issues. I am an AFCC member helping families navigate divorce, including successful coparenting post-divorce. I am trained in Level 1 Gottman Method to assist couples by implementing targeted interventions to increase communication & enhance couple’s conflict regulation.
I am a Multi-State Licensed Clinical Social Worker Supervisor with over ten years’ experience working with children, teens, adults, & couples. I have experience working in school systems, therapeutic day schools, victim advocacy, trauma survivors, client representation in court, & supporting both adults and couples through life transitions and system issues. I am an AFCC member helping families navigate divorce, including successful coparenting post-divorce. I am trained in Level 1 Gottman Method to assist couples by implementing targeted interventions to increase communication & enhance couple’s conflict regulation.
(214) 833-0530 View (214) 833-0530
Photo of Conswaila Davis, Counselor, EdS, LCPC
Conswaila Davis
Counselor, EdS, LCPC
Serves Area
You deserve to be unapologetically happy! If you were writing a letter to your 12-year-old self, you would likely include a similar statement. Yet, when was the last time you absolutely owned that statement when describing your personal life, marriage, relationships, or career? Somewhere along the way, have you become caught up in simply keeping up and forgotten which way you were headed? In this fast-paced, demanding world, sometimes we overlook ourselves. We forget to honor our hopes and dreams, and nurture ourselves with the basic necessities of joy, love, compassion, and forgiveness.
You deserve to be unapologetically happy! If you were writing a letter to your 12-year-old self, you would likely include a similar statement. Yet, when was the last time you absolutely owned that statement when describing your personal life, marriage, relationships, or career? Somewhere along the way, have you become caught up in simply keeping up and forgotten which way you were headed? In this fast-paced, demanding world, sometimes we overlook ourselves. We forget to honor our hopes and dreams, and nurture ourselves with the basic necessities of joy, love, compassion, and forgiveness.
(773) 839-3186 View (773) 839-3186
Photo of Andrew Lee, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NBCC
Andrew Lee
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NBCC
Serves Area
I am here to assist others in their journey of healing. Life is wonderful but it can also give us a sense of insecurity and hardship. I have worked with many individuals providing mental health services in in-patient settings since 2015. I later started to work one-on-one with individuals with mood disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, martial issues, minority issues, first responders with family conflict, trauma and other issues that keep the individual from having an abundant life. I am here to provide you with knowledge and guidance on what your life can look like if you put faith in yourself
I am here to assist others in their journey of healing. Life is wonderful but it can also give us a sense of insecurity and hardship. I have worked with many individuals providing mental health services in in-patient settings since 2015. I later started to work one-on-one with individuals with mood disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, martial issues, minority issues, first responders with family conflict, trauma and other issues that keep the individual from having an abundant life. I am here to provide you with knowledge and guidance on what your life can look like if you put faith in yourself
(708) 766-8253 View (708) 766-8253
Photo of Sandra Rodriguez-Radja, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Sandra Rodriguez-Radja
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Serves Area
Specializing in counseling for Anxiety, Acute Stress, Depression and Trauma. Ongoing stress, difficulty managing emotions, and constant worrying can slowly take a toll on your mental health. You may appear to be managing on the outside, yet feel anxious, sad or overwhelmed on the inside. Therapy is a place to slow down, process, and regain a sense of control and inner balance. A place where you can focus on what can work vs. staying stuck on what is not working or things you cannot control. A place where you can learn new coping strategies to bring back a sense of calmness and balance.
Specializing in counseling for Anxiety, Acute Stress, Depression and Trauma. Ongoing stress, difficulty managing emotions, and constant worrying can slowly take a toll on your mental health. You may appear to be managing on the outside, yet feel anxious, sad or overwhelmed on the inside. Therapy is a place to slow down, process, and regain a sense of control and inner balance. A place where you can focus on what can work vs. staying stuck on what is not working or things you cannot control. A place where you can learn new coping strategies to bring back a sense of calmness and balance.
(708) 840-8970 View (708) 840-8970
Photo of Enrique Garcia Pimentel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Enrique Garcia Pimentel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I provide empathetic, non-judgmental environment with individualized services with the goal to work collaboratively to help individuals to find solutions, heal, empower and gain insight in their own ability to cope with life's challenges. I believe individuals have perseverance, resiliency, and potential for change and growth, but may need some guidance to reach it. Soy empatico, tengo un ambiente sin juzgar y servicios individualizado con la meta de colaborar para ayudar individuos encontrar solucion, empoderar
I provide empathetic, non-judgmental environment with individualized services with the goal to work collaboratively to help individuals to find solutions, heal, empower and gain insight in their own ability to cope with life's challenges. I believe individuals have perseverance, resiliency, and potential for change and growth, but may need some guidance to reach it. Soy empatico, tengo un ambiente sin juzgar y servicios individualizado con la meta de colaborar para ayudar individuos encontrar solucion, empoderar
(773) 840-8158 View (773) 840-8158
Photo of Gloria Ortiz, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ALMFT
Gloria Ortiz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ALMFT
Online Only
Life can be challenging at times, and it's perfectly normal to feel overwhelmed and exhausted from trying to manage everything on your own. If you're doing your best but still struggling to get ahead, don't worry – I'm here to help! I will be with you every step of the way as you work towards your goals and become the best person you can be. I will take the time to learn who you are as an individual and what matters most in your life. I will value your strengths, listen carefully to your needs, and guide you toward healing and lasting change.
Life can be challenging at times, and it's perfectly normal to feel overwhelmed and exhausted from trying to manage everything on your own. If you're doing your best but still struggling to get ahead, don't worry – I'm here to help! I will be with you every step of the way as you work towards your goals and become the best person you can be. I will take the time to learn who you are as an individual and what matters most in your life. I will value your strengths, listen carefully to your needs, and guide you toward healing and lasting change.
(708) 554-4337 View (708) 554-4337
Photo of Jessica C Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica C Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I enjoy working with individuals navigating life’s challenges—anxiety, ADHD, depression, low self-esteem, relationship struggles, or difficulties at work, school, or home. My goal is to help you feel more at peace, centered, confident, and capable. Together, we’ll identify triggers, develop healthy coping skills, strengthen boundaries, and build strategies to support lasting growth and happiness.
I enjoy working with individuals navigating life’s challenges—anxiety, ADHD, depression, low self-esteem, relationship struggles, or difficulties at work, school, or home. My goal is to help you feel more at peace, centered, confident, and capable. Together, we’ll identify triggers, develop healthy coping skills, strengthen boundaries, and build strategies to support lasting growth and happiness.
(773) 839-6603 View (773) 839-6603
Photo of Sushma Cheturvedula, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sushma Cheturvedula
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
There comes a time in each of our lives where we feel inadequate, anxious, depressed, heartbroken, lonely, confused, and in need of a helping hand. If your ultimate goal is to strengthen your emotional wellbeing, find peace with your past, and live the life you always wanted, you have found the right Therapist. Whatever is overwhelming you today, whether it’s a tough breakup, grief, abuse, work related stress, relationship issues, past trauma, or simply finding the motivation to get out of bed and have a productive day, help is a phone call away. My role is to listen, empower growth, and help you become the best version of yourself.
There comes a time in each of our lives where we feel inadequate, anxious, depressed, heartbroken, lonely, confused, and in need of a helping hand. If your ultimate goal is to strengthen your emotional wellbeing, find peace with your past, and live the life you always wanted, you have found the right Therapist. Whatever is overwhelming you today, whether it’s a tough breakup, grief, abuse, work related stress, relationship issues, past trauma, or simply finding the motivation to get out of bed and have a productive day, help is a phone call away. My role is to listen, empower growth, and help you become the best version of yourself.
(773) 915-0573 View (773) 915-0573
Photo of Jessica Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Clinical Social Worker with a Masters degree from the University of Illinois-Chicago and an Undergraduate degree from the University of Illinois-Urban-Champaign (I.L.L.). I am generally laid back, compassionate, empathetic, and genuinely motivated to help others become their best self.
I am a Clinical Social Worker with a Masters degree from the University of Illinois-Chicago and an Undergraduate degree from the University of Illinois-Urban-Champaign (I.L.L.). I am generally laid back, compassionate, empathetic, and genuinely motivated to help others become their best self.
(872) 242-1611 View (872) 242-1611
Photo of Fabi Ochoa - Fabiola Ochoa, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fabiola Ochoa, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I specialize in clients over 5 years of age that have experienced a transition in life such as high school/college and parenthood or a traumatic event such as a death, divorce, abuse, gang violence and domestic violence. I help my clients process their emotions and experiences and practice coping skills to decrease symptoms related to PTSD, depression and anxiety. In addition, I can also provide EMDR therapy. At this time, I am only accepting clients that are adults for virtual sessions .
I specialize in clients over 5 years of age that have experienced a transition in life such as high school/college and parenthood or a traumatic event such as a death, divorce, abuse, gang violence and domestic violence. I help my clients process their emotions and experiences and practice coping skills to decrease symptoms related to PTSD, depression and anxiety. In addition, I can also provide EMDR therapy. At this time, I am only accepting clients that are adults for virtual sessions .
(773) 299-1677 View (773) 299-1677
Photo of Katrina Kurtz, Counselor, LCPC
Katrina Kurtz
Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
I hold a dual degree as a Registered Art Therapist and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I work with clients not only to verbally express themselves but also creatively. I believe in meeting each client where they are at, and using the most effective treatment modality in order to help you achieve your personal goals for treatment. Art therapy is a great therapeutic tool to help you gain a deeper understanding of yourself. No previous experience in art is necessary. I do not interpret art but ask you questions to reflect on the images.
I hold a dual degree as a Registered Art Therapist and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I work with clients not only to verbally express themselves but also creatively. I believe in meeting each client where they are at, and using the most effective treatment modality in order to help you achieve your personal goals for treatment. Art therapy is a great therapeutic tool to help you gain a deeper understanding of yourself. No previous experience in art is necessary. I do not interpret art but ask you questions to reflect on the images.
(708) 742-8657 View (708) 742-8657

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Garfield Ridge, Chicago, IL

30+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Garfield Ridge, Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
87% Anxiety
85% Family Conflict
82% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Garfield Ridge, Chicago, IL see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Garfield Ridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.