Therapists in Cass County, IL

View cities in Cass County
Photo of Donna Givens, RN, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Donna Givens
Counselor, RN, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beardstown, IL 62618
Not accepting new clients
I have worked in the behavioral health field since 1980. I have been a licensed clinical professional counselor for over fifteen years. I have come to the decision to start in private practice. I work with children through the elderly; substance abuse, behavioral problems, depression, anxiety, grief and adjustment issues. I also work with couples, individuals and groups. I am willing to be as flexible as possible with my hours. I have have office space in Springfield, and also have virtual sessions.
I have worked in the behavioral health field since 1980. I have been a licensed clinical professional counselor for over fifteen years. I have come to the decision to start in private practice. I work with children through the elderly; substance abuse, behavioral problems, depression, anxiety, grief and adjustment issues. I also work with couples, individuals and groups. I am willing to be as flexible as possible with my hours. I have have office space in Springfield, and also have virtual sessions.
(618) 912-4048 View (618) 912-4048
Photo of Amy Schuring, LCPC
Amy Schuring
LCPC
Verified Verified
Beardstown, IL 62618  (Online Only)
I am very passionate about helping people find freedom from the things that have caused hurt and pain in their lives. I love working with my clients collaboratively on their journey to living the life they desire. Together we will learn what is getting in the way of living a life of more peace and joy. I will provide a safe, supportive and validating environment for people to share those things that are deep down inside of them. We all have a purpose and a destiny. I am excited to help you find yours!
I am very passionate about helping people find freedom from the things that have caused hurt and pain in their lives. I love working with my clients collaboratively on their journey to living the life they desire. Together we will learn what is getting in the way of living a life of more peace and joy. I will provide a safe, supportive and validating environment for people to share those things that are deep down inside of them. We all have a purpose and a destiny. I am excited to help you find yours!
(618) 268-1953 View (618) 268-1953
Photo of Meg L Lorton - Professional Counseling Offices, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Professional Counseling Offices
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Little Indian, IL 62691
Specialist in child through adult -Mindfulness coping strategies for anxiety , depression and ADHD. Couples counseling and also transformation process of transgender - at any age range.
Specialist in child through adult -Mindfulness coping strategies for anxiety , depression and ADHD. Couples counseling and also transformation process of transgender - at any age range.
(217) 290-2395 View (217) 290-2395
Photo of Angela Farris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Farris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newmansville, IL 62612
My name is Angela Farris, and I am a Licensed Clinician Social Worker with more than 12 years of experience in the field. I have a strong background working with depression, anxiety, and trauma, and I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Cognitive Processing (CPT), Dialectical (DBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Trauma-informed modalities. I have enjoyed working with a diverse group of individuals with a wide range of diagnoses. I am a Christian woman who believes in treating everyone equally and with respect and kindness.
My name is Angela Farris, and I am a Licensed Clinician Social Worker with more than 12 years of experience in the field. I have a strong background working with depression, anxiety, and trauma, and I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Cognitive Processing (CPT), Dialectical (DBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Trauma-informed modalities. I have enjoyed working with a diverse group of individuals with a wide range of diagnoses. I am a Christian woman who believes in treating everyone equally and with respect and kindness.
(312) 626-7594 View (312) 626-7594
Photo of Tina White, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tina White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Little Indian, IL 62691
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over ten years of professional experience as a non-profit leader and clinician providing direct services to a diverse population. I’m a member of the LGBTQIA+ community and have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma/abuse, adverse child experiences, gender and sexual identity, and substance use issues. I often use a cognitive-behavioral, strengths-based approach within a trauma-informed and harm reduction framework. My training and experience benefit survivors of trauma, life transitions, psychological distress, and identity issues.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over ten years of professional experience as a non-profit leader and clinician providing direct services to a diverse population. I’m a member of the LGBTQIA+ community and have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma/abuse, adverse child experiences, gender and sexual identity, and substance use issues. I often use a cognitive-behavioral, strengths-based approach within a trauma-informed and harm reduction framework. My training and experience benefit survivors of trauma, life transitions, psychological distress, and identity issues.
(773) 825-5108 View (773) 825-5108
Photo of Aillen Ford, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aillen Ford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arenzville, IL 62611
My name is Aillen (Lynn) Ford. I am a licensed clinical social worker who utilizes a variety of evidence-based strategies to provide you with the tools you require to address your treatment goals. I have over a decade of experience working with people of all ages. My focus has recently been on 18-65 years old with anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, ADHD, and communication issues in regard to relationships and parenting. My focus has recently been on 18-65 years old with anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, ADHD, and communication issues in regard to relationships and parenting.
My name is Aillen (Lynn) Ford. I am a licensed clinical social worker who utilizes a variety of evidence-based strategies to provide you with the tools you require to address your treatment goals. I have over a decade of experience working with people of all ages. My focus has recently been on 18-65 years old with anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, ADHD, and communication issues in regard to relationships and parenting. My focus has recently been on 18-65 years old with anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, ADHD, and communication issues in regard to relationships and parenting.
(815) 362-1406 View (815) 362-1406
Photo of Genevieve Nave - Genevieve Nave LMHC, LMHC, Counselor
Genevieve Nave LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia, IL 62691  (Online Only)
We are now licensed in both Virginia and MA. Hi! I'm Genevieve Nave. I love guiding people in their healing and self discovery journeys. This practice has two other clinicians available for treatment whom I clinically supervise, Brianna a DBT certified music therapist, and Natalie, a person centered clinician who also offers couples therapy. As a practice, Center for Therapy and Healing is founded on a deep belief in the resiliency of the human spirit, the healing power of the therapeutic relationship and of creative expression, and that laughter is immensely beneficial for mental health.
We are now licensed in both Virginia and MA. Hi! I'm Genevieve Nave. I love guiding people in their healing and self discovery journeys. This practice has two other clinicians available for treatment whom I clinically supervise, Brianna a DBT certified music therapist, and Natalie, a person centered clinician who also offers couples therapy. As a practice, Center for Therapy and Healing is founded on a deep belief in the resiliency of the human spirit, the healing power of the therapeutic relationship and of creative expression, and that laughter is immensely beneficial for mental health.
(857) 588-1386 View (857) 588-1386
Photo of Rochelle L Briney - Be Well Therapeutic Center, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Be Well Therapeutic Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Beardstown, IL 62618
Hello! My name is Rochelle Briney and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15 years of experience working with clients who have been diagnosed with anxiety, mood, and psychotic disorders. Additionally, I have experience working with grief and bereavement, trauma, and adjusting to life's many changes. I am a committed professional with a solutions-focused ideology who is dedicated to providing quality mental health treatment to individuals, couples and groups. My professional goals focus on providing support that promotes personal growth and wellness to the client, their support systems and the community.
Hello! My name is Rochelle Briney and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15 years of experience working with clients who have been diagnosed with anxiety, mood, and psychotic disorders. Additionally, I have experience working with grief and bereavement, trauma, and adjusting to life's many changes. I am a committed professional with a solutions-focused ideology who is dedicated to providing quality mental health treatment to individuals, couples and groups. My professional goals focus on providing support that promotes personal growth and wellness to the client, their support systems and the community.
(217) 858-3094 View (217) 858-3094

Online Therapists

Photo of Anne Vahle- Online Illinois Therapist, MSEd, LCPC, Counselor
Anne Vahle- Online Illinois Therapist
Counselor, MSEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Quincy, IL 62301
There you are, feeling like a total mess under the surface while others think you've got it all together. Maybe you can't shake those negative thoughts. Maybe you've been crying more than usual, or maybe you've been quick to anger. It's exhausting, right? Oh, and your relationships are way more complicated than you'd like to let on. At times you seem to be teetering on the edge and lately you're feeling like everything could come crashing down at any minute. To top it off, you aren't sleeping well which only makes things worse. I know. And I'm sorry. In therapy you can start to leave the stress behind for a fresh start.
There you are, feeling like a total mess under the surface while others think you've got it all together. Maybe you can't shake those negative thoughts. Maybe you've been crying more than usual, or maybe you've been quick to anger. It's exhausting, right? Oh, and your relationships are way more complicated than you'd like to let on. At times you seem to be teetering on the edge and lately you're feeling like everything could come crashing down at any minute. To top it off, you aren't sleeping well which only makes things worse. I know. And I'm sorry. In therapy you can start to leave the stress behind for a fresh start.
(217) 765-8593 View (217) 765-8593
Photo of Amanda Noel, LCPC
Amanda Noel
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Breese, IL 62230
My name is Amanda Noel, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who has been practicing for over fifteen years. I earned my Master of Arts degree in Counseling Psychology from Lewis University. Recently, I earned credentials as a Certified Compassion Fatigue Professional and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. I work with adults specializing in stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, and life transitions. My experience lies in working with adults experiencing anxiety, stress, and depression, desires to improve relationships, increase self-esteem and navigate life transitions
My name is Amanda Noel, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who has been practicing for over fifteen years. I earned my Master of Arts degree in Counseling Psychology from Lewis University. Recently, I earned credentials as a Certified Compassion Fatigue Professional and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. I work with adults specializing in stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, and life transitions. My experience lies in working with adults experiencing anxiety, stress, and depression, desires to improve relationships, increase self-esteem and navigate life transitions
(773) 345-9025 View (773) 345-9025
Photo of Marilyn Holmes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marilyn Holmes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Edwardsville, IL 62025
Marilyn is a Board Certified Art Therapist specializing in trauma-informed care and abuse recovery work. Marilyn has extensive experience working with adults and adolescents fleeing and recovering from domestic violence and sexual abuse, substance use recovery, depression, and anxiety. Marilyn also specializes in work with the LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC communities and follows strengths-based, person-centered, empowerment-focused modalities.
Marilyn is a Board Certified Art Therapist specializing in trauma-informed care and abuse recovery work. Marilyn has extensive experience working with adults and adolescents fleeing and recovering from domestic violence and sexual abuse, substance use recovery, depression, and anxiety. Marilyn also specializes in work with the LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC communities and follows strengths-based, person-centered, empowerment-focused modalities.
(618) 556-4784 View (618) 556-4784
Photo of Joseph D Cusumano - Joseph D. Cusumano, Ph.D., PhD, LCPC, LCMHC, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Joseph D. Cusumano, Ph.D.
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, LCMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Springfield, IL 62711  (Online Only)
At this stage in my career, ideal clients would be those interested in working with me via the videotherapy platform outside of insurance. I have decided to transition to teletherapy for a variety of reasons, and I have found that it is a highly effective way to work with clients. It gives you a lot of flexibility in terms of when we can meet...days, evenings. $100 for a 45 minute session. My goal is to provide affordable, high quality mental health therapy to those I work with. I have a youthful and energetic personality. I am highly interactive during sessions.
At this stage in my career, ideal clients would be those interested in working with me via the videotherapy platform outside of insurance. I have decided to transition to teletherapy for a variety of reasons, and I have found that it is a highly effective way to work with clients. It gives you a lot of flexibility in terms of when we can meet...days, evenings. $100 for a 45 minute session. My goal is to provide affordable, high quality mental health therapy to those I work with. I have a youthful and energetic personality. I am highly interactive during sessions.
(217) 335-4675 View (217) 335-4675
Photo of Alyssa Hoey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyssa Hoey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Peoria, IL 61615
Deciding to start therapy is a brave, difficult decision! You may find you are in a situation where you feel like you are stuck, have no where to turn, or are navigating some of the most difficult times of your life. I find that people are looking to be heard, to feel safe, and to find support. Having the experience of being listened to, of being validated, and being supported can be the beginning of the process of healing. I work to create a warm, safe, and open therapeutic space for you to bring any emotion you may be feeling. Together, we can navigate the challenges you are facing and work towards your path to healing.
Deciding to start therapy is a brave, difficult decision! You may find you are in a situation where you feel like you are stuck, have no where to turn, or are navigating some of the most difficult times of your life. I find that people are looking to be heard, to feel safe, and to find support. Having the experience of being listened to, of being validated, and being supported can be the beginning of the process of healing. I work to create a warm, safe, and open therapeutic space for you to bring any emotion you may be feeling. Together, we can navigate the challenges you are facing and work towards your path to healing.
(309) 248-6281 View (309) 248-6281
Photo of Ann Crumpler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ann Crumpler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Decatur, IL 62526
Ann Crumpler is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of clinical experience in assisting individuals with emotional trauma. She specializes in psychotherapeutic treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Ann is also an experienced family and couples therapy practitioner. She received her Master of Science in Social Work degree from the University of Louisville's Kent School of Social Work in 1989, with a concentration in comprehensive health while working in the public sector providing child protective services.
Ann Crumpler is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years of clinical experience in assisting individuals with emotional trauma. She specializes in psychotherapeutic treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Ann is also an experienced family and couples therapy practitioner. She received her Master of Science in Social Work degree from the University of Louisville's Kent School of Social Work in 1989, with a concentration in comprehensive health while working in the public sector providing child protective services.
(217) 394-1967 View (217) 394-1967
Photo of Sarah Cain, LCSW, CCTP-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Cain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61701
I am currently accepting new clients! My experience includes providing mental health services to people across the lifespan. I have worked in a variety of settings including a residential treatment center for youth, a nonprofit agency that specializes in counseling for children and families impacted by sexual abuse, and a multidisciplinary group practice. I am capable of treating trauma, anxiety, depression, and grief.
I am currently accepting new clients! My experience includes providing mental health services to people across the lifespan. I have worked in a variety of settings including a residential treatment center for youth, a nonprofit agency that specializes in counseling for children and families impacted by sexual abuse, and a multidisciplinary group practice. I am capable of treating trauma, anxiety, depression, and grief.
(309) 315-4709 View (309) 315-4709
Photo of Wendy Alleen Brown, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy Alleen Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61704  (Online Only)
"I am a firm believer in finding balance between feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and actions. Sometimes what we are dealing with is simply present day stress, needing a safe environment to process and get feedback. Other times events from our past dictate our reactions to today's experiences. This leads to giving our power away and continuing to suffer. I practice cognitive behavioral therapy, as well as other approaches when indicated, always focusing on the client's goals. I am focused on respectful approaches to teaching tools that allow each client's efforts to result in positive impacts throughout their lives."
"I am a firm believer in finding balance between feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and actions. Sometimes what we are dealing with is simply present day stress, needing a safe environment to process and get feedback. Other times events from our past dictate our reactions to today's experiences. This leads to giving our power away and continuing to suffer. I practice cognitive behavioral therapy, as well as other approaches when indicated, always focusing on the client's goals. I am focused on respectful approaches to teaching tools that allow each client's efforts to result in positive impacts throughout their lives."
(309) 244-4152 View (309) 244-4152
Photo of Dan Free, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Dan Free
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Maryville, IL 62062
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you're struggling with a difficult situation, or would like to invest in improving a relationship, taking the first steps to find a counselor can be daunting. We all have struggles and need help from time to time. It's important to find a competent counselor that you can trust. I consider it a privilege to be a counselor, to be invited into my client's stories, and to walk along-side them in the midst of the challenges they are facing.
Whether you're struggling with a difficult situation, or would like to invest in improving a relationship, taking the first steps to find a counselor can be daunting. We all have struggles and need help from time to time. It's important to find a competent counselor that you can trust. I consider it a privilege to be a counselor, to be invited into my client's stories, and to walk along-side them in the midst of the challenges they are facing.
(618) 565-0737 View (618) 565-0737
Photo of Lizzi Varga Reinard, MA, LCPC, CFRC
Lizzi Varga Reinard
MA, LCPC, CFRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Troy, IL 62294
Invictus. Meaning undefeated, unbreachable, invincible. We go through this incredibly tough life's journey and we fight for our survival. When we reach a point where we no longer have to physically fight, our minds and bodies don't always recognize the fight has ended and we are now fighting shadows that once were. I know trauma. I lived trauma. I survived trauma. I am here to tell you that we are conquerors, my friend. You are undefeated and you're proving it by being right here, right now. My hope is to empower you and work together with you to assist in healing trauma and mastering life challenges.
Invictus. Meaning undefeated, unbreachable, invincible. We go through this incredibly tough life's journey and we fight for our survival. When we reach a point where we no longer have to physically fight, our minds and bodies don't always recognize the fight has ended and we are now fighting shadows that once were. I know trauma. I lived trauma. I survived trauma. I am here to tell you that we are conquerors, my friend. You are undefeated and you're proving it by being right here, right now. My hope is to empower you and work together with you to assist in healing trauma and mastering life challenges.
(618) 243-0348 View (618) 243-0348
Photo of Victoria Adams, Pre-Licensed Professional
Victoria Adams
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61704
In working with you, my goal is to build trust and offer you a safe place while valuing the unique perspective you bring. Together, we can tailor therapy to fit your aspirations. My services include working with individuals, couples, teens, and adults.
In working with you, my goal is to build trust and offer you a safe place while valuing the unique perspective you bring. Together, we can tailor therapy to fit your aspirations. My services include working with individuals, couples, teens, and adults.
(309) 760-6103 View (309) 760-6103
Photo of Laura D Williams, LPC, CCTP , Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura D Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Forsyth, IL 62535
Waitlist for new clients
My clients are individuals, couples, and families, of all ages and backgrounds seeking help with anxiety, depression, trauma, simple- and complex- PTSD, struggling identities, chronic stress, family wounds, and parental conflicts; I offer a safe space for members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
My clients are individuals, couples, and families, of all ages and backgrounds seeking help with anxiety, depression, trauma, simple- and complex- PTSD, struggling identities, chronic stress, family wounds, and parental conflicts; I offer a safe space for members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
(217) 749-1285 View (217) 749-1285

See more therapy options for Cass County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cass County, IL

< 10

Therapists in Cass County, IL who prioritize treating:

88% Coping Skills
75% Relationship Issues
75% Depression
75% Anxiety
75% Grief
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Aetna
71% Optum

How Therapists in Cass County, IL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cass County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.