Therapists in Caldwell, ID

Photo of Kristina Pugh - The Anchor Place, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
The Anchor Place
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
You might feel overwhelmed, constantly on edge, or exhausted from trying to hold everything together. Maybe your child or teen is shutting down, acting out, or struggling in ways you don’t fully understand. Whether you're a parent with a child who is struggling, an adolescent feeling stuck or an adult carrying years of stress or trauma, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
You might feel overwhelmed, constantly on edge, or exhausted from trying to hold everything together. Maybe your child or teen is shutting down, acting out, or struggling in ways you don’t fully understand. Whether you're a parent with a child who is struggling, an adolescent feeling stuck or an adult carrying years of stress or trauma, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
(208) 214-8920 View (208) 214-8920
Photo of Dawn Marie Kangas, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Dawn Marie Kangas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from who they want to be. They may be healing from trauma, managing anxiety or depression, navigating grief, or facing major life transitions. They are seeking clarity, emotional balance, and genuine healing. I work with individuals ready to explore their story, strengthen resilience, and reconnect with their authentic self. Together, we create a BeYOUtiful journey toward wholeness, peace, and lasting change.
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from who they want to be. They may be healing from trauma, managing anxiety or depression, navigating grief, or facing major life transitions. They are seeking clarity, emotional balance, and genuine healing. I work with individuals ready to explore their story, strengthen resilience, and reconnect with their authentic self. Together, we create a BeYOUtiful journey toward wholeness, peace, and lasting change.
(208) 537-1199 View (208) 537-1199
Photo of Douglas Edwin McQuistan, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT,
Douglas Edwin McQuistan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT,
Online Only
Affair recovery is one of the most difficult things a couple can attempt. Some describe the pain and hurt caused by betrayal as more violating than physical assault. It is surprising how this can happen when it is the last thing we would expect from our partner. If you are newly facing this situation, limit where you go for advice. Go to trusted pastor, actual family friend, very supportive family or trained therapist. Everyone thinks they know what they would do in this situation, but everything is different when you're the one facing it. Some couples do have a healthy new relationship after this but others are right to get out.
Affair recovery is one of the most difficult things a couple can attempt. Some describe the pain and hurt caused by betrayal as more violating than physical assault. It is surprising how this can happen when it is the last thing we would expect from our partner. If you are newly facing this situation, limit where you go for advice. Go to trusted pastor, actual family friend, very supportive family or trained therapist. Everyone thinks they know what they would do in this situation, but everything is different when you're the one facing it. Some couples do have a healthy new relationship after this but others are right to get out.
(208) 540-9910 View (208) 540-9910
Photo of Drey Campbell - Syringa Wellness: Counseling & Neurofeedback, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DPSc, TND
Syringa Wellness: Counseling & Neurofeedback
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DPSc, TND
Caldwell, ID 83605
Group Practice including a Neuro-Naturopath, Counseling & Neurofeedback. Marriage and Family Focus also. Through evidence-based holistic means, counseling, naturopathic and cutting edge solutions, we know how to get results when it comes to brain and marital health. Providing proven solutions for complete care. Syringa Wellness offers services including: trauma-informed care, licensed counseling, Biblical counseling, couples therapy, functional medicine, case management, CBRS, and naturopathic options. Our modalities include: EMDR, trauma-informed therapy, CBT, ACT, neurofeedback, med free method, and more!
Group Practice including a Neuro-Naturopath, Counseling & Neurofeedback. Marriage and Family Focus also. Through evidence-based holistic means, counseling, naturopathic and cutting edge solutions, we know how to get results when it comes to brain and marital health. Providing proven solutions for complete care. Syringa Wellness offers services including: trauma-informed care, licensed counseling, Biblical counseling, couples therapy, functional medicine, case management, CBRS, and naturopathic options. Our modalities include: EMDR, trauma-informed therapy, CBT, ACT, neurofeedback, med free method, and more!
(208) 793-6104 View (208) 793-6104
Photo of Amy Fort, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Amy Fort
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83607
Feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Or just feeling stuck? You are not alone. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families navigate the complexities of relationships, trauma, and personal growth. Through nature-based therapy, I offer a compassionate and grounded approach to healing. Together, we'll work towards building trust, enhancing communication, and developing coping strategies that foster healthier, more fulfilling relationships. I am currently full for in-person therapy at the farm, but am available for telehealth appointments, Mon 12-3 or Thurs 2-3.
Feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges? Or just feeling stuck? You are not alone. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families navigate the complexities of relationships, trauma, and personal growth. Through nature-based therapy, I offer a compassionate and grounded approach to healing. Together, we'll work towards building trust, enhancing communication, and developing coping strategies that foster healthier, more fulfilling relationships. I am currently full for in-person therapy at the farm, but am available for telehealth appointments, Mon 12-3 or Thurs 2-3.
(208) 682-8573 View (208) 682-8573
Photo of Steve Tanner, Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MA
Steve Tanner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MA
1 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
Hello. I’m glad you are here. I work with people who have experienced trauma and/or have been verbally and emotionally abused. I understand your need to be released from your self-criticism and your need for real emotional healing and connection with others. I understand your desire to be released from shame. I understand being trapped in unforgiveness. I understand your desire to live and thrive, to have inner peace and confidence.
Hello. I’m glad you are here. I work with people who have experienced trauma and/or have been verbally and emotionally abused. I understand your need to be released from your self-criticism and your need for real emotional healing and connection with others. I understand your desire to be released from shame. I understand being trapped in unforgiveness. I understand your desire to live and thrive, to have inner peace and confidence.
(208) 298-5134 View (208) 298-5134
Photo of Aaron Olson, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Aaron Olson
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
1 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
Aaron welcomes clients of all backgrounds, with a particular interest in supporting teens and adults navigating stress, identity, relationships, trauma, and major life transitions. Drawing on his experience as a wildland firefighter, tradesman, husband, father, and small business owner, he brings a grounded understanding of the pressures many people quietly carry. Aaron offers a steady, compassionate, and accepting presence for anyone ready to explore their next steps toward growth and healing. Aaron currently attends graduate school at Idaho State University Meridian and is working towards his Masters in Counseling.
Aaron welcomes clients of all backgrounds, with a particular interest in supporting teens and adults navigating stress, identity, relationships, trauma, and major life transitions. Drawing on his experience as a wildland firefighter, tradesman, husband, father, and small business owner, he brings a grounded understanding of the pressures many people quietly carry. Aaron offers a steady, compassionate, and accepting presence for anyone ready to explore their next steps toward growth and healing. Aaron currently attends graduate school at Idaho State University Meridian and is working towards his Masters in Counseling.
(208) 418-2621 View (208) 418-2621
Photo of Natalie Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Natalie Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I specialize in working with adults and couples navigating anxiety, trauma, and OCD. Using evidence-based approaches including EMDR, ERP, CBT, and ACT, I help clients break free from unhelpful patterns, build emotional flexibility, and reconnect with what matters most. I also work with couples seeking to improve communication and deepen connection. In addition to traditional therapy, I offer equine-assisted I specialize in working with adults and couples navigating anxiety, trauma, and OCD. Using evidence-based approaches including EMDR therapy, providing a unique, experiential way to support healing, regulation, and personal growth
I specialize in working with adults and couples navigating anxiety, trauma, and OCD. Using evidence-based approaches including EMDR, ERP, CBT, and ACT, I help clients break free from unhelpful patterns, build emotional flexibility, and reconnect with what matters most. I also work with couples seeking to improve communication and deepen connection. In addition to traditional therapy, I offer equine-assisted I specialize in working with adults and couples navigating anxiety, trauma, and OCD. Using evidence-based approaches including EMDR therapy, providing a unique, experiential way to support healing, regulation, and personal growth
(208) 987-3357 View (208) 987-3357
Photo of Susan OldenKamp, Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MS
Susan OldenKamp
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MS
Caldwell, ID 83605
Waitlist for new clients
Through a relationship built on trust, respect, and genuine positive regard we can look at life's situations in this present moment with understanding of what is important to you in order to gain new perspectives and counteract faulty logic. Together the counseling process becomes successful. Walking through life can be especially difficult for those who have been mistreated within relationships, those who are struggling to find hope after a loss, or those going through a rough time. May this be a stop on your journey, where you can develop flexibility in the counseling relationship, and can continue on this magnificent road.
Through a relationship built on trust, respect, and genuine positive regard we can look at life's situations in this present moment with understanding of what is important to you in order to gain new perspectives and counteract faulty logic. Together the counseling process becomes successful. Walking through life can be especially difficult for those who have been mistreated within relationships, those who are struggling to find hope after a loss, or those going through a rough time. May this be a stop on your journey, where you can develop flexibility in the counseling relationship, and can continue on this magnificent road.
(208) 696-0713 View (208) 696-0713
Photo of David Glenn Routt, Counselor, LCPC, NCC
David Glenn Routt
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
Not accepting new clients
When you're looking for a therapist, you want one that is prepared and knowledgeable about what you're coming in for. This is precisely why we specialize at Totius Therapies. Some of David's specialties include veterans, PTSD, couples and relationships, families, difficult child behaviors, and spirituality in counseling. David has taken lots of additional trainings in these areas and enjoys working with patients that have these concerns.
When you're looking for a therapist, you want one that is prepared and knowledgeable about what you're coming in for. This is precisely why we specialize at Totius Therapies. Some of David's specialties include veterans, PTSD, couples and relationships, families, difficult child behaviors, and spirituality in counseling. David has taken lots of additional trainings in these areas and enjoys working with patients that have these concerns.
(208) 357-9721 View (208) 357-9721
Photo of Sara Winkelman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sara Winkelman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
My typical client is wanting to heal from trauma, get rid of annoying triggers, learn calming techniques and coping skills to lessen anxiety and manage stress, lessen depression, improve communication skills and increase interpersonal effectiveness, learn assertiveness, learn distress tolerance, learn skills to practice mindfulness, develop emotional regulation, manage moods, develop resiliency and feel better overall. I also work with couples to restore their relationship. I am a trauma informed counselor, understand how trauma affects all parts of a person's life and know healing can happen.
My typical client is wanting to heal from trauma, get rid of annoying triggers, learn calming techniques and coping skills to lessen anxiety and manage stress, lessen depression, improve communication skills and increase interpersonal effectiveness, learn assertiveness, learn distress tolerance, learn skills to practice mindfulness, develop emotional regulation, manage moods, develop resiliency and feel better overall. I also work with couples to restore their relationship. I am a trauma informed counselor, understand how trauma affects all parts of a person's life and know healing can happen.
(208) 494-9610 View (208) 494-9610
Photo of Shantell Navarro - Colibri Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Colibri Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Caldwell, ID 83605
“Colibri” is Latin for Hummingbird. Hummingbirds are thought to be healers and bringers of love, good luck, and joy. They have a remarkable amount of tenacity and endurance for such a small bird and are a reminder for us to live in the moment and enjoy life’s simple pleasures. Joy can be unpredictable and may be just around the corner. I believe that true happiness and peace comes from authenticity, self-acceptance and finding your true self and identity.
“Colibri” is Latin for Hummingbird. Hummingbirds are thought to be healers and bringers of love, good luck, and joy. They have a remarkable amount of tenacity and endurance for such a small bird and are a reminder for us to live in the moment and enjoy life’s simple pleasures. Joy can be unpredictable and may be just around the corner. I believe that true happiness and peace comes from authenticity, self-acceptance and finding your true self and identity.
(208) 924-4055 View (208) 924-4055
Photo of Ashley Hocken, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MCOUN
Ashley Hocken
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MCOUN
4 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
As your therapist, I am honored to be a part of your healing journey. In our working relationship I will offer a semi directive approach while using evidence-based interventions to help you feel validated and supported. I practice Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as a Therapist in Training. I have found it to be a powerful tool to gently reprocess painful experiences in your brain and foster greater resilience. As a Level 1 trained in the Gottman Method for Couples, I believe in its research-backed tools that improve communication, rebuild trust, and deepen connection between partners.
As your therapist, I am honored to be a part of your healing journey. In our working relationship I will offer a semi directive approach while using evidence-based interventions to help you feel validated and supported. I practice Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as a Therapist in Training. I have found it to be a powerful tool to gently reprocess painful experiences in your brain and foster greater resilience. As a Level 1 trained in the Gottman Method for Couples, I believe in its research-backed tools that improve communication, rebuild trust, and deepen connection between partners.
(208) 943-8999 View (208) 943-8999
Photo of Joel Nielson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Joel Nielson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Caldwell, ID 83605
Are you ready to feel, perform & relate to others better, but feel stuck? If you're a hard worker, but poor habits & generational patterns have caught up to you & yours - I can help. Hi, I'm Joel. Do you remember when you had boundless energy & bullet-proof confidence? Me neither. But imagine having MORE energy & confidence to put into your family, work, & wellness. Imagine having a quieter, clearer, & more focused mind. Being MORE of your healthiest-self MORE often & successfully managing your unhealthy parts. How? ...new understanding, acceptance, rediscovering your genius, & new tools & capabilities. Others have. You can too.
Are you ready to feel, perform & relate to others better, but feel stuck? If you're a hard worker, but poor habits & generational patterns have caught up to you & yours - I can help. Hi, I'm Joel. Do you remember when you had boundless energy & bullet-proof confidence? Me neither. But imagine having MORE energy & confidence to put into your family, work, & wellness. Imagine having a quieter, clearer, & more focused mind. Being MORE of your healthiest-self MORE often & successfully managing your unhealthy parts. How? ...new understanding, acceptance, rediscovering your genius, & new tools & capabilities. Others have. You can too.
(208) 835-9831 View (208) 835-9831
Photo of Dallas Payton - Payton Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Payton Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
4 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
We now have expanded availability with immediate openings! I'm Dallas Payton. After 19 years of experience I enjoy working with a variety of clients. Whether I'm helping a client resolve past events from impacting the present thru EMDR, helping someone through their depression & anxiety by teaching & developing coping skills using dialectical behavior therapy, (DBT), or helping a couple work through conflicts & improve communication, I'm invested in your progress because there is hope. You can have the life that is worth living. I would like to help you get it. I'm here to listen, & here to help.
We now have expanded availability with immediate openings! I'm Dallas Payton. After 19 years of experience I enjoy working with a variety of clients. Whether I'm helping a client resolve past events from impacting the present thru EMDR, helping someone through their depression & anxiety by teaching & developing coping skills using dialectical behavior therapy, (DBT), or helping a couple work through conflicts & improve communication, I'm invested in your progress because there is hope. You can have the life that is worth living. I would like to help you get it. I'm here to listen, & here to help.
(208) 271-9536 View (208) 271-9536
Photo of Angella M Nicholes, LMSW
Angella M Nicholes
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
Something has to change! If this is your heart's cry, you are in the right place. No one is immune from troubles in this life. Are you hurting? overwhelmed? sad? Does the tape in your head crush your spirit with constant accusations? Are you grumpy, or just blah? If you are looking for someone to walk along-side you and help to identify and address messy emotions, negative thoughts, and problematic behaviors - I can help with that.
Something has to change! If this is your heart's cry, you are in the right place. No one is immune from troubles in this life. Are you hurting? overwhelmed? sad? Does the tape in your head crush your spirit with constant accusations? Are you grumpy, or just blah? If you are looking for someone to walk along-side you and help to identify and address messy emotions, negative thoughts, and problematic behaviors - I can help with that.
(208) 547-5694 View (208) 547-5694
Photo of Bonnie K Benson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC
Bonnie K Benson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC
2 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed professional counselor who loves working with children ages 5-12 and preteens using play therapy & sand play techniques. I’m taking post-graduate play therapy classes at NNU focused on child-centered play.My practice is focused on helping children, preteens & parents navigate challenging times at home or school. Certified Parenting the Love & Logic Way instructor and I partner with parents to ensure their child is successful at school and home. My career began as an elementary teacher, then I spent a total of 16 years as an elementary school counselor. The past 12 years as a clinician. Free 15 minute consultations.
I am a licensed professional counselor who loves working with children ages 5-12 and preteens using play therapy & sand play techniques. I’m taking post-graduate play therapy classes at NNU focused on child-centered play.My practice is focused on helping children, preteens & parents navigate challenging times at home or school. Certified Parenting the Love & Logic Way instructor and I partner with parents to ensure their child is successful at school and home. My career began as an elementary teacher, then I spent a total of 16 years as an elementary school counselor. The past 12 years as a clinician. Free 15 minute consultations.
(208) 400-5008 View (208) 400-5008
Photo of Stephanie Cross, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, RPT
Stephanie Cross
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, RPT
2 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
I desire to help kids through adults on their process of hope and healing. They will work on developing coping skills to assist with disturbances due to stress, anxiety, depression etc.
I desire to help kids through adults on their process of hope and healing. They will work on developing coping skills to assist with disturbances due to stress, anxiety, depression etc.
(208) 314-2490 View (208) 314-2490
Photo of Alexandra Mendez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Alexandra Mendez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Online Only
You may have learned to survive by being strong for others, often at your own expense. You may be carrying chronic stress, trauma, anxiety, or depression while navigating cultural and family expectations. In therapy, I can offer a safe, culturally responsive space to process your experiences, reconnect with your strengths, and move from surviving to living with greater balance and self-compassion.
You may have learned to survive by being strong for others, often at your own expense. You may be carrying chronic stress, trauma, anxiety, or depression while navigating cultural and family expectations. In therapy, I can offer a safe, culturally responsive space to process your experiences, reconnect with your strengths, and move from surviving to living with greater balance and self-compassion.
(208) 247-8740 View (208) 247-8740
Photo of Sean Nixon, Counselor, LCPC, LMFT, NCC, NCMHC, RPT
Sean Nixon
Counselor, LCPC, LMFT, NCC, NCMHC, RPT
1 Endorsed
Caldwell, ID 83605
If you are looking for a counselor who does not just sit and listen, then I am the Counselor for you, your child our your family. I believe that each person entering counseling needs a unique safe and secure space to grow and change. I offer this space, to allow the change that is needed to occur.
If you are looking for a counselor who does not just sit and listen, then I am the Counselor for you, your child our your family. I believe that each person entering counseling needs a unique safe and secure space to grow and change. I offer this space, to allow the change that is needed to occur.
(208) 944-1907 View (208) 944-1907

See more therapy options for Caldwell

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Caldwell, ID

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Caldwell, ID who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
82% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Blue Cross
77% Aetna
77% Regence

How Therapists in Caldwell, ID see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
26% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Caldwell?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.