Therapists in West Valley, Boise, ID

Photo of Teri Watts, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Teri Watts
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
West Valley, Boise, ID 83713
Are you feeling stuck? Most people come to therapy because something is not working in their life now. Rarely do we consider that it probably has more to do with our past than our present. It is in discovering the negative mind sets that have become our core beliefs that we are able to gain the insight and wisdom to change what is keeping us stuck. We end up living our life out of the negative beliefs that we have taken as our own and written upon our soul. We take them with us into our relationships; we make life decisions based on them. In essence, those negative mindsets/beliefs become our way of being.
Are you feeling stuck? Most people come to therapy because something is not working in their life now. Rarely do we consider that it probably has more to do with our past than our present. It is in discovering the negative mind sets that have become our core beliefs that we are able to gain the insight and wisdom to change what is keeping us stuck. We end up living our life out of the negative beliefs that we have taken as our own and written upon our soul. We take them with us into our relationships; we make life decisions based on them. In essence, those negative mindsets/beliefs become our way of being.
(986) 529-4224 View (986) 529-4224
Photo of Karen Boomhower, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Karen Boomhower
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
West Valley, Boise, ID 83713
Navigating this thing called life is not easy. We all go through struggles and need a listening ear, reassurance, and help sometimes. It takes courage to take those first steps toward change as we seek to find a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are ready to take that step, I am here to support and empower you. I provide a safe space for my clients to share their stories, reflect on life experiences, and increase their confidence. Through collaboration, I will assist you in identifying your stressors and coping strengths, as you build new skills and move toward healing and gaining a more balanced life.
Navigating this thing called life is not easy. We all go through struggles and need a listening ear, reassurance, and help sometimes. It takes courage to take those first steps toward change as we seek to find a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are ready to take that step, I am here to support and empower you. I provide a safe space for my clients to share their stories, reflect on life experiences, and increase their confidence. Through collaboration, I will assist you in identifying your stressors and coping strengths, as you build new skills and move toward healing and gaining a more balanced life.
(208) 218-8219 View (208) 218-8219
Photo of Jasmine Vieira, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jasmine Vieira
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
West Valley, Boise, ID 83713
Do you find yourself feeling stuck or hopeless? Often, it’s the deepest pain that empowers you to grow into your highest self. I know that reaching out for help can feel like a big step, and I’m here to support you every step of the way. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship struggles, or the lingering effects of past harm, I’ll walk alongside you in a safe, compassionate space designed for healing and growth. I truly believe that each of us has unique strengths and a purpose, and I’m excited to help you tap into yours.
Do you find yourself feeling stuck or hopeless? Often, it’s the deepest pain that empowers you to grow into your highest self. I know that reaching out for help can feel like a big step, and I’m here to support you every step of the way. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship struggles, or the lingering effects of past harm, I’ll walk alongside you in a safe, compassionate space designed for healing and growth. I truly believe that each of us has unique strengths and a purpose, and I’m excited to help you tap into yours.
(986) 249-0382 View (986) 249-0382
Photo of Stephanie Rowell, Counselor, LCPC, ADC, CS
Stephanie Rowell
Counselor, LCPC, ADC, CS
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
Trauma is an important subject these days, for some people it is a single large event and for others it can be multiple smaller events which lead to not living their best life. These issues present in our thoughts, behaviors and emotions including guilt and shame, lack of motivation, negative self talk or being busy all the time. I am experienced in working with first responders, grief and loss, trauma, life changes PTSD and CPTSD. I use EMDR and talk therapy to build insight, awareness and change beliefs which no longer suit the life you are living.
Trauma is an important subject these days, for some people it is a single large event and for others it can be multiple smaller events which lead to not living their best life. These issues present in our thoughts, behaviors and emotions including guilt and shame, lack of motivation, negative self talk or being busy all the time. I am experienced in working with first responders, grief and loss, trauma, life changes PTSD and CPTSD. I use EMDR and talk therapy to build insight, awareness and change beliefs which no longer suit the life you are living.
(208) 823-5368 View (208) 823-5368
Photo of Steve Welsh - Rock Bottom Recovery and Treatment Services PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACADC, RCS
Rock Bottom Recovery and Treatment Services PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACADC, RCS
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
I have personally struggled with addiction and mental health problems and have overcome many obstacles in my own life. I believe my past experiences combined with my education and training give me a unique ability to help others with these problems. If you are currently struggling addiction to drugs or alcohol with co-occurring mental health problems please don't wait any longer and reach out today. If you are ready to make serious changes in your life we are here for you and can help through Intensive Outpatient Services, Individual, group, and supportive services. We are flexible and realize life happens and we are here to help.
I have personally struggled with addiction and mental health problems and have overcome many obstacles in my own life. I believe my past experiences combined with my education and training give me a unique ability to help others with these problems. If you are currently struggling addiction to drugs or alcohol with co-occurring mental health problems please don't wait any longer and reach out today. If you are ready to make serious changes in your life we are here for you and can help through Intensive Outpatient Services, Individual, group, and supportive services. We are flexible and realize life happens and we are here to help.
(986) 300-4318 View (986) 300-4318
Photo of Leslie Maggard, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Leslie Maggard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
I’m a trauma-focused counselor and Clinical Hypnotherapist trained in EMDR, specializing in helping clients move forward in peace and with confidence by reprocessing painful memories, PTSD, and negative self-beliefs. I work with adults, teens, families, and couples, offering support for life’s challenges to clients of all ages across Idaho. Through hypnotherapy, I provide effective strategies for stress reduction, smoking cessation, weight management, and much more. At Pride Mental Health, I’m part of a dedicated team committed to providing supportive, effective care through both in-person and telehealth sessions.
I’m a trauma-focused counselor and Clinical Hypnotherapist trained in EMDR, specializing in helping clients move forward in peace and with confidence by reprocessing painful memories, PTSD, and negative self-beliefs. I work with adults, teens, families, and couples, offering support for life’s challenges to clients of all ages across Idaho. Through hypnotherapy, I provide effective strategies for stress reduction, smoking cessation, weight management, and much more. At Pride Mental Health, I’m part of a dedicated team committed to providing supportive, effective care through both in-person and telehealth sessions.
(208) 322-2928 View (208) 322-2928
Photo of Lupe Meyer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lupe Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
3 Endorsed
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
If you're seeking support to navigate through trauma, anxiety, depression, or grief and are looking for a compassionate and understanding counselor, I'm here to help. I specialize in using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to assist clients in processing traumatic experiences and fostering healing and resilience. As a bilingual therapist fluent in English and Spanish, I am committed to making therapy accessible and comfortable for clients from diverse backgrounds. I am dedicated to creating a welcoming and inclusive environment where you can feel safe and valued. Your story is unique, and I am here to listen.
If you're seeking support to navigate through trauma, anxiety, depression, or grief and are looking for a compassionate and understanding counselor, I'm here to help. I specialize in using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to assist clients in processing traumatic experiences and fostering healing and resilience. As a bilingual therapist fluent in English and Spanish, I am committed to making therapy accessible and comfortable for clients from diverse backgrounds. I am dedicated to creating a welcoming and inclusive environment where you can feel safe and valued. Your story is unique, and I am here to listen.
(986) 251-0074 View (986) 251-0074
Photo of Aimee Christensen, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor , MA, LCPC
Aimee Christensen
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor , MA, LCPC
1 Endorsed
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
Aimee is a psychotherapist, educator and group facilitator. She was selected as a fellow for the National Board of Certified Counselors for one year, which she was extensively trained in many areas pertaining to different minority groups. Aimee’s counseling approach focuses on self-compassion, sand tray, EMDR and internal family systems. Aimee creates a safe therapeutic setting for every client using a variety of therapeutic approaches and collaborating with clients.
Aimee is a psychotherapist, educator and group facilitator. She was selected as a fellow for the National Board of Certified Counselors for one year, which she was extensively trained in many areas pertaining to different minority groups. Aimee’s counseling approach focuses on self-compassion, sand tray, EMDR and internal family systems. Aimee creates a safe therapeutic setting for every client using a variety of therapeutic approaches and collaborating with clients.
(208) 826-1640 View (208) 826-1640
Photo of Jessica Rose, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jessica Rose
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
Many people assume that therapy is just about revisiting the past and tying up loose ends. However, therapy is much more than that. It’s about helping you navigate the decisions you want to make in your life and empowering you to move forward. You are the most important factor in the success of therapy—your commitment and effort shape the progress you make. I am here to support, motivate, and encourage you every step of the way
Many people assume that therapy is just about revisiting the past and tying up loose ends. However, therapy is much more than that. It’s about helping you navigate the decisions you want to make in your life and empowering you to move forward. You are the most important factor in the success of therapy—your commitment and effort shape the progress you make. I am here to support, motivate, and encourage you every step of the way
(208) 218-8221 View (208) 218-8221
Photo of Laura Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Laura Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
Are you dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, a major life change (such as separation, divorce, kids leaving the nest, menopause, a death in the family, a recent breakup, or custody issues), or a mental illness diagnosis? Maybe you want to make a few changes in your life and just aren't sure about where to start. Therapy is a great way to explore your wants and needs and to work systematically toward meeting your goals, and reaching out to a therapist is the first step to getting the help you need. I help clients by empowering them to feel confident and stand up for themselves. This includes setting healthy boundaries.
Are you dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, a major life change (such as separation, divorce, kids leaving the nest, menopause, a death in the family, a recent breakup, or custody issues), or a mental illness diagnosis? Maybe you want to make a few changes in your life and just aren't sure about where to start. Therapy is a great way to explore your wants and needs and to work systematically toward meeting your goals, and reaching out to a therapist is the first step to getting the help you need. I help clients by empowering them to feel confident and stand up for themselves. This includes setting healthy boundaries.
(208) 848-3524 View (208) 848-3524
Photo of Heidi Senethavilay, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Heidi Senethavilay
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
1 Endorsed
West Valley, Boise, ID 83713
I've been in the field of counseling and psychology for over a decade and am accepting new clients, particularly in the first responder field. Do your once positive perspectives reflective negativity? Do you find yourself easily annoyed or chronically angry? Are you experiencing insomnia, trouble concentrating, hypervigilance, self-loathing and/or detachment? Are you struggling with self-destructive behaviors such as excessive drinking, substance abuse, or overuse of porn? Do suicidal thoughts or ideations cross your mind? Are your relationships problematic? You are not alone, and you deserve a much better quality of life.
I've been in the field of counseling and psychology for over a decade and am accepting new clients, particularly in the first responder field. Do your once positive perspectives reflective negativity? Do you find yourself easily annoyed or chronically angry? Are you experiencing insomnia, trouble concentrating, hypervigilance, self-loathing and/or detachment? Are you struggling with self-destructive behaviors such as excessive drinking, substance abuse, or overuse of porn? Do suicidal thoughts or ideations cross your mind? Are your relationships problematic? You are not alone, and you deserve a much better quality of life.
(986) 766-4610 View (986) 766-4610
Photo of Rachel Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rachel Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
As a therapist specializing in working with children, teens, and adults, I am passionate about helping you navigate life’s challenges and develop the tools you need to thrive. I understand that growing up comes with its own unique struggles, from anxiety and depression to self-esteem issues and family dynamics. My approach is warm, compassionate, and tailored to you, helping you gain insight, build resilience, and create positive change. Whether you're a teen facing emotional hurdles or an adult seeking support, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life
As a therapist specializing in working with children, teens, and adults, I am passionate about helping you navigate life’s challenges and develop the tools you need to thrive. I understand that growing up comes with its own unique struggles, from anxiety and depression to self-esteem issues and family dynamics. My approach is warm, compassionate, and tailored to you, helping you gain insight, build resilience, and create positive change. Whether you're a teen facing emotional hurdles or an adult seeking support, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life
(208) 508-4170 View (208) 508-4170
Photo of Matthew Larson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Matthew Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
I strives to provide clients a safe, calm, open therapeutic environment. We tailor the therapeutic treatment of our clients based on their current situations and their desired directions in life. Some of life's transitions can be difficult to cope with and treating those transitions may be the key to a happier way of life. Whatever the case may be we all need help, and somebody to talk with at times during our life's journey.
I strives to provide clients a safe, calm, open therapeutic environment. We tailor the therapeutic treatment of our clients based on their current situations and their desired directions in life. Some of life's transitions can be difficult to cope with and treating those transitions may be the key to a happier way of life. Whatever the case may be we all need help, and somebody to talk with at times during our life's journey.
(208) 471-8332 View (208) 471-8332
Photo of Kimberly Beck, Counselor, MA, LPC
Kimberly Beck
Counselor, MA, LPC
West Valley, Boise, ID 83713
I use a person centered approach. I believe you are the expert of your own experience. Sometimes we need a different perspective to see what is getting in our way. You have the power and strength to move to a more graceful and empowered mindset. Sometime we are just not sure how. My role is to support your efforts with compassion, encouragement, insight and resources.
I use a person centered approach. I believe you are the expert of your own experience. Sometimes we need a different perspective to see what is getting in our way. You have the power and strength to move to a more graceful and empowered mindset. Sometime we are just not sure how. My role is to support your efforts with compassion, encouragement, insight and resources.
(208) 449-0836 View (208) 449-0836
Photo of Alexandria Feldman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Alexandria Feldman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
Managing anxiety, ADHD, and autism can feel like a constant balancing act—trying to stay on top of everything while still feeling like it’s not enough. If that resonates, it makes sense that you’re feeling burnt out, and you don’t have to figure it out by yourself. I offer a supportive, judgment-free space where we work together, grounded in the belief that you’re the expert of your own experience. I work with children, teens, and young adults, blending strategies like CBT, creative tools, and practical skills to help you understand your brain, build systems that work, and move toward a steadier, more intentional way of living.
Managing anxiety, ADHD, and autism can feel like a constant balancing act—trying to stay on top of everything while still feeling like it’s not enough. If that resonates, it makes sense that you’re feeling burnt out, and you don’t have to figure it out by yourself. I offer a supportive, judgment-free space where we work together, grounded in the belief that you’re the expert of your own experience. I work with children, teens, and young adults, blending strategies like CBT, creative tools, and practical skills to help you understand your brain, build systems that work, and move toward a steadier, more intentional way of living.
(208) 295-0328 View (208) 295-0328
Photo of Michele Roeder, Counselor, LCPC
Michele Roeder
Counselor, LCPC
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
Accepting New Clients. Overwhelmed? Stressed out? Depressed? Anxious? How long have you been feeling this way? Maybe too long. It takes more strength to talk with a professional than it does to struggle (or suffer?) with depression and anxiety on your own. Everyone experiences overwhelming situations at some point and those feelings can get in the way of finding happiness and peace in life. I encourage you reach out. Take this opportunity to make your life better.
Accepting New Clients. Overwhelmed? Stressed out? Depressed? Anxious? How long have you been feeling this way? Maybe too long. It takes more strength to talk with a professional than it does to struggle (or suffer?) with depression and anxiety on your own. Everyone experiences overwhelming situations at some point and those feelings can get in the way of finding happiness and peace in life. I encourage you reach out. Take this opportunity to make your life better.
(208) 286-2435 View (208) 286-2435
Photo of Felica Duce - Visions Counseling & Education, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Visions Counseling & Education
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
Our clinical team serves the greater Treasure Valley community through trauma-informed therapy, emotional education, case management, and CBRS for adults with developmental disabilities, the justice-involved, and veterans. Life is hard, but you're not alone. We help our clients through difficult feelings, events, and hardships. Take the first step towards feeling better—let's talk about it.
Our clinical team serves the greater Treasure Valley community through trauma-informed therapy, emotional education, case management, and CBRS for adults with developmental disabilities, the justice-involved, and veterans. Life is hard, but you're not alone. We help our clients through difficult feelings, events, and hardships. Take the first step towards feeling better—let's talk about it.
(208) 486-0556 View (208) 486-0556
Photo of Steve Welsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACADC
Steve Welsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACADC
1 Endorsed
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
I have personally struggled with addiction and mental health problems and have overcome many obstacles in my own life. I believe my past experiences combined with my education and training give me a unique ability to help others with these problems. If you are currently struggling addiction to drugs or alcohol with co-occurring mental health problems please don't wait any longer and reach out today. If you are ready to make serious changes in your life I am here for you and can help. I offer both individual, group, case management, and recovery coach services.
I have personally struggled with addiction and mental health problems and have overcome many obstacles in my own life. I believe my past experiences combined with my education and training give me a unique ability to help others with these problems. If you are currently struggling addiction to drugs or alcohol with co-occurring mental health problems please don't wait any longer and reach out today. If you are ready to make serious changes in your life I am here for you and can help. I offer both individual, group, case management, and recovery coach services.
(208) 423-3672 View (208) 423-3672
Photo of Yiska Hugo, Licensed Masters Social Worker, LMSW
Yiska Hugo
Licensed Masters Social Worker, LMSW
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
Yiska offers therapy to individuals, couples, and families who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected and are looking for a supportive place to better understand themselves and their experiences. Whether you’re navigating trauma, depression, anxiety, identity exploration, or major life stressors, he offers space to reflect, heal, and grow at a pace that feels right. Yiska values collaboration and emotional safety, and works to meet clients where they are, without pressure or judgment.
Yiska offers therapy to individuals, couples, and families who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected and are looking for a supportive place to better understand themselves and their experiences. Whether you’re navigating trauma, depression, anxiety, identity exploration, or major life stressors, he offers space to reflect, heal, and grow at a pace that feels right. Yiska values collaboration and emotional safety, and works to meet clients where they are, without pressure or judgment.
(208) 322-2928 View (208) 322-2928
Photo of Charlene Curtis, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC-S
Charlene Curtis
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC-S
West Valley, Boise, ID 83704
Charlene works with individuals, families, and couples who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or in need of perspective and support. Many of her clients are navigating anxiety, depression, everyday stress that has become too heavy to carry alone, or life transitions that feel too difficult to manage. She works especially well with people who are open to exploring their experiences, trying new approaches, and reflecting on what is or isn’t working so therapy can evolve to meet their needs. Her clients are often seeking understanding, clarity, and meaningful emotional change.
Charlene works with individuals, families, and couples who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or in need of perspective and support. Many of her clients are navigating anxiety, depression, everyday stress that has become too heavy to carry alone, or life transitions that feel too difficult to manage. She works especially well with people who are open to exploring their experiences, trying new approaches, and reflecting on what is or isn’t working so therapy can evolve to meet their needs. Her clients are often seeking understanding, clarity, and meaningful emotional change.
(986) 253-8504 View (986) 253-8504

See more therapy options for West Valley, Boise

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West Valley, Boise, ID

100+

Average cost per session

$163

Therapists in West Valley, Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
94% Social Anxiety
94% Health Anxiety
94% Driving Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Blue Cross
73% SelectHealth
72% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in West Valley, Boise, ID see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.