Therapists in Central Bench, Boise, ID

Photo of Beth Marie Holt - Beth Holt Counseling, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Beth Holt Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
I was trained in New York at Hofstra University and have been practicing therapy for 17 years. I am trained in CBT, DBT, EMDR, narrative therapies, Gottman and Imago therapies, and specialize in helping with anxiety, trauma, depression, and facilitating communication with a solution-focused approach. I work with adults 21+ and couples. It is my mission to empower people to live better lives. Accepting new clients for February + sessions.
I was trained in New York at Hofstra University and have been practicing therapy for 17 years. I am trained in CBT, DBT, EMDR, narrative therapies, Gottman and Imago therapies, and specialize in helping with anxiety, trauma, depression, and facilitating communication with a solution-focused approach. I work with adults 21+ and couples. It is my mission to empower people to live better lives. Accepting new clients for February + sessions.
(208) 768-1735 View (208) 768-1735
Photo of Erika Losik, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
Erika Losik
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS
3 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
The journey into adulthood can feel exciting and full of possibility, but it can also be overwhelming. Anxiety, grief and major life transitions can leave you feeling uncertain, stuck or alone. These challenges are a normal part of adulthood, but they don’t mean you’re broken and you don’t have to navigate them alone. In our work together, I’ll provide a safe, supportive space where you can feel understood while finding clarity, confidence and direction. Whether you’re coping with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief or loss, my goal is to help you feel grounded and equipped to move forward and build a meaningful, beautiful life.
The journey into adulthood can feel exciting and full of possibility, but it can also be overwhelming. Anxiety, grief and major life transitions can leave you feeling uncertain, stuck or alone. These challenges are a normal part of adulthood, but they don’t mean you’re broken and you don’t have to navigate them alone. In our work together, I’ll provide a safe, supportive space where you can feel understood while finding clarity, confidence and direction. Whether you’re coping with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief or loss, my goal is to help you feel grounded and equipped to move forward and build a meaningful, beautiful life.
(208) 754-6105 View (208) 754-6105
Photo of Kenton Gray - Acceptance Counseling Services, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Acceptance Counseling Services
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
I believe that in therapy, the focus should first be on learning to gain acceptance of ourselves. I feel that our beliefs about ourselves are paramount because they shape the beliefs that we have about other people and in turn, the rest of our environment. After we identify the beliefs about ourselves that need to be adjusted, we can work on how to improve those beliefs, which will improve our interactions with others and the way that we see the world. I look forward to helping others with that process.
I believe that in therapy, the focus should first be on learning to gain acceptance of ourselves. I feel that our beliefs about ourselves are paramount because they shape the beliefs that we have about other people and in turn, the rest of our environment. After we identify the beliefs about ourselves that need to be adjusted, we can work on how to improve those beliefs, which will improve our interactions with others and the way that we see the world. I look forward to helping others with that process.
(208) 314-3088 View (208) 314-3088
Photo of Carol Birdzell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Carol Birdzell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
4 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
Hello and welcome! I'm Carol, a compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor and retired licensed midwife, dedicated to supporting individuals and families in their journey towards improved mental well-being. With a focus on women's issues, stress reduction, self-care, and life transitions, I strive to create a nurturing environment where clients can thrive. Through evidence-based techniques and compassionate guidance, I help individuals and families build the skills they need to thrive.
Hello and welcome! I'm Carol, a compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor and retired licensed midwife, dedicated to supporting individuals and families in their journey towards improved mental well-being. With a focus on women's issues, stress reduction, self-care, and life transitions, I strive to create a nurturing environment where clients can thrive. Through evidence-based techniques and compassionate guidance, I help individuals and families build the skills they need to thrive.
(208) 330-9680 View (208) 330-9680
Photo of Raelynn Grant, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Raelynn Grant
Counselor, MA, LCPC
6 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83706
Negative self-talk is a never ending loop reminding you that you are not enough and you lack the will-power to reach your goals. Part of you believes you can’t change and this fear keeps you stuck. However, if you are reading this you have not given up on the idea things can get better. Therapy can provide the support your need as you learn to choose what you want rather than reacting from the past or worries for the future.
Negative self-talk is a never ending loop reminding you that you are not enough and you lack the will-power to reach your goals. Part of you believes you can’t change and this fear keeps you stuck. However, if you are reading this you have not given up on the idea things can get better. Therapy can provide the support your need as you learn to choose what you want rather than reacting from the past or worries for the future.
(208) 960-7016 View (208) 960-7016
Photo of Degolia M Johnson Owner - Always A Way, LLC Counseling & Behavioral Health , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Always A Way, LLC Counseling & Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
We believe in meeting the client where they are at. We believe in choice. We believe in joy. We believe in helping you find the answers not in telling you the answers. We believe in being trained properly to work with children. We believe in working with all ages, races, cultures and gender choice. We believe in utilizing all resources that we have at our fingertips. We believe that if we don't have an answer in finding an answer. We believe in having integrity. We believe in being honest. We believe in having compassion and last but not least we believe in faith, hope and charity. We have added three amazing interns!
We believe in meeting the client where they are at. We believe in choice. We believe in joy. We believe in helping you find the answers not in telling you the answers. We believe in being trained properly to work with children. We believe in working with all ages, races, cultures and gender choice. We believe in utilizing all resources that we have at our fingertips. We believe that if we don't have an answer in finding an answer. We believe in having integrity. We believe in being honest. We believe in having compassion and last but not least we believe in faith, hope and charity. We have added three amazing interns!
(208) 408-3268 View (208) 408-3268
Photo of Cristina Medrano, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Cristina Medrano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
As a bicultural and fully bilingual counselor, I am able to provide therapy to culturally diverse and Spanish speaking clients using relevant approaches, I understand the role culture plays in your experiences and therapeutic process. In combination with Person-Centered and Narrative Therapy, my approach uses solution focused therapy focusing on your personal strengths and the potential you have to find healing. I have experience working with kids 5 years old and older, adolescents, and adults experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, and other struggles.
As a bicultural and fully bilingual counselor, I am able to provide therapy to culturally diverse and Spanish speaking clients using relevant approaches, I understand the role culture plays in your experiences and therapeutic process. In combination with Person-Centered and Narrative Therapy, my approach uses solution focused therapy focusing on your personal strengths and the potential you have to find healing. I have experience working with kids 5 years old and older, adolescents, and adults experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, and other struggles.
(208) 547-5876 View (208) 547-5876
Photo of Nicholas Manfredo, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Nicholas Manfredo
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
Carl Rogers once said, ‘the curious paradox is that only when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change.’ We are all unique and I approach each client in a curious, patient, and nonjudgmental way to meet them where they are right now and support them in working toward acceptance, which I believe to be foundational to any meaningful change. This process can be both uncomfortable and rewarding, so I encourage clients to approach therapy as an investment in their lives. I also encourage you to give yourself credit for making the decision to seek therapy! It really does take courage to do so.
Carl Rogers once said, ‘the curious paradox is that only when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change.’ We are all unique and I approach each client in a curious, patient, and nonjudgmental way to meet them where they are right now and support them in working toward acceptance, which I believe to be foundational to any meaningful change. This process can be both uncomfortable and rewarding, so I encourage clients to approach therapy as an investment in their lives. I also encourage you to give yourself credit for making the decision to seek therapy! It really does take courage to do so.
(208) 719-7065 View (208) 719-7065
Photo of Kim Caskin Gattiker, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MBA, LPC
Kim Caskin Gattiker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MBA, LPC
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
I help adults and couples break free from unhelpful relational patterns so they can experience meaningful, lasting connection—with themselves and with others. If you’re feeling unheard or stuck in frustrating communication cycles with the people you care about most, you’re not alone. Maybe conversations with your partner turn into arguments or end in silence leaving you avoiding tough conversations or snapping in moments of anger. You might be holding on to unspoken frustration or resentment that has built up over time. Perhaps you’re wondering if the love you once felt together is slipping away.
I help adults and couples break free from unhelpful relational patterns so they can experience meaningful, lasting connection—with themselves and with others. If you’re feeling unheard or stuck in frustrating communication cycles with the people you care about most, you’re not alone. Maybe conversations with your partner turn into arguments or end in silence leaving you avoiding tough conversations or snapping in moments of anger. You might be holding on to unspoken frustration or resentment that has built up over time. Perhaps you’re wondering if the love you once felt together is slipping away.
(208) 487-4518 View (208) 487-4518
Photo of Francie Bevill, Counselor, LPC
Francie Bevill
Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
The path narrows as the sunlight disappears. A foot stumbles and balance is lost. In seconds, you are back up. The climb is exhilarating at times; at other times, it's uncertain where to turn next. Hello, I'm Francie. It's my honor to provide a safe place to sit with you while you share your struggles and work through life's different paths one step at a time. Life is like ascending a mountain. Our destination depends on what mountain we're climbing. What mountain are you climbing? What challenges are you facing today? My goal as a therapist is to support individuals on their journey.
The path narrows as the sunlight disappears. A foot stumbles and balance is lost. In seconds, you are back up. The climb is exhilarating at times; at other times, it's uncertain where to turn next. Hello, I'm Francie. It's my honor to provide a safe place to sit with you while you share your struggles and work through life's different paths one step at a time. Life is like ascending a mountain. Our destination depends on what mountain we're climbing. What mountain are you climbing? What challenges are you facing today? My goal as a therapist is to support individuals on their journey.
(208) 487-6504 View (208) 487-6504
Photo of Kristen Connolly, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Kristen Connolly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
9 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
Now accepting new clients. Life can feel heavy when you’re carrying stress, anxiety, depression, or a sense of strain in your relationships. You deserve space to breathe, reflect, and find clarity. Together, we’ll explore what’s weighing you down and find ways to restore calm, confidence, and balance in your life. My focus is on helping you build emotional awareness, strengthen self-trust, and create a life that feels authentic and grounded.
Now accepting new clients. Life can feel heavy when you’re carrying stress, anxiety, depression, or a sense of strain in your relationships. You deserve space to breathe, reflect, and find clarity. Together, we’ll explore what’s weighing you down and find ways to restore calm, confidence, and balance in your life. My focus is on helping you build emotional awareness, strengthen self-trust, and create a life that feels authentic and grounded.
(208) 994-5662 View (208) 994-5662
Photo of Sarah Moore Tracey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Sarah Moore Tracey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
Accepting new clients! I enjoy helping clients through this journey we call life. I look forward to helping my clients work through their trauma, figure out their goals, and make feasible stepping stones to create the life they crave. I am passionate about helping all ages find their way in the world especially during life transitions. This could include changes in age from teen to adult, young adult approaching middle age, children, careers, schools, relationships; all of which can be a difficult journey. I'd love to help you find your voice, strengthen your communication, and empower you to venture out on your own path.
Accepting new clients! I enjoy helping clients through this journey we call life. I look forward to helping my clients work through their trauma, figure out their goals, and make feasible stepping stones to create the life they crave. I am passionate about helping all ages find their way in the world especially during life transitions. This could include changes in age from teen to adult, young adult approaching middle age, children, careers, schools, relationships; all of which can be a difficult journey. I'd love to help you find your voice, strengthen your communication, and empower you to venture out on your own path.
(208) 268-1409 View (208) 268-1409
Photo of Maryclaire Fery, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Maryclaire Fery
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
Are you looking for a holistic therapist? Do you want to reconnect with your authentic, true self? Do you have this sense there is supposed to be "more"? It is so easy to forget what we come into the world inherently knowing - that we all deserve to be seen, to be heard, and know that we matter. In our work together, we will venture on a journey of remembering who you truly are and unlearning all that you are not. By working with all pieces of you – mind, body, and spirit - we will break down what has built up over time that is no longer serving you and reconnect with the truth underneath.
Are you looking for a holistic therapist? Do you want to reconnect with your authentic, true self? Do you have this sense there is supposed to be "more"? It is so easy to forget what we come into the world inherently knowing - that we all deserve to be seen, to be heard, and know that we matter. In our work together, we will venture on a journey of remembering who you truly are and unlearning all that you are not. By working with all pieces of you – mind, body, and spirit - we will break down what has built up over time that is no longer serving you and reconnect with the truth underneath.
(208) 925-3142 View (208) 925-3142
Photo of Kathleen Kluesner, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Kathleen Kluesner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
Do you feel like you and your partner are having the same argument repeatedly? Do you wish you could see yourself the way others see you? Do you find yourself getting caught up in situations or relationships that feel unnecessarily difficult? Do you wonder how you can better understand or communicate your sexual needs? Do you struggle to connect intimately with your partner? Many of my clients have experienced similar situations. I often work with people to explore topics such as relationship concerns, communication barriers, self-esteem, sexual concerns, stress/anxiety, life transitions and women's & men's issues.
Do you feel like you and your partner are having the same argument repeatedly? Do you wish you could see yourself the way others see you? Do you find yourself getting caught up in situations or relationships that feel unnecessarily difficult? Do you wonder how you can better understand or communicate your sexual needs? Do you struggle to connect intimately with your partner? Many of my clients have experienced similar situations. I often work with people to explore topics such as relationship concerns, communication barriers, self-esteem, sexual concerns, stress/anxiety, life transitions and women's & men's issues.
(208) 264-2192 View (208) 264-2192
Photo of Jo Seiders, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CDE®
Jo Seiders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CDE®
3 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
My patient's are typically overwhelmed, misread, or feel like they’re holding it together with snacks, sarcasm, masking, and muscle memory. They might be a kiddo, tween, teen, neurodiverse person, queer+ adult, diverse family, caregiver, or helping professional navigating grief, shutdowns, burnout, or identity shifts in a world that keeps asking for more. They’re exhausted from explaining, performing, or trying to make others comfortable. Their goal is to feel safe enough to just be, to regulate their nervous system, and to receive care that honors their body, pace, and truth; even when words are hard to find.
My patient's are typically overwhelmed, misread, or feel like they’re holding it together with snacks, sarcasm, masking, and muscle memory. They might be a kiddo, tween, teen, neurodiverse person, queer+ adult, diverse family, caregiver, or helping professional navigating grief, shutdowns, burnout, or identity shifts in a world that keeps asking for more. They’re exhausted from explaining, performing, or trying to make others comfortable. Their goal is to feel safe enough to just be, to regulate their nervous system, and to receive care that honors their body, pace, and truth; even when words are hard to find.
(208) 408-3895 View (208) 408-3895
Photo of Yvonne Iwasa, Counselor, LPC, NCC
Yvonne Iwasa
Counselor, LPC, NCC
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
Are you ready to feel better? Life can be overwhelming and sometimes we just need some help. I am here to support you and help you find the way to feeling good and living the life you desire. I love being a counselor and seeing the profound changes my clients experience in therapy. My passion is to find the best way to help you. That includes making therapy a welcoming place, whether that is here in my office or taking a walk.
Are you ready to feel better? Life can be overwhelming and sometimes we just need some help. I am here to support you and help you find the way to feeling good and living the life you desire. I love being a counselor and seeing the profound changes my clients experience in therapy. My passion is to find the best way to help you. That includes making therapy a welcoming place, whether that is here in my office or taking a walk.
(208) 742-4241 View (208) 742-4241
Photo of Shane Clubb, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Shane Clubb
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and my primary focus includes helping people better manage anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I also have experience addressing many other concerns with individuals and couples, including anger, trauma, communication, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. I utilize a variety of approaches and techniques and tailor these to specifically address your needs.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and my primary focus includes helping people better manage anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I also have experience addressing many other concerns with individuals and couples, including anger, trauma, communication, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. I utilize a variety of approaches and techniques and tailor these to specifically address your needs.
(208) 242-3706 View (208) 242-3706
Photo of Polly Peterson, Counselor, LCPC
Polly Peterson
Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
I bring a gentle, compassionate approach to evidence-based tools and treatment methods.
I bring a gentle, compassionate approach to evidence-based tools and treatment methods.
(208) 314-9378 View (208) 314-9378
Photo of Jordan Looze, Counselor, LCPC
Jordan Looze
Counselor, LCPC
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
I offer an integrative approach to counseling, and I am EMDR trained. I draw upon a range of counseling modalities to provide individualized treatment approaches to meet each client’s unique needs. As a client, you can expect a practical approach to the issues and concerns you wish to address. You will be heard and validated, and you will receive proactive feedback which utilizes the strengths and abilities you possess to overcome your obstacles. My goal as your counselor is to help you realize the life you have envisioned for yourself.
I offer an integrative approach to counseling, and I am EMDR trained. I draw upon a range of counseling modalities to provide individualized treatment approaches to meet each client’s unique needs. As a client, you can expect a practical approach to the issues and concerns you wish to address. You will be heard and validated, and you will receive proactive feedback which utilizes the strengths and abilities you possess to overcome your obstacles. My goal as your counselor is to help you realize the life you have envisioned for yourself.
(208) 427-3013 View (208) 427-3013
Photo of Paige Albright, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Paige Albright
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Central Bench, Boise, ID 83705
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples achieve healing and change in the warmth and safety of a therapeutic relationship. I approach each client with honor and respect as I acknowledge the courage it takes to be vulnerable and willing to change. I specialize in treating eating disorders as well as mental health issues during infertility, pregnancy, and postpartum. I enjoy working with a wide range of client issues and find the process most rewarding when the client is motivated and committed to the beautiful journey of self-discovery and healing.
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples achieve healing and change in the warmth and safety of a therapeutic relationship. I approach each client with honor and respect as I acknowledge the courage it takes to be vulnerable and willing to change. I specialize in treating eating disorders as well as mental health issues during infertility, pregnancy, and postpartum. I enjoy working with a wide range of client issues and find the process most rewarding when the client is motivated and committed to the beautiful journey of self-discovery and healing.
(208) 295-9956 View (208) 295-9956

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Central Bench, Boise, ID

60+

Average cost per session

$163

Therapists in Central Bench, Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
76% Coping Skills
74% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Blue Cross
75% SelectHealth
72% Regence

How Therapists in Central Bench, Boise, ID see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
21% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Central Bench, Boise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.