Therapists in Boise, ID

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Photo of Kerry Elder, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Kerry Elder
Counselor, MA, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83709
We all want to tell our story and be heard. It feels comforting to have a listening ear that will help you find clarity and freedom from overwhelming thoughts and feelings. Counseling is the chance to be vulnerable in a safe place. It is a place to be listened to and heard. It is a place where you can formulate understanding through deep reflection and insight as you share.
We all want to tell our story and be heard. It feels comforting to have a listening ear that will help you find clarity and freedom from overwhelming thoughts and feelings. Counseling is the chance to be vulnerable in a safe place. It is a place to be listened to and heard. It is a place where you can formulate understanding through deep reflection and insight as you share.
(208) 271-5958 View (208) 271-5958
Photo of Cathleen Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Cathleen Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello, I'm Cathleen Rodriguez LPC-5955. Counseling is the unique journey of one person’s self-discovery, acceptance, forgiveness and act of letting go in order to obtain the potential they desire (which already resides within them) through the utilization of skills and tools taught to them by the counselor. The counselor is the facilitator of change and health improvement. Counseling involves the whole person, not just one aspect of who they are, have been or will be in the future.
Hello, I'm Cathleen Rodriguez LPC-5955. Counseling is the unique journey of one person’s self-discovery, acceptance, forgiveness and act of letting go in order to obtain the potential they desire (which already resides within them) through the utilization of skills and tools taught to them by the counselor. The counselor is the facilitator of change and health improvement. Counseling involves the whole person, not just one aspect of who they are, have been or will be in the future.
(208) 842-1388 View (208) 842-1388
Photo of Sue Hicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCIII
Sue Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCIII
Boise, ID 83706
I am licensed in Idaho and Oregon and am doing Face to Face and Telehealth. I am located in Boise, Idaho. The last 15 of 25 years in the field have been focused on Substance Use Disorders, Trauma and Military Issues. I have been given the opportunity to be certified in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Interpersonal Psychology and have a solid back ground in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Couples work, Personality Disorders, Depression, Narrative Work and Grief Counseling. If you are looking for a therapist with an approach that is direct in nature we will be a good match.
I am licensed in Idaho and Oregon and am doing Face to Face and Telehealth. I am located in Boise, Idaho. The last 15 of 25 years in the field have been focused on Substance Use Disorders, Trauma and Military Issues. I have been given the opportunity to be certified in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Interpersonal Psychology and have a solid back ground in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Couples work, Personality Disorders, Depression, Narrative Work and Grief Counseling. If you are looking for a therapist with an approach that is direct in nature we will be a good match.
(208) 203-7995 View (208) 203-7995
Photo of Matthew D Geske, Counselor, LCPC, MA, MS
Matthew D Geske
Counselor, LCPC, MA, MS
Boise, ID 83709
Are you at a turning point, looking to reinvent yourself and clean up the mess you have created? Have you or your loved one been out of control with regards to destructive behaviors (pornography, excessive internet use, affairs etc.) or are you simply no longer satisfied with the direction your life is headed. I offer effective psychotherapy that gets to the heart of the matter. I specialize in working with men who are looking for a new beginning. I also work with women impacted negatively by men they care about. I have been helping clients for over twenty years and draw upon both science and the deepest Christian tradition.
Are you at a turning point, looking to reinvent yourself and clean up the mess you have created? Have you or your loved one been out of control with regards to destructive behaviors (pornography, excessive internet use, affairs etc.) or are you simply no longer satisfied with the direction your life is headed. I offer effective psychotherapy that gets to the heart of the matter. I specialize in working with men who are looking for a new beginning. I also work with women impacted negatively by men they care about. I have been helping clients for over twenty years and draw upon both science and the deepest Christian tradition.
(208) 547-5610 View (208) 547-5610
Photo of Staci Cooper, Counselor, LCPC, CS
Staci Cooper
Counselor, LCPC, CS
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705
Not accepting new clients
I will update my profile when I am taking new clients. I utilize an integrative approach to focus on empowerment within your unique social system and experience of the world. I offer a range of practices to serve in the areas of trauma, anxiety, depression, relationships, and psycho-spiritual exploration. I have experience working both in a clinical setting and in the community. I enjoy working with non-ordinary states of consciousness and view integration as lifestyle. I support psychedelic medicine and am currently offering ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) in collaboration with medical providers at Sojourn Psychotherapy.
I will update my profile when I am taking new clients. I utilize an integrative approach to focus on empowerment within your unique social system and experience of the world. I offer a range of practices to serve in the areas of trauma, anxiety, depression, relationships, and psycho-spiritual exploration. I have experience working both in a clinical setting and in the community. I enjoy working with non-ordinary states of consciousness and view integration as lifestyle. I support psychedelic medicine and am currently offering ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) in collaboration with medical providers at Sojourn Psychotherapy.
(208) 497-5742 View (208) 497-5742
Photo of Patrick Powers, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Patrick Powers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I specialize in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, especially when the themes of intrusive thoughts are of a taboo and/or sexual nature. Feel terrified by thoughts of hurting people, accidentally or on purpose? Sexual crimes? Sexual orientation? Incest? Sacrilege? I can help. I promise, I don't judge and I understand what your OCD has been putting you through.
I specialize in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, especially when the themes of intrusive thoughts are of a taboo and/or sexual nature. Feel terrified by thoughts of hurting people, accidentally or on purpose? Sexual crimes? Sexual orientation? Incest? Sacrilege? I can help. I promise, I don't judge and I understand what your OCD has been putting you through.
(208) 269-7339 View (208) 269-7339
Photo of Juli Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Juli Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83712
Do you feel stuck in a life that isn’t fulfilling? Do you want to level up, and live a life aligned with your truest self? You may feel stuck in a life that isn't aligned to your authentic desires and values. You may find yourself living according to societal, cultural, and family expectations that don’t match who you are as a unique individual. Perhaps you have an unfulfilling job, or your relationships lack true intimacy. Fitting into your work or home environment has resulted in suppressed emotions and hiding behind a facade. Unhealed wounds, traumas, and limiting beliefs keep you playing small.
Do you feel stuck in a life that isn’t fulfilling? Do you want to level up, and live a life aligned with your truest self? You may feel stuck in a life that isn't aligned to your authentic desires and values. You may find yourself living according to societal, cultural, and family expectations that don’t match who you are as a unique individual. Perhaps you have an unfulfilling job, or your relationships lack true intimacy. Fitting into your work or home environment has resulted in suppressed emotions and hiding behind a facade. Unhealed wounds, traumas, and limiting beliefs keep you playing small.
(208) 494-8314 View (208) 494-8314
Photo of Courtney Lossmann - Rolling Hills Counseling & Mediation Services PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPM
Rolling Hills Counseling & Mediation Services PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPM
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83703
Courtney Lossmann is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Professional Mediator. She offers counseling and mediation services to individuals in Idaho, age 18 and above. Courtney is trained in Level 1 and 2 Gottman Method Couples Therapy and has experience working with individuals and couples on blended family issues. She believes that everyone has an innate need to belong, which is achieved through their relationships with others. Courtney is passionate about promoting healthy relationships in all domains of life. She considers healthy relationships to be the foundation of wholeness and gives meaning to our existence
Courtney Lossmann is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Professional Mediator. She offers counseling and mediation services to individuals in Idaho, age 18 and above. Courtney is trained in Level 1 and 2 Gottman Method Couples Therapy and has experience working with individuals and couples on blended family issues. She believes that everyone has an innate need to belong, which is achieved through their relationships with others. Courtney is passionate about promoting healthy relationships in all domains of life. She considers healthy relationships to be the foundation of wholeness and gives meaning to our existence
(208) 741-6070 View (208) 741-6070
Photo of Nicholas W. Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicholas W. Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor
Boise, ID 83706
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, my name is Nicholas Anderson and I am a counseling intern with Cultivation Counseling. I am currently working toward my licensure as a professional counselor while I finish my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling at Idaho State University. My goal as a counselor is to provide personalized and evidence-based therapies to clients as I support them through their journey of growth, healing, self- discovery and finding self-compassion. Inclusivity is a fundamental aspect of my work as a counselor and I strive to create an environment in which each client feels safe to explore their story with me.
Hello, my name is Nicholas Anderson and I am a counseling intern with Cultivation Counseling. I am currently working toward my licensure as a professional counselor while I finish my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling at Idaho State University. My goal as a counselor is to provide personalized and evidence-based therapies to clients as I support them through their journey of growth, healing, self- discovery and finding self-compassion. Inclusivity is a fundamental aspect of my work as a counselor and I strive to create an environment in which each client feels safe to explore their story with me.
(986) 216-5282 View (986) 216-5282
Photo of Veronica Marshall, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Veronica Marshall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Boise, ID 83706
Life transitions, grief, and trauma disrupt the natural flow of life, which may lead to getting stuck in self-defeating thoughts and behaviors with feelings of overwhelm or disconnect. Additionally, difficulty with sleep, digestion, and focus may dominate your daily routine. It takes courage to make this first step towards healing and growth. Do current or past experiences or worries about the future keep you from living your full potential? Are you emotionally, physically, or mentally exhausted? Are you ready to make changes in your life? Then I might be the counselor for you. Together we can take steps to increase your wellbeing.
Life transitions, grief, and trauma disrupt the natural flow of life, which may lead to getting stuck in self-defeating thoughts and behaviors with feelings of overwhelm or disconnect. Additionally, difficulty with sleep, digestion, and focus may dominate your daily routine. It takes courage to make this first step towards healing and growth. Do current or past experiences or worries about the future keep you from living your full potential? Are you emotionally, physically, or mentally exhausted? Are you ready to make changes in your life? Then I might be the counselor for you. Together we can take steps to increase your wellbeing.
(208) 285-3990 View (208) 285-3990
Photo of Dr. Audie Black, Psychologist, PhD, ABN
Dr. Audie Black
Psychologist, PhD, ABN
Boise, ID 83709
As one of Idaho's few board-certified adult Neuropsychologists, I specialize in providing comprehensive assessments to adults. These evaluations often occur after an acquired brain injury (such as a traumatic brain injury after an accident or have experienced a stroke) or when there is concern someone is experiencing a progressive neurodegenerative disorder (such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease). My goal is to provide Clarity, inspire Hope, and cultivate Resilience. My expertise was honed while practicing within two large healthcare systems, including both outpatient and neuro inpatient settings.
As one of Idaho's few board-certified adult Neuropsychologists, I specialize in providing comprehensive assessments to adults. These evaluations often occur after an acquired brain injury (such as a traumatic brain injury after an accident or have experienced a stroke) or when there is concern someone is experiencing a progressive neurodegenerative disorder (such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease). My goal is to provide Clarity, inspire Hope, and cultivate Resilience. My expertise was honed while practicing within two large healthcare systems, including both outpatient and neuro inpatient settings.
(208) 214-6089 View (208) 214-6089
Photo of Melissa Sherman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melissa Sherman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi, I’m Melissa, a mental health therapist with experience helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges. I take a compassionate, client-centered approach, focusing on understanding your unique story and guiding you toward growth, healing, and connection. Whether you’re facing personal struggles, relationship issues, or major life transitions, I’m here to help you find clarity and build a stronger, healthier path forward.
Hi, I’m Melissa, a mental health therapist with experience helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges. I take a compassionate, client-centered approach, focusing on understanding your unique story and guiding you toward growth, healing, and connection. Whether you’re facing personal struggles, relationship issues, or major life transitions, I’m here to help you find clarity and build a stronger, healthier path forward.
(208) 248-1076 View (208) 248-1076
Photo of Samantha Lords, Pre-Licensed Professional
Samantha Lords
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
I work with individuals navigating behavioral addictions such as gambling, shopping, and internet use, as well as those managing anxiety, depression, trauma, perfectionism, or life on the autism spectrum. As your counselor, I would be honored to join you on your journey of discovering who you are, where you are, and where you can go.
I work with individuals navigating behavioral addictions such as gambling, shopping, and internet use, as well as those managing anxiety, depression, trauma, perfectionism, or life on the autism spectrum. As your counselor, I would be honored to join you on your journey of discovering who you are, where you are, and where you can go.
(208) 352-8868 View (208) 352-8868
Photo of Bryce Connor, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Bryce Connor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I help other queer and neurodivergent folx live with anxiety, PTSD, grief, and interpersonal functioning issues. I’m a casual therapist who cusses, listens intently, initiates the hard conversations gently and directly, and offers the education and support you need to navigate and define your experience. A fundamental belief I hold as a therapist is that everyone is capable of change, but sometimes we don’t have the skills or support we need; I provide that support and care, giving you the space and freedom to explore who you are, who you want to be, and what you need to bring those two aspects of yourself into alignment.
I help other queer and neurodivergent folx live with anxiety, PTSD, grief, and interpersonal functioning issues. I’m a casual therapist who cusses, listens intently, initiates the hard conversations gently and directly, and offers the education and support you need to navigate and define your experience. A fundamental belief I hold as a therapist is that everyone is capable of change, but sometimes we don’t have the skills or support we need; I provide that support and care, giving you the space and freedom to explore who you are, who you want to be, and what you need to bring those two aspects of yourself into alignment.
(512) 861-8371 View (512) 861-8371
Photo of Cedric DeCory, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cedric DeCory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Boise, ID 83702
Currently accepting new clients. I love helping people heal and align with their better self... their "real self" that has been hidden away. I do this through connection, healing, and seeing you as being whole through holistic, modern, and traditional approaches. I come from the Rosebud Lakota people in South Dakota and have lived here in Boise since 1993. Drawing upon my traditional insight and background that is centered on human balance, harmony, and inner peace by way of connecting the circle of past, present, and future. It's all connected... we are connected!
Currently accepting new clients. I love helping people heal and align with their better self... their "real self" that has been hidden away. I do this through connection, healing, and seeing you as being whole through holistic, modern, and traditional approaches. I come from the Rosebud Lakota people in South Dakota and have lived here in Boise since 1993. Drawing upon my traditional insight and background that is centered on human balance, harmony, and inner peace by way of connecting the circle of past, present, and future. It's all connected... we are connected!
(208) 216-8067 View (208) 216-8067
Photo of Angelika Van Grinsven, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP
Angelika Van Grinsven
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP
Online Only
Frustrated at not knowing what is going on, feeling like you are going crazy, and having those around you not understand your struggles. There are always those who say, "Put the past behind you and move on; smile and think positive thoughts and you will feel better." Unfortunately, these people only add to the frustration of an already hard situation. At times you may wonder if things will ever get better and if you will ever gain any control over your life. You also need a therapist who understands that your time is precious and you need practical ways of dealing with the day to day problems mental health issues create.
Frustrated at not knowing what is going on, feeling like you are going crazy, and having those around you not understand your struggles. There are always those who say, "Put the past behind you and move on; smile and think positive thoughts and you will feel better." Unfortunately, these people only add to the frustration of an already hard situation. At times you may wonder if things will ever get better and if you will ever gain any control over your life. You also need a therapist who understands that your time is precious and you need practical ways of dealing with the day to day problems mental health issues create.
(208) 428-2087 View (208) 428-2087
Photo of Esther Ann McCleaft, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Esther Ann McCleaft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Boise, ID 83702
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, tired, physical discomfort, depressed, hopeless, sleep deprived, dissatisfied? Or possibly struggling with experiencing a loss, a life transition, feeling displaced? I have a strong background in working with individuals who seek assistance to restore calm in the body, learn to regulate emotions, understand/ manage thought patterns, and ultimately achieve balance and grounding. ​
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, tired, physical discomfort, depressed, hopeless, sleep deprived, dissatisfied? Or possibly struggling with experiencing a loss, a life transition, feeling displaced? I have a strong background in working with individuals who seek assistance to restore calm in the body, learn to regulate emotions, understand/ manage thought patterns, and ultimately achieve balance and grounding. ​
(208) 795-3377 View (208) 795-3377
Photo of Madison Hobdy, LMSW
Madison Hobdy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83703
Whether you are a young adult navigating overwhelming transitions, a teen exploring their identity, or a child struggling to express big emotions, therapy can be a powerful place to feel heard and understood. I offer a calm, compassionate space for kids, teens, and young adults to explore their inner world, build coping tools, and reconnect with a sense of safety in themselves and their relationships. I am passionate about working with young people who may not feel safe or comfortable opening up at home or in other environments.
Whether you are a young adult navigating overwhelming transitions, a teen exploring their identity, or a child struggling to express big emotions, therapy can be a powerful place to feel heard and understood. I offer a calm, compassionate space for kids, teens, and young adults to explore their inner world, build coping tools, and reconnect with a sense of safety in themselves and their relationships. I am passionate about working with young people who may not feel safe or comfortable opening up at home or in other environments.
(208) 903-2024 View (208) 903-2024
Photo of Rachel Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rachel Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Boise, ID 83704
As a therapist specializing in working with children, teens, and adults, I am passionate about helping you navigate life’s challenges and develop the tools you need to thrive. I understand that growing up comes with its own unique struggles, from anxiety and depression to self-esteem issues and family dynamics. My approach is warm, compassionate, and tailored to you, helping you gain insight, build resilience, and create positive change. Whether you're a teen facing emotional hurdles or an adult seeking support, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life
As a therapist specializing in working with children, teens, and adults, I am passionate about helping you navigate life’s challenges and develop the tools you need to thrive. I understand that growing up comes with its own unique struggles, from anxiety and depression to self-esteem issues and family dynamics. My approach is warm, compassionate, and tailored to you, helping you gain insight, build resilience, and create positive change. Whether you're a teen facing emotional hurdles or an adult seeking support, I’m here to guide you toward a healthier, more fulfilling life
(208) 508-4170 View (208) 508-4170
Photo of Serena Poland, Counselor, LCPC, RPT
Serena Poland
Counselor, LCPC, RPT
3 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
There are times when we are not sure how to help ourselves or our children through challenges in our lives. It can be difficult to move forward with trauma or know how to support our child's mental health needs. My goal is to help you identify the goals you want to work on to enhance your life and move towards wellness. Using techniques such as play therapy and EMDR help my clients resolve difficulties and recover from trauma.
There are times when we are not sure how to help ourselves or our children through challenges in our lives. It can be difficult to move forward with trauma or know how to support our child's mental health needs. My goal is to help you identify the goals you want to work on to enhance your life and move towards wellness. Using techniques such as play therapy and EMDR help my clients resolve difficulties and recover from trauma.
(208) 295-0582 View (208) 295-0582

See more therapy options for Boise

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boise, ID

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Blue Cross
68% Regence
67% Aetna

How Therapists in Boise, ID see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.