Therapists in Boise, ID

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Photo of Margaret J Lee, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Margaret J Lee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Life experiences can cause pain and hurt so deeply that one’s soul is broken into many parts and can only mend when those parts come together again. The brokenness causes individuals to have problems interacting with others, themselves, and God. Counseling provides the skills and knowledge needed to help individuals learn to embody themselves and heal their injured parts.
Life experiences can cause pain and hurt so deeply that one’s soul is broken into many parts and can only mend when those parts come together again. The brokenness causes individuals to have problems interacting with others, themselves, and God. Counseling provides the skills and knowledge needed to help individuals learn to embody themselves and heal their injured parts.
(208) 744-2766 View (208) 744-2766
Photo of Amy Byron-Sadiki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Byron-Sadiki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Boise, ID 83702
Perhaps you are struggling with stressful life changes, relationship problems, feeling depressed, overwhelmed and anxious, burned out, or struggling to heal from overwhelming experiences in your past. I strive to create a safe, judgement-free space where you have the freedom to explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviors and work to find a new direction. I will collaborate with you as you identify areas for change, practice new skills, change patterns and work to heal old wounds.
Perhaps you are struggling with stressful life changes, relationship problems, feeling depressed, overwhelmed and anxious, burned out, or struggling to heal from overwhelming experiences in your past. I strive to create a safe, judgement-free space where you have the freedom to explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviors and work to find a new direction. I will collaborate with you as you identify areas for change, practice new skills, change patterns and work to heal old wounds.
(208) 273-4280 View (208) 273-4280
Photo of Christian J Wheelihan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Christian J Wheelihan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Boise, ID 83706
I work with trauma, relationship issues, and other life challenges to help individuals achieve their goals. I've developed a deep understanding of the complex issues that individuals and couples face in their lives, and I'm committed to providing compassionate and personalized care to each of my clients. I take a compassionate and non-judgmental approach to therapy, creating a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I believe that every individual is unique and tailor my approach to each client's specific needs and goals.
I work with trauma, relationship issues, and other life challenges to help individuals achieve their goals. I've developed a deep understanding of the complex issues that individuals and couples face in their lives, and I'm committed to providing compassionate and personalized care to each of my clients. I take a compassionate and non-judgmental approach to therapy, creating a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I believe that every individual is unique and tailor my approach to each client's specific needs and goals.
(208) 865-7953 View (208) 865-7953
Photo of Dr. Melissa D. Kremer, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Melissa D. Kremer
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83709
You’re successful in a high-intensity role—executive, attorney, physician, military, law enforcement, or first responder—but your nervous system isn’t resetting the way it used to. You may also be carrying the impact of trauma throughout your life, not just from work. Fatigue lingers, pain flares without clear answers, focus slips, or you feel “not yourself.” You want to stay effective without feeling stretched thin and be steady, clear, and fully present again.
You’re successful in a high-intensity role—executive, attorney, physician, military, law enforcement, or first responder—but your nervous system isn’t resetting the way it used to. You may also be carrying the impact of trauma throughout your life, not just from work. Fatigue lingers, pain flares without clear answers, focus slips, or you feel “not yourself.” You want to stay effective without feeling stretched thin and be steady, clear, and fully present again.
(208) 837-7242 View (208) 837-7242
Photo of Gabrielle McMurphy, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MC, LCPC, CCTP, NCC
Gabrielle McMurphy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MC, LCPC, CCTP, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Starting therapy can feel daunting - but connection makes the difference. Research shows that a strong therapeutic relationship is one of the best predictors of meaningful change. I offer consultations to talk about what you’re looking for and see if we click.
Starting therapy can feel daunting - but connection makes the difference. Research shows that a strong therapeutic relationship is one of the best predictors of meaningful change. I offer consultations to talk about what you’re looking for and see if we click.
(986) 333-4940 View (986) 333-4940
Photo of Alexandria May, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Alexandria May
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Online Only
I specialize in working with teenagers (middle schoolers included) and younger adults, to help overcome emotional concerns, relationship conflict, behavioral issues and trauma. I am very easy to connect with, and I am intentional about helping both clients and parents be at ease throughout the counseling process. I have a positive, encouraging, and calming demeanor, but I’m also fun and have a sense of humor. I am intentional about developing a safe and therapeutic relationship with my clients before addressing sensitive challenges.
I specialize in working with teenagers (middle schoolers included) and younger adults, to help overcome emotional concerns, relationship conflict, behavioral issues and trauma. I am very easy to connect with, and I am intentional about helping both clients and parents be at ease throughout the counseling process. I have a positive, encouraging, and calming demeanor, but I’m also fun and have a sense of humor. I am intentional about developing a safe and therapeutic relationship with my clients before addressing sensitive challenges.
(208) 943-2964 View (208) 943-2964
Photo of Rachel Cutler, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rachel Cutler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am Rachel Cutler, LPC, Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Art Therapist and Yoga Instructor. I am in long term recovery from a variety of addictions, and I have over 20 years of experience, in what Niki Myers would term, helping those who want help to get "issues out of tissues." I'm an entrepreneur of various means of creativity; visual arts, snowboarding, skateboarding, somatic therapy, holistic psychology, visionary, writer, and I use a variety of integrative approaches of therapy to better understand and connect with my clients. I am a visionary of what people can be.
I am Rachel Cutler, LPC, Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor, Art Therapist and Yoga Instructor. I am in long term recovery from a variety of addictions, and I have over 20 years of experience, in what Niki Myers would term, helping those who want help to get "issues out of tissues." I'm an entrepreneur of various means of creativity; visual arts, snowboarding, skateboarding, somatic therapy, holistic psychology, visionary, writer, and I use a variety of integrative approaches of therapy to better understand and connect with my clients. I am a visionary of what people can be.
(208) 729-5081 View (208) 729-5081
Photo of Pennie Jeanine McKay, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LCPC
Pennie Jeanine McKay
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Accepting new clients. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, families, and small groups. Most of the people I see are between 13 and 75 years old; overcoming trauma, self-doubt, depression, anxiety, or loss. Many feel "different", marginalized, alone, misunderstood, or not "mainstream" enough. Some look fine, but feel out of place. Some are deaf or children of deaf adults (CODA). Others are physically challenged, caretakers, straight, lesbian, gay, transgendered, or unsure. After 30 years, I still feel it is honored to be part of the growth and change people experience as skills develop and clients " Enjoy Life More".
Accepting new clients. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, families, and small groups. Most of the people I see are between 13 and 75 years old; overcoming trauma, self-doubt, depression, anxiety, or loss. Many feel "different", marginalized, alone, misunderstood, or not "mainstream" enough. Some look fine, but feel out of place. Some are deaf or children of deaf adults (CODA). Others are physically challenged, caretakers, straight, lesbian, gay, transgendered, or unsure. After 30 years, I still feel it is honored to be part of the growth and change people experience as skills develop and clients " Enjoy Life More".
(208) 346-8002 View (208) 346-8002
Photo of Michael John Eisenbeiss, Psychologist, PhD
Michael John Eisenbeiss
Psychologist, PhD
Boise, ID 83706
If a child with a learning problem is not remediated by the 2nd grade, they will possibly have these same issues all their lives. It is sad for a spouse and children to see their family member struggling with memory issues. Is it dementia or is there something else going on? Do you wonder if a family member is depressed or has a bipolar disorder? Are they overly anxious? Do they hate school or life? Find out what psychological issues are going on so they can be treated. Children can be diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder by age 2. Adults may have autism too.
If a child with a learning problem is not remediated by the 2nd grade, they will possibly have these same issues all their lives. It is sad for a spouse and children to see their family member struggling with memory issues. Is it dementia or is there something else going on? Do you wonder if a family member is depressed or has a bipolar disorder? Are they overly anxious? Do they hate school or life? Find out what psychological issues are going on so they can be treated. Children can be diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder by age 2. Adults may have autism too.
(208) 502-4413 View (208) 502-4413
Photo of Celeste Lacombe Nelson - Soul Sage LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, -38602
Soul Sage LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, -38602
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Soul Sage integrates psychotherapy, neuro-somatic breath work, embodiment practices, shadow journaling, meditation, & building daily rituals of connection. Céleste leans into transformation to transcend the patterns of thought & behaviour that perpetuate dissonance and the imposition of self-misidentification, while stepping into authenticity & boundaries to support aligned living. Céleste works with you through self-discovery and by excavating the old narratives which no longer serve you. Collaborating in session creates a space for connection, compassion, & accessing radical self-honesty & accountability.
Soul Sage integrates psychotherapy, neuro-somatic breath work, embodiment practices, shadow journaling, meditation, & building daily rituals of connection. Céleste leans into transformation to transcend the patterns of thought & behaviour that perpetuate dissonance and the imposition of self-misidentification, while stepping into authenticity & boundaries to support aligned living. Céleste works with you through self-discovery and by excavating the old narratives which no longer serve you. Collaborating in session creates a space for connection, compassion, & accessing radical self-honesty & accountability.
(208) 400-5205 View (208) 400-5205
Photo of Daniel Hardin, Counselor, LCPC
Daniel Hardin
Counselor, LCPC
3 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Since 2007, I have been dedicated to helping individuals navigate their mental health journeys with compassion and understanding. With extensive experience in treating depression, anxiety, anger, trauma, psychosis, and LGBTQ+ issues, I create a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their concerns freely. My approach is rooted in a humanistic philosophy, using Client-Centered therapy within a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) framework to empower clients in developing the insight and coping skills they need. My broad life experiences enable me to quickly build rapport and connect deeply with those I work with
Since 2007, I have been dedicated to helping individuals navigate their mental health journeys with compassion and understanding. With extensive experience in treating depression, anxiety, anger, trauma, psychosis, and LGBTQ+ issues, I create a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their concerns freely. My approach is rooted in a humanistic philosophy, using Client-Centered therapy within a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) framework to empower clients in developing the insight and coping skills they need. My broad life experiences enable me to quickly build rapport and connect deeply with those I work with
(986) 886-4453 View (986) 886-4453
Photo of Kristen Shearer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kristen Shearer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705
It can be very scary to reach out finally to get the support you or your child or family may need but you're on the right path! I believe that you know you best, so I walk alongside you, focusing on goals and solutions to get you to where you'd like to be. I offer in-office, virtual or eco-therapy walking sessions. I've been working with children, adolescents, young adults for 11 years, helping our youth discover their best selves. I also work with adults who find themselves stuck in life, dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, or who would like to improve their daily life and relationships. Anything that is important to you.
It can be very scary to reach out finally to get the support you or your child or family may need but you're on the right path! I believe that you know you best, so I walk alongside you, focusing on goals and solutions to get you to where you'd like to be. I offer in-office, virtual or eco-therapy walking sessions. I've been working with children, adolescents, young adults for 11 years, helping our youth discover their best selves. I also work with adults who find themselves stuck in life, dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, or who would like to improve their daily life and relationships. Anything that is important to you.
(208) 352-6018 View (208) 352-6018
Photo of Kelly Loy, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCPC, NCC, MDiv, RN
Kelly Loy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCPC, NCC, MDiv, RN
Boise, ID 83706
Not accepting new clients
I am a Level-3 Trained, Certified IFS (Internal Family Systems) Therapist and Approved IFS Clinical Consultant - welcoming the "parts" of you with courage to come to counseling AND any parts of you that are afraid or upset about that! IFS is a non-condemning model with a broad spiritual core helpful for depression, anxiety, healing from trauma, medical concerns and crises including cancer, chronic disease symptoms, and grief. IFS works well over Telehealth/Video sessions! I work with individuals, couples, families and I am ready to help with spiritual distress, shame, guilt, and burdens related to your life's traumas and regrets.
I am a Level-3 Trained, Certified IFS (Internal Family Systems) Therapist and Approved IFS Clinical Consultant - welcoming the "parts" of you with courage to come to counseling AND any parts of you that are afraid or upset about that! IFS is a non-condemning model with a broad spiritual core helpful for depression, anxiety, healing from trauma, medical concerns and crises including cancer, chronic disease symptoms, and grief. IFS works well over Telehealth/Video sessions! I work with individuals, couples, families and I am ready to help with spiritual distress, shame, guilt, and burdens related to your life's traumas and regrets.
(208) 502-2809 View (208) 502-2809
Photo of Jaci Bazzle, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jaci Bazzle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Counseling is a pretty scary idea. Often, the clients that I work with have not experienced a safe relationship in a long time. The idea of sitting in a room and sharing your life story with someone seems like a recipe for betrayal and pain. At some point, though, the need for healing outweighs that risk and you choose to start working towards wellness. It is an uncomfortable, heavy, and ultimately extremely rewarding journey. I'm ready to get started with you.
Counseling is a pretty scary idea. Often, the clients that I work with have not experienced a safe relationship in a long time. The idea of sitting in a room and sharing your life story with someone seems like a recipe for betrayal and pain. At some point, though, the need for healing outweighs that risk and you choose to start working towards wellness. It is an uncomfortable, heavy, and ultimately extremely rewarding journey. I'm ready to get started with you.
(208) 277-9703 View (208) 277-9703
Photo of Nicole Scott - EMDR with Nicole Scott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR-T
EMDR with Nicole Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR-T
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Whether you're an individual seeking healing or a family in need of support. There are a lot of ways EMDR and IFS can help. I specialize in EMDR therapy and IFS or parts work,. The effectiveness of EMDR has been established by rigorous research. EMDR has proven to be one of the most effective treatments for anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, chronic pain, relationship issues and more; surpassing other common modalities, even CBT. Many individuals are frustrated with the lack of progress made through traditional therapy. By contrast, EMDR is proven to quickly heal issues with lasting results. I have current openings.
Whether you're an individual seeking healing or a family in need of support. There are a lot of ways EMDR and IFS can help. I specialize in EMDR therapy and IFS or parts work,. The effectiveness of EMDR has been established by rigorous research. EMDR has proven to be one of the most effective treatments for anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, chronic pain, relationship issues and more; surpassing other common modalities, even CBT. Many individuals are frustrated with the lack of progress made through traditional therapy. By contrast, EMDR is proven to quickly heal issues with lasting results. I have current openings.
(208) 951-4297 View (208) 951-4297
Photo of Elena A Villanueva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Elena A Villanueva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Boise, ID 83705
I am accepting new clients, and you can begin treatment within a week. Schedule a session on our agency's website. Struggling with emotional pain is hard enough, but finding help doesn't have to be. You don't have to suffer alone. How you manage your hurt impacts your connection with yourself, others, and your life. I help people with their anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, and other mental health needs. And I'm ready to help you face whatever keeps you from the people and things you most value.
I am accepting new clients, and you can begin treatment within a week. Schedule a session on our agency's website. Struggling with emotional pain is hard enough, but finding help doesn't have to be. You don't have to suffer alone. How you manage your hurt impacts your connection with yourself, others, and your life. I help people with their anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, and other mental health needs. And I'm ready to help you face whatever keeps you from the people and things you most value.
(208) 987-1187 View (208) 987-1187
Photo of Stacey Martinez, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Stacey Martinez
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to provide a space in which you feel heard and supported. I want to help people increase their understanding of mental health and to develop new skills to manage life's stresses.
My goal is to provide a space in which you feel heard and supported. I want to help people increase their understanding of mental health and to develop new skills to manage life's stresses.
(986) 251-0245 View (986) 251-0245
Photo of Meg Roberts, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Meg Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Boise, ID 83705
Waitlist for new clients
What stands in the way of you feeling whole, supported, connected, and in charge of your life? Sometimes we see ourselves in outdated or inaccurate ways, feel stuck in habits and routines that are burdensome and unfulfilling, struggle in relationships, work too hard to keep pain at bay, suffer terrible losses, and find ordinary life challenges overwhelming and impossible. Whether your struggle involves past trauma, difficult or harmful relationships, challenging life transitions, mental or physical illness, or just navigating through a demanding and ever changing world, you deserve compassionate understanding, support, and relief.
What stands in the way of you feeling whole, supported, connected, and in charge of your life? Sometimes we see ourselves in outdated or inaccurate ways, feel stuck in habits and routines that are burdensome and unfulfilling, struggle in relationships, work too hard to keep pain at bay, suffer terrible losses, and find ordinary life challenges overwhelming and impossible. Whether your struggle involves past trauma, difficult or harmful relationships, challenging life transitions, mental or physical illness, or just navigating through a demanding and ever changing world, you deserve compassionate understanding, support, and relief.
(208) 213-7462 View (208) 213-7462
Photo of Heidi Tennyson, Psychologist, PsyD
Heidi Tennyson
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
We each have a story to tell. Our stories shape our perceptions of the past and our feelings for the future. It is empowering when we can tell our stories. My approach is to recognize your strengths, honor your innate wisdom, and provide a place for you to tell your story in an atmosphere of warmth, understanding, and acceptance. Through this process you will find opportunities to gain insight and resolve difficulties, and may discover a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in your life. Therapy is a creative and collaborative process and one that I hope you will enjoy.
We each have a story to tell. Our stories shape our perceptions of the past and our feelings for the future. It is empowering when we can tell our stories. My approach is to recognize your strengths, honor your innate wisdom, and provide a place for you to tell your story in an atmosphere of warmth, understanding, and acceptance. Through this process you will find opportunities to gain insight and resolve difficulties, and may discover a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in your life. Therapy is a creative and collaborative process and one that I hope you will enjoy.
(208) 960-6692 View (208) 960-6692
Photo of Darren Adams, Counselor, LCPC
Darren Adams
Counselor, LCPC
5 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706
As a member of the LGBTQ+ community I invite you to be courageous and work to start your journey towards becoming your authentic self. Gaining insight into your life can be a complicated process. Most people experience challenging times when dealing with change. Harriet Lerner once said, "What will never change is the will to change and the fear of change. It is the will to change that motivates us to seek help. It is the fear of change that motivates us to resist the very help we seek." If you are feeling a need for change in your life, I invite you to start the process of therapy to change your direction in life.
As a member of the LGBTQ+ community I invite you to be courageous and work to start your journey towards becoming your authentic self. Gaining insight into your life can be a complicated process. Most people experience challenging times when dealing with change. Harriet Lerner once said, "What will never change is the will to change and the fear of change. It is the will to change that motivates us to seek help. It is the fear of change that motivates us to resist the very help we seek." If you are feeling a need for change in your life, I invite you to start the process of therapy to change your direction in life.
(208) 782-4355 View (208) 782-4355

See more therapy options for Boise

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boise, ID

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Blue Cross
64% Aetna
62% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Boise, ID see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.