Therapists in Boise, ID

View neighborhoods in Boise
Photo of Amy E Pratt, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Amy E Pratt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about helping people heal so they can better deal with life - whether it's life's inherent stressors or pain you've experienced. I want to help you explore barriers that are keeping you stuck, and help you grow to become more intentional and effective in your life - so you can finally live that healthy life you've wanted.
I am passionate about helping people heal so they can better deal with life - whether it's life's inherent stressors or pain you've experienced. I want to help you explore barriers that are keeping you stuck, and help you grow to become more intentional and effective in your life - so you can finally live that healthy life you've wanted.
(208) 295-9305 View (208) 295-9305
Photo of Lea Kathryn Serrano, Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Lea Kathryn Serrano
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Boise, ID 83706
I genuinely care about working with others who are striving to find a sense of wholeness and connection. I work with individuals and couples who might be struggling to reach resolution, accept themselves, create genuine connection, or find internal peace of mind. I am partial to using an attachment and emotionally focused based approach with clients. However, depending on their situation, I'm more than happy to make adjustments as needed. My services include helping couples get out of their cycle, finding one's authentic self, adjustment issues, and grief counseling.
I genuinely care about working with others who are striving to find a sense of wholeness and connection. I work with individuals and couples who might be struggling to reach resolution, accept themselves, create genuine connection, or find internal peace of mind. I am partial to using an attachment and emotionally focused based approach with clients. However, depending on their situation, I'm more than happy to make adjustments as needed. My services include helping couples get out of their cycle, finding one's authentic self, adjustment issues, and grief counseling.
(208) 712-4237 View (208) 712-4237
Photo of Claire Helen Lasley, Pre-Licensed Professional
Claire Helen Lasley
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83713
I am currently an intern with the NNU Masters in Clinical Mental Health program! Darla Trent is my current supervisor in hopes of gaining immense knowledge in IFS counseling. As a compassionate counselor, I guide individuals of all ages through transformative journeys using Internal Family Systems (IFS) and somatic practices. I also incorporate child-centered play therapy, art therapy, and sandtray therapy to create a safe space for self-expression and healing. My goal is to help clients cultivate self-awareness, emotional regulation, and resilience for a wholehearted Self-led life.
I am currently an intern with the NNU Masters in Clinical Mental Health program! Darla Trent is my current supervisor in hopes of gaining immense knowledge in IFS counseling. As a compassionate counselor, I guide individuals of all ages through transformative journeys using Internal Family Systems (IFS) and somatic practices. I also incorporate child-centered play therapy, art therapy, and sandtray therapy to create a safe space for self-expression and healing. My goal is to help clients cultivate self-awareness, emotional regulation, and resilience for a wholehearted Self-led life.
(208) 856-7096 View (208) 856-7096
Photo of Heidi Tennyson, Psychologist, PsyD
Heidi Tennyson
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
We each have a story to tell. Our stories shape our perceptions of the past and our feelings for the future. It is empowering when we can tell our stories. My approach is to recognize your strengths, honor your innate wisdom, and provide a place for you to tell your story in an atmosphere of warmth, understanding, and acceptance. Through this process you will find opportunities to gain insight and resolve difficulties, and may discover a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in your life. Therapy is a creative and collaborative process and one that I hope you will enjoy.
We each have a story to tell. Our stories shape our perceptions of the past and our feelings for the future. It is empowering when we can tell our stories. My approach is to recognize your strengths, honor your innate wisdom, and provide a place for you to tell your story in an atmosphere of warmth, understanding, and acceptance. Through this process you will find opportunities to gain insight and resolve difficulties, and may discover a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in your life. Therapy is a creative and collaborative process and one that I hope you will enjoy.
(208) 960-6692 View (208) 960-6692
Photo of Denae L. Barowsky, Counselor, MA, LPC
Denae L. Barowsky
Counselor, MA, LPC
8 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706
Please email or tap the 'Request Appointment' button to schedule. Welcome, I am glad you are here! Are you feeling "STUCK" in your relationships, personal and/or professional life? Are you struggling with an issue that you just can't seem to figure out? Have you tried everything you know to do, but are still unable to resolve it? Please know, you can feel better. Experience profound & lasting change by utilizing neuroscience that identifies the root issue, allowing you to move forward with clarity, ease & confidence.
Please email or tap the 'Request Appointment' button to schedule. Welcome, I am glad you are here! Are you feeling "STUCK" in your relationships, personal and/or professional life? Are you struggling with an issue that you just can't seem to figure out? Have you tried everything you know to do, but are still unable to resolve it? Please know, you can feel better. Experience profound & lasting change by utilizing neuroscience that identifies the root issue, allowing you to move forward with clarity, ease & confidence.
View
Photo of Rick Boyes, Counselor, PhD, LCPC, CCHT, EMDR-C
Rick Boyes
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, CCHT, EMDR-C
Boise, ID 83702
Please go to my full website for more information. A great deal of my work has been with adults who were abused as children. Sexual, physical, and emotional abuse in childhood can greatly limit the degree to which one can function fully and find fulfilling relationships. I have an endless amount of compassion for the pain that life can bring and a tremendous amount of respect for the courage that it takes to look honestly at ourselves.
Please go to my full website for more information. A great deal of my work has been with adults who were abused as children. Sexual, physical, and emotional abuse in childhood can greatly limit the degree to which one can function fully and find fulfilling relationships. I have an endless amount of compassion for the pain that life can bring and a tremendous amount of respect for the courage that it takes to look honestly at ourselves.
(208) 946-4544 View (208) 946-4544
Photo of Lesha Cambra, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Lesha Cambra
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Boise, ID 83714
Accepting NEW clients at this time! Life can be overwhelming, and what you're trying doesn't seem to be working. Sometimes things happen through no fault of your own. My desire is to come alongside you and provide a safe non-judgmental place in which a trusting relationship can develop. My goal is to arm you with new skills and insight to help bring about the change you desire, improving your relationship with yourself and the world around you.
Accepting NEW clients at this time! Life can be overwhelming, and what you're trying doesn't seem to be working. Sometimes things happen through no fault of your own. My desire is to come alongside you and provide a safe non-judgmental place in which a trusting relationship can develop. My goal is to arm you with new skills and insight to help bring about the change you desire, improving your relationship with yourself and the world around you.
(208) 536-8921 View (208) 536-8921
Photo of Julie Hambleton, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Julie Hambleton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Space open for new clients! Hello, and welcome! Feeling stuck, stressed or overwhelmed? I am here to help. I work with children 3 - 18 years old, parents, and also young adults. I would be honored to assist you on your journey. I have spent the majority of my career in schools, working with children, teens and parents. I have experience supporting individuals and families navigate depression, anxiety, school transitions, stress, trauma, grief, and more. I am here to be in your corner as an advocate, and resource. Let's help you feel your best, and find balance.
Space open for new clients! Hello, and welcome! Feeling stuck, stressed or overwhelmed? I am here to help. I work with children 3 - 18 years old, parents, and also young adults. I would be honored to assist you on your journey. I have spent the majority of my career in schools, working with children, teens and parents. I have experience supporting individuals and families navigate depression, anxiety, school transitions, stress, trauma, grief, and more. I am here to be in your corner as an advocate, and resource. Let's help you feel your best, and find balance.
(208) 875-5273 View (208) 875-5273
Photo of Mindy J Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Mindy J Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705
I believe we possess an inherent capacity to heal, to grow (emotionally, mentally, spiritually) and cultivate a life of healthy living, whatever that may mean to each individual. My practice is built on providing compassionate, honest & nurturing support to clients navigating a wide range of challenges, including: Emotional Well-being: Depression, anxiety, grief Relationship Dynamics: Relationship challenges, codependency, divorce, parenting Personal Growth: Addiction, life transitions, spiritual growth Self & Identity: Sexual health, body positivity, aging
I believe we possess an inherent capacity to heal, to grow (emotionally, mentally, spiritually) and cultivate a life of healthy living, whatever that may mean to each individual. My practice is built on providing compassionate, honest & nurturing support to clients navigating a wide range of challenges, including: Emotional Well-being: Depression, anxiety, grief Relationship Dynamics: Relationship challenges, codependency, divorce, parenting Personal Growth: Addiction, life transitions, spiritual growth Self & Identity: Sexual health, body positivity, aging
(208) 203-8780 View (208) 203-8780
Photo of Talita Jackson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Talita Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Talita Jackson, LMFT94667. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist specializing in therapy for adolescents and young adults. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, crisis intervention, and risk assessment. I take a compassionate and collaborative approach, creating a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their emotions and challenges. By integrating evidence-based practices and personalized care, I aim to empower young people to develop resilience, foster self-awareness, and build skills for a healthier and more fulfilling life.
Talita Jackson, LMFT94667. I am a licensed marriage and family therapist specializing in therapy for adolescents and young adults. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, crisis intervention, and risk assessment. I take a compassionate and collaborative approach, creating a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their emotions and challenges. By integrating evidence-based practices and personalized care, I aim to empower young people to develop resilience, foster self-awareness, and build skills for a healthier and more fulfilling life.
(619) 369-7497 View (619) 369-7497
Photo of Kacie Hoch, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kacie Hoch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83703
I am particularly passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+ community. If you're an adult experiencing issues related to gender identity and sexual orientation, depression, anxiety, life transitions, grief, relationship struggles, burnout, trauma, chronic illness/pain, and stress, I might be the counselor for you! My goal is to help those who walk through my door identify their values and needs, and work towards living their life as authentically as possible.
I am particularly passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+ community. If you're an adult experiencing issues related to gender identity and sexual orientation, depression, anxiety, life transitions, grief, relationship struggles, burnout, trauma, chronic illness/pain, and stress, I might be the counselor for you! My goal is to help those who walk through my door identify their values and needs, and work towards living their life as authentically as possible.
(208) 584-5338 View (208) 584-5338
Photo of Anita Elderkin, Counselor, PhD, LCPC, CT
Anita Elderkin
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, CT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you experienced the death of a loved one? Are you struggling with identity shifts due to growing older? Are you the caregiver of an aging family member? Have you been diagnosed with a chronic illness? I specialize in grief and bereavement, death and dying, chronic health problems, identity in aging, and other related issues. I have focused experience with bereaved parents and spouses, as well as survivors of suicide and homicide. I am a Certified Thanatologist through the Association for Death Education and Counseling, and also certified in Trauma-Focused Therapy having helped many individuals process PTSD and similar traumas.
Have you experienced the death of a loved one? Are you struggling with identity shifts due to growing older? Are you the caregiver of an aging family member? Have you been diagnosed with a chronic illness? I specialize in grief and bereavement, death and dying, chronic health problems, identity in aging, and other related issues. I have focused experience with bereaved parents and spouses, as well as survivors of suicide and homicide. I am a Certified Thanatologist through the Association for Death Education and Counseling, and also certified in Trauma-Focused Therapy having helped many individuals process PTSD and similar traumas.
(208) 960-6492 View (208) 960-6492
Photo of Rhyan Garcia - The Center for Creativity and Healing, Counselor, LCPC
The Center for Creativity and Healing
Counselor, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705
At The Center for Creativity and Healing, we welcome adults, children, and teens to our practice. We work to provide a relationship in which you feel less alone in your struggles and more understood. Together with your provider, you will work to discover your own inner wisdom and passion for living, leading to an authentic relationship with yourself and those around you. At The Center for Creativity and Healing, we believe that human connection and creative expression are the pathways to meaningful change. CCH will match you with a provider that best services your needs.
At The Center for Creativity and Healing, we welcome adults, children, and teens to our practice. We work to provide a relationship in which you feel less alone in your struggles and more understood. Together with your provider, you will work to discover your own inner wisdom and passion for living, leading to an authentic relationship with yourself and those around you. At The Center for Creativity and Healing, we believe that human connection and creative expression are the pathways to meaningful change. CCH will match you with a provider that best services your needs.
(208) 214-7408 View (208) 214-7408
Photo of Melissa Sherman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melissa Sherman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi, I’m Melissa, a mental health therapist with experience helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges. I take a compassionate, client-centered approach, focusing on understanding your unique story and guiding you toward growth, healing, and connection. Whether you’re facing personal struggles, relationship issues, or major life transitions, I’m here to help you find clarity and build a stronger, healthier path forward.
Hi, I’m Melissa, a mental health therapist with experience helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges. I take a compassionate, client-centered approach, focusing on understanding your unique story and guiding you toward growth, healing, and connection. Whether you’re facing personal struggles, relationship issues, or major life transitions, I’m here to help you find clarity and build a stronger, healthier path forward.
(208) 248-1076 View (208) 248-1076
Photo of Laura Siney - Foothills Counseling & Wellness LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Foothills Counseling & Wellness LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
We are a kind, welcoming office that truly cares about our clients and their needs. If you are living with mental illness or are looking to improve your mental health, we want to help. If you are seeking support through a difficult time, want to strengthen your relationships, improve your self confidence or learn to better manage the stress of everyday life, we are here to help.
We are a kind, welcoming office that truly cares about our clients and their needs. If you are living with mental illness or are looking to improve your mental health, we want to help. If you are seeking support through a difficult time, want to strengthen your relationships, improve your self confidence or learn to better manage the stress of everyday life, we are here to help.
(208) 457-7698 View (208) 457-7698
Photo of Kate Jesenko, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Kate Jesenko
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706
I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults who are navigating a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, life transitions, trauma, and attachment difficulties. I have experience working with individuals who have experienced domestic and sexual violence and those in the LGBTQIA+ community who may be facing unique struggles. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is at the heart of healing. As such, I strive to create a safe, affirming, and client-centered space for all individuals. There is no therapeutic goal too big or small. If your goal is important to you, it is important to me.
I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults who are navigating a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, life transitions, trauma, and attachment difficulties. I have experience working with individuals who have experienced domestic and sexual violence and those in the LGBTQIA+ community who may be facing unique struggles. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is at the heart of healing. As such, I strive to create a safe, affirming, and client-centered space for all individuals. There is no therapeutic goal too big or small. If your goal is important to you, it is important to me.
(208) 830-6598 View (208) 830-6598
Photo of Staci Cooper, Counselor, LCPC, CS
Staci Cooper
Counselor, LCPC, CS
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705
Not accepting new clients
I will update my profile when I am taking new clients. I utilize an integrative approach to focus on empowerment within your unique social system and experience of the world. I offer a range of practices to serve in the areas of trauma, anxiety, depression, relationships, and psycho-spiritual exploration. I have experience working both in a clinical setting and in the community. I enjoy working with non-ordinary states of consciousness and view integration as lifestyle. I support psychedelic medicine and am currently offering ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) in collaboration with medical providers at Sojourn Psychotherapy.
I will update my profile when I am taking new clients. I utilize an integrative approach to focus on empowerment within your unique social system and experience of the world. I offer a range of practices to serve in the areas of trauma, anxiety, depression, relationships, and psycho-spiritual exploration. I have experience working both in a clinical setting and in the community. I enjoy working with non-ordinary states of consciousness and view integration as lifestyle. I support psychedelic medicine and am currently offering ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) in collaboration with medical providers at Sojourn Psychotherapy.
(208) 497-5742 View (208) 497-5742
Photo of Alexandria May, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Alexandria May
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Online Only
I specialize in working with teenagers (middle schoolers included) and younger adults, to help overcome emotional concerns, relationship conflict, behavioral issues and trauma. I am very easy to connect with, and I am intentional about helping both clients and parents be at ease throughout the counseling process. I have a positive, encouraging, and calming demeanor, but I’m also fun and have a sense of humor. I am intentional about developing a safe and therapeutic relationship with my clients before addressing sensitive challenges.
I specialize in working with teenagers (middle schoolers included) and younger adults, to help overcome emotional concerns, relationship conflict, behavioral issues and trauma. I am very easy to connect with, and I am intentional about helping both clients and parents be at ease throughout the counseling process. I have a positive, encouraging, and calming demeanor, but I’m also fun and have a sense of humor. I am intentional about developing a safe and therapeutic relationship with my clients before addressing sensitive challenges.
(208) 943-2964 View (208) 943-2964
Photo of Tricia Harsch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tricia Harsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Boise, ID 83713
A few openings between 9am-3pm, later times full. Life is full of expected and unexpected challenges that present a roller coaster of emotions. On the one hand there is a desire to openly share all of these thoughts and emotions connected to life's challenges and on the other hand a desire for privacy. Emotions can boil under the surface or they can be obvious at the top; and, we owe it to ourselves to set aside time to share and talk about these emotions to decrease the amount of energy they consume. Life is a treasure and with support, encouragement, empathy and compassion you can have the power to feel this sentiment every day!
A few openings between 9am-3pm, later times full. Life is full of expected and unexpected challenges that present a roller coaster of emotions. On the one hand there is a desire to openly share all of these thoughts and emotions connected to life's challenges and on the other hand a desire for privacy. Emotions can boil under the surface or they can be obvious at the top; and, we owe it to ourselves to set aside time to share and talk about these emotions to decrease the amount of energy they consume. Life is a treasure and with support, encouragement, empathy and compassion you can have the power to feel this sentiment every day!
(208) 427-2990 x208859 View (208) 427-2990 x208859
Photo of Avalon Derlacki Prentiss, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Avalon Derlacki Prentiss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I enjoy working with people who are stuck, experiencing overwhelming emotional distress and who have experienced a loss of sorts. Sometimes experiencing emotional distress may manifest as feeling worn out, hopeless, or may also be masked as physical discomfort (racing heart, shallow breathing, tense muscles). Major life transitions also impact our ability to regulate emotions in a helpful and adaptive way. If you find yourself experiencing emotional ups and downs and physical manifestations of emotional disturbances, we can work together to find nervous system regulation using EMDR / brainspotting.
Welcome! I enjoy working with people who are stuck, experiencing overwhelming emotional distress and who have experienced a loss of sorts. Sometimes experiencing emotional distress may manifest as feeling worn out, hopeless, or may also be masked as physical discomfort (racing heart, shallow breathing, tense muscles). Major life transitions also impact our ability to regulate emotions in a helpful and adaptive way. If you find yourself experiencing emotional ups and downs and physical manifestations of emotional disturbances, we can work together to find nervous system regulation using EMDR / brainspotting.
(208) 269-9755 View (208) 269-9755

See more therapy options for Boise

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boise, ID

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Blue Cross
67% Aetna
66% Regence

How Therapists in Boise, ID see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.