Therapists in Toms River, NJ

Photo of Toms River Center for Marriage and Family Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Toms River Center for Marriage and Family Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
The Center for Marriage and Family Therapy has five offices throughout central New Jersey. Jackie Held, Karen Spiler and Jill Stein founded the Center in 1984. We refer to a large network of affiliated therapists whose specialties include relationship counseling, anxiety, depression, separation and divorce, gay and lesbian issues,grief therapy,stress management, victims of spousal abuse, chronic and terminal illness and dealing with life stage transitions. In addition to Toms River, our offices are in Matawan, Freehold, Piscataway and Princeton. Our network includes licensed professional counselors, licensed clinical social workers and substance abuse specialists.
The Center for Marriage and Family Therapy has five offices throughout central New Jersey. Jackie Held, Karen Spiler and Jill Stein founded the Center in 1984. We refer to a large network of affiliated therapists whose specialties include relationship counseling, anxiety, depression, separation and divorce, gay and lesbian issues,grief therapy,stress management, victims of spousal abuse, chronic and terminal illness and dealing with life stage transitions. In addition to Toms River, our offices are in Matawan, Freehold, Piscataway and Princeton. Our network includes licensed professional counselors, licensed clinical social workers and substance abuse specialists.
(732) 481-1863 x301 View (732) 481-1863 x301
Photo of Aliza Gugenheim Couples And Individual Sex Therapist, Licensed Social Worker in Toms River, NJ
Aliza Gugenheim Couples And Individual Sex Therapist
Licensed Social Worker
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08755
"Be the change you want to see" is not a one size fits all therapy mantra ,but a verified life skill I have honed in my clients. I a psychotherapist and sex therapist with a empathetic, nonjudgmental psychodynamic approach . I enjoy working with all age groups for individual ,couple and family therapy. .By utilizing a variety of modalities, I custom tailor my treatment to the needs of each client.
"Be the change you want to see" is not a one size fits all therapy mantra ,but a verified life skill I have honed in my clients. I a psychotherapist and sex therapist with a empathetic, nonjudgmental psychodynamic approach . I enjoy working with all age groups for individual ,couple and family therapy. .By utilizing a variety of modalities, I custom tailor my treatment to the needs of each client.
(732) 696-4028 View (732) 696-4028
Photo of Judy Derosena, Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Judy Derosena
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08755  (Online Only)
My name is Judy Derosena and I am a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) in New Jersey, a National Certified Counselor (NCC) and a Certified School Counselor. I obtained my bachelor’s degree with a dual major in Political Science and Sociology from William Paterson University. Thereafter, I went on to earn my master’s degree in Professional Counseling at William Paterson University. I have significant experience working with adults, young adults and adolescents experiencing a range of problems from anxiety to depression; OCD, trauma related stress, couples counseling and I also provide crisis-centered counseling.
My name is Judy Derosena and I am a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) in New Jersey, a National Certified Counselor (NCC) and a Certified School Counselor. I obtained my bachelor’s degree with a dual major in Political Science and Sociology from William Paterson University. Thereafter, I went on to earn my master’s degree in Professional Counseling at William Paterson University. I have significant experience working with adults, young adults and adolescents experiencing a range of problems from anxiety to depression; OCD, trauma related stress, couples counseling and I also provide crisis-centered counseling.
(732) 889-5730 View (732) 889-5730
Photo of Robin Carlock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Robin Carlock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
Robin Carlock is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who specializes in treating addiction, mental health symptoms, trauma/post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD), life transitions, women’s issues, and LGBTQ+ or other sexuality issues in adolescents, teens, and adults. In Robin’s career, she has worked with individuals, couples, and families providing clinical assessment and therapeutic interventions. She encourages her clients to exercise their creativity, personal beliefs, and cultural practices for the best success rates.
Robin Carlock is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) who specializes in treating addiction, mental health symptoms, trauma/post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD), life transitions, women’s issues, and LGBTQ+ or other sexuality issues in adolescents, teens, and adults. In Robin’s career, she has worked with individuals, couples, and families providing clinical assessment and therapeutic interventions. She encourages her clients to exercise their creativity, personal beliefs, and cultural practices for the best success rates.
(848) 222-3956 View (848) 222-3956
Photo of Nicholas Gish, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Nicholas Gish
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
Nicholas Gish is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults of all ages. Nicholas's specializations are in trauma, depression, anxiety, victims of crime, and sexual abuse. Nicholas graduated from Georgian Court University with a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. He has spent the past decade working in many different areas of the mental health field including autism programs, partial care programs, in-home counseling, and community counseling.
Nicholas Gish is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults of all ages. Nicholas's specializations are in trauma, depression, anxiety, victims of crime, and sexual abuse. Nicholas graduated from Georgian Court University with a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. He has spent the past decade working in many different areas of the mental health field including autism programs, partial care programs, in-home counseling, and community counseling.
(848) 800-2526 View (848) 800-2526
Photo of Jim Maguire, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Jim Maguire
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, MA, NBCC, CSP
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753  (Online Only)
Hi My name is Jim Maguire. I am a Board- Certified Mental Health Therapist and have a New Jersey issued license as a Professional Counselor. (LPC). As well as a New Jersey and Michigan certification as a School Psychologist. I have over 20 years of Counseling experience -working with children, adults and families. In addition to working as a School Counselor and School Psychologist, I also worked as an Alcohol and Drug therapist at a leading Mental Health Hospital in New Jersey. Sessions are via Telehealth only. Web site: Atlanticcounelingnj.com I have a 5 out of 5 & Top 10% of providers rating fo a national Telehealth Co.
Hi My name is Jim Maguire. I am a Board- Certified Mental Health Therapist and have a New Jersey issued license as a Professional Counselor. (LPC). As well as a New Jersey and Michigan certification as a School Psychologist. I have over 20 years of Counseling experience -working with children, adults and families. In addition to working as a School Counselor and School Psychologist, I also worked as an Alcohol and Drug therapist at a leading Mental Health Hospital in New Jersey. Sessions are via Telehealth only. Web site: Atlanticcounelingnj.com I have a 5 out of 5 & Top 10% of providers rating fo a national Telehealth Co.
(732) 838-7113 View (732) 838-7113
Photo of Tahisa Jamison, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Tahisa Jamison
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
With over 10 years in the field, I strongly advocate for prioritizing mental health as a cornerstone for happiness and stability in life. My specialization lies in working with individuals, families, and couples seeking to cultivate positive communication, connection with others, and establish healthy boundaries. Throughout my practice, I've assisted clients with a diverse array of concerns, including depression, anxiety, trauma, social anxiety, and mood disorders. As your counselor, you can count on me to provide a nonjudgmental, compassionate, and empathetic approach.
With over 10 years in the field, I strongly advocate for prioritizing mental health as a cornerstone for happiness and stability in life. My specialization lies in working with individuals, families, and couples seeking to cultivate positive communication, connection with others, and establish healthy boundaries. Throughout my practice, I've assisted clients with a diverse array of concerns, including depression, anxiety, trauma, social anxiety, and mood disorders. As your counselor, you can count on me to provide a nonjudgmental, compassionate, and empathetic approach.
(848) 301-2099 View (848) 301-2099
Photo of Jill Powell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Jill Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
I'm Jill, a licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over a decade of experience in mental health. My mission is to empower adults at every stage of life, guiding them to unlock their strengths and live to their fullest potential. Clients often find solace in my calming demeanor, which fosters an immediate sense of ease. I specialize in assisting individuals dealing with mood disorders, anxiety, grief and loss, life transitions, chronic health issues, relationship challenges, and more.
I'm Jill, a licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over a decade of experience in mental health. My mission is to empower adults at every stage of life, guiding them to unlock their strengths and live to their fullest potential. Clients often find solace in my calming demeanor, which fosters an immediate sense of ease. I specialize in assisting individuals dealing with mood disorders, anxiety, grief and loss, life transitions, chronic health issues, relationship challenges, and more.
(848) 301-1452 View (848) 301-1452
Photo of Melissa B. Citron, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Melissa B. Citron
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08754  (Online Only)
During these unusual times, are you feeling lost, stuck, confused? Do you feel you are not living out the most authentic and genuine version of yourself? Wellness is a balance of nurturing the mind, body and soul. We all deserve to live a meaningful, balanced and happy life.
During these unusual times, are you feeling lost, stuck, confused? Do you feel you are not living out the most authentic and genuine version of yourself? Wellness is a balance of nurturing the mind, body and soul. We all deserve to live a meaningful, balanced and happy life.
(609) 293-3103 View (609) 293-3103
Photo of Breakthrough Therapy Solutions, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Breakthrough Therapy Solutions, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients. At Breakthrough Therapy Solutions (BTS), our team is comprised of licensed mental health counselors with a wealth of combined knowledge ready to assist individuals, families and couples in addressing a wide range of needs and goals. We provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic environment where you'll establish a genuine connection with your therapist. They will customize their strategies to your unique circumstances and needs. Our unwavering commitment is to empower you to recognize and harness your strengths, leading you to achieve an profound sense of well-being.
Accepting New Clients. At Breakthrough Therapy Solutions (BTS), our team is comprised of licensed mental health counselors with a wealth of combined knowledge ready to assist individuals, families and couples in addressing a wide range of needs and goals. We provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental therapeutic environment where you'll establish a genuine connection with your therapist. They will customize their strategies to your unique circumstances and needs. Our unwavering commitment is to empower you to recognize and harness your strengths, leading you to achieve an profound sense of well-being.
(848) 999-3298 View (848) 999-3298
Photo of Thomas J Mackarevich Ph.d, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toms River, NJ
Thomas J Mackarevich Ph.d
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
Life is too short to let the everyday burdens we face create turmoil, and gain control over our emotions. Our feelings can control us or we can learn to control them. A situation, person, place, or thing only has the power to control our feelings...if we let it. It is our responsibility (and only ours) to control our feelings and behavior. Thus, we can find true contentment and serenity.
Life is too short to let the everyday burdens we face create turmoil, and gain control over our emotions. Our feelings can control us or we can learn to control them. A situation, person, place, or thing only has the power to control our feelings...if we let it. It is our responsibility (and only ours) to control our feelings and behavior. Thus, we can find true contentment and serenity.
(848) 251-0786 View (848) 251-0786
Photo of Pathways Neuropsychology Associates, Psychologist in Toms River, NJ
Pathways Neuropsychology Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08755
Is your family struggling with the challenges of a concussion, Dyslexia, ADD/ADHD, memory loss, or other neurological disorder? Are you or loved one failing to achieve at home, in school, socially, or at work? Are you having difficulties with memory, focus, impulsivity, sustaining attention, or reading? I can help! Cutting edge, effective, treatments are available to improve memory, reading ability, focus and attention to help individuals achieve greater success. Most importantly, my aim is to improve your or a loved one's self-confidence for a happier, healthier, and more productive life!
Is your family struggling with the challenges of a concussion, Dyslexia, ADD/ADHD, memory loss, or other neurological disorder? Are you or loved one failing to achieve at home, in school, socially, or at work? Are you having difficulties with memory, focus, impulsivity, sustaining attention, or reading? I can help! Cutting edge, effective, treatments are available to improve memory, reading ability, focus and attention to help individuals achieve greater success. Most importantly, my aim is to improve your or a loved one's self-confidence for a happier, healthier, and more productive life!
(732) 443-0987 View (732) 443-0987
Photo of Dr. Robert V. Morse II, Psychologist in Toms River, NJ
Dr. Robert V. Morse II
Psychologist, PsyD, BCC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08755  (Online Only)
“Out of clutter, find simplicity. From discord, find harmony. In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.” - Albert Einstein
“Out of clutter, find simplicity. From discord, find harmony. In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.” - Albert Einstein
View
Photo of Allison Carluccio, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Allison Carluccio
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
I'm Allison Carluccio, a Licensed Professional Counselor with five years of experience in clinical settings. My background includes offering Mental Health Services in preschool and high school settings, as well as private practice, and interning in an Intensive Outpatient Crisis Center. As your therapist, my aim is to motivate and assist you in setting achievable and enduring goals that facilitate positive changes in your life. I'm dedicated to guiding you towards becoming the best version of yourself, fostering feelings of accomplishment, confidence, and empowerment by imparting healthy coping strategies.
I'm Allison Carluccio, a Licensed Professional Counselor with five years of experience in clinical settings. My background includes offering Mental Health Services in preschool and high school settings, as well as private practice, and interning in an Intensive Outpatient Crisis Center. As your therapist, my aim is to motivate and assist you in setting achievable and enduring goals that facilitate positive changes in your life. I'm dedicated to guiding you towards becoming the best version of yourself, fostering feelings of accomplishment, confidence, and empowerment by imparting healthy coping strategies.
(848) 279-9702 View (848) 279-9702
Photo of Joanne Oleske, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Joanne Oleske
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with adults and adolescents as they navigate through challenging times in their life or heal from past trauma. I am committed to helping clients reach their treatment goals and learn skills to cope with any life difficulties. I provide a safe, comfortable therapeutic environment and utilize various treatment approaches that best meet the needs of each client.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with adults and adolescents as they navigate through challenging times in their life or heal from past trauma. I am committed to helping clients reach their treatment goals and learn skills to cope with any life difficulties. I provide a safe, comfortable therapeutic environment and utilize various treatment approaches that best meet the needs of each client.
(848) 266-5869 View (848) 266-5869
Photo of Gregory Fortune, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Gregory Fortune
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753  (Online Only)
Introducing Dr. Gregory Fortune, also known as Gadi, Ph.D., LPC, a seasoned psychotherapist boasting over a decade of rich experience. Gadi's unwavering commitment to mental health has established him as a revered mentor for those grappling with life's intricacies. With his licensure in psychotherapy, he offers a distinctive fusion of skill, compassion, and profound understanding in his practice. Gadi's focus lies in offering therapeutic aid to adults confronting a spectrum of stressors and hurdles along their life paths.
Introducing Dr. Gregory Fortune, also known as Gadi, Ph.D., LPC, a seasoned psychotherapist boasting over a decade of rich experience. Gadi's unwavering commitment to mental health has established him as a revered mentor for those grappling with life's intricacies. With his licensure in psychotherapy, he offers a distinctive fusion of skill, compassion, and profound understanding in his practice. Gadi's focus lies in offering therapeutic aid to adults confronting a spectrum of stressors and hurdles along their life paths.
(848) 288-1197 View (848) 288-1197
Photo of Randy Orlowsky, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Randy Orlowsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753  (Online Only)
In our work together, it is my hope to help each client reach their goal in whatever that may be. Clients working with me are seeking guidance in ways to better themselves and identify solutions to challenges they are faced with. My clients typically struggle with depression, anxiety, social/interpersonal challenges, anger, as well as effective communication.
In our work together, it is my hope to help each client reach their goal in whatever that may be. Clients working with me are seeking guidance in ways to better themselves and identify solutions to challenges they are faced with. My clients typically struggle with depression, anxiety, social/interpersonal challenges, anger, as well as effective communication.
(732) 538-5150 View (732) 538-5150
Photo of Beautiful Minds Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Beautiful Minds Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
We live in a face-paced world, often forgetting to take care of ourselves. We can become overwhelmed, anxious, disconnected in relationships, depressed, experience trauma, and so much more. Counseling allows us to process our emotional pain and use skills that will help us move forward, in a safe and nurturing environment.
We live in a face-paced world, often forgetting to take care of ourselves. We can become overwhelmed, anxious, disconnected in relationships, depressed, experience trauma, and so much more. Counseling allows us to process our emotional pain and use skills that will help us move forward, in a safe and nurturing environment.
(732) 335-7241 View (732) 335-7241
Photo of Levin Virtual Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Levin Virtual Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753  (Online Only)
There are three essential things that everyone needs: 1) to belong and be loved, 2) to be productive & 3) to have a meaningful life. If you are having difficulty in any of these areas, you are not alone! Life can be difficult or overwhelming at times and we can all use a little guidance and inspiration. I believe that you have the power to make your life richer and more fulfilling. I'm here to help you find a personalized plan for success.
There are three essential things that everyone needs: 1) to belong and be loved, 2) to be productive & 3) to have a meaningful life. If you are having difficulty in any of these areas, you are not alone! Life can be difficult or overwhelming at times and we can all use a little guidance and inspiration. I believe that you have the power to make your life richer and more fulfilling. I'm here to help you find a personalized plan for success.
(732) 385-3420 View (732) 385-3420
Photo of Phillip Caruso, Counselor in Toms River, NJ
Phillip Caruso
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Toms River, NJ 08753
Hello, I'm Phil Caruso, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience in psychotherapy. My journey in assisting others has led me to diverse settings, including partial programs, emergency rooms, and the homes of my clients. My training is deeply grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), which I integrate with a Humanistic Counseling approach. This means that I'll assist you in recognizing negative thought patterns and developing skills to tolerate distress, all while maintaining an authentic, supportive, and non-judgmental stance.
Hello, I'm Phil Caruso, a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 15 years of experience in psychotherapy. My journey in assisting others has led me to diverse settings, including partial programs, emergency rooms, and the homes of my clients. My training is deeply grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), which I integrate with a Humanistic Counseling approach. This means that I'll assist you in recognizing negative thought patterns and developing skills to tolerate distress, all while maintaining an authentic, supportive, and non-judgmental stance.
(856) 512-1431 View (856) 512-1431

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Toms River, NJ

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Toms River, NJ who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Self Esteem
78% Coping Skills
77% Relationship Issues
76% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in Toms River, NJ see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Toms River?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.