Therapists in Fairfax, VA

Photo of Jenn McCue, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Jenn McCue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, MSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Taking the step to reach out for help can be the hardest step in your mental health journey, so I am so glad you are here! I strive to create a safe and welcoming space where you feel comfortable sharing your thoughts and feelings. I am committed to providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment that encourages growth and healing. I look forward to the opportunity to support you on your journey towards wellness.
Taking the step to reach out for help can be the hardest step in your mental health journey, so I am so glad you are here! I strive to create a safe and welcoming space where you feel comfortable sharing your thoughts and feelings. I am committed to providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment that encourages growth and healing. I look forward to the opportunity to support you on your journey towards wellness.
(571) 487-7108 View (571) 487-7108
Photo of Elizabeth Calvano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Elizabeth Calvano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Hi my name is Liz. I treat clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, addiction, grief, and PTSD. I served for 27 years in the military. Twelve years with the Army and 15 with the Air Force. I believe that the rapport and trust between the therapist and the client are most important. I love doing therapy and have been a therapist for over 4 decades.
Hi my name is Liz. I treat clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, addiction, grief, and PTSD. I served for 27 years in the military. Twelve years with the Army and 15 with the Air Force. I believe that the rapport and trust between the therapist and the client are most important. I love doing therapy and have been a therapist for over 4 decades.
(571) 946-4223 View (571) 946-4223
Photo of Andrew (Andy) E. Hart, Resident in Counseling in Fairfax, VA
Andrew (Andy) E. Hart
Resident in Counseling
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Not accepting new clients
Each of us faces different challenges in our lives. It can be difficult to navigate them alone. We must learn to adapt to the expected and unexpected changes in life. During these times of change, it is helpful to have empathetic and caring support to understand what you are going through and find a way to adjust. Whether it is walking through the inevitable challenges of a relationship, career transitions or facing the unexpected “curve balls” of mental health and addictions, we can work together to understand how best to face them.
Each of us faces different challenges in our lives. It can be difficult to navigate them alone. We must learn to adapt to the expected and unexpected changes in life. During these times of change, it is helpful to have empathetic and caring support to understand what you are going through and find a way to adjust. Whether it is walking through the inevitable challenges of a relationship, career transitions or facing the unexpected “curve balls” of mental health and addictions, we can work together to understand how best to face them.
(571) 556-3731 View (571) 556-3731
Photo of Marsha Evans, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Marsha Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22031
Do you feel overwhelmed with your current life situation? Is your child having behavioral, emotional and academic problems? Is it leaving you feeling anxious and depressed? I would like to help. I have worked with children, adolescents and their families through divorce, depression, anxiety, trauma, social, behavioral and anger management issues
Do you feel overwhelmed with your current life situation? Is your child having behavioral, emotional and academic problems? Is it leaving you feeling anxious and depressed? I would like to help. I have worked with children, adolescents and their families through divorce, depression, anxiety, trauma, social, behavioral and anger management issues
(703) 468-8452 View (703) 468-8452
Photo of Miriam Saleh, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fairfax, VA
Miriam Saleh
Pre-Licensed Professional, PC-R
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
My ideal client seeks personal growth, navigating cultural identity, life changes, and relationship fostering for well-being. I collaborate with individuals on a self-discovery journey, exploring emotions, fostering inner strength, and acquiring self-improvement tools. Couples aiming for mutual understanding, improved communication, and connection rebuilding are an ideal match. I prioritize creating a safe space for both individuals and couples to navigate challenges and achieve goals.
My ideal client seeks personal growth, navigating cultural identity, life changes, and relationship fostering for well-being. I collaborate with individuals on a self-discovery journey, exploring emotions, fostering inner strength, and acquiring self-improvement tools. Couples aiming for mutual understanding, improved communication, and connection rebuilding are an ideal match. I prioritize creating a safe space for both individuals and couples to navigate challenges and achieve goals.
(571) 931-2499 View (571) 931-2499
Photo of Sarah J Vavredge, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Sarah J Vavredge
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Waitlist for new clients
Sarah believes that therapy is a collaborative process between the therapist, the client and their family, that allows children and adolescents to be able to meet their full potential. She believes that each individual is unique and the therapeutic process can be tailored to meet their needs. Children and adolescents are able to develop tools and skills to help them process and address the challenges the face through the therapeutic process. Children and adolescents benefit from a person to explore their emotions, process transitions, and develop self-esteem and confidence. Therapy can help build lifelong coping skills and tools.
Sarah believes that therapy is a collaborative process between the therapist, the client and their family, that allows children and adolescents to be able to meet their full potential. She believes that each individual is unique and the therapeutic process can be tailored to meet their needs. Children and adolescents are able to develop tools and skills to help them process and address the challenges the face through the therapeutic process. Children and adolescents benefit from a person to explore their emotions, process transitions, and develop self-esteem and confidence. Therapy can help build lifelong coping skills and tools.
(571) 526-0129 View (571) 526-0129
Photo of Constantina N. Kass in Fairfax, VA
Constantina N. Kass
PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
I am here to help children, teens and their parents develop well-being during these very stressful times. Raising children is hard; raising children who have ADHD, relationship difficulties, anxiety, learning issues, and/or depression is even harder. Parents need help and so do their kids. Therapy and coaching offer a venue to express feelings, practice new skills, and establish new ways of connecting with one another. I have also traveled extensively and completed my doctoral research on acculturation, academic stress, and burnout and have a unique interest and skill set in serving families returning to the US from abroad.
I am here to help children, teens and their parents develop well-being during these very stressful times. Raising children is hard; raising children who have ADHD, relationship difficulties, anxiety, learning issues, and/or depression is even harder. Parents need help and so do their kids. Therapy and coaching offer a venue to express feelings, practice new skills, and establish new ways of connecting with one another. I have also traveled extensively and completed my doctoral research on acculturation, academic stress, and burnout and have a unique interest and skill set in serving families returning to the US from abroad.
(571) 200-4422 View (571) 200-4422
Photo of Carolyn E Kuchel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Carolyn E Kuchel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
I work with those in recovery and those still struggling with substance abuse and other addictive behaviors. Once in recovery, we work together to attain the personal growth and fulfilling life you are striving for and deserve to experience. Recovery from alcohol or drug dependence or other addictive behavior is a process that affects the entire family as well as the individual. Family and couples counseling can bring you and your family the harmony and ease in recovery that may have once seemed unattainable. Discover the healthier lifestyle choices that can bring you a joyous life in recovery.
I work with those in recovery and those still struggling with substance abuse and other addictive behaviors. Once in recovery, we work together to attain the personal growth and fulfilling life you are striving for and deserve to experience. Recovery from alcohol or drug dependence or other addictive behavior is a process that affects the entire family as well as the individual. Family and couples counseling can bring you and your family the harmony and ease in recovery that may have once seemed unattainable. Discover the healthier lifestyle choices that can bring you a joyous life in recovery.
(703) 627-6659 View (703) 627-6659
Photo of Damian Ayala, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Damian Ayala
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22031
Waitlist for new clients
With over 12 years of providing quality professional mental health services to children, teenagers, adults, and families, I look forward to helping my clients thrive in the midst of incredibly challenging situations. It has been said that life is a beautiful struggle. Often, the struggle - whether it arises from life transitions, loss, trauma, or everyday stressors - overshadows the beauty of life. It is in these times I seek to walk alongside my clients and provide the space and time for them to develop insight and skills, grieve losses, process traumas, and rediscover joy and hope.
With over 12 years of providing quality professional mental health services to children, teenagers, adults, and families, I look forward to helping my clients thrive in the midst of incredibly challenging situations. It has been said that life is a beautiful struggle. Often, the struggle - whether it arises from life transitions, loss, trauma, or everyday stressors - overshadows the beauty of life. It is in these times I seek to walk alongside my clients and provide the space and time for them to develop insight and skills, grieve losses, process traumas, and rediscover joy and hope.
(540) 495-1403 View (540) 495-1403
Photo of Grace Song, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fairfax, VA
Grace Song
Pre-Licensed Professional, DMin, QMHP-C, MSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Are you in search of a dedicated therapist to support your child's mental and emotional well-being? With over 17 years of invaluable experience in both the education and mental health sectors, I am here to offer my expertise. My professional journey has been characterized by a deep commitment to helping children and families navigate the complexities of emotional and psychological challenges. With a strong academic foundation in child psychology and developmental psychology from graduate schools, complemented by doctoral studies in social work, I bring a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted aspects of human development.
Are you in search of a dedicated therapist to support your child's mental and emotional well-being? With over 17 years of invaluable experience in both the education and mental health sectors, I am here to offer my expertise. My professional journey has been characterized by a deep commitment to helping children and families navigate the complexities of emotional and psychological challenges. With a strong academic foundation in child psychology and developmental psychology from graduate schools, complemented by doctoral studies in social work, I bring a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted aspects of human development.
(571) 946-2448 View (571) 946-2448
Photo of Debbie A. Covert, Resident in Counseling in Fairfax, VA
Debbie A. Covert
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Life can be so overwhelming sometimes. What does it take to keep moving forward? I've been there before too. Counseling is my second career. After attending the University of Virginia for my undergrad, I moved to Madrid, Spain. I worked there for three years serving immigrants and refugees. I learned a lot through these cross-cultural experiences. I heard many stories and started adding formative chapters to my own story. These experiences led me to my own counseling. In processing my story, I discovered the power of counseling.
Life can be so overwhelming sometimes. What does it take to keep moving forward? I've been there before too. Counseling is my second career. After attending the University of Virginia for my undergrad, I moved to Madrid, Spain. I worked there for three years serving immigrants and refugees. I learned a lot through these cross-cultural experiences. I heard many stories and started adding formative chapters to my own story. These experiences led me to my own counseling. In processing my story, I discovered the power of counseling.
(571) 536-7790 View (571) 536-7790
Photo of Alexis C Davis, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work in Fairfax, VA
Alexis C Davis
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW, QMHP-AC, LMHP-e
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22033  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new telehealth clients! My name is Alexis Davis, MSW, and I am a resident clinical social worker with Seek Serenity. I hold a Master of Social Work degree from George Mason University. I also have a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology, with a minor in biology from the University of Maryland. With an additional background in neuroscience, I understand brain function as it relates to mental health. I've been working in mental health for 7 years and have experience across populations in various settings, including outpatient clinics, hospitals, and residential homes.
I am currently accepting new telehealth clients! My name is Alexis Davis, MSW, and I am a resident clinical social worker with Seek Serenity. I hold a Master of Social Work degree from George Mason University. I also have a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology, with a minor in biology from the University of Maryland. With an additional background in neuroscience, I understand brain function as it relates to mental health. I've been working in mental health for 7 years and have experience across populations in various settings, including outpatient clinics, hospitals, and residential homes.
(703) 783-4135 View (703) 783-4135
Photo of Christina Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fairfax, VA
Christina Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Do you find it hard to focus, act impulsively, or feel overwhelmed by work or school? Are social situations a source of intense nervousness for you? You're not alone if you find yourself in unhelpful patterns, struggling to understand your reactions, or feeling swamped by daily tasks. Life can sometimes spiral into chaos, leaving strained relationships, including marriages, and fostering feelings of hopelessness. If you're observing your child grapple with social anxiety or behavioral issues at school, it's crucial to address these concerns early on. I help adults, adolescents, and children acquire skills to break free from anxiety
Do you find it hard to focus, act impulsively, or feel overwhelmed by work or school? Are social situations a source of intense nervousness for you? You're not alone if you find yourself in unhelpful patterns, struggling to understand your reactions, or feeling swamped by daily tasks. Life can sometimes spiral into chaos, leaving strained relationships, including marriages, and fostering feelings of hopelessness. If you're observing your child grapple with social anxiety or behavioral issues at school, it's crucial to address these concerns early on. I help adults, adolescents, and children acquire skills to break free from anxiety
(571) 458-1227 x2 View (571) 458-1227 x2
Photo of Aurora Counseling and Wellness LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Aurora Counseling and Wellness LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
EMAIL is the fastest way to connect. I am an LPC with years of experience working with a diverse population of children, adolescents and adults in various settings: community counseling centers, therapeutic day schools, partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs, university clinic, and private practice settings. I received my Bachelor’s in Psychology from Indiana University and my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from The George Washington University.
EMAIL is the fastest way to connect. I am an LPC with years of experience working with a diverse population of children, adolescents and adults in various settings: community counseling centers, therapeutic day schools, partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs, university clinic, and private practice settings. I received my Bachelor’s in Psychology from Indiana University and my Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from The George Washington University.
(703) 783-3651 View (703) 783-3651
Photo of Astrid Bovet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Astrid Bovet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Welcome! I’m so glad you are reaching out! Finding a therapist who is able to listen and understand your particular needs is key. When I meet with you for the first time, I want to learn who you are as a person. What matters to you? What is your life story? Once I have a good understanding, we can decide jointly what approach is likely to help you most. When you come for counseling, you want to start to feel better right away. Using evidence-based coping skills from the first session, I help folks get some immediate stress relief. At the same time, we also can address any underlying issues to achieve more long-term gains.
Welcome! I’m so glad you are reaching out! Finding a therapist who is able to listen and understand your particular needs is key. When I meet with you for the first time, I want to learn who you are as a person. What matters to you? What is your life story? Once I have a good understanding, we can decide jointly what approach is likely to help you most. When you come for counseling, you want to start to feel better right away. Using evidence-based coping skills from the first session, I help folks get some immediate stress relief. At the same time, we also can address any underlying issues to achieve more long-term gains.
(571) 999-6910 View (571) 999-6910
Photo of Takhyun Cho, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Takhyun Cho
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCPC, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030
Hello, and thank you for considering me as your therapist. My areas of expertise include working with individuals of all ages struggling with behavioral and emotional issues, including anger management, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. Additionally, I have experience working with clients struggling with spiritual issues and those with family members with emotional struggles. I am also qualified to provide clinical supervision (VA & MD) to intern counselors, helping them develop their skills and knowledge to become effective therapists. I am also pleased to offer therapy sessions in Korean as well.
Hello, and thank you for considering me as your therapist. My areas of expertise include working with individuals of all ages struggling with behavioral and emotional issues, including anger management, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. Additionally, I have experience working with clients struggling with spiritual issues and those with family members with emotional struggles. I am also qualified to provide clinical supervision (VA & MD) to intern counselors, helping them develop their skills and knowledge to become effective therapists. I am also pleased to offer therapy sessions in Korean as well.
(703) 420-7481 View (703) 420-7481
Photo of Sarah Kane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Sarah Kane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals aged 16 years and older. My specialties include grief and loss, relationship transitions, adjustment to illness, workplace burnout and compassion fatigue, trauma from abuse or neglect, anxiety, OCD, depression, and coping with significant life changes.
I work with individuals aged 16 years and older. My specialties include grief and loss, relationship transitions, adjustment to illness, workplace burnout and compassion fatigue, trauma from abuse or neglect, anxiety, OCD, depression, and coping with significant life changes.
(571) 496-8454 View (571) 496-8454
Photo of Janae Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Janae Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
My work as a therapist is informed by my belief in our capacity as human beings to heal. Further, my work is informed by my belief that we all have wounds, issues, and growth needs that, if not addressed and healed, impact our ability to live in an intentionally loving, open, and meaningful way—NOW! By focusing on the inner power we have to choose health and well- being, I gently join you in your life journey as you pursue a deeper understanding of your Self and the challenges you face (abuse, abandonment, losses, grief, depression, anger, anxiety, image issues, guilt, shame, forgiveness needs, etc.).
My work as a therapist is informed by my belief in our capacity as human beings to heal. Further, my work is informed by my belief that we all have wounds, issues, and growth needs that, if not addressed and healed, impact our ability to live in an intentionally loving, open, and meaningful way—NOW! By focusing on the inner power we have to choose health and well- being, I gently join you in your life journey as you pursue a deeper understanding of your Self and the challenges you face (abuse, abandonment, losses, grief, depression, anger, anxiety, image issues, guilt, shame, forgiveness needs, etc.).
(571) 497-5670 View (571) 497-5670
Photo of Katie Rudzki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fairfax, VA
Katie Rudzki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Life can feel overwhelming; it is full of ups and downs which can create feelings of confusion, uncertainty, overall distress. Please reach out for ongoing support through talk therapy. Together, we can process past experiences and explore how they inform current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. If you’re experiencing anxiety/depression, we can unpack detrimental cognitive distortions, negative self-talk, and attachment styles. We can work on increasing self-esteem and building healthy coping skills with the objective being to reduce distress.
Life can feel overwhelming; it is full of ups and downs which can create feelings of confusion, uncertainty, overall distress. Please reach out for ongoing support through talk therapy. Together, we can process past experiences and explore how they inform current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. If you’re experiencing anxiety/depression, we can unpack detrimental cognitive distortions, negative self-talk, and attachment styles. We can work on increasing self-esteem and building healthy coping skills with the objective being to reduce distress.
(571) 410-3720 View (571) 410-3720
Photo of Tammy Usher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fairfax, VA
Tammy Usher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fairfax, VA 22030  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) serving clients throughout the state of Virginia. I received my Masters from Liberty University and have been practicing for 7 years. I help young adults, adults and couples struggling with varying life stressors. Stress happens to everyone and for some, the overwhelming feeling of stress can sometimes feel like we are losing grasp of several things at once and we have loose ends flailing around.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) serving clients throughout the state of Virginia. I received my Masters from Liberty University and have been practicing for 7 years. I help young adults, adults and couples struggling with varying life stressors. Stress happens to everyone and for some, the overwhelming feeling of stress can sometimes feel like we are losing grasp of several things at once and we have loose ends flailing around.
(571) 202-7829 View (571) 202-7829

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fairfax, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fairfax, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
62% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fairfax, VA see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fairfax?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.