Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA

Photo of Jeremy David Bailey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Jeremy David Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MA
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403  (Online Only)
All of us face challenges in dealing with what life can often throw at us. Sometimes we need some help or an outside perspective that we can trust and feel safe with to assist us to see these challenges in a new light. As this can be an intimidating process for some, I strive to create a safe and trusting space for folks to begin to face their challenges. My aim is to be as authentic and accessible as possible as therapy can be an intimidating and unknown process to many. One needs to feel safe to explore and change aspects of themselves or their lives and one of my main goals is to create a safe and equitable space to achieve this.
All of us face challenges in dealing with what life can often throw at us. Sometimes we need some help or an outside perspective that we can trust and feel safe with to assist us to see these challenges in a new light. As this can be an intimidating process for some, I strive to create a safe and trusting space for folks to begin to face their challenges. My aim is to be as authentic and accessible as possible as therapy can be an intimidating and unknown process to many. One needs to feel safe to explore and change aspects of themselves or their lives and one of my main goals is to create a safe and equitable space to achieve this.
(707) 659-0974 View (707) 659-0974
Photo of Tara K Farrell, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Santa Rosa, CA
Tara K Farrell
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with folks who are LGBTQIA+, non-monogamous, and/or kinky. I am dedicated to supporting folks in developing a healthy relationship with consent and boundaries; empowering folks to step fully into living a life in which they can identify their desires and have them met. I believe you are the expert of your own experience and my role is to create a container for you/us to explore within, and to support you in the processing of your thoughts, emotions, and experiences, allowing you to move toward your goals. I strive to employ a trauma-informed lens with a dedication to anti-racist and anti-oppression practices
I specialize in working with folks who are LGBTQIA+, non-monogamous, and/or kinky. I am dedicated to supporting folks in developing a healthy relationship with consent and boundaries; empowering folks to step fully into living a life in which they can identify their desires and have them met. I believe you are the expert of your own experience and my role is to create a container for you/us to explore within, and to support you in the processing of your thoughts, emotions, and experiences, allowing you to move toward your goals. I strive to employ a trauma-informed lens with a dedication to anti-racist and anti-oppression practices
(707) 605-1977 View (707) 605-1977
Photo of Amanda Berney, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Amanda Berney
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403  (Online Only)
Currently Accepting New Clients I work with adults of all ages, identities and cultural backgrounds for individual, couples, and adult family therapy. Each stage in life brings new challenges. I support clients who are struggling with general life stressors, adjusting to new life circumstances, struggling with mood and anxiety, dealing with traumatic experiences, problematic substance use, family conflict and relationships in general. I also provide guidance for self-exploration leading to personal growth. Therapy focuses on discovering how your past experiences contribute to where you are now, and helps you see your way forward.
Currently Accepting New Clients I work with adults of all ages, identities and cultural backgrounds for individual, couples, and adult family therapy. Each stage in life brings new challenges. I support clients who are struggling with general life stressors, adjusting to new life circumstances, struggling with mood and anxiety, dealing with traumatic experiences, problematic substance use, family conflict and relationships in general. I also provide guidance for self-exploration leading to personal growth. Therapy focuses on discovering how your past experiences contribute to where you are now, and helps you see your way forward.
(707) 340-7443 View (707) 340-7443
Photo of Matthew Smith, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Matthew Smith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Waitlist for new clients
Offices in Fremont and Santa Rosa: You can think of me as a professional guide for your personal growth. Most people seek psychotherapy from me to guide them through anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and self-improvement. The majority of my background is working with adults: individually or in group therapy. At my Santa Rosa office, I also do psychological screening tests for some attention problems and work with couples around certain distinct issues including male sexual problems and counseling for same-sex couples. Please visit my website if you would like more details.
Offices in Fremont and Santa Rosa: You can think of me as a professional guide for your personal growth. Most people seek psychotherapy from me to guide them through anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and self-improvement. The majority of my background is working with adults: individually or in group therapy. At my Santa Rosa office, I also do psychological screening tests for some attention problems and work with couples around certain distinct issues including male sexual problems and counseling for same-sex couples. Please visit my website if you would like more details.
(510) 730-3337 View (510) 730-3337
Photo of Patricia (Tricia) Ellis-Christensen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Patricia (Tricia) Ellis-Christensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95409  (Online Only)
Openings Available! It's easy to see what we want to change, but not easy to start. I can provide caring and empathy that makes the road to improvement, recovery or managing illnesses like depression, bipolar and anxiety a lot less lonely. Are you ready to start a conversation that can offer dramatic change? Then you're already moving with bravery and I want to meet you. My practice accepts Partnership/Carelon, Private Pay and Out of Network clients. Can't wait to speak with you.
Openings Available! It's easy to see what we want to change, but not easy to start. I can provide caring and empathy that makes the road to improvement, recovery or managing illnesses like depression, bipolar and anxiety a lot less lonely. Are you ready to start a conversation that can offer dramatic change? Then you're already moving with bravery and I want to meet you. My practice accepts Partnership/Carelon, Private Pay and Out of Network clients. Can't wait to speak with you.
(707) 708-4815 View (707) 708-4815
Photo of June Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
June Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
If you are looking for a therapist that sits quietly occasionally asking "how you feel"? Then I'm not for you. I am an interactive, honest and caring person specializing civilian, military, Vets and family issues, PTSD, TRAUMA anxiety, Ocd , hidden wounds, Alcohol and internet addiction, grief & loss to name a few. I Create a partnership together, work through whatever problems you have. I have over 30 years doing what I love; witnessing my clients find self -acceptance & esteem, feel empowered and laugh again! Therapy has ALWAYS been my passion and purpose! Call for a free 15 minute phone consultation.
If you are looking for a therapist that sits quietly occasionally asking "how you feel"? Then I'm not for you. I am an interactive, honest and caring person specializing civilian, military, Vets and family issues, PTSD, TRAUMA anxiety, Ocd , hidden wounds, Alcohol and internet addiction, grief & loss to name a few. I Create a partnership together, work through whatever problems you have. I have over 30 years doing what I love; witnessing my clients find self -acceptance & esteem, feel empowered and laugh again! Therapy has ALWAYS been my passion and purpose! Call for a free 15 minute phone consultation.
(707) 340-4007 View (707) 340-4007
Photo of Karen E Phillips, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Karen E Phillips
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Psychologist with more than 30 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. I specialize in trauma-informed brain and body focused psychological treatment, as well as life coaching. In addition to traditional talk psychotherapy and life coaching, I use Brainspotting as a particular method to help clients heal from trauma, improve performance, and expand health and creativity.
I am a Licensed Psychologist with more than 30 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. I specialize in trauma-informed brain and body focused psychological treatment, as well as life coaching. In addition to traditional talk psychotherapy and life coaching, I use Brainspotting as a particular method to help clients heal from trauma, improve performance, and expand health and creativity.
(707) 868-5642 View (707) 868-5642
Photo of Marjorie Stornetta, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Marjorie Stornetta
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
At certain times in our lives, we become aware of uncomfortable feelings, and it may begin effecting our mood, sleep, relationships and general well being. We are living under very difficult and unusual circumstances that make life really hard sometimes. I can offer you a comfortable space to simply talk about what is bothering you. Together, we can explore what is happening in your life, and ways to work through the difficulties that are keeping you from the happiness you so richly deserve. I work with adults, always doing my best to provide all of my expertise in understandable, and helpful ways.
At certain times in our lives, we become aware of uncomfortable feelings, and it may begin effecting our mood, sleep, relationships and general well being. We are living under very difficult and unusual circumstances that make life really hard sometimes. I can offer you a comfortable space to simply talk about what is bothering you. Together, we can explore what is happening in your life, and ways to work through the difficulties that are keeping you from the happiness you so richly deserve. I work with adults, always doing my best to provide all of my expertise in understandable, and helpful ways.
(707) 267-2872 View (707) 267-2872
Photo of Suzanne M Yeomans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Suzanne M Yeomans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Trauma is not what happens to you. Trauma is what happens inside you (as a result of what happens to you). -Dr. Gabor Mate.
Trauma is not what happens to you. Trauma is what happens inside you (as a result of what happens to you). -Dr. Gabor Mate.
(707) 378-6203 View (707) 378-6203
Photo of Jennifer Gershen, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Jennifer Gershen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Accepting new clients Welcome. You have taken the most important first step in your health, your families health and/or your child’s health. I am a Clinical Psychologist who has been working with children, teens and families for over 20 years. I will work collaboratively with you to help you in your path to health. When working with you and your family I believe what is fundamental to change is the relationship. I will help to create a safe and supportive collaboration, where you and your family can work on strategies to support what works, and change what is no longer working.
Accepting new clients Welcome. You have taken the most important first step in your health, your families health and/or your child’s health. I am a Clinical Psychologist who has been working with children, teens and families for over 20 years. I will work collaboratively with you to help you in your path to health. When working with you and your family I believe what is fundamental to change is the relationship. I will help to create a safe and supportive collaboration, where you and your family can work on strategies to support what works, and change what is no longer working.
(707) 659-3534 View (707) 659-3534
Photo of New Moon Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
New Moon Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Halito! Specializing in Personal & Professional Growth & Development: Are you ready to shed your old skin and live the life you were meant for? Does your grieving seem unending? Do you desire a deeper connection with your life's purpose? Are you not advancing professionally? Do you continue to have the same conflicts with your partner, but nothing seems to change? Does fear keep you running in the same joyless circles? If so, it would be an honor to accompany you on your journey. For individuals and couples, I am only able to offer video sessions at this time.
Halito! Specializing in Personal & Professional Growth & Development: Are you ready to shed your old skin and live the life you were meant for? Does your grieving seem unending? Do you desire a deeper connection with your life's purpose? Are you not advancing professionally? Do you continue to have the same conflicts with your partner, but nothing seems to change? Does fear keep you running in the same joyless circles? If so, it would be an honor to accompany you on your journey. For individuals and couples, I am only able to offer video sessions at this time.
(707) 387-0138 View (707) 387-0138
Photo of Dan Sands, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Dan Sands
Psychologist, MDiv, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
I am specialized in the treatment of older persons. A major issue in aging is the Life Review, and working with persons involved in a Life Review is a primary focus of treatment with me. Erik Erikson has identified the need to resolve the crisis between having an awareness of having lived a meaningful life versus the sense of despair that comes with the feeling that one's life has been meaningless.
I am specialized in the treatment of older persons. A major issue in aging is the Life Review, and working with persons involved in a Life Review is a primary focus of treatment with me. Erik Erikson has identified the need to resolve the crisis between having an awareness of having lived a meaningful life versus the sense of despair that comes with the feeling that one's life has been meaningless.
(707) 361-4648 View (707) 361-4648
Photo of Leslie Hansen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Leslie Hansen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Humans are social animals - by nature we need to feel connected ("in relationship"). Life today is SO stressful! If we feel connected we can manage our stressful lives. If we don't feel connected then it doesn't matter what else is happening - life won't feel very satisfying. Through the therapeutic process you and I will work on improving your relationships with yourself and others, which can help you feel more safe and secure, and that your life is more meaningful and satisfying. When your relationships are better, you have more focus and energy for life!
Humans are social animals - by nature we need to feel connected ("in relationship"). Life today is SO stressful! If we feel connected we can manage our stressful lives. If we don't feel connected then it doesn't matter what else is happening - life won't feel very satisfying. Through the therapeutic process you and I will work on improving your relationships with yourself and others, which can help you feel more safe and secure, and that your life is more meaningful and satisfying. When your relationships are better, you have more focus and energy for life!
(707) 385-0589 View (707) 385-0589
Photo of Alexis Baker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Alexis Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95405  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I collaborate with you to determine your goals for treatment. Your desires for the focus of our sessions may include removing blocks to personal growth, improving relationships with yourself and others, undoing past conditioning- especially related to trauma or adverse experiences, transforming shame, or increasing your understanding of mental illness, whether it's yours or someone you love. I also work with those with compassion fatigue and burn out, assisting my clients in recovering the joy and drive they once felt in their professional lives. Over the course of time I will check in to make sure progress or unforeseen issues are addressed.
I collaborate with you to determine your goals for treatment. Your desires for the focus of our sessions may include removing blocks to personal growth, improving relationships with yourself and others, undoing past conditioning- especially related to trauma or adverse experiences, transforming shame, or increasing your understanding of mental illness, whether it's yours or someone you love. I also work with those with compassion fatigue and burn out, assisting my clients in recovering the joy and drive they once felt in their professional lives. Over the course of time I will check in to make sure progress or unforeseen issues are addressed.
(707) 703-4774 View (707) 703-4774
Photo of Michael Kelley, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Michael Kelley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Having been in practice for 30 years and married for 46 years. I believe that I have with wisdom, training and experience to effectively to a wide range of difficulties that people encounter during the lives. I work with marital difficulties, OCD, anxiety and depressive disorders using a range of therapeutic interventions but CBT is often the treatment of choice. I believe that change is difficult, uncomfortable and takes time, but lasting change is possible. Encouraging people through these difficult changes is an important part of the process. My special area of interest is parenting and child related issues.
Having been in practice for 30 years and married for 46 years. I believe that I have with wisdom, training and experience to effectively to a wide range of difficulties that people encounter during the lives. I work with marital difficulties, OCD, anxiety and depressive disorders using a range of therapeutic interventions but CBT is often the treatment of choice. I believe that change is difficult, uncomfortable and takes time, but lasting change is possible. Encouraging people through these difficult changes is an important part of the process. My special area of interest is parenting and child related issues.
(707) 340-3983 View (707) 340-3983
Photo of Jennifer McKenzie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Jennifer McKenzie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Hello and welcome to my psychotherapy practice. Whatever it is that brings you to pursue therapy now, I commend you. Seeking and starting therapy means you are activated and looking for guidance, so congratulations, you are taking the first step. I know well the courage and willingness it takes to ask for help.
Hello and welcome to my psychotherapy practice. Whatever it is that brings you to pursue therapy now, I commend you. Seeking and starting therapy means you are activated and looking for guidance, so congratulations, you are taking the first step. I know well the courage and willingness it takes to ask for help.
(707) 318-6584 View (707) 318-6584
Photo of Meghann Vela, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Meghann Vela
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
As a licensed therapist, I believe my role is to be a tool for change and support as you walk your own path. I operate from the assumption that you are the expert of your own life, and I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship. I bring unconditional warmth and empathy to sessions while also helping clients determine their own negative beliefs or patterns that may be contributing to feelings of distress. With increased awareness and insight, together we can work on letting go of fear, resentment, healing past wounds, expressing needs and boundaries, and building healthy relationships.
As a licensed therapist, I believe my role is to be a tool for change and support as you walk your own path. I operate from the assumption that you are the expert of your own life, and I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship. I bring unconditional warmth and empathy to sessions while also helping clients determine their own negative beliefs or patterns that may be contributing to feelings of distress. With increased awareness and insight, together we can work on letting go of fear, resentment, healing past wounds, expressing needs and boundaries, and building healthy relationships.
(320) 307-8623 View (320) 307-8623
Photo of Alison Valdovinos, PsyD, ABPP, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Alison Valdovinos, PsyD, ABPP
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401  (Online Only)
As a board-certified licensed clinical psychologist with over 13 years of diverse experience, I have developed a comprehensive skill set through my work in various settings including large healthcare institutions, US government institutions, and leadership roles overseeing treatment teams. My extensive experience encompasses both inpatient and outpatient treatment, providing me with a thorough understanding of a wide range of psychological challenges. My expertise encompasses the treatment of anxiety disorders, mood disorders (such as depression), eating disorders, and trauma (including post-traumatic stress disorder).
As a board-certified licensed clinical psychologist with over 13 years of diverse experience, I have developed a comprehensive skill set through my work in various settings including large healthcare institutions, US government institutions, and leadership roles overseeing treatment teams. My extensive experience encompasses both inpatient and outpatient treatment, providing me with a thorough understanding of a wide range of psychological challenges. My expertise encompasses the treatment of anxiety disorders, mood disorders (such as depression), eating disorders, and trauma (including post-traumatic stress disorder).
(707) 622-8762 View (707) 622-8762
Photo of Todd A Hart, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Todd A Hart
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Life in today’s world is a challenge. Adding a worldwide pandemic, unprecedented unemployment, loss of a connection with family and friends, political uncertainty, civil unrest, and many other issues that we face daily has led many of us to a wide variety of issues. Does anxiety, depression, panic attacks, social isolation, drug and or alcohol problems, or any other issues sound familiar to you? You’re not alone many other people are currently struggling with these same issues. What you do now can and will affect your future.
Life in today’s world is a challenge. Adding a worldwide pandemic, unprecedented unemployment, loss of a connection with family and friends, political uncertainty, civil unrest, and many other issues that we face daily has led many of us to a wide variety of issues. Does anxiety, depression, panic attacks, social isolation, drug and or alcohol problems, or any other issues sound familiar to you? You’re not alone many other people are currently struggling with these same issues. What you do now can and will affect your future.
(707) 899-0743 View (707) 899-0743
Photo of Neda Kazemini, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Neda Kazemini
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95405  (Online Only)
Hello my name is Neda Kazemini, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have over 6 years of experience in the field treating children, parents, adults, families, and couples. If you or your child is looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging time and would like help moving in a new direction in their life, then I look forward to working with you or your child to reach their new goal.
Hello my name is Neda Kazemini, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have over 6 years of experience in the field treating children, parents, adults, families, and couples. If you or your child is looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging time and would like help moving in a new direction in their life, then I look forward to working with you or your child to reach their new goal.
(707) 377-0947 View (707) 377-0947

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
51% Aetna
49% Optum

How Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Rosa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.