Therapists in Beaumont, TX

Photo of Lewis Grace & Peace Counseling Services PLLC , Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Lewis Grace & Peace Counseling Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beaumont, TX 77706
You are a beautiful, bold, and courageous individual sometimes major traumatizing experiences, everyday struggles and stress become a roadblock in your ability to move forward on the journey to living out your best life. Here at Lewis Grace and Peace Counseling Services PLLC, we understand how important it is sometimes for counseling clients to utilize their expertise over their lives to overcome trauma, pain, grow, and develop their needs, wants, inner struggles, and family conflicts to win.
You are a beautiful, bold, and courageous individual sometimes major traumatizing experiences, everyday struggles and stress become a roadblock in your ability to move forward on the journey to living out your best life. Here at Lewis Grace and Peace Counseling Services PLLC, we understand how important it is sometimes for counseling clients to utilize their expertise over their lives to overcome trauma, pain, grow, and develop their needs, wants, inner struggles, and family conflicts to win.
(409) 402-8096 View (409) 402-8096
Photo of Rory Carothers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Rory Carothers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beaumont, TX 77703
Therapy goals are a joint process between the client and myself, the therapist. I assist with identifying presenting problems, while we collaborate on identifying goals to address the problems according to the client. Sometimes a client may just need some guidance on life decisions, or support getting through a tough time. Whatever the journey I'm here to help the client navigate through this process. Clients may need to see a new way of doing things in order to get to the next phase of life.
Therapy goals are a joint process between the client and myself, the therapist. I assist with identifying presenting problems, while we collaborate on identifying goals to address the problems according to the client. Sometimes a client may just need some guidance on life decisions, or support getting through a tough time. Whatever the journey I'm here to help the client navigate through this process. Clients may need to see a new way of doing things in order to get to the next phase of life.
(409) 746-5776 View (409) 746-5776
Photo of Carla Badgett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Carla Badgett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, DMin, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77706
Everyone goes through difficult times. We all have issues and there are moments that we can benefit by having a professional counselor listen and help us deal with anxiety, brokenness, confusion, depression, pain, grief, or problems in our relationships. Counseling can provide insights and guide us to discover new ways to cope, improve ourselves, find more enjoyment in life, increase self esteem, be healthier, build resilience, and communicate more effectively.
Everyone goes through difficult times. We all have issues and there are moments that we can benefit by having a professional counselor listen and help us deal with anxiety, brokenness, confusion, depression, pain, grief, or problems in our relationships. Counseling can provide insights and guide us to discover new ways to cope, improve ourselves, find more enjoyment in life, increase self esteem, be healthier, build resilience, and communicate more effectively.
(409) 999-3054 View (409) 999-3054
Photo of Rick Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Beaumont, TX
Rick Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, MA, CMHC, CACREP
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77706
Are you willing to work in and out of a counseling session to better yourself and your relationships? Would you like to set goals to help assist you out of bad patterns and into new ones? Would you like to enhance your natural abilities while being transparent and open about your weaknesses? Do you need to work through marital struggles, anxiety, depression, trauma, a multitude of addictions, childhood abuse/developmental issues, or other mental health difficulties that are negatively impacting your life?
Are you willing to work in and out of a counseling session to better yourself and your relationships? Would you like to set goals to help assist you out of bad patterns and into new ones? Would you like to enhance your natural abilities while being transparent and open about your weaknesses? Do you need to work through marital struggles, anxiety, depression, trauma, a multitude of addictions, childhood abuse/developmental issues, or other mental health difficulties that are negatively impacting your life?
(409) 263-4113 View (409) 263-4113
Photo of Raegan Hollier, Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Raegan Hollier
Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77702
Do you have feelings of sadness, worry, frustration, hopelessness or anger that prevent you from living life to the fullest? Are you struggling with a challenging situation or fighting to keep it together? I can help. Sometimes life gives us more than we can handle on our own. Fortunately, you do not have to tackle these issues by yourself. There is tremendous value in working through your problems and feelings with a therapist who has the experience, training, and expertise to understand what you are going through and help you create a plan to turn your life around.
Do you have feelings of sadness, worry, frustration, hopelessness or anger that prevent you from living life to the fullest? Are you struggling with a challenging situation or fighting to keep it together? I can help. Sometimes life gives us more than we can handle on our own. Fortunately, you do not have to tackle these issues by yourself. There is tremendous value in working through your problems and feelings with a therapist who has the experience, training, and expertise to understand what you are going through and help you create a plan to turn your life around.
(409) 210-9884 View (409) 210-9884
Photo of Alkisha Parker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Alkisha Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77707
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in counseling for individuals, couples, families and children. I am also certified as a Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist by the Center for Traumatic Stress in Children and Adolescents and have over nine years experience in counseling trauma and abuse victims of all ages, including adults. I have clinical experience as well with depression, traumatic grief and parenting issues. I am also certified in Parent Child Interaction Therapy. With compassion, I work with each individual to help them build on their personal strengths so we can attain healing and personal growth.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in counseling for individuals, couples, families and children. I am also certified as a Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist by the Center for Traumatic Stress in Children and Adolescents and have over nine years experience in counseling trauma and abuse victims of all ages, including adults. I have clinical experience as well with depression, traumatic grief and parenting issues. I am also certified in Parent Child Interaction Therapy. With compassion, I work with each individual to help them build on their personal strengths so we can attain healing and personal growth.
(409) 932-2087 View (409) 932-2087
Photo of Brenda Broussard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Brenda Broussard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77702
I love working with women to uncover their personal gifts and strengths so they can heal, grow, and make deeper connections. Mothering, mother-daughter dynamics, life transitions, sex/intimacy, bringing play back into your life, & relationships are women’s issues I enjoy working with. I also work with HSPs (highly sensitive persons), TCKs (third culture kids), cross-cultural workers, and professional athlete’s wives (and other career dominated marriages). I’ve always been drawn to growth and strength-based approaches, and I use the research-based and highly successful theories of Drs. John & Julie Gottman for couples counseling.
I love working with women to uncover their personal gifts and strengths so they can heal, grow, and make deeper connections. Mothering, mother-daughter dynamics, life transitions, sex/intimacy, bringing play back into your life, & relationships are women’s issues I enjoy working with. I also work with HSPs (highly sensitive persons), TCKs (third culture kids), cross-cultural workers, and professional athlete’s wives (and other career dominated marriages). I’ve always been drawn to growth and strength-based approaches, and I use the research-based and highly successful theories of Drs. John & Julie Gottman for couples counseling.
(409) 248-1978 View (409) 248-1978
Photo of Valerie Robertson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Valerie Robertson
Licensed Professional Counselor, Valerie Robertson, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77713  (Online Only)
Do you need extra thinking space to help manage your life and relationships? Therapy can be a valuable resource. A place to step back and broaden your perspective. Recognizing our patterns in the emotional systems we're a part of, getting clear on our personal values and beliefs and balancing family relationships can put one on the path to lasting positive change. I work with those who want to be better able to deal with life's challenges/transitions and the symptoms that go along with them.
Do you need extra thinking space to help manage your life and relationships? Therapy can be a valuable resource. A place to step back and broaden your perspective. Recognizing our patterns in the emotional systems we're a part of, getting clear on our personal values and beliefs and balancing family relationships can put one on the path to lasting positive change. I work with those who want to be better able to deal with life's challenges/transitions and the symptoms that go along with them.
(409) 207-7379 View (409) 207-7379
Photo of Jennifer Ramirez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Jennifer Ramirez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beaumont, TX 77706
In a world of work, career focus, stress, parenting, responsibilities, fast-paced daily lives, Generation X and Y are the backbone of society. Our generations take up more than 137 million people! We are caretakers of our Boomer parents and our Gen Z children. We make a difference in the world, it's time to make a difference in ourselves. Gen-Xers and Millennials are a breed of their own. We are known for resilience, independence and forward thinking.
In a world of work, career focus, stress, parenting, responsibilities, fast-paced daily lives, Generation X and Y are the backbone of society. Our generations take up more than 137 million people! We are caretakers of our Boomer parents and our Gen Z children. We make a difference in the world, it's time to make a difference in ourselves. Gen-Xers and Millennials are a breed of their own. We are known for resilience, independence and forward thinking.
(409) 207-9134 View (409) 207-9134
Photo of Heather D. Hooker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Heather D. Hooker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77707
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 14 years of experience helping individuals, couples and families work through and learn how to cope with interpersonal relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, parenting and behavioral issues. I address current issues that originally bring them to counseling as well as provide them with tools to manage things that arise in the future.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 14 years of experience helping individuals, couples and families work through and learn how to cope with interpersonal relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, parenting and behavioral issues. I address current issues that originally bring them to counseling as well as provide them with tools to manage things that arise in the future.
(409) 356-4076 View (409) 356-4076
Photo of Claire Raesch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Claire Raesch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77713  (Online Only)
If you feel overwhelmed or hopeless, you are not alone! Life can sometimes become a jumbled mess, but I can help support you to unlock solutions. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in both Texas and Maryland with 5 years experience. I specialize in helping sore spots become less sore, no matter how they got sore. I’m a trauma recovery expert committed to helping individuals heal from trauma and all the other gunk from life.
If you feel overwhelmed or hopeless, you are not alone! Life can sometimes become a jumbled mess, but I can help support you to unlock solutions. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in both Texas and Maryland with 5 years experience. I specialize in helping sore spots become less sore, no matter how they got sore. I’m a trauma recovery expert committed to helping individuals heal from trauma and all the other gunk from life.
(409) 345-2380 x100 View (409) 345-2380 x100
Photo of Connected Path Recovery Center , Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Connected Path Recovery Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCDC, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77706
If you are struggling with alcohol or drugs, you can begin to find your way to long term recovery or back to sobriety with us. Connected Path Recovery Center, formally known as Woodlands Recovery Center, offers Partial Hospitalization (PHP), Intensive Outpatient (IOP), Individual and Family Programs during the day and evenings. At Woodlands Recovery Centers we believe ongoing support is necessary for a successful and quality recovery process. Here you can begin to find freedom from alcohol, substance abuse, addiction and dual diagnosis.
If you are struggling with alcohol or drugs, you can begin to find your way to long term recovery or back to sobriety with us. Connected Path Recovery Center, formally known as Woodlands Recovery Center, offers Partial Hospitalization (PHP), Intensive Outpatient (IOP), Individual and Family Programs during the day and evenings. At Woodlands Recovery Centers we believe ongoing support is necessary for a successful and quality recovery process. Here you can begin to find freedom from alcohol, substance abuse, addiction and dual diagnosis.
(409) 204-0872 View (409) 204-0872
Photo of Ann C McFarland, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Ann C McFarland
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77707
Helping You to Help Yourself! Conflicts, transitions, crises and other "bumps" in the road of life can be exciting, frightening, or overwhelming. I offer children, couples, adults and elders a safe place and compassionate guidance to discover the most effective ways of identifying and resolving these issues.
Helping You to Help Yourself! Conflicts, transitions, crises and other "bumps" in the road of life can be exciting, frightening, or overwhelming. I offer children, couples, adults and elders a safe place and compassionate guidance to discover the most effective ways of identifying and resolving these issues.
(409) 433-9947 View (409) 433-9947
Photo of Arthur W. Davis, Psychological Associate in Beaumont, TX
Arthur W. Davis
Psychological Associate, MS, LPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beaumont, TX 77706
I'm a licensed psychological associate (LPA) who practices clinical psychology in Southeast Texas under the supervision of Dr. Melanie F. Webb, PsyD, Licensed Psychologist. My first priority is to provide hope. I use evidence-based treatments to provide explanations, teach life-long skills, discover solutions, and normalize what you’re going through. My goal is to ensure that you can progress toward your goals, using skills you already have, to live the life you want to live through a collaborative effort.
I'm a licensed psychological associate (LPA) who practices clinical psychology in Southeast Texas under the supervision of Dr. Melanie F. Webb, PsyD, Licensed Psychologist. My first priority is to provide hope. I use evidence-based treatments to provide explanations, teach life-long skills, discover solutions, and normalize what you’re going through. My goal is to ensure that you can progress toward your goals, using skills you already have, to live the life you want to live through a collaborative effort.
(409) 407-4923 View (409) 407-4923
Photo of Gregory Mark Adams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Gregory Mark Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd CMH, MA CE
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77706
Life can get messy, confusing, and depressing. Sometimes it happens at a moment’s notice, or often conflict occurs because choices are made that create turmoil over time. I would like to guide you to find clarity and peace on your journey toward a richer, fuller life. I desire to help people in a time of need. Staying true to this heart strategy, I became a licensed professional counselor in 2019. My goal is simple: I will work with you to promote a healthier mental and emotional state that leads to victory in your life.
Life can get messy, confusing, and depressing. Sometimes it happens at a moment’s notice, or often conflict occurs because choices are made that create turmoil over time. I would like to guide you to find clarity and peace on your journey toward a richer, fuller life. I desire to help people in a time of need. Staying true to this heart strategy, I became a licensed professional counselor in 2019. My goal is simple: I will work with you to promote a healthier mental and emotional state that leads to victory in your life.
(409) 403-5857 View (409) 403-5857
Photo of Holly Nicole Gallier, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Beaumont, TX
Holly Nicole Gallier
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beaumont, TX 77706
As my client, I hope to provide you with an open and safe space to be able to begin to understand your feelings, thoughts, and situations more clearly. Although many techniques can be used throughout therapy, I mostly use cognitive behavioral therapy. This approach allows for you to understand your behaviors and make the changes you need to become better equipped to handle the situations you are facing. By changing behaviors, you will be able to learn and grow mentally in a positive manner.
As my client, I hope to provide you with an open and safe space to be able to begin to understand your feelings, thoughts, and situations more clearly. Although many techniques can be used throughout therapy, I mostly use cognitive behavioral therapy. This approach allows for you to understand your behaviors and make the changes you need to become better equipped to handle the situations you are facing. By changing behaviors, you will be able to learn and grow mentally in a positive manner.
(409) 215-3286 View (409) 215-3286
Photo of Lakesha McLaurin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Lakesha McLaurin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77702  (Online Only)
Lakesha McLaurin is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 10 years of experience in the mental health field. Lakesha’s professional mission is to provide her clients with the best quality of care, support, and assistance in helping them achieve their therapeutic goals. She believes that working with clients to achieve their therapeutic goals and improve their daily living is the most vital part in achieving a healthy and fulfilled life. Lakesha completed her master's degree in Clinical Mental Health at Henderson State University.
Lakesha McLaurin is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 10 years of experience in the mental health field. Lakesha’s professional mission is to provide her clients with the best quality of care, support, and assistance in helping them achieve their therapeutic goals. She believes that working with clients to achieve their therapeutic goals and improve their daily living is the most vital part in achieving a healthy and fulfilled life. Lakesha completed her master's degree in Clinical Mental Health at Henderson State University.
(409) 407-7440 View (409) 407-7440
Photo of Mark Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Mark Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, S
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77706
I have been practicing counseling/psychotherapy for over 20 years and have been facilitating family, couple and individual therapy since 1998. I am experienced in inpatient, partial day treatment and outpatient treatment, working with adolescents, adults, couples and families. Using a multi therapuetic approach I am non-judgemental and easy to talk to. I enjoy working with family systems issues as I feel anything impacting one of our family members impacts us all. As a native of Southeast Texas I am familiar with resources and am happy to refer individuals as needed.
I have been practicing counseling/psychotherapy for over 20 years and have been facilitating family, couple and individual therapy since 1998. I am experienced in inpatient, partial day treatment and outpatient treatment, working with adolescents, adults, couples and families. Using a multi therapuetic approach I am non-judgemental and easy to talk to. I enjoy working with family systems issues as I feel anything impacting one of our family members impacts us all. As a native of Southeast Texas I am familiar with resources and am happy to refer individuals as needed.
(409) 440-3209 View (409) 440-3209
Photo of Lillie Young, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Lillie Young
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77706
Have you ever felt like you're standing on the outside trying to fit in? Feeling self doubt? Constantly overthinking things in the middle of the night? Having crying spells or anxiety that causes you to cancel plans? You may not have the effective coping skills for these situations. I specialize in helping overcome anxiety, depression, grief, & low self esteem. I believe as the wise Sigmund Freud once said “out of your vulnerability will come your strength
Have you ever felt like you're standing on the outside trying to fit in? Feeling self doubt? Constantly overthinking things in the middle of the night? Having crying spells or anxiety that causes you to cancel plans? You may not have the effective coping skills for these situations. I specialize in helping overcome anxiety, depression, grief, & low self esteem. I believe as the wise Sigmund Freud once said “out of your vulnerability will come your strength
(409) 263-4195 View (409) 263-4195
Photo of Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Beaumont, TX
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Beaumont, TX 77701  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals at Lifebulb! We’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Whether you prefer in-person sessions at our locations or online through telehealth, we've got you covered. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(409) 245-7171 View (409) 245-7171

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Beaumont, TX

100+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Beaumont, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
81% Aetna

How Therapists in Beaumont, TX see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Beaumont?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.