Therapists in Viroqua, WI

Photo of Susan Kopp Townsley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Viroqua, WI
Susan Kopp Townsley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Viroqua, WI 54665
Not accepting new clients
Susan is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and has been practicing since 1991. She has experience working with anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, reactive attachment disorder, couples, families, individuals and children. Susan has specialized training in EMDR, Theraplay, Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, Stress Management, and Guided Imagery. When you enter Susan's office you will find yourself in a peaceful place. Susan will be there to partner with you to help you find your own healing path.
Susan is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and has been practicing since 1991. She has experience working with anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, reactive attachment disorder, couples, families, individuals and children. Susan has specialized training in EMDR, Theraplay, Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, Stress Management, and Guided Imagery. When you enter Susan's office you will find yourself in a peaceful place. Susan will be there to partner with you to help you find your own healing path.
(608) 406-4901 View (608) 406-4901
Photo of Prudence Tippins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Viroqua, WI
Prudence Tippins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Viroqua, WI 54665
Not accepting new clients
You remember the spark, the passion, the certainty in your voice, the giant grin on your face, your heart open to whatever came next. Now, something seems to have blocked you from this joy and ease. Your relationships are supportive one day and distant or explosive the next. There are cycles of inner and outer arguments you can't seem to escape, and each one seems to move you further from your loved ones and the future you'd envisioned. You're willing to do the work, you just need someone on your side. I've got you.
You remember the spark, the passion, the certainty in your voice, the giant grin on your face, your heart open to whatever came next. Now, something seems to have blocked you from this joy and ease. Your relationships are supportive one day and distant or explosive the next. There are cycles of inner and outer arguments you can't seem to escape, and each one seems to move you further from your loved ones and the future you'd envisioned. You're willing to do the work, you just need someone on your side. I've got you.
(608) 677-6587 View (608) 677-6587
Photo of Dean Saner, Psychologist in Viroqua, WI
Dean Saner
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Viroqua, WI 54665
As a practicing clinical psychologist since 1998, I have developed expertise in several areas of therapy. In general practice, working with clientele ages 10 and up, I work with many individuals with depression, anxiety, and anger management issues. I also enjoy working with couples, utilizing the Gottman method frequently in improving relationships. Finally, working with parents on behavioral management of children rounds out my practice. I often consult with general practitioners to help with chronic pain and medical issues, along with local psychiatric professionals on clients requiring psychotropic medications.
As a practicing clinical psychologist since 1998, I have developed expertise in several areas of therapy. In general practice, working with clientele ages 10 and up, I work with many individuals with depression, anxiety, and anger management issues. I also enjoy working with couples, utilizing the Gottman method frequently in improving relationships. Finally, working with parents on behavioral management of children rounds out my practice. I often consult with general practitioners to help with chronic pain and medical issues, along with local psychiatric professionals on clients requiring psychotropic medications.
(608) 467-4531 View (608) 467-4531
Photo of Melissa Fannin, Counselor in Viroqua, WI
Melissa Fannin
Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Viroqua, WI 54665
If you are suffering from anxiety or depression, I can help you become a participant in your own change. If you've experienced grief or trauma, I offer a safe space in which to unpack it. I believe in letting you know exactly what is going on through the entire therapeutic process, so you will never be in the dark about my intentions or the direction you are going. I am especially effective at helping you deconstruct and examine your role in existing issues. We will develop practical, everyday skills to help make you a more mindful, self-aware person.
If you are suffering from anxiety or depression, I can help you become a participant in your own change. If you've experienced grief or trauma, I offer a safe space in which to unpack it. I believe in letting you know exactly what is going on through the entire therapeutic process, so you will never be in the dark about my intentions or the direction you are going. I am especially effective at helping you deconstruct and examine your role in existing issues. We will develop practical, everyday skills to help make you a more mindful, self-aware person.
(608) 480-1676 View (608) 480-1676
Photo of Emily Pfaff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Viroqua, WI
Emily Pfaff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Viroqua, WI 54665
Not accepting new clients
Life can just really suck sometimes! Therapy can often be the jump start needed to help you move in the direction of healing. I work primarily with adolescents and adults. Currently, I am the only certified FBT Therapist in the state of Wisconsin, which is the leading treatment approach for adolescents/young adults diagnosed with an eating disorder. In addition, I also treat anxiety, OCD, social anxiety, and mood related difficulties. I am also here if you are navigating a difficult life transition... those can be brutal! I have been a therapist for just over 10 years and would love to hear more about your goals!
Life can just really suck sometimes! Therapy can often be the jump start needed to help you move in the direction of healing. I work primarily with adolescents and adults. Currently, I am the only certified FBT Therapist in the state of Wisconsin, which is the leading treatment approach for adolescents/young adults diagnosed with an eating disorder. In addition, I also treat anxiety, OCD, social anxiety, and mood related difficulties. I am also here if you are navigating a difficult life transition... those can be brutal! I have been a therapist for just over 10 years and would love to hear more about your goals!
(608) 600-0851 View (608) 600-0851
Photo of Janet M Nachowicz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Viroqua, WI
Janet M Nachowicz
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
Viroqua, WI 54665
(608) 637-2511 View (608) 637-2511

Online Therapists

Photo of Kevin Davies, Licensed Professional Counselor in Viroqua, WI
Kevin Davies
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
Kevin uses a collaborative and flexible approach in his work with clients of all backgrounds. His attitude of warmth and non judgement, deliberate attention to the present moment, and familiarity with effective treatment models invites you to open up to your experience in order to pursue what truly matters to you. Kevin has worked with teens, adults, and couples in a variety of settings throughout his career. His experience in crisis management and community-based programs helps him stand with clients during struggles and triumphs with an open heart.
Kevin uses a collaborative and flexible approach in his work with clients of all backgrounds. His attitude of warmth and non judgement, deliberate attention to the present moment, and familiarity with effective treatment models invites you to open up to your experience in order to pursue what truly matters to you. Kevin has worked with teens, adults, and couples in a variety of settings throughout his career. His experience in crisis management and community-based programs helps him stand with clients during struggles and triumphs with an open heart.
(608) 336-4460 View (608) 336-4460
Photo of 3XC Consulting , Licensed Professional Counselor in Viroqua, WI
3XC Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , CAATP
Verified Verified
Grand Marsh, WI 53936
Kayla began her career by working for over ten years in veterinary medicine. Kayla decided to merge her two passions of helping people and interest in animals by obtaining a Masters Degree in Mental Health Counseling, with a specialty in animal assisted therapy. Along with Animal assisted therapy, Kayla has experience working with patients with behavioral needs, through integration in the school setting as well as outpatient Kayla has experience working in group home settings, the alternative schools in the area, and traditional schools previously.
Kayla began her career by working for over ten years in veterinary medicine. Kayla decided to merge her two passions of helping people and interest in animals by obtaining a Masters Degree in Mental Health Counseling, with a specialty in animal assisted therapy. Along with Animal assisted therapy, Kayla has experience working with patients with behavioral needs, through integration in the school setting as well as outpatient Kayla has experience working in group home settings, the alternative schools in the area, and traditional schools previously.
(608) 420-2081 View (608) 420-2081
Photo of Ariyanna Toth, LPC Intern in Viroqua, WI
Ariyanna Toth
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705
Currently accepting new clients with little to no waitlist. I have a strong focus on adult ADHD, burnout, perfectionism and dealing with a loud inner critic. The "vibe" would be warm and understanding, with a touch of humor and millennial burnout. Whether it is looking to the past for understanding, finding ways to connect to the present, or cultivating hope for the future, I make sure to provide an authentic, warm and supportive space for clients to improve their connection to themselves and the world around them. I consider myself an ally for the LGBTQIA+ community and neurodivergent friendly.
Currently accepting new clients with little to no waitlist. I have a strong focus on adult ADHD, burnout, perfectionism and dealing with a loud inner critic. The "vibe" would be warm and understanding, with a touch of humor and millennial burnout. Whether it is looking to the past for understanding, finding ways to connect to the present, or cultivating hope for the future, I make sure to provide an authentic, warm and supportive space for clients to improve their connection to themselves and the world around them. I consider myself an ally for the LGBTQIA+ community and neurodivergent friendly.
(608) 200-5119 View (608) 200-5119
Photo of Christina M Lachner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Viroqua, WI
Christina M Lachner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53711  (Online Only)
**Contact by email preferred.**. Everyone gets stuck or overwhelmed and at these times we need additional support. Therapy creates opportunities for you to explore your thoughts and feelings so you can better understand and change what's getting in the way of you living as your fullest self. I work with adolescents and their parents as well as individuals; in order to address anxiety, depression, self criticism, anger, loneliness, or feeling numb and shut down. Our work together strengthens your sense of self, your relationships, and your capacity to best respond to life's inevitable changes and challenges.
**Contact by email preferred.**. Everyone gets stuck or overwhelmed and at these times we need additional support. Therapy creates opportunities for you to explore your thoughts and feelings so you can better understand and change what's getting in the way of you living as your fullest self. I work with adolescents and their parents as well as individuals; in order to address anxiety, depression, self criticism, anger, loneliness, or feeling numb and shut down. Our work together strengthens your sense of self, your relationships, and your capacity to best respond to life's inevitable changes and challenges.
(262) 205-1329 View (262) 205-1329
Photo of Rachel Ellis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Viroqua, WI
Rachel Ellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53719
Do you find yourself numbing because life feels too overwhelming? Or maybe you're using alcohol or other substances to cope with stress more than you'd like? If so, you are not alone! We can work together to identify areas of stress and anxiety and process past traumas that are standing in your way of living the life you want. Together, we can create new habits and work to remove the barriers that are standing in the way of where you want to go.
Do you find yourself numbing because life feels too overwhelming? Or maybe you're using alcohol or other substances to cope with stress more than you'd like? If so, you are not alone! We can work together to identify areas of stress and anxiety and process past traumas that are standing in your way of living the life you want. Together, we can create new habits and work to remove the barriers that are standing in the way of where you want to go.
(608) 546-9480 View (608) 546-9480
Photo of AJ Falkers Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Viroqua, WI
AJ Falkers Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Sparta, WI 54656
At AJ Falkers Counseling & Consulting Services, your treatment is our priority. Our hope is to empower you with making decisions for your behavioral health treatment. Our services stem from the concept of integrated behavioral health services. With your permission we also provide a collaborative approach by working with other providers.
At AJ Falkers Counseling & Consulting Services, your treatment is our priority. Our hope is to empower you with making decisions for your behavioral health treatment. Our services stem from the concept of integrated behavioral health services. With your permission we also provide a collaborative approach by working with other providers.
(608) 200-2971 View (608) 200-2971
Photo of Joe Leonard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Viroqua, WI
Joe Leonard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CFNC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Fitchburg, WI 53711
My ideal client is someone coping with mental health challenges, such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and/or substance abuse. I specialize in Behavioral Activation - an evidenced based intervention for treating mood disorders and moving clients toward their goals. I also enjoy working with couples and families to help them communicate better and resolve interpersonal conflicts in a healthy way. I have been passionate about systemic couple and family therapy since becoming a therapist in 2019. I'm a certified Prepare-Enrich marital/premarital counselor and trained in the Gottman Method of couples therapy, with good outcomes.
My ideal client is someone coping with mental health challenges, such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and/or substance abuse. I specialize in Behavioral Activation - an evidenced based intervention for treating mood disorders and moving clients toward their goals. I also enjoy working with couples and families to help them communicate better and resolve interpersonal conflicts in a healthy way. I have been passionate about systemic couple and family therapy since becoming a therapist in 2019. I'm a certified Prepare-Enrich marital/premarital counselor and trained in the Gottman Method of couples therapy, with good outcomes.
(608) 336-3974 View (608) 336-3974
Photo of Krystle Haviland Wholewithin Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Viroqua, WI
Krystle Haviland Wholewithin Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, ICS
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704
I have the privilege of being a licensed mental health, addiction, and trauma therapist with 15 years of experience in the Madison area. Through this work I have had the honor of bearing witness to women, in all phases of life, experience deep pain and suffering yet achieve recovery and healing. I am also a mother to three daughters. It is through this work, my felt sense of being a woman, and my personal experience within motherhood that I have continued to pursue training and education to empower women. I am dedicated to walk alongside women and help them to thrive during each stage of life and beyond.
I have the privilege of being a licensed mental health, addiction, and trauma therapist with 15 years of experience in the Madison area. Through this work I have had the honor of bearing witness to women, in all phases of life, experience deep pain and suffering yet achieve recovery and healing. I am also a mother to three daughters. It is through this work, my felt sense of being a woman, and my personal experience within motherhood that I have continued to pursue training and education to empower women. I am dedicated to walk alongside women and help them to thrive during each stage of life and beyond.
(608) 564-5659 View (608) 564-5659
Photo of Marcy` Leaser, Licensed Professional Counselor in Viroqua, WI
Marcy` Leaser
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAC, ICS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sun Prairie, WI 53590
I am a dually licensed clinician and able to treat both substance use disorders and mental health issues. I worked as a counselor/Clinical Supervisor of a Methadone Clinic for 10 years, inpatient care for 3 years, and outpatient services for 11 years. I have a variety of experience working with addiction, depression, anxiety/panic, grief, loss, ADHD, LGBTQ community, couples, women’s issues, and life transitions. My style of counseling is an integrated approach as I believe that every person has the ability to heal and make a positive change. Therapy can be scary, but it’s been my experience that all clients can improve their lives
I am a dually licensed clinician and able to treat both substance use disorders and mental health issues. I worked as a counselor/Clinical Supervisor of a Methadone Clinic for 10 years, inpatient care for 3 years, and outpatient services for 11 years. I have a variety of experience working with addiction, depression, anxiety/panic, grief, loss, ADHD, LGBTQ community, couples, women’s issues, and life transitions. My style of counseling is an integrated approach as I believe that every person has the ability to heal and make a positive change. Therapy can be scary, but it’s been my experience that all clients can improve their lives
(608) 879-6279 View (608) 879-6279
Photo of Lucia Stubbs, Psychologist in Viroqua, WI
Lucia Stubbs
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53704
The emphasis of my clinical work is in pediatric assessments including neuropsychological evaluations. I specialize in providing individually-tailored, extensive examinations of symptoms, development, and functioning in order to better understand each child or adolescent. Thus, the goal is not to arrive at a standardized diagnosis, but to achieve a deeper insight into each person's distinct biopsychosocial makeup. The most enjoyable aspect of assessment work is being able to provide children and families with clarifying "ah ha" moments, in order to help them make better sense and successes of their lives.
The emphasis of my clinical work is in pediatric assessments including neuropsychological evaluations. I specialize in providing individually-tailored, extensive examinations of symptoms, development, and functioning in order to better understand each child or adolescent. Thus, the goal is not to arrive at a standardized diagnosis, but to achieve a deeper insight into each person's distinct biopsychosocial makeup. The most enjoyable aspect of assessment work is being able to provide children and families with clarifying "ah ha" moments, in order to help them make better sense and successes of their lives.
(608) 260-7493 View (608) 260-7493
Photo of Chuck Matz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Viroqua, WI
Chuck Matz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
In a safe and non-judgmental environment, I strive to create a collaborative and trusting therapeutic relationship with each of my clients based on the practices of systems theory and marriage family therapy. My goal is to help you utilize your strengths and work toward enhancing a sense of well-being and personal satisfaction within your Self, so you can say "I Am Good" and believe it.
In a safe and non-judgmental environment, I strive to create a collaborative and trusting therapeutic relationship with each of my clients based on the practices of systems theory and marriage family therapy. My goal is to help you utilize your strengths and work toward enhancing a sense of well-being and personal satisfaction within your Self, so you can say "I Am Good" and believe it.
(608) 260-7587 View (608) 260-7587
Photo of Carrie Klein- Therapy for OCD/Anxiety, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Viroqua, WI
Carrie Klein- Therapy for OCD/Anxiety
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53717
Do you wonder if your worries or behaviors are normal? Do you find yourself doing the same thing over and over again because it doesn't feel just right? Is anxiety interfering with your relationships, work, or school performance? If you would like to feel better by making some changes in your life, you are at the right place. Anxiety is treatable using researched-based therapy, techniques, and interventions. Equipped with a new set of skills and techniques learned in therapy, you will have the necessary strategies to cope with your anxious feelings, thoughts, and unhelpful behaviors.
Do you wonder if your worries or behaviors are normal? Do you find yourself doing the same thing over and over again because it doesn't feel just right? Is anxiety interfering with your relationships, work, or school performance? If you would like to feel better by making some changes in your life, you are at the right place. Anxiety is treatable using researched-based therapy, techniques, and interventions. Equipped with a new set of skills and techniques learned in therapy, you will have the necessary strategies to cope with your anxious feelings, thoughts, and unhelpful behaviors.
(608) 447-6219 View (608) 447-6219
Photo of Michelle Johnson, Counselor in Viroqua, WI
Michelle Johnson
Counselor, MS, LPCC, LADC, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
La Crosse, WI 54601
For over 15 years, I have had the privilege of counseling people of all ages and backgrounds that have struggled with anxiety, depression, marital conflict, family issues and academic concerns. Over the past five years, I have also started working with clients that have alcohol and drug related problems. Everyone is so unique. Therefore, my therapeutic approach is a nonjudgmental positive regard and it is tailored to fit the individual, couple and/or family. It has been very rewarding to watch so many clients make better choices and live a more full, enriched life. Every day is a new beginning!
For over 15 years, I have had the privilege of counseling people of all ages and backgrounds that have struggled with anxiety, depression, marital conflict, family issues and academic concerns. Over the past five years, I have also started working with clients that have alcohol and drug related problems. Everyone is so unique. Therefore, my therapeutic approach is a nonjudgmental positive regard and it is tailored to fit the individual, couple and/or family. It has been very rewarding to watch so many clients make better choices and live a more full, enriched life. Every day is a new beginning!
(608) 782-1117 View (608) 782-1117
Photo of Aaron Robbins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Viroqua, WI
Aaron Robbins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Middleton, WI 53562  (Online Only)
Aaron Robbins is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri who has been practicing since 2020. He has a Bachelors in Business Management and a Masters in Clinical Mental Health. Aaron aims to help tackle personal hurdles and confront problems using a semi-structured approach led by the client. Outside of work, Aaron enjoys spending time with his family, exploring the outdoors, and training for races.
Aaron Robbins is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri who has been practicing since 2020. He has a Bachelors in Business Management and a Masters in Clinical Mental Health. Aaron aims to help tackle personal hurdles and confront problems using a semi-structured approach led by the client. Outside of work, Aaron enjoys spending time with his family, exploring the outdoors, and training for races.
(608) 602-3817 View (608) 602-3817

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Viroqua, WI

< 10

Therapists in Viroqua, WI who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
67% Relationship Issues
67% Depression
67% Parenting
50% Grief
50% Trauma and PTSD
50% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Medicaid
67% TRICARE

How Therapists in Viroqua, WI see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Viroqua?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.