Therapists in Rhinebeck, NY

Photo of Jill K Sosiewicz, Counselor in Rhinebeck, NY
Jill K Sosiewicz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Discussing the challenges you've been through is a vulnerable place, but also one that can be full of growth and clarity. I work with children, teens, and adults dealing with some of life's big transitions. I utilize an integrative approach to create a safe, trauma informed space to build regulation skills, communication skills, and process trauma. I have a background in working with adult survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault, college students, and children in foster care birth to 21. Trauma and transitions are each taxing in their own profound ways, but each can lead to change. I'm here to hold that space with you.
Discussing the challenges you've been through is a vulnerable place, but also one that can be full of growth and clarity. I work with children, teens, and adults dealing with some of life's big transitions. I utilize an integrative approach to create a safe, trauma informed space to build regulation skills, communication skills, and process trauma. I have a background in working with adult survivors of domestic violence and sexual assault, college students, and children in foster care birth to 21. Trauma and transitions are each taxing in their own profound ways, but each can lead to change. I'm here to hold that space with you.
(845) 516-6424 View (845) 516-6424
Photo of Allison Chawla, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Allison Chawla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, MA, CC
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I am currently not accepting new clients.I am a change focused and warm provider who works with adults coping with anxiety, depression and life transitions. I strive to provide a safe experience for clients to express anything they may be dealing, so that together we can identify underlying issues that prevent them from being the best versions of themselves. While my approach is direct and change-focused; it is also practical, empathetic and directed toward strengths. I cultivate plans for alternative healing that are specific to each client and always keep their feedback and concerns in mind.
I am currently not accepting new clients.I am a change focused and warm provider who works with adults coping with anxiety, depression and life transitions. I strive to provide a safe experience for clients to express anything they may be dealing, so that together we can identify underlying issues that prevent them from being the best versions of themselves. While my approach is direct and change-focused; it is also practical, empathetic and directed toward strengths. I cultivate plans for alternative healing that are specific to each client and always keep their feedback and concerns in mind.
(646) 832-2691 View (646) 832-2691
Photo of Michele Hochberg, Counselor in Rhinebeck, NY
Michele Hochberg
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a New York State licensed mental health counselor with over 18 years experience in providing therapeutic services to diverse populations. My main area of expertise is relationship issues including, but not limited to, family, romantic partnerships, friendships, and co-workers. Psychodynamic Interpersonal Therapy (PIT) is a type of therapy proven to help people with emotional and relational issues. The focus is on improving the quality of interpersonal relationships & reducing overall distress. When a person can manage relationship problems more effectively, symptoms associated with depression and anxiety often improve.
Welcome! I am a New York State licensed mental health counselor with over 18 years experience in providing therapeutic services to diverse populations. My main area of expertise is relationship issues including, but not limited to, family, romantic partnerships, friendships, and co-workers. Psychodynamic Interpersonal Therapy (PIT) is a type of therapy proven to help people with emotional and relational issues. The focus is on improving the quality of interpersonal relationships & reducing overall distress. When a person can manage relationship problems more effectively, symptoms associated with depression and anxiety often improve.
(845) 245-6157 View (845) 245-6157
Photo of Dr. Laura Soden, Psychologist in Rhinebeck, NY
Dr. Laura Soden
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572  (Online Only)
As an experienced psychotherapist, I've witnessed the transformative power of therapy in people's lives. Patients have made peace with the past, enriched relationships, found joy. But it's hard work. It needs a loving witness, partner, guide; I have been that. I specialize in serving adult patients seeking introspection and exploration; couples harboring resentments, needing communication and listening skills; and parents interested in learning effective methods of parenting.
As an experienced psychotherapist, I've witnessed the transformative power of therapy in people's lives. Patients have made peace with the past, enriched relationships, found joy. But it's hard work. It needs a loving witness, partner, guide; I have been that. I specialize in serving adult patients seeking introspection and exploration; couples harboring resentments, needing communication and listening skills; and parents interested in learning effective methods of parenting.
(518) 254-8266 View (518) 254-8266
Photo of Mallory Leitner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Mallory Leitner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RYT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Is your past controlling you in the present in ways that aren't serving you? Our experiences shape the way we live, love and make sense of the world. When we are controlled by past traumatic experiences we lose the ability to "choose" how we want to respond to ourselves and others; instead becoming reactive. This affects how we feel physically and emotionally; which can make us feel depressed, anxious, a shameful. I help people become more mindful as they face the unknown, and begin to integrate new aspects of the self that supports wellbeing. Most people come to me for deep change, which takes time and hard work.
Is your past controlling you in the present in ways that aren't serving you? Our experiences shape the way we live, love and make sense of the world. When we are controlled by past traumatic experiences we lose the ability to "choose" how we want to respond to ourselves and others; instead becoming reactive. This affects how we feel physically and emotionally; which can make us feel depressed, anxious, a shameful. I help people become more mindful as they face the unknown, and begin to integrate new aspects of the self that supports wellbeing. Most people come to me for deep change, which takes time and hard work.
(838) 384-3317 View (838) 384-3317
Photo of Gary Siegel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Gary Siegel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572  (Online Only)
I seek to bring the best of my learning to match up with who you are. I don’t treat a diagnosis, per se I address the underlying, not so obvious factors that lock a person into patterns of behavior & patterns of response that give rise to the symptoms we see in things like depression, social and relational struggling, anxiety and a general feeling of life as painful. Models- Attachment Theory, Polyvagal Theory, and Affective Neuroscience are my building blocks. AEDP & ISTDP speak to me in particularly in creating lasting change.
I seek to bring the best of my learning to match up with who you are. I don’t treat a diagnosis, per se I address the underlying, not so obvious factors that lock a person into patterns of behavior & patterns of response that give rise to the symptoms we see in things like depression, social and relational struggling, anxiety and a general feeling of life as painful. Models- Attachment Theory, Polyvagal Theory, and Affective Neuroscience are my building blocks. AEDP & ISTDP speak to me in particularly in creating lasting change.
(845) 377-0575 View (845) 377-0575
Photo of Roni Schnadow, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Roni Schnadow
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I have seen that in difficult times couples and families get stuck, repeating the same solutions to the same problems, and nothing changes. The short-term, solution focused work I do, helps break these unproductive patterns so that new, more hopeful aspects of ourselves and our relationships can emerge. Research has shown that couple and family therapy is a most effective treatment for many problems, including depression that seem to be localized within the individual. The effectiveness of this work stems from its focus on changing aspects of relationships that trigger and reinforce the individual problems we bring to therapy.
I have seen that in difficult times couples and families get stuck, repeating the same solutions to the same problems, and nothing changes. The short-term, solution focused work I do, helps break these unproductive patterns so that new, more hopeful aspects of ourselves and our relationships can emerge. Research has shown that couple and family therapy is a most effective treatment for many problems, including depression that seem to be localized within the individual. The effectiveness of this work stems from its focus on changing aspects of relationships that trigger and reinforce the individual problems we bring to therapy.
(845) 337-1052 View (845) 337-1052
Photo of Meg F Schneider, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Meg F Schneider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I am a counselor and licensed psychotherapist working with teens, young adults, and men and women of all ages struggling with the devaluation of self, depression, anxiety, anger, eating disordered behaviors, substance abuse, and life transitions. My approaches include psychodynamic (connecting the painful past with current problems), cognitive(reframing negative beliefs) and a solution focused therapy, at all times building on the unique strengths of each client. I also practice EMDR - a technique designed to alleviate distress by accessing deep-rooted thoughts and feelings that need resolution.
I am a counselor and licensed psychotherapist working with teens, young adults, and men and women of all ages struggling with the devaluation of self, depression, anxiety, anger, eating disordered behaviors, substance abuse, and life transitions. My approaches include psychodynamic (connecting the painful past with current problems), cognitive(reframing negative beliefs) and a solution focused therapy, at all times building on the unique strengths of each client. I also practice EMDR - a technique designed to alleviate distress by accessing deep-rooted thoughts and feelings that need resolution.
(845) 876-8808 View (845) 876-8808
Photo of Skip Paynter, Licensed Master Social Worker in Rhinebeck, NY
Skip Paynter
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I'm a psychotherapist at Izlind Integrative Wellness Center in Rhinebeck, NY. I have significant expertise and experience addressing depression, identity issues, life transitions, and self-esteem in college students, adults, older adults, and adolescents. I incorporate an integrative approach to therapy that includes interpersonal, humanistic, energy medicine (e.g., EFT/tapping, reiki), and mindfulness meditation to address the personal needs of each individual. As a former executive in the corporate world, I also integrate pragmatic approaches to behavioral change.
I'm a psychotherapist at Izlind Integrative Wellness Center in Rhinebeck, NY. I have significant expertise and experience addressing depression, identity issues, life transitions, and self-esteem in college students, adults, older adults, and adolescents. I incorporate an integrative approach to therapy that includes interpersonal, humanistic, energy medicine (e.g., EFT/tapping, reiki), and mindfulness meditation to address the personal needs of each individual. As a former executive in the corporate world, I also integrate pragmatic approaches to behavioral change.
(917) 562-3027 View (917) 562-3027
Photo of Ali Power, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Ali Power
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MFA
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Often in therapy we work to bring what's unconscious into consciousness, which can create more agency, freedom, and choice. As both a psychotherapist and writer, I believe in the power of finding connections between that which is seemingly disconnected in order to uncover a deeper understanding of oneself and the way one relates to others and the world.
Often in therapy we work to bring what's unconscious into consciousness, which can create more agency, freedom, and choice. As both a psychotherapist and writer, I believe in the power of finding connections between that which is seemingly disconnected in order to uncover a deeper understanding of oneself and the way one relates to others and the world.
(845) 203-2268 View (845) 203-2268
Photo of Kristin A Woods, Counselor in Rhinebeck, NY
Kristin A Woods
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy is the ultimate form of self-care and it should not feel like a chore. I am a New York Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I have experience in coaching clients in using skills to manage stress, cope with anxiety, navigate life changes, and communicate effectively. Sometimes you may just need a space to vent and share your story without judgement. Other times, you may be looking for structured goal setting and behavior change. I aim to meet you where you're at and help you to identify your specific needs and support you in getting those needs met as you work to build a life worth living.
I believe that therapy is the ultimate form of self-care and it should not feel like a chore. I am a New York Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I have experience in coaching clients in using skills to manage stress, cope with anxiety, navigate life changes, and communicate effectively. Sometimes you may just need a space to vent and share your story without judgement. Other times, you may be looking for structured goal setting and behavior change. I aim to meet you where you're at and help you to identify your specific needs and support you in getting those needs met as you work to build a life worth living.
(845) 769-0821 View (845) 769-0821
Photo of Melissa Allen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Melissa Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Are you leading a successful life but feel something is still missing? Have you been trying to understand your lack of fulfillment, but just can’t put your finger on it? It isn’t always easy to understand your life path or how to create the life you dream. I provide a safe and judgement free space to bring clarity and ease to your mind and your heart. With my devoted support and spiritual wisdom, allow me to guide you in reaching your highest potential while empowering you in becoming your true self. Let’s unearth your passion together to transform your life into the reality you crave and deserve!
Are you leading a successful life but feel something is still missing? Have you been trying to understand your lack of fulfillment, but just can’t put your finger on it? It isn’t always easy to understand your life path or how to create the life you dream. I provide a safe and judgement free space to bring clarity and ease to your mind and your heart. With my devoted support and spiritual wisdom, allow me to guide you in reaching your highest potential while empowering you in becoming your true self. Let’s unearth your passion together to transform your life into the reality you crave and deserve!
(845) 250-5436 View (845) 250-5436
Photo of Janet Margolis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Janet Margolis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
How do you find the right therapist? Education and training is important, but at least as important is finding a therapist with whom you can truly be yourself. I've been told by my patients that the reasons they value therapy with me are that I'm easy to talk to, I really listen, and I'm interactive. They say I "get" them, which helps to develop trust and safety. It can be difficult to talk about your personal struggles with someone you don't know. My warm, calm and non-judgmental nature makes it a little bit easier. I have 30 years of experience, deep empathy and a sense of humor.
How do you find the right therapist? Education and training is important, but at least as important is finding a therapist with whom you can truly be yourself. I've been told by my patients that the reasons they value therapy with me are that I'm easy to talk to, I really listen, and I'm interactive. They say I "get" them, which helps to develop trust and safety. It can be difficult to talk about your personal struggles with someone you don't know. My warm, calm and non-judgmental nature makes it a little bit easier. I have 30 years of experience, deep empathy and a sense of humor.
(646) 606-2891 View (646) 606-2891
Photo of Elizabeth Wade, Psychologist in Rhinebeck, NY
Elizabeth Wade
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in working with adults from a mindfulness based perspective. I believe that therapy can help you make meaning of pain, struggle and confusion in order to let go of suffering and find purpose in all the phases of life. Every moment of pain presents an opportunity for growth into deeper self-awareness, enhanced relationship intimacy and life fulfillment. I integrate concepts from psychodynamic, internal family systems, cognitive behavioral therapy and the major meditative traditions to address your individual needs.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in working with adults from a mindfulness based perspective. I believe that therapy can help you make meaning of pain, struggle and confusion in order to let go of suffering and find purpose in all the phases of life. Every moment of pain presents an opportunity for growth into deeper self-awareness, enhanced relationship intimacy and life fulfillment. I integrate concepts from psychodynamic, internal family systems, cognitive behavioral therapy and the major meditative traditions to address your individual needs.
(646) 663-5710 View (646) 663-5710
Mark David Moreland
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Research has shown that the primary factors involved in change in a therapeutic setting are the clients' internal strengths. The second most important factor is the relationship between the client and the therapist. At the very core, therapy is about a healing relationship. This is what a prospective client should ask regarding a therapist when entering therapy: is it a relationship that is conducive to your growth, whatever your goals?
Research has shown that the primary factors involved in change in a therapeutic setting are the clients' internal strengths. The second most important factor is the relationship between the client and the therapist. At the very core, therapy is about a healing relationship. This is what a prospective client should ask regarding a therapist when entering therapy: is it a relationship that is conducive to your growth, whatever your goals?
(850) 930-7681 View (850) 930-7681
Photo of John Duch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
John Duch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I have been working with adolescents, adults and families for the past 23 years. I am proficient in crisis situations, family conflicts, peer conflicts and academic needs. I am available to speak with medical doctors, teachers and other specialty outside providers. I am available for IEP and other academic meetings. I work with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, substance use and self harming behaviors.
I have been working with adolescents, adults and families for the past 23 years. I am proficient in crisis situations, family conflicts, peer conflicts and academic needs. I am available to speak with medical doctors, teachers and other specialty outside providers. I am available for IEP and other academic meetings. I work with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, substance use and self harming behaviors.
(845) 834-9002 View (845) 834-9002
Photo of Kristin Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Kristin Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Seeking therapy doesn’t mean that there is “something wrong with you”. Perhaps you are looking for support in dealing with everyday stressors, are experiencing a major life crisis, seeking clarity in your life, looking to work through complex emotions or looking to address negative patterns in your life. Whatever your reason, you are taking a courageous first step and I hope to assist you in your journey.
Seeking therapy doesn’t mean that there is “something wrong with you”. Perhaps you are looking for support in dealing with everyday stressors, are experiencing a major life crisis, seeking clarity in your life, looking to work through complex emotions or looking to address negative patterns in your life. Whatever your reason, you are taking a courageous first step and I hope to assist you in your journey.
(845) 243-2141 View (845) 243-2141
Photo of Tony Stiker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Tony Stiker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
In working with clients in psychotherapy, I find it useful first to sort out what's working in their lives from what's not. Then we look at what's not working; be it depression, anxiety, obsessive thinking, compulsive & addictive behavior, and extreme emotional reactions. All of these things can all serve as clues to help us identify and address hidden and unexpressed emotions and experiences. (In addition to treating adults, couples, and adolescents with the more standard therapy issues, I have extensive experience working with the full gamut of sexual topics.)
In working with clients in psychotherapy, I find it useful first to sort out what's working in their lives from what's not. Then we look at what's not working; be it depression, anxiety, obsessive thinking, compulsive & addictive behavior, and extreme emotional reactions. All of these things can all serve as clues to help us identify and address hidden and unexpressed emotions and experiences. (In addition to treating adults, couples, and adolescents with the more standard therapy issues, I have extensive experience working with the full gamut of sexual topics.)
(833) 578-0721 View (833) 578-0721
Photo of Linda Gutterman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rhinebeck, NY
Linda Gutterman, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, OTR, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
Psychotherapy provides the support and structure to facilitate your ability to make positive changes. I work with relationship issues, anxiety, depression, transitions throughout the life span, parenting concerns, stress at work, school or home. I have an interactive style and I evaluate the needs of each client in order to determine the type of approach that would be most useful. With an eclectic approach the work we do may, for example, include psycho-dynamic and insight oriented work, a problem solving focus, behavior modification or stress management. I may suggest "homework" at times such as a relaxation exercise or a relevant reading.
Psychotherapy provides the support and structure to facilitate your ability to make positive changes. I work with relationship issues, anxiety, depression, transitions throughout the life span, parenting concerns, stress at work, school or home. I have an interactive style and I evaluate the needs of each client in order to determine the type of approach that would be most useful. With an eclectic approach the work we do may, for example, include psycho-dynamic and insight oriented work, a problem solving focus, behavior modification or stress management. I may suggest "homework" at times such as a relaxation exercise or a relevant reading.
(845) 478-4992 View (845) 478-4992
Photo of Integral Psychology Circle, Psychologist in Rhinebeck, NY
Integral Psychology Circle
Psychologist, PhD, MBA
Verified Verified
Rhinebeck, NY 12572
I enjoy connecting with people and have been successful in aiding others to reconnect with their own power and joy. I have a wide range of experience, including trauma, couples therapy, serious mental illness, personality disorders, and forensic evaluations. I have come to specialize in trauma-focused work, life transitions, and couples counseling.
I enjoy connecting with people and have been successful in aiding others to reconnect with their own power and joy. I have a wide range of experience, including trauma, couples therapy, serious mental illness, personality disorders, and forensic evaluations. I have come to specialize in trauma-focused work, life transitions, and couples counseling.
(845) 237-0153 View (845) 237-0153

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rhinebeck, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Rhinebeck, NY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Aetna
40% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
39% Other

How Therapists in Rhinebeck, NY see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rhinebeck?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.