Therapists in Nashville, TN

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Photo of Stephen Hopkins, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Stephen Hopkins
Psychologist, Psy, D, MHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
There are moments in life when we can hit an emotional road block. New challenges may present themselves that are difficult to overcome alone. Life can become either overwhelming or we can learn new coping strategies and overcome old wounds. These difficulties do not have to derail us. This is why I strive to help people return to a place where they can grow and flourish to their fullest potential. I believe in an integrated vision of the human person. As a psychologist, I seek healing that acknowledges the interdependent psychological, biological and spiritual aspects of my clients.
There are moments in life when we can hit an emotional road block. New challenges may present themselves that are difficult to overcome alone. Life can become either overwhelming or we can learn new coping strategies and overcome old wounds. These difficulties do not have to derail us. This is why I strive to help people return to a place where they can grow and flourish to their fullest potential. I believe in an integrated vision of the human person. As a psychologist, I seek healing that acknowledges the interdependent psychological, biological and spiritual aspects of my clients.
(615) 745-3584 View (615) 745-3584
Photo of Maggie Wibright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Maggie Wibright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
Life is a tumultuous journey, filled with unexpected twists and turns that can leave us feeling overwhelmed and trapped. In the midst of these storms, it's easy to lose sight of any glimmer of hope or joy. But I firmly believe that within every individual lies the capacity to reclaim their sense of self-worth and rediscover the beauty of life.
Life is a tumultuous journey, filled with unexpected twists and turns that can leave us feeling overwhelmed and trapped. In the midst of these storms, it's easy to lose sight of any glimmer of hope or joy. But I firmly believe that within every individual lies the capacity to reclaim their sense of self-worth and rediscover the beauty of life.
(629) 276-4031 View (629) 276-4031
Photo of Dr. E Atiya Hodges, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Dr. E Atiya Hodges
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37207
Not accepting new clients
Clients who are looking for support and guidance, not answers or advice. I work best with individuals who are struggling with anxiety and/or ADHD. While this is a collaborative journey, client desire will remain the focus of the work that we do together. People who are open to learning, experimenting and using creative solutions to address the multitude of problems and issues that come up during the lifetime.
Clients who are looking for support and guidance, not answers or advice. I work best with individuals who are struggling with anxiety and/or ADHD. While this is a collaborative journey, client desire will remain the focus of the work that we do together. People who are open to learning, experimenting and using creative solutions to address the multitude of problems and issues that come up during the lifetime.
(615) 819-5435 View (615) 819-5435
Photo of Michael Musarra Jr, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nashville, TN
Michael Musarra Jr
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
Do you have distressing thoughts that are hard to control? Do you struggle with controlling your emotions and anger? Have you had a hard time relating to others? Trauma and PTSD can make it difficult to feel hope for the future. This can result in people coping by using drugs and alcohol, having angry outbursts, and having problems feeling confident in your decisions. Trauma also can make it difficult to feel safe in your environment and relationships with others. This makes it hard to reach out for help since you are not wanting to feel like a burden to others. If this has been your experience, I want to learn how I can help.
Do you have distressing thoughts that are hard to control? Do you struggle with controlling your emotions and anger? Have you had a hard time relating to others? Trauma and PTSD can make it difficult to feel hope for the future. This can result in people coping by using drugs and alcohol, having angry outbursts, and having problems feeling confident in your decisions. Trauma also can make it difficult to feel safe in your environment and relationships with others. This makes it hard to reach out for help since you are not wanting to feel like a burden to others. If this has been your experience, I want to learn how I can help.
(615) 307-4253 View (615) 307-4253
Photo of Janet Newsham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Janet Newsham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-MHS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37206  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
"Care is a state in which something does matter; it is the source of human tenderness" - Rollo May. Making space for ourselves to practice self-care, to care about others, and to live fully in the moment are areas of exploration that can be helpful in seeking healing in the space of therapy. One of my beloved aspects of being a therapist is having conversations about life and helping others grow into their full potential. Together, we create and grow this safe space in our therapeutic relationship, in order for you to share some of your most joyous moments or some of your darkest times.
"Care is a state in which something does matter; it is the source of human tenderness" - Rollo May. Making space for ourselves to practice self-care, to care about others, and to live fully in the moment are areas of exploration that can be helpful in seeking healing in the space of therapy. One of my beloved aspects of being a therapist is having conversations about life and helping others grow into their full potential. Together, we create and grow this safe space in our therapeutic relationship, in order for you to share some of your most joyous moments or some of your darkest times.
(615) 588-2084 View (615) 588-2084
Photo of Dr. Anna Wallace, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Dr. Anna Wallace
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37212
Dr. Anna Wallace provides individual therapy, couples/marital therapy, group therapy, assessment, and consultation. She specializes in treating a variety of concerns including, but not limited to: depression, anxiety, eating disorders, infertility, relationship/marital concerns, personality disorders, trauma/abuse, substance use issues, sexual issues, anger/irritability, stress management, career concerns, and treating those who desire personal growth. She is a certified Forensic Evaluator, conducts diagnostic and forensic assessments, and provides expert testimony in forensic cases.
Dr. Anna Wallace provides individual therapy, couples/marital therapy, group therapy, assessment, and consultation. She specializes in treating a variety of concerns including, but not limited to: depression, anxiety, eating disorders, infertility, relationship/marital concerns, personality disorders, trauma/abuse, substance use issues, sexual issues, anger/irritability, stress management, career concerns, and treating those who desire personal growth. She is a certified Forensic Evaluator, conducts diagnostic and forensic assessments, and provides expert testimony in forensic cases.
(615) 412-1123 View (615) 412-1123
Photo of Derrell Seigler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Derrell Seigler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, (Temp), NCC, MTS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203  (Online Only)
If you have addiction, alcohol use, or anger management issues due to trauma and PTSD or family dysfunction, you may have experienced judgement & painful perceptions from others that are just not true. Anxiety, grief, stress, substance use, and suicidal ideation may be familiar companions you wish weren't there. Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality (BPD), and Dual Diagnosis, may have been words thrown around, causing relational issues. These may be part of your story, but there's more in store for you through the healing work of counseling. You deserve a life of connection, serenity, and meaning. Let's begin!
If you have addiction, alcohol use, or anger management issues due to trauma and PTSD or family dysfunction, you may have experienced judgement & painful perceptions from others that are just not true. Anxiety, grief, stress, substance use, and suicidal ideation may be familiar companions you wish weren't there. Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality (BPD), and Dual Diagnosis, may have been words thrown around, causing relational issues. These may be part of your story, but there's more in store for you through the healing work of counseling. You deserve a life of connection, serenity, and meaning. Let's begin!
(615) 909-5820 View (615) 909-5820
Photo of Blair Prescott, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Blair Prescott
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37211  (Online Only)
I work with smart, kind, capable people, who, despite their successes, are overwhelmed with anxiety and self-critical thoughts. You want relief from the overwhelm, burnout, and people pleasing. Together, we will explore what's keeping you stuck and learn skills to relieve anxious and overly critical patterns, so you can get back in touch with who you are without all the noise. Even amongst the chaos, it's possible to ease your mind and access inner peace. It's not your fault you feel this way and, with a little help, you can find relief and move forward. You deserve relief and a chance to live your most whole-hearted life.
I work with smart, kind, capable people, who, despite their successes, are overwhelmed with anxiety and self-critical thoughts. You want relief from the overwhelm, burnout, and people pleasing. Together, we will explore what's keeping you stuck and learn skills to relieve anxious and overly critical patterns, so you can get back in touch with who you are without all the noise. Even amongst the chaos, it's possible to ease your mind and access inner peace. It's not your fault you feel this way and, with a little help, you can find relief and move forward. You deserve relief and a chance to live your most whole-hearted life.
(615) 685-5028 View (615) 685-5028
Photo of Kristena Partridge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Kristena Partridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37215
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(615) 703-8005 View (615) 703-8005
Photo of Maggie Ratley, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nashville, TN
Maggie Ratley
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
Exploring your feelings and experiences can be difficult, but you do not have to do it alone. I believe that all people have the strength and knowledge within them to find the healing that they want and deserve. I provide support for children, adolescents, and adults experiencing suicidal thoughts, depression, self-harming behaviors, life transitions, behavioral difficulties, and identity exploration. I also provide support for guardians who need additional support on their parenting journey.
Exploring your feelings and experiences can be difficult, but you do not have to do it alone. I believe that all people have the strength and knowledge within them to find the healing that they want and deserve. I provide support for children, adolescents, and adults experiencing suicidal thoughts, depression, self-harming behaviors, life transitions, behavioral difficulties, and identity exploration. I also provide support for guardians who need additional support on their parenting journey.
(615) 257-3182 View (615) 257-3182
Photo of Veronica H Dailey, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nashville, TN
Veronica H Dailey
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37214
My goal is to foster self-creativity and self-inquiry helping to ease, heal, and understand difficult emotions, and stressors, while supplying a non-judgmental safe environment to openly express your thoughts and emotions while journeying to wholeness mind, body, and spirit. As you conquer life’s challenges and goals, we will work to identify growth and changes that support your healing journey.
My goal is to foster self-creativity and self-inquiry helping to ease, heal, and understand difficult emotions, and stressors, while supplying a non-judgmental safe environment to openly express your thoughts and emotions while journeying to wholeness mind, body, and spirit. As you conquer life’s challenges and goals, we will work to identify growth and changes that support your healing journey.
(615) 701-6598 View (615) 701-6598
Photo of Megan Barbee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Megan Barbee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37207
I work with kids, adolescents, and adults who feel stuck; they are experiencing symptoms such as anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and disordered eating. Many have carried the weight of traumatic experiences for as long as they can remember. Many feel that they spend excess time worrying about food and their bodies and find it hard to engage fully in their lives. They continue to feel out of control of their relationships, their bodies, and their emotions. They feel numb and isolated on the surface, and deep down feel hurt and helpless.
I work with kids, adolescents, and adults who feel stuck; they are experiencing symptoms such as anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and disordered eating. Many have carried the weight of traumatic experiences for as long as they can remember. Many feel that they spend excess time worrying about food and their bodies and find it hard to engage fully in their lives. They continue to feel out of control of their relationships, their bodies, and their emotions. They feel numb and isolated on the surface, and deep down feel hurt and helpless.
(615) 326-6352 View (615) 326-6352
Photo of Taylor Renwick, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nashville, TN
Taylor Renwick
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
Not accepting new clients
I know how vital a welcoming, compassionate environment is to your safety, genuine growth, and wellbeing. I'm so excited to stand alongside you as we begin that journey! You may be trans or nonbinary, ethically nonmonogamous, polyamorous, queer, gay, questioning, in the kink community, or marginalized by society in other ways. Regardless, you deserve to feel seen, heard, and accepted as we work through whatever may be present in your life.
I know how vital a welcoming, compassionate environment is to your safety, genuine growth, and wellbeing. I'm so excited to stand alongside you as we begin that journey! You may be trans or nonbinary, ethically nonmonogamous, polyamorous, queer, gay, questioning, in the kink community, or marginalized by society in other ways. Regardless, you deserve to feel seen, heard, and accepted as we work through whatever may be present in your life.
(615) 592-2979 View (615) 592-2979
Photo of Erin Kelly, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Erin Kelly
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203  (Online Only)
Regardless of what brings you here, I won't claim to understand exactly what you're experiencing or that I have all the answers. While I believe that you are the expert on your life journey, I can offer professional support and share tools to help you peacefully navigate obstacles along the way. I work with all types of life experiences, but specialize in supporting individuals coping with a wide range of chronic pain conditions (e.g., POTS, EDS, IC, IBS, fibromyalgia, cancer) and illnesses. I also have expertise in the relationships between trauma and pain, mind-body psychology, and diversity/identity.
Regardless of what brings you here, I won't claim to understand exactly what you're experiencing or that I have all the answers. While I believe that you are the expert on your life journey, I can offer professional support and share tools to help you peacefully navigate obstacles along the way. I work with all types of life experiences, but specialize in supporting individuals coping with a wide range of chronic pain conditions (e.g., POTS, EDS, IC, IBS, fibromyalgia, cancer) and illnesses. I also have expertise in the relationships between trauma and pain, mind-body psychology, and diversity/identity.
(615) 488-3192 View (615) 488-3192
Photo of Sharon F. Pensinger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Sharon F. Pensinger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37220
“ Something needs to change. I just want to feel better.” You find life’s challenges overwhelming. Sometimes sadness overcomes you. You need a good support system, but navigating relationships can be difficult and frustrating. The effects of past trauma continue to impact your life. Making day-to-day decisions and finding the motivation to follow through feels insurmountable. You don’t really know who you are or what you want out of life. Learning to cope with life’s obstacles, connect well with others, make wise and confident decisions, heal past wounds, and live into your authentic self are hard work but worth the effort.
“ Something needs to change. I just want to feel better.” You find life’s challenges overwhelming. Sometimes sadness overcomes you. You need a good support system, but navigating relationships can be difficult and frustrating. The effects of past trauma continue to impact your life. Making day-to-day decisions and finding the motivation to follow through feels insurmountable. You don’t really know who you are or what you want out of life. Learning to cope with life’s obstacles, connect well with others, make wise and confident decisions, heal past wounds, and live into your authentic self are hard work but worth the effort.
(615) 492-8149 View (615) 492-8149
Photo of Cayce Sweat, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nashville, TN
Cayce Sweat
Pre-Licensed Professional, TLMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
I work to provide a space where clients can feel held and accepted through life's happiest, messiest, and most unpredictable chapters. My goal is for you to leave therapy with hope, healing, and the tools to navigate life as your most authentic self.
I work to provide a space where clients can feel held and accepted through life's happiest, messiest, and most unpredictable chapters. My goal is for you to leave therapy with hope, healing, and the tools to navigate life as your most authentic self.
(615) 240-2754 View (615) 240-2754
Photo of Kelly Geelan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Kelly Geelan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37212  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Tennessee with 5 years of experience with children, adults and families. My background includes inpatient care at Vanderbilt University Medical Center as well as behavioral therapy in Boston, MA. I have experience in many areas but specialize in a few. The first is individuals (children, adolescents and adults) that are neurodiverse, specifically struggling with Autism or ADHD. Additionally, I love working with parents/caregivers to support through new diagnosis and behavior challenges. Finally, I have a passion for working with clients experiencing anxiety disorders such as GAD or OCD.
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Tennessee with 5 years of experience with children, adults and families. My background includes inpatient care at Vanderbilt University Medical Center as well as behavioral therapy in Boston, MA. I have experience in many areas but specialize in a few. The first is individuals (children, adolescents and adults) that are neurodiverse, specifically struggling with Autism or ADHD. Additionally, I love working with parents/caregivers to support through new diagnosis and behavior challenges. Finally, I have a passion for working with clients experiencing anxiety disorders such as GAD or OCD.
(615) 558-5657 View (615) 558-5657
Photo of Hazel House, PLLC / Lindsay E. Vaughn, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Hazel House, PLLC / Lindsay E. Vaughn
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37204
Many clients come to us after feeling stuck in talk therapy. Talking about your problems is helpful, but it has limited impact. If you are ready to take your healing to the next level, please reach out! We integrate somatic and experiential therapies, such as EMDR, Brainspotting, Hypnotherapy, IFS, psychodrama, nature therapy, ketamine-assisted therapy, trauma-sensitive Yoga, Neurofeedback, and more, to go deeper, so you can truly heal from past experiences. There are no quick fixes - there is only the journey to truly know, love, and care for yourself, and our team of expert therapists is ready to take the journey with you.
Many clients come to us after feeling stuck in talk therapy. Talking about your problems is helpful, but it has limited impact. If you are ready to take your healing to the next level, please reach out! We integrate somatic and experiential therapies, such as EMDR, Brainspotting, Hypnotherapy, IFS, psychodrama, nature therapy, ketamine-assisted therapy, trauma-sensitive Yoga, Neurofeedback, and more, to go deeper, so you can truly heal from past experiences. There are no quick fixes - there is only the journey to truly know, love, and care for yourself, and our team of expert therapists is ready to take the journey with you.
(615) 751-8303 View (615) 751-8303
Photo of Abbie Phifer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Abbie Phifer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC , MHSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37204  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I strive to create a warm and safe environment for you to explore any issues that are you are facing. We will work together to achieve your goals and start a new chapter in your life.
I strive to create a warm and safe environment for you to explore any issues that are you are facing. We will work together to achieve your goals and start a new chapter in your life.
(615) 560-9345 View (615) 560-9345
Photo of Alesia Jones, Pre-Licensed Professional in Nashville, TN
Alesia Jones
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37204
Life is full of ups and downs, good times and sad times, new beginnings and endings, along with challenges and victories. Balancing life, enduring experiences, and healing may not be easy and at times cause for therapy. I believe that everyone has the ability to live a meaningful life. While It takes effort and dedication, I am available to support clients as they address what life presents by working through situations from their lens. I believe we all have the ability to have fulfillment while on our life journey.
Life is full of ups and downs, good times and sad times, new beginnings and endings, along with challenges and victories. Balancing life, enduring experiences, and healing may not be easy and at times cause for therapy. I believe that everyone has the ability to live a meaningful life. While It takes effort and dedication, I am available to support clients as they address what life presents by working through situations from their lens. I believe we all have the ability to have fulfillment while on our life journey.
(615) 437-4435 View (615) 437-4435

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nashville, TN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Nashville, TN see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.