Therapists in Nashville, TN

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Photo of Dominique Gabrielle Braden, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nashville, TN
Dominique Gabrielle Braden
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37212  (Online Only)
"Life can often feel like a lonely journey full of obstacles and challenges. I am passionate about providing a non-judgmental environment during your journey of finding health and grace. I strive to provide a space where our "masks of perfection", and performance can rest. By honoring unmet attachment needs, we are able to uncover our deepest hurts and desires. As a multicultural therapist, I value every individual that enters my office. I desire to validate traumas that occurred form sexual abuse, childhood trauma , and relational anxiety. The overarching goal is the freedom that awaits when you find yourself again."
"Life can often feel like a lonely journey full of obstacles and challenges. I am passionate about providing a non-judgmental environment during your journey of finding health and grace. I strive to provide a space where our "masks of perfection", and performance can rest. By honoring unmet attachment needs, we are able to uncover our deepest hurts and desires. As a multicultural therapist, I value every individual that enters my office. I desire to validate traumas that occurred form sexual abuse, childhood trauma , and relational anxiety. The overarching goal is the freedom that awaits when you find yourself again."
(615) 861-8825 View (615) 861-8825
Photo of NOCD - Therapists for OCD, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
NOCD - Therapists for OCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37209  (Online Only)
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
(872) 666-9983 View (872) 666-9983
Photo of Sally Roesch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Sally Roesch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215  (Online Only)
I love working with people who are having relationship issues— romantic or otherwise. I can help you figure out the things you truly want, where you get stuck, or where you get in your own way. We will work together to make change happen fast so that what you want is more likely to become reality. I won’t just nod and smile, so if you're looking for someone who doesn't tiptoe around things, you're on the right profile.
I love working with people who are having relationship issues— romantic or otherwise. I can help you figure out the things you truly want, where you get stuck, or where you get in your own way. We will work together to make change happen fast so that what you want is more likely to become reality. I won’t just nod and smile, so if you're looking for someone who doesn't tiptoe around things, you're on the right profile.
(615) 240-2841 x1 View (615) 240-2841 x1
Photo of Lj Ratliff, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Lj Ratliff, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37216
I believe the therapeutic relationship heals and will keep good boundaries while also genuinely caring about your well-being. I am a warm, intelligent, down-to-earth person who snorts when she laughs. I am interactive and fun, compassionate and heart-centered, as well as grounded and practical. I welcome all people from all walks of life and will allow your therapy journey to unfold organically, at your pace and with your power. I also give feedback and homework and will give you gentle nudges from time to time, if needed. Therapy is hard and fun and beautiful and painful. I hold safe space.
I believe the therapeutic relationship heals and will keep good boundaries while also genuinely caring about your well-being. I am a warm, intelligent, down-to-earth person who snorts when she laughs. I am interactive and fun, compassionate and heart-centered, as well as grounded and practical. I welcome all people from all walks of life and will allow your therapy journey to unfold organically, at your pace and with your power. I also give feedback and homework and will give you gentle nudges from time to time, if needed. Therapy is hard and fun and beautiful and painful. I hold safe space.
(615) 258-6503 View (615) 258-6503
Photo of Briana Torgerson, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Nashville, TN
Briana Torgerson
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADACII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37209  (Online Only)
I work with clients seeking to not only recover from substance abuse, but also thrive in life. Whether you're trying to be more mindful with your use, newly sober, or trying to strengthen or compliment your existing recovery program, I believe I can be of service to you. Mental wellbeing is like a garden - you can't simply remove the weeds and expect beauty to develop on it's own. You must learn how to both manage the weeds and tend to the flowers if you want a garden that'll provide lasting benefits. Together we can work through and beyond obstacles including co-occurring mental health issues, trauma, self-sabotage, and more.
I work with clients seeking to not only recover from substance abuse, but also thrive in life. Whether you're trying to be more mindful with your use, newly sober, or trying to strengthen or compliment your existing recovery program, I believe I can be of service to you. Mental wellbeing is like a garden - you can't simply remove the weeds and expect beauty to develop on it's own. You must learn how to both manage the weeds and tend to the flowers if you want a garden that'll provide lasting benefits. Together we can work through and beyond obstacles including co-occurring mental health issues, trauma, self-sabotage, and more.
(615) 437-4737 View (615) 437-4737
Photo of Erin Carney, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Erin Carney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37208
If you tell yourself: “I can’t keep living like this,” we'll be a good fit. I specialize in individuals, couples, and families who've been impacted by suicidal thoughts and related concerns, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and identity-related stress (gender, sexual orientation, ethnic/racial). These people are cycle-breakers who want to change old family patterns; stonecatchers who try to protect others from mistreatment because they know how it feels; or those who are simply tired of feeling “just ok.” Ultimately I blend the nerdy science of psychology with humility and humor to support you in building a more meaningful life.
If you tell yourself: “I can’t keep living like this,” we'll be a good fit. I specialize in individuals, couples, and families who've been impacted by suicidal thoughts and related concerns, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and identity-related stress (gender, sexual orientation, ethnic/racial). These people are cycle-breakers who want to change old family patterns; stonecatchers who try to protect others from mistreatment because they know how it feels; or those who are simply tired of feeling “just ok.” Ultimately I blend the nerdy science of psychology with humility and humor to support you in building a more meaningful life.
(629) 238-0863 View (629) 238-0863
Photo of Hillary VandeLinde, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Hillary VandeLinde
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37207
Life doesn't always go the way we want it to- we get dealt a hand sometimes that stops us in our tracks. Maybe your life "should" be feeling okay but you feel overwhelmed and don't know where to go. Or maybe, anxiety, depression, and burnout are feeling insurmountable and you need some help getting unstuck. You don't have to navigate this alone. I'm a licensed clinician with years of experience helping people walk through the hard parts of life and I am here to support you. I believe in excellent and ethical care and have a special focus on woman's health and offer a specialty in Maternal Mental Health. All are welcome.
Life doesn't always go the way we want it to- we get dealt a hand sometimes that stops us in our tracks. Maybe your life "should" be feeling okay but you feel overwhelmed and don't know where to go. Or maybe, anxiety, depression, and burnout are feeling insurmountable and you need some help getting unstuck. You don't have to navigate this alone. I'm a licensed clinician with years of experience helping people walk through the hard parts of life and I am here to support you. I believe in excellent and ethical care and have a special focus on woman's health and offer a specialty in Maternal Mental Health. All are welcome.
(615) 956-2885 View (615) 956-2885
Photo of Vanessa Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Vanessa Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37215
Being a human is hard. Reaching out is hard. Needing a safe and accepting space with a compassionate person who will walk with you on your journey is a basic need of every human. I work with adults with issues such as depression, anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, mood disorders, self-esteem, life transitions, and stress. Working with women's issues, LGBTQ+, infertility and creating families through IVF/donors/other non-traditional routes, and supporting families of those with mental illness are also passions of mine.
Being a human is hard. Reaching out is hard. Needing a safe and accepting space with a compassionate person who will walk with you on your journey is a basic need of every human. I work with adults with issues such as depression, anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, mood disorders, self-esteem, life transitions, and stress. Working with women's issues, LGBTQ+, infertility and creating families through IVF/donors/other non-traditional routes, and supporting families of those with mental illness are also passions of mine.
(615) 205-8294 View (615) 205-8294
Photo of Abbie Phifer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Abbie Phifer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC , MHSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37204  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I strive to create a warm and safe environment for you to explore any issues that are you are facing. We will work together to achieve your goals and start a new chapter in your life.
I strive to create a warm and safe environment for you to explore any issues that are you are facing. We will work together to achieve your goals and start a new chapter in your life.
(615) 560-9345 View (615) 560-9345
Photo of Natalie Durda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Natalie Durda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37216
I am offering therapy for women in the midst of infertility and life postpartum. Infertility and postpartum struggles are boulders we carry around in plain sight, but rarely can other people see them. Caring for your children while you manage their growth spurts and regressions is quite taxing, let alone when their big emotions start showing up! I'm here to help support you while you navigate these new phases of life. My office is in East Nashville and I'm available in-person or telehealth to help fit your schedule. Let's work together to help make your days manageable and enjoyable through this difficult season!
I am offering therapy for women in the midst of infertility and life postpartum. Infertility and postpartum struggles are boulders we carry around in plain sight, but rarely can other people see them. Caring for your children while you manage their growth spurts and regressions is quite taxing, let alone when their big emotions start showing up! I'm here to help support you while you navigate these new phases of life. My office is in East Nashville and I'm available in-person or telehealth to help fit your schedule. Let's work together to help make your days manageable and enjoyable through this difficult season!
(615) 249-1394 View (615) 249-1394
Photo of Susan Marie Loar, Counselor in Nashville, TN
Susan Marie Loar
Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37216
Life can get messy. Therapy helps. We all face struggles and feel adrift sometimes. Whatever issue you're wrestling with, know that you don't have to carry it alone. I take a grounded, authentic approach to therapy, and provide my clients with a nonjudgmental, welcoming space where I will both support and challenge you. I value each of my clients' individuality and uniqueness and aim to help them thrive. I work with adults individually as well as do couples' sessions. Clients of ALL kinds, relationship styles, and outlooks are welcome here.
Life can get messy. Therapy helps. We all face struggles and feel adrift sometimes. Whatever issue you're wrestling with, know that you don't have to carry it alone. I take a grounded, authentic approach to therapy, and provide my clients with a nonjudgmental, welcoming space where I will both support and challenge you. I value each of my clients' individuality and uniqueness and aim to help them thrive. I work with adults individually as well as do couples' sessions. Clients of ALL kinds, relationship styles, and outlooks are welcome here.
(615) 645-3940 View (615) 645-3940
Photo of Dr. Dwight A. Hughes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nashville, TN
Dr. Dwight A. Hughes
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMin, MDiv, LMFT
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37203  (Online Only)
Couples, have you grown apart, longing for a deeper connection that's not in sight? Do you occasionally question if your partner really is there for you? Are you feeling controlled and unappreciated despite all you do? If so, there is hope.The gift of therapy coupled with your unique way of caring for yourself, (mind, body, spirit) can radically shift your dynamic. Those planning to marry can explore hot topics and hone tools to avoid common intimacy pitfalls before the marital journey begins.
Couples, have you grown apart, longing for a deeper connection that's not in sight? Do you occasionally question if your partner really is there for you? Are you feeling controlled and unappreciated despite all you do? If so, there is hope.The gift of therapy coupled with your unique way of caring for yourself, (mind, body, spirit) can radically shift your dynamic. Those planning to marry can explore hot topics and hone tools to avoid common intimacy pitfalls before the marital journey begins.
(615) 716-0379 View (615) 716-0379
Photo of Will Radford Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Will Radford Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing in the field of behavioral health for many years. My formal education is a bachelor’s degree in Psychology and a master’s in Clinical Social Work. I am trained in CRM, EMDR, DBT, CBT (described in services and website) and have worked in the addictions field for over 25 years. My experience includes working with adolescents, couples, families and individuals dealing with issues from addiction to anxiety and depression. I normally work with people 18 and older but in the right circumstance will see younger. I see families and couples. I also offer Recovery Coaching.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing in the field of behavioral health for many years. My formal education is a bachelor’s degree in Psychology and a master’s in Clinical Social Work. I am trained in CRM, EMDR, DBT, CBT (described in services and website) and have worked in the addictions field for over 25 years. My experience includes working with adolescents, couples, families and individuals dealing with issues from addiction to anxiety and depression. I normally work with people 18 and older but in the right circumstance will see younger. I see families and couples. I also offer Recovery Coaching.
(615) 398-4523 View (615) 398-4523
Photo of Trauma Therapy of Nashville, Marriage & Family Therapist in Nashville, TN
Trauma Therapy of Nashville
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
CURRENT AVAILABILITY!! Trauma Therapy of Nashville is currently accepting new clients! Our therapists are highly skilled to work with trauma and integrative in their work with clients. Using evidenced-based and holistic therapy methods, clients receive an integrative treatment approach that is tailored to their individual needs. We would love to connect with you! Contact our Client Care Coordinator, Jenna, at Admin@TraumaTherapyNashville.com.
CURRENT AVAILABILITY!! Trauma Therapy of Nashville is currently accepting new clients! Our therapists are highly skilled to work with trauma and integrative in their work with clients. Using evidenced-based and holistic therapy methods, clients receive an integrative treatment approach that is tailored to their individual needs. We would love to connect with you! Contact our Client Care Coordinator, Jenna, at Admin@TraumaTherapyNashville.com.
(615) 489-8096 View (615) 489-8096
Photo of Leandra Mayfield in Nashville, TN
Leandra Mayfield
MM, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37211
Your therapy experience should be tailored to you! My approach to therapy is unique. Each session integrates creative and mindful elements to engage my clients and open the door to new realizations and greater understanding.
Your therapy experience should be tailored to you! My approach to therapy is unique. Each session integrates creative and mindful elements to engage my clients and open the door to new realizations and greater understanding.
(615) 637-6875 View (615) 637-6875
Photo of Maritza Erazo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Maritza Erazo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP-S, RPT, CIFS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
Are you constantly contradicting yourself? A part of you wants to grow and transform into your “true” self, but then you feel as though you are self-sabotaging again. You question how you can work on yourself when you are the one preventing the growth. Pablo Neruda’s poem "We Are Many" describes the internal conflict that many of us feel. As a psychotherapist, I noticed that my clients needed something more than just traditional talk therapy. This realization led me to become a Certified Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist to help people “befriend” the internal conflict and embrace it with love and compassion.
Are you constantly contradicting yourself? A part of you wants to grow and transform into your “true” self, but then you feel as though you are self-sabotaging again. You question how you can work on yourself when you are the one preventing the growth. Pablo Neruda’s poem "We Are Many" describes the internal conflict that many of us feel. As a psychotherapist, I noticed that my clients needed something more than just traditional talk therapy. This realization led me to become a Certified Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapist to help people “befriend” the internal conflict and embrace it with love and compassion.
(615) 307-4092 x525 View (615) 307-4092 x525
Photo of Kara Moody, Counselor in Nashville, TN
Kara Moody
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37207  (Online Only)
Do you feel as though life is passing you by? As though you’re not in the driver’s seat of your own life? Oftentimes we go into autopilot mode because it’s familiar and feels comfortable. This autopilot mode can serve us, but when we’re constantly reacting to life automatically rather than responding mindfully, it can start to create issues for us. Therapy can be an effective way to break out of habitual patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are causing us problems. I create a nonjudgmental space where you can pause to explore how to live life more intentionally and wholeheartedly.
Do you feel as though life is passing you by? As though you’re not in the driver’s seat of your own life? Oftentimes we go into autopilot mode because it’s familiar and feels comfortable. This autopilot mode can serve us, but when we’re constantly reacting to life automatically rather than responding mindfully, it can start to create issues for us. Therapy can be an effective way to break out of habitual patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are causing us problems. I create a nonjudgmental space where you can pause to explore how to live life more intentionally and wholeheartedly.
View
Photo of Lisa Battle-Gwathney, Psychologist in Nashville, TN
Lisa Battle-Gwathney
Psychologist, PhD, HSP, PCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you ever find yourself thinking, I cannot believe my mom, dad, or siblings/family said that to me again. I cannot believe I am still letting them get to me. You might even question the reason that you continue to get into failed relationships.
Do you ever find yourself thinking, I cannot believe my mom, dad, or siblings/family said that to me again. I cannot believe I am still letting them get to me. You might even question the reason that you continue to get into failed relationships.
(615) 806-6153 View (615) 806-6153
Photo of Lauren Russell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Nashville, TN
Lauren Russell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37206
I invite all parts of your story into the room. I most often hear that what is wanted from therapy is hope and relief. Relief from anxiety, hope for your relationship. I believe you can achieve self-esteem, hope, and healing. I've seen it happen many times. Trusting this process is the first step. You don't have to do this alone. I can stand with you and guide you towards a safe and secure self within life's ups and downs. You can learn how to regain a sense of self, heal from the past, come home to your body, and create a life you find worth in living.
I invite all parts of your story into the room. I most often hear that what is wanted from therapy is hope and relief. Relief from anxiety, hope for your relationship. I believe you can achieve self-esteem, hope, and healing. I've seen it happen many times. Trusting this process is the first step. You don't have to do this alone. I can stand with you and guide you towards a safe and secure self within life's ups and downs. You can learn how to regain a sense of self, heal from the past, come home to your body, and create a life you find worth in living.
(615) 235-5207 View (615) 235-5207
Photo of Jordan Fye, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Nashville, TN
Jordan Fye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37204
Each of us navigates our unique set of experiences. Some carry deep-rooted trauma, while others grapple with the everyday complexities of 'normal' life. At times, we might downplay our struggles, thinking that someone out there has it worse than we do. It's a common sentiment, and if you've ever felt this way, you're not alone.
Each of us navigates our unique set of experiences. Some carry deep-rooted trauma, while others grapple with the everyday complexities of 'normal' life. At times, we might downplay our struggles, thinking that someone out there has it worse than we do. It's a common sentiment, and if you've ever felt this way, you're not alone.
(629) 468-3509 View (629) 468-3509

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nashville, TN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Nashville, TN see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.