Therapists in Catonsville, MD

Photo of Heather Stanley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Heather Stanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, CAS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C) with over 20 years professional experience, over 15 of which have been in private practice. I provide counseling for adults, children, adolescents, and families. In the past I worked at Villa Maria after School Program where I provided individual, group, and family therapy. I have attended school meetings, knowledgeable with IEP process and school behavioral management.
I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C) with over 20 years professional experience, over 15 of which have been in private practice. I provide counseling for adults, children, adolescents, and families. In the past I worked at Villa Maria after School Program where I provided individual, group, and family therapy. I have attended school meetings, knowledgeable with IEP process and school behavioral management.
(443) 840-6620 View (443) 840-6620
Photo of Susan M Ashtianie, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Susan M Ashtianie
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Not accepting new clients
Has there been a time in your life when you just needed somebody to listen? Someone who wouldn't judge or make you feel that you're wrong? Someone who could help you see a way through a problem? None of us are immune to problems in our lives. Every one of us carries wounds. It's part of the package called Life. Yet how we think about our problems affects how we experience our problems. I would be honored to work with you as you manage some of the ups and downs you experience on Life's great journey.
Has there been a time in your life when you just needed somebody to listen? Someone who wouldn't judge or make you feel that you're wrong? Someone who could help you see a way through a problem? None of us are immune to problems in our lives. Every one of us carries wounds. It's part of the package called Life. Yet how we think about our problems affects how we experience our problems. I would be honored to work with you as you manage some of the ups and downs you experience on Life's great journey.
(443) 345-1509 View (443) 345-1509
Photo of Dorothy C Whitehead, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Dorothy C Whitehead
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Maybe you're having a hard time dealing with a particular problem or maybe something happened that you can't figure out how to handle and you're contemplating whether to seek counseling. I know that making that decision isn't always easy. But, I believe it will prove to be helpful and I believe I can help you. I handle all my clients with the greatest level of care by looking at the many aspects of their situations including emotional, social, physical health, relationships and personal goals so that I may help to promote meaningful and successful life changes.
Maybe you're having a hard time dealing with a particular problem or maybe something happened that you can't figure out how to handle and you're contemplating whether to seek counseling. I know that making that decision isn't always easy. But, I believe it will prove to be helpful and I believe I can help you. I handle all my clients with the greatest level of care by looking at the many aspects of their situations including emotional, social, physical health, relationships and personal goals so that I may help to promote meaningful and successful life changes.
(410) 618-0967 View (410) 618-0967
Photo of Cathy Malin, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Cathy Malin
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
When grief lies heavy, and the weight of a loved one's absence leaves a void no words can fill. I cannot take your pain away, but I can walk with you through the process of grieving. As a therapist, I specialize in helping clients cope with grief, challenging life transitions, stress, and anxiety. Losing a loved one often leaves an ache and void that words struggle to capture. I will be there to listen with care as we give voice to your unspeakable pain - through the tears, anger, and numbness. You need not be alone during this process, I am here to hold space for you.
When grief lies heavy, and the weight of a loved one's absence leaves a void no words can fill. I cannot take your pain away, but I can walk with you through the process of grieving. As a therapist, I specialize in helping clients cope with grief, challenging life transitions, stress, and anxiety. Losing a loved one often leaves an ache and void that words struggle to capture. I will be there to listen with care as we give voice to your unspeakable pain - through the tears, anger, and numbness. You need not be alone during this process, I am here to hold space for you.
(410) 650-6318 View (410) 650-6318
Photo of Carrie Holland-Lee, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Carrie Holland-Lee
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
I use a client centered approach where I help the client focus on the skills and resources they have in order to help solve the problems they have in their life. I offer a warm, non-judgmental approach to therapy and am happy to help my clients learn and grow through their experiences. I am trained in EMDR and use this technique to help clients with a trauma work through and heal from their past. I also do marriage and couples counseling with all types of couples including those in non-monogamous relationships.
I use a client centered approach where I help the client focus on the skills and resources they have in order to help solve the problems they have in their life. I offer a warm, non-judgmental approach to therapy and am happy to help my clients learn and grow through their experiences. I am trained in EMDR and use this technique to help clients with a trauma work through and heal from their past. I also do marriage and couples counseling with all types of couples including those in non-monogamous relationships.
(443) 424-6237 View (443) 424-6237
Empowering Mindz, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, ANGELLA, MEd, MAC
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Empowering Mindz provides an innovative prevention and intervention program which targets specific functioning needs of individuals and families affected by chemical abuse or dependency. The program combines early intervention with comprehensive counseling services.
Empowering Mindz provides an innovative prevention and intervention program which targets specific functioning needs of individuals and families affected by chemical abuse or dependency. The program combines early intervention with comprehensive counseling services.
(443) 464-1528 View (443) 464-1528
Photo of Jenifer LaNore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Jenifer LaNore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I provide mental, emotional and practical support to women throughout the perinatal continuum of care. My aim is to create a safe and welcoming environment where women can intimately explore and gain skills needed to navigate the most challenging, yet transformative seasons of their lives. I believe that though life transitions can be tough, they offer unique opportunities for growth. I also believe the practice of extending yourself grace through your journey of healing optimizes mental and emotional health. I cater therapeutic interventions to each client, recognizing we all have very unique needs.
I provide mental, emotional and practical support to women throughout the perinatal continuum of care. My aim is to create a safe and welcoming environment where women can intimately explore and gain skills needed to navigate the most challenging, yet transformative seasons of their lives. I believe that though life transitions can be tough, they offer unique opportunities for growth. I also believe the practice of extending yourself grace through your journey of healing optimizes mental and emotional health. I cater therapeutic interventions to each client, recognizing we all have very unique needs.
(443) 843-0720 View (443) 843-0720
Photo of Julianne Meagher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Julianne Meagher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Julianne Meagher (she/her) is Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Board Approved Supervisor, and Registered Play Therapist. She specializes in child and adolescent mental health, trauma, and play therapy. She enjoys working with families and children of all ages who may be experiencing a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. She is especially passionate about helping very young children express themselves through play when they may not yet have the vocabulary to do so.
Julianne Meagher (she/her) is Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Board Approved Supervisor, and Registered Play Therapist. She specializes in child and adolescent mental health, trauma, and play therapy. She enjoys working with families and children of all ages who may be experiencing a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. She is especially passionate about helping very young children express themselves through play when they may not yet have the vocabulary to do so.
(410) 376-5797 View (410) 376-5797
Photo of Ellen Sloh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Ellen Sloh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Congrats on taking the first step towards wellness and searching for a therapist! I believe that the therapeutic Alliance is important and you are the expert of your life and I bring in the professional guidance. Consistent daily practice of self-compassion, empathy, and healthy boundaries can overcome years of trauma and unhealthy coping skills. Everyone has the capacity to move towards mental wellness given appropriate resources and empathy. I utilize an eclectic style in my approach and implement CBT,DBT, EMDR along with a client centered approach because therapy is not one size fits all. I also provide Clinical Supervision.
Congrats on taking the first step towards wellness and searching for a therapist! I believe that the therapeutic Alliance is important and you are the expert of your life and I bring in the professional guidance. Consistent daily practice of self-compassion, empathy, and healthy boundaries can overcome years of trauma and unhealthy coping skills. Everyone has the capacity to move towards mental wellness given appropriate resources and empathy. I utilize an eclectic style in my approach and implement CBT,DBT, EMDR along with a client centered approach because therapy is not one size fits all. I also provide Clinical Supervision.
(410) 883-7872 View (410) 883-7872
Photo of Alex Hind, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Alex Hind
Counselor, MA, LGPC
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients starting May 20th 2024! I believe that all people have their own inherent wisdom and as a counselor, I aim to support clients to embody their truest, most authentic self. I use a non-pathologizing model to support you to identify and understand your individualized needs. I find that understanding, empathy, and collaboration, with a focus on grounding in the here and now develops self compassion and acceptance. Often when we are in pain we have trouble accessing those parts of ourselves. Healing and recovery can happen within a safe and compassionate relationship and I aim to provide that container with you.
Accepting new clients starting May 20th 2024! I believe that all people have their own inherent wisdom and as a counselor, I aim to support clients to embody their truest, most authentic self. I use a non-pathologizing model to support you to identify and understand your individualized needs. I find that understanding, empathy, and collaboration, with a focus on grounding in the here and now develops self compassion and acceptance. Often when we are in pain we have trouble accessing those parts of ourselves. Healing and recovery can happen within a safe and compassionate relationship and I aim to provide that container with you.
(443) 565-6039 View (443) 565-6039
Photo of Janay White, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Janay White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you currently in a storm? Sometimes the storms of life can consume our hope that things will get better. Well I am here to tell you that storms create steps. Some steps are clear, while others may require someone to walk beside you to make the crooked paths straight. I hope to partner with you on your journey to discovering those “A-HA" moments. I am passionate about helping my clients move forward with purpose relative to dating concerns, break-ups, complex family dynamics, boundaries, and self-esteem.
Are you currently in a storm? Sometimes the storms of life can consume our hope that things will get better. Well I am here to tell you that storms create steps. Some steps are clear, while others may require someone to walk beside you to make the crooked paths straight. I hope to partner with you on your journey to discovering those “A-HA" moments. I am passionate about helping my clients move forward with purpose relative to dating concerns, break-ups, complex family dynamics, boundaries, and self-esteem.
(410) 807-8797 View (410) 807-8797
Photo of Kasandra Marbury, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Kasandra Marbury
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Maryland location is in person ONLY! I provide support for children and teens who are struggling with anger, stress and self-esteem issues. Individual sessions will help youth to recognize unhealthy patterns, learn new skills and process feelings. Parent sessions will help to educate parents on the tools that the youth have learned and to provide psychoeducation. Family sessions are provided to help youth practice skills and for the family to make change and strengthen the family dynamics. If your child or teen is struggling with anger, stress or self-esteem issues, reach out to help your youth work through their emotions!
Maryland location is in person ONLY! I provide support for children and teens who are struggling with anger, stress and self-esteem issues. Individual sessions will help youth to recognize unhealthy patterns, learn new skills and process feelings. Parent sessions will help to educate parents on the tools that the youth have learned and to provide psychoeducation. Family sessions are provided to help youth practice skills and for the family to make change and strengthen the family dynamics. If your child or teen is struggling with anger, stress or self-esteem issues, reach out to help your youth work through their emotions!
(860) 269-5350 View (860) 269-5350
HPS Counseling
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LGPC, PMHNP-B, CLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
We are a client-oriented counseling (traditional, modern, holistic, and spiritual), coaching, and medication management practice. We put our clients' well-being first and together we work on and identify what solutions will work best for them, their lifestyle, and their healing proces/ change journey.
We are a client-oriented counseling (traditional, modern, holistic, and spiritual), coaching, and medication management practice. We put our clients' well-being first and together we work on and identify what solutions will work best for them, their lifestyle, and their healing proces/ change journey.
(443) 323-2503 View (443) 323-2503
Photo of Lisa C. Jordan, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Lisa C. Jordan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
If your are suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, OCD symptoms, depression, or the effects of a psychological trauma, you may have been looking for help for a long time. Maybe you have been drinking or engaging in other forms of self-medication. Maybe someone close to you has encouraged you to get help, or maybe your problems have become so unbearable that you realize its time to seek help. Maybe you have seen other professionals, but are still unsure of your diagnosis and can't see a path forward. Maybe you have tried medication and didn't get help there either. You need real help.
If your are suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, OCD symptoms, depression, or the effects of a psychological trauma, you may have been looking for help for a long time. Maybe you have been drinking or engaging in other forms of self-medication. Maybe someone close to you has encouraged you to get help, or maybe your problems have become so unbearable that you realize its time to seek help. Maybe you have seen other professionals, but are still unsure of your diagnosis and can't see a path forward. Maybe you have tried medication and didn't get help there either. You need real help.
(410) 927-5663 View (410) 927-5663
Photo of Siri Svaeren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Siri Svaeren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Congratulations on a first step towards getting help for yourself or your family. I specialize in Relationships, Complex Trauma, and ADHD across the lifespan. You may be experiencing slipping work/academic performance or relationship conflict related to anxiety, depressed mood and low motivation, cycles of stress and depletion, distractibility, or anger from unresolved trauma. My approach begins with listening. You have feelings to share, a story to tell, or persistent challenge you can’t seem to overcome. I’m here to provide a safe, validating place to process your experience, and some unique ways of exploring your emotional world.
Congratulations on a first step towards getting help for yourself or your family. I specialize in Relationships, Complex Trauma, and ADHD across the lifespan. You may be experiencing slipping work/academic performance or relationship conflict related to anxiety, depressed mood and low motivation, cycles of stress and depletion, distractibility, or anger from unresolved trauma. My approach begins with listening. You have feelings to share, a story to tell, or persistent challenge you can’t seem to overcome. I’m here to provide a safe, validating place to process your experience, and some unique ways of exploring your emotional world.
(410) 210-4384 View (410) 210-4384
Photo of IHBD Maxwell Manning, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
IHBD Maxwell Manning
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience in providing therapy to a variety of clients with a diversity of needs. This experience includes working with clients in clinic, hospital and private practice settings. My experience allows me to utilize therapeutic approaches that fit the needs of the clients that I serve. If you are looking for a therapist with many years of experience that uses adaptive approaches to help clients with life's challenges, then I am your therapist.
I have extensive experience in providing therapy to a variety of clients with a diversity of needs. This experience includes working with clients in clinic, hospital and private practice settings. My experience allows me to utilize therapeutic approaches that fit the needs of the clients that I serve. If you are looking for a therapist with many years of experience that uses adaptive approaches to help clients with life's challenges, then I am your therapist.
(443) 251-4279 View (443) 251-4279
Photo of Annamarie Pemberton, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Annamarie Pemberton
Counselor, LCPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
It can be a powerful time for trauma work when starting a family of your own. Often my clients are young adults and new parents who are highly self critical to avoid being with messiness and what cannot be controlled. They use alcohol, substances, food, exercise, work/ busyness or caretaking to manage or stay away from feelings. Often they expect the worst and prepare to self protect and can be overly focused on the people around them. My clients share about anxiety or depression since childhood or have complicated family of origin dynamics.
It can be a powerful time for trauma work when starting a family of your own. Often my clients are young adults and new parents who are highly self critical to avoid being with messiness and what cannot be controlled. They use alcohol, substances, food, exercise, work/ busyness or caretaking to manage or stay away from feelings. Often they expect the worst and prepare to self protect and can be overly focused on the people around them. My clients share about anxiety or depression since childhood or have complicated family of origin dynamics.
(410) 431-1148 View (410) 431-1148
Photo of Tyrese Carter, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Tyrese Carter
Counselor, MA, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be full of challenges, making you feel overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, or just run down. Sometimes things need to change, to get better. Change is hard. Everyone needs support sometimes. I work with teens, adults, and couples facing issues of anxiety/panic attacks, overwhelming feelings, family/relationship issues, ADHD, mood disorders, low self-esteem, and setting healthy boundaries. I also work in treating trauma and I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional.
Life can be full of challenges, making you feel overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, or just run down. Sometimes things need to change, to get better. Change is hard. Everyone needs support sometimes. I work with teens, adults, and couples facing issues of anxiety/panic attacks, overwhelming feelings, family/relationship issues, ADHD, mood disorders, low self-esteem, and setting healthy boundaries. I also work in treating trauma and I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional.
(443) 383-4154 View (443) 383-4154
Photo of Natalie Kroll, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Natalie Kroll
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
“Will it always have to be this way?” This is a statement I hear often from clients when they first come to me. Holding hope for clients until they are able to hold it for themselves is a calling I feel honored to provide. My ideal client is one that has experienced trauma or crisis in their life, usually with their family of origin, struggles in relationships, has experienced anxiety, abandonment, or questions their identity and sexuality. As a licensed professional therapist, I am able to assist in the following areas: caretaker anxiety, grief and loss, adolescent struggles, trauma, gender and/or sexual identity.
“Will it always have to be this way?” This is a statement I hear often from clients when they first come to me. Holding hope for clients until they are able to hold it for themselves is a calling I feel honored to provide. My ideal client is one that has experienced trauma or crisis in their life, usually with their family of origin, struggles in relationships, has experienced anxiety, abandonment, or questions their identity and sexuality. As a licensed professional therapist, I am able to assist in the following areas: caretaker anxiety, grief and loss, adolescent struggles, trauma, gender and/or sexual identity.
(410) 834-4235 View (410) 834-4235
Photo of Farah Shaikh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Farah Shaikh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm delighted to have you here. Counseling is not a destination; it's the start of a journey toward healing and a brighter tomorrow. With nearly two decades of experience as a licensed therapist, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can freely share your feelings, thoughts, and struggles. Whether you seek help for yourself, your child, or your family, my goal is to provide a warm and compassionate environment coupled with practical advice and effective strategies to guide you or your loved one back on the path to well-being. Together, let's embark on this journey of healing and growth. Your healing starts today.
Welcome! I'm delighted to have you here. Counseling is not a destination; it's the start of a journey toward healing and a brighter tomorrow. With nearly two decades of experience as a licensed therapist, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can freely share your feelings, thoughts, and struggles. Whether you seek help for yourself, your child, or your family, my goal is to provide a warm and compassionate environment coupled with practical advice and effective strategies to guide you or your loved one back on the path to well-being. Together, let's embark on this journey of healing and growth. Your healing starts today.
(410) 517-7620 View (410) 517-7620

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Catonsville, MD

200+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Catonsville, MD who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Cigna and Evernorth
72% CareFirst
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Catonsville, MD see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Catonsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.