Photo of Adriana Weisz Rosen, Psychologist in 33140, FL
Adriana Weisz Rosen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33140
I believe that therapy offers a unique opportunity for intensive emotional and intellectual growth so that one can be better equipped to lead a more productive and fulfilling life. Within the context of a respectful, empathic, safe, and warm relationship, an individual can begin to consider one's life from a different point of view by attaching new meaning to his/her past, exploring new avenues for reaching life goals, and decreasing painful feelings such as sadness and anxiety through self-acceptance and an increased ability to cope with life's stressors.
I believe that therapy offers a unique opportunity for intensive emotional and intellectual growth so that one can be better equipped to lead a more productive and fulfilling life. Within the context of a respectful, empathic, safe, and warm relationship, an individual can begin to consider one's life from a different point of view by attaching new meaning to his/her past, exploring new avenues for reaching life goals, and decreasing painful feelings such as sadness and anxiety through self-acceptance and an increased ability to cope with life's stressors.
(305) 834-4715 View (305) 834-4715
Photo of Mary Laila Mahrou Sandrow, Psychologist in 33140, FL
Mary Laila Mahrou Sandrow
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140
I strive to provide my patient's with a safe environment where they can explore their unique issues and begin the process of change and healing. I see myself as a facilitator to help guide you toward reaching your goals and overcoming life obstacles.
I strive to provide my patient's with a safe environment where they can explore their unique issues and begin the process of change and healing. I see myself as a facilitator to help guide you toward reaching your goals and overcoming life obstacles.
(786) 373-1760 View (786) 373-1760
Photo of Alexis R Brown, Psychologist in 33140, FL
Alexis R Brown
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140  (Online Only)
We are all facing new and challenging times. As a licensed clinical psychologist for over 40 years, I am here to help. I provide a warm, caring, and safe environment where my clients can begin to cope with their isolation, depression, anxiety, loneliness, confusion, and many other issues. I offer teletherapy to my patients who are unable to come to the office for treatment or who would prefer to use teletherapy. I am highly trained and experienced working with adults on family relationship issues, financial stress, domestic abuse, etc. Not only am I professionally experienced, but also personally, as a mother of 4, grandmother of 8.
We are all facing new and challenging times. As a licensed clinical psychologist for over 40 years, I am here to help. I provide a warm, caring, and safe environment where my clients can begin to cope with their isolation, depression, anxiety, loneliness, confusion, and many other issues. I offer teletherapy to my patients who are unable to come to the office for treatment or who would prefer to use teletherapy. I am highly trained and experienced working with adults on family relationship issues, financial stress, domestic abuse, etc. Not only am I professionally experienced, but also personally, as a mother of 4, grandmother of 8.
(561) 600-5689 View (561) 600-5689
Photo of Dr. Lydia Kalsner-Silver, Psychologist in 33140, FL
Dr. Lydia Kalsner-Silver
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140
I am a licensed psychologist with extensive training and experience in the treatment of adults, children and families. As part of the South Florida DBT Consortium, I am a certified DBT- Linehan Board Clinician. Additionally, my group practice is a Linehan Board Certified Dialectical Behavior Therapy Program and provides individual and group therapy to children, adolescents, adults and parents. My credentials include a doctoral degree from Rutgers University and two masters degrees in psychology from Columbia University. I also have extensive postdoctoral training and expertise in the treatment of children & families.
I am a licensed psychologist with extensive training and experience in the treatment of adults, children and families. As part of the South Florida DBT Consortium, I am a certified DBT- Linehan Board Clinician. Additionally, my group practice is a Linehan Board Certified Dialectical Behavior Therapy Program and provides individual and group therapy to children, adolescents, adults and parents. My credentials include a doctoral degree from Rutgers University and two masters degrees in psychology from Columbia University. I also have extensive postdoctoral training and expertise in the treatment of children & families.
(305) 423-9942 View (305) 423-9942
Photo of Dr. Sylvia Kalicinski-Don, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33140, FL
Dr. Sylvia Kalicinski-Don
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140  (Online Only)
Sometimes even the strongest people need help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. Overwhelming emotions can feel like they take over and impact our wellbeing and relationships. We can’t get “rid” of emotions or symptoms; however, we can learn to better manage them and improve stress management with therapy. My goal is to help you discover mindfulness coping skills to better manage emotions, thoughts, and self-talk so that you can improve the quality of your life and relationships. My aim is to help you discover new meaning, purpose, and thrive in your all areas of your life. Follow me on Instagram @drsylviak
Sometimes even the strongest people need help to work through some of life’s more challenging problems. Overwhelming emotions can feel like they take over and impact our wellbeing and relationships. We can’t get “rid” of emotions or symptoms; however, we can learn to better manage them and improve stress management with therapy. My goal is to help you discover mindfulness coping skills to better manage emotions, thoughts, and self-talk so that you can improve the quality of your life and relationships. My aim is to help you discover new meaning, purpose, and thrive in your all areas of your life. Follow me on Instagram @drsylviak
(786) 982-8353 View (786) 982-8353
Photo of Cecilia Bezi, Counselor in 33140, FL
Cecilia Bezi
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140
My name is Cecilia Bezi. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with an exceptional ability to listen. I am very empathetic, enthusiastic, and I can motivate you to produce the needed changes to grow. Life is dynamic, and sometimes crises are challenges to produce those changes in ourselves and in our environment. I will be active with you in your journey. I have plenty experience, more than 15 years, working with Behavioral and Cognitive therapies. I work with EMDR to elaborate past events and traumas, so the present can be lived fully. I will be glad to be with you during this process.
My name is Cecilia Bezi. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with an exceptional ability to listen. I am very empathetic, enthusiastic, and I can motivate you to produce the needed changes to grow. Life is dynamic, and sometimes crises are challenges to produce those changes in ourselves and in our environment. I will be active with you in your journey. I have plenty experience, more than 15 years, working with Behavioral and Cognitive therapies. I work with EMDR to elaborate past events and traumas, so the present can be lived fully. I will be glad to be with you during this process.
(786) 563-4843 View (786) 563-4843
Photo of Morningstar Counseling LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33140, FL
Morningstar Counseling LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140
My ideal clients are individuals who are not just seeking change, but are genuinely committed to the transformative process. They come with a readiness to work, displaying openness to feedback and a willingness to engage in self-reflection. These individuals are driven by a profound desire to make concrete changes in their lives, acknowledging that they currently find themselves feeling stuck. Their struggles encompass a yearning for more fulfilling relationships and a stronger sense of identity. These clients recognize that there is untapped potential within them and are eager to embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth.
My ideal clients are individuals who are not just seeking change, but are genuinely committed to the transformative process. They come with a readiness to work, displaying openness to feedback and a willingness to engage in self-reflection. These individuals are driven by a profound desire to make concrete changes in their lives, acknowledging that they currently find themselves feeling stuck. Their struggles encompass a yearning for more fulfilling relationships and a stronger sense of identity. These clients recognize that there is untapped potential within them and are eager to embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth.
(786) 692-6427 View (786) 692-6427
Photo of Georgia Harrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33140, FL
Georgia Harrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140  (Online Only)
Trauma can affect us in many ways and can often feel like a process that is never ending. Through it all, it is important to remember that you have power within yourself and deserve to feel better. There are many ways to overcome this and create the life you want. My hope is that I can support you as you are finding your way through.
Trauma can affect us in many ways and can often feel like a process that is never ending. Through it all, it is important to remember that you have power within yourself and deserve to feel better. There are many ways to overcome this and create the life you want. My hope is that I can support you as you are finding your way through.
(813) 796-5954 View (813) 796-5954
Photo of Shoshanah E. Glucksman, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33140, FL
Shoshanah E. Glucksman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140  (Online Only)
You've already succeeded, you took the first step, you reached out to find solutions to the unsettling emotions and challenges you've been experiencing. As a Licensed Marriage & Family/Mental Health counslor and trauma specialist, I work with you collaboratively, advocating and supporting you to strengthen your voice and become more assertively present in your life. I often work with clients that feel stuck, helping them create a life that is vibrant and alive. Imagine being present without needing to numb the pain when triggers or challenges arise. Let me guide you whether as an individual a couple or family.
You've already succeeded, you took the first step, you reached out to find solutions to the unsettling emotions and challenges you've been experiencing. As a Licensed Marriage & Family/Mental Health counslor and trauma specialist, I work with you collaboratively, advocating and supporting you to strengthen your voice and become more assertively present in your life. I often work with clients that feel stuck, helping them create a life that is vibrant and alive. Imagine being present without needing to numb the pain when triggers or challenges arise. Let me guide you whether as an individual a couple or family.
(305) 487-8385 View (305) 487-8385
Photo of Step Forward ABA in 33140, FL
Step Forward ABA
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140
In-home/in-school ABA therapy servicing South and Central Florida through my practice Step Forward. I specialize in behavioral problems including (not limited to): Aggression, tantrums, non-compliance, off-task behavior, out-of-seat behavior, and elopement. I also work with children who have difficulty focusing and completing school work. ABA is an evidence-based practice that focuses on behavioral modalities associated with ADHD, ADD, and Autism. I have experience working with children to develop social, communication, behavioral, and language skills, while reducing and replacing interfering behaviors with functional alternatives.
In-home/in-school ABA therapy servicing South and Central Florida through my practice Step Forward. I specialize in behavioral problems including (not limited to): Aggression, tantrums, non-compliance, off-task behavior, out-of-seat behavior, and elopement. I also work with children who have difficulty focusing and completing school work. ABA is an evidence-based practice that focuses on behavioral modalities associated with ADHD, ADD, and Autism. I have experience working with children to develop social, communication, behavioral, and language skills, while reducing and replacing interfering behaviors with functional alternatives.
(786) 756-7817 View (786) 756-7817
Photo of Laura Bella in 33140, FL
Laura Bella
MS
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140  (Online Only)
Dr. Laura Bella is Family Couples Therapist, Premarital coach and spiritual Mentor. She has been working for over 15 years throughout the world with hundreds of clients, in more than 30 countries throughout Europe, Asia, and the United States. I’m here for you. Let’s connect online now for 15 min free session!"
Dr. Laura Bella is Family Couples Therapist, Premarital coach and spiritual Mentor. She has been working for over 15 years throughout the world with hundreds of clients, in more than 30 countries throughout Europe, Asia, and the United States. I’m here for you. Let’s connect online now for 15 min free session!"
(305) 506-1612 View (305) 506-1612
Photo of Klaudia Niemczewska, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in 33140, FL
Klaudia Niemczewska
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33140
Klaudia is a compassionate therapist who holds a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Her passion lies in empowering clients to discover their inner strength and authenticity. Klaudia works extensively with individuals who have faced challenging experiences such as complex trauma, domestic violence, childhood trauma, sexual abuse, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Through a collaborative and integrative approach, she assists her clients in finding their true selves, exploring their life's purpose, and embracing their self-worth.
Klaudia is a compassionate therapist who holds a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Her passion lies in empowering clients to discover their inner strength and authenticity. Klaudia works extensively with individuals who have faced challenging experiences such as complex trauma, domestic violence, childhood trauma, sexual abuse, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Through a collaborative and integrative approach, she assists her clients in finding their true selves, exploring their life's purpose, and embracing their self-worth.
(786) 743-6311 View (786) 743-6311
Photo of Busra Yasar, Pre-Licensed Professional in 33140, FL
Busra Yasar
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MHC
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140
Not accepting new clients
As a mental health therapist, I believe that therapy is a powerful tool for observing and understanding mental and emotional processes. Together, we'll identify patterns that may be holding you back and develop strategies to overcome challenges. Through our work together, you'll gain new insights into your patterns of thinking and behavior, learn new coping skills, and develop a greater sense of self-awareness. If you're looking to gain clarity about who you are and where you want to go in life, I'm here to help.
As a mental health therapist, I believe that therapy is a powerful tool for observing and understanding mental and emotional processes. Together, we'll identify patterns that may be holding you back and develop strategies to overcome challenges. Through our work together, you'll gain new insights into your patterns of thinking and behavior, learn new coping skills, and develop a greater sense of self-awareness. If you're looking to gain clarity about who you are and where you want to go in life, I'm here to help.
(786) 788-7943 View (786) 788-7943
Photo of Gail L. Harris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33140, FL
Gail L. Harris, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, LCSW
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140
After 28 years of experience in working with individuals, couples and group members, my objective is to help others become the best they can be . I truly believe each individual has a gift of special abilities. I and two others have written a book published in 2017: Journey from Invisibility to Visibility; A Guide for Woman 60 and Beyond :available on Amazon ;
After 28 years of experience in working with individuals, couples and group members, my objective is to help others become the best they can be . I truly believe each individual has a gift of special abilities. I and two others have written a book published in 2017: Journey from Invisibility to Visibility; A Guide for Woman 60 and Beyond :available on Amazon ;
(305) 680-1290 View (305) 680-1290
Photo of Dr. Gulsah Cetin, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in 33140, FL
Dr. Gulsah Cetin
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, PhD, MS, CFARS, FARS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33140
My primary interest in therapy has been helping people discover and be their true "self." This involves examining who you truly are, the relationships you're in, and identifying barriers that hinder you from achieving the life you desire. I view therapy as a self-discovery journey—an attentive and supportive exploration of your actions, thoughts, emotions, and relationships, influenced by your life experiences. Additionally, I am trained in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy to enhance the therapeutic process.
My primary interest in therapy has been helping people discover and be their true "self." This involves examining who you truly are, the relationships you're in, and identifying barriers that hinder you from achieving the life you desire. I view therapy as a self-discovery journey—an attentive and supportive exploration of your actions, thoughts, emotions, and relationships, influenced by your life experiences. Additionally, I am trained in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy to enhance the therapeutic process.
(786) 507-8661 View (786) 507-8661
Photo of Kaia Calbeck PhD PA, Psychologist in 33140, FL
Kaia Calbeck PhD PA
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140
Do you hear your inner critic too often? Are you feeling irritable, down, or overwhelmed with worry? I help clients identify & change unhelpful thinking patterns, producing positive changes in emotions & well-being. As a neuropsychologist, I am interested in helping clients understand their cognitive strengths and weakness & apply for accommodations in academic & occupational settings. Assessment results are used to apply for standardized testing accommodations, to determine psychological/neuropsychological disability, for Gifted Program placement, for forensic purposes, & in treatment planning/recommendations.
Do you hear your inner critic too often? Are you feeling irritable, down, or overwhelmed with worry? I help clients identify & change unhelpful thinking patterns, producing positive changes in emotions & well-being. As a neuropsychologist, I am interested in helping clients understand their cognitive strengths and weakness & apply for accommodations in academic & occupational settings. Assessment results are used to apply for standardized testing accommodations, to determine psychological/neuropsychological disability, for Gifted Program placement, for forensic purposes, & in treatment planning/recommendations.
(786) 788-8462 x3 View (786) 788-8462 x3
Photo of Beauty in Brokenness Counseling Solutions, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33140, FL
Beauty in Brokenness Counseling Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami Beach, FL 33140  (Online Only)
Hi I'm Rochelle, a proud combat veteran! I'm licensed in NC, IA, CO, NH, and FL. I get it. Sometimes you may feel stuck and experience overwhelming emotions. My role as your therapist is to work along side you to help you understand how your past may be in your present. I work with adult individuals who have a variety of personal issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma to help them connect how those issues may rooted in unresolved trauma, childhood adversities, or relational stresses.
Hi I'm Rochelle, a proud combat veteran! I'm licensed in NC, IA, CO, NH, and FL. I get it. Sometimes you may feel stuck and experience overwhelming emotions. My role as your therapist is to work along side you to help you understand how your past may be in your present. I work with adult individuals who have a variety of personal issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma to help them connect how those issues may rooted in unresolved trauma, childhood adversities, or relational stresses.
(754) 254-6087 View (754) 254-6087
Photo of Nancy Gould, Psychologist in 33140, FL
Nancy Gould
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140  (Online Only)
Life's challenges and transitions can feel overwhelming. I work to create a safe environment for my clients in which they can talk about their feelings, vulnerabilities, and goals. I believe the first step towards feeling better is a connection, and that trust, empathy, and validation of one's personal experience are essential qualities of a therapeutic relationship. During COVID-19, I have found teletherapy to be very effective and satisfying for both new and existing clients. Developing and sustaining meaningful connections during difficult times is more essential now than ever.
Life's challenges and transitions can feel overwhelming. I work to create a safe environment for my clients in which they can talk about their feelings, vulnerabilities, and goals. I believe the first step towards feeling better is a connection, and that trust, empathy, and validation of one's personal experience are essential qualities of a therapeutic relationship. During COVID-19, I have found teletherapy to be very effective and satisfying for both new and existing clients. Developing and sustaining meaningful connections during difficult times is more essential now than ever.
(786) 901-6849 View (786) 901-6849
Photo of Jenna Morhaim Gibb in 33140, FL
Jenna Morhaim Gibb
SSP
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140
Not accepting new clients
Through working both in public and private school settings, my focus has consistently been geared towards conducting comprehensive psycho-educational assessments, providing recommendations, and assisting in designing individualized interventions with children, adolescents, and young adults. The comprehensive evaluation process involves assessment of cognitive, academic, processing, and socio-emotional functioning to assist in educational planning for individuals presenting with concerns, such as learning disabilities, intellectual deficiencies, giftedness, attention deficit disorder, and autistic spectrum disorder.
Through working both in public and private school settings, my focus has consistently been geared towards conducting comprehensive psycho-educational assessments, providing recommendations, and assisting in designing individualized interventions with children, adolescents, and young adults. The comprehensive evaluation process involves assessment of cognitive, academic, processing, and socio-emotional functioning to assist in educational planning for individuals presenting with concerns, such as learning disabilities, intellectual deficiencies, giftedness, attention deficit disorder, and autistic spectrum disorder.
(305) 340-2503 View (305) 340-2503
Photo of Dr. Jody Gross, Psychologist in 33140, FL
Dr. Jody Gross
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Miami Beach, FL 33140
It’s tough when your mind becomes a place you’d rather escape from. That voice in your head is increasingly negative and you just don’t feel like yourself anymore. Stressors are starting to build up and relationships are beginning to suffer. It takes so much energy to put on a good face, when you are just barely holding it together on the inside. What’s more, it feels like no one around you is struggling as much as you. But you are not alone. There is a space where you can be heard and understood without judgment. Whether you're in crisis, feeling stuck, or simply seeking growth, therapy can help.
It’s tough when your mind becomes a place you’d rather escape from. That voice in your head is increasingly negative and you just don’t feel like yourself anymore. Stressors are starting to build up and relationships are beginning to suffer. It takes so much energy to put on a good face, when you are just barely holding it together on the inside. What’s more, it feels like no one around you is struggling as much as you. But you are not alone. There is a space where you can be heard and understood without judgment. Whether you're in crisis, feeling stuck, or simply seeking growth, therapy can help.
(786) 882-9787 View (786) 882-9787

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33140

100+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 33140 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
64% Family Conflict
62% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Aetna
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 33140 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33140?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.