Therapists in Kilauea, HI

Photo of Charles Roessler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charles Roessler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kilauea, HI 96754
Waitlist for new clients
Far too often, we suffer in silence. Things like depression, anxiety, and existential crises can be debilitating. Maybe you've tried different things, and you still find yourself dealing with the same struggles. You are not alone. Everyone, at some point, needs help to navigate the multiple demands of life, especially through difficult periods. I offer a compassionate and supportive approach. Together, we can work through issues that lead to symptoms of depression, anxiety, traumatic stress, and social isolation. Our work together will help you develop the insight and tools to find relief and reach your goals.
Far too often, we suffer in silence. Things like depression, anxiety, and existential crises can be debilitating. Maybe you've tried different things, and you still find yourself dealing with the same struggles. You are not alone. Everyone, at some point, needs help to navigate the multiple demands of life, especially through difficult periods. I offer a compassionate and supportive approach. Together, we can work through issues that lead to symptoms of depression, anxiety, traumatic stress, and social isolation. Our work together will help you develop the insight and tools to find relief and reach your goals.
(808) 201-5594 View (808) 201-5594
Photo of Kresta Painter, MA, LMFT, RYT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kresta Painter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RYT
Verified Verified
Kilauea, HI 96754
I work with clients who are looking to transform their lives, are motivated to create positive changes and express their best selves. Would you like to find the motivation to create a new way of being in your world? Have you been wondering about your personal life, relationships, job, or business and thinking, “Is this it?” If so, you have come to the right place to imagine and create something different.
I work with clients who are looking to transform their lives, are motivated to create positive changes and express their best selves. Would you like to find the motivation to create a new way of being in your world? Have you been wondering about your personal life, relationships, job, or business and thinking, “Is this it?” If so, you have come to the right place to imagine and create something different.
(808) 670-1287 View (808) 670-1287
Photo of Bethanne Kapansky Wright, PsyD, ABPP, Psychologist
Bethanne Kapansky Wright
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
How might life look differently if you felt like you had a safe space to work through things, so you could live with more clarity and peace? Whether it’s learning to reduce anxiety, processing and healing from grief or trauma, navigating life transitions, or dealing with some of the challenges that come in our modern-day world; I help clients work through a variety of issues, so they feel empowered to live with more emotional freedom, coping tools, and healing perspective. I believe therapy is sacred and creates a safe container for healing, growth and change to happen, and I’m honored to be a space holder for this process.
How might life look differently if you felt like you had a safe space to work through things, so you could live with more clarity and peace? Whether it’s learning to reduce anxiety, processing and healing from grief or trauma, navigating life transitions, or dealing with some of the challenges that come in our modern-day world; I help clients work through a variety of issues, so they feel empowered to live with more emotional freedom, coping tools, and healing perspective. I believe therapy is sacred and creates a safe container for healing, growth and change to happen, and I’m honored to be a space holder for this process.
(808) 201-1539 View (808) 201-1539
Photo of Kimberly Gladysz, MA, LMHC, LPCC, Counselor
Kimberly Gladysz
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Kilauea, HI 96754
Would you like your teen or child to learn how to manage difficult feelings or change? Many youth are dealing with depression, stress, and anxiety. I specialize in teaching fun tools to manage negative thoughts/feelings in order to feel more empowered and confident in life! These self awareness skills help your child to enjoy more healthy relationships with family and their peers. Your child will learn how to apply a positive growth mindset perspective that they may use the rest of their lives. I enjoy collaborating with parents and also have vast experience working with adults (and their inner child) to reach their goals too!
Would you like your teen or child to learn how to manage difficult feelings or change? Many youth are dealing with depression, stress, and anxiety. I specialize in teaching fun tools to manage negative thoughts/feelings in order to feel more empowered and confident in life! These self awareness skills help your child to enjoy more healthy relationships with family and their peers. Your child will learn how to apply a positive growth mindset perspective that they may use the rest of their lives. I enjoy collaborating with parents and also have vast experience working with adults (and their inner child) to reach their goals too!
(808) 435-5244 View (808) 435-5244
Photo of Dr. Nafisseh Soroudi, PhD, MA
Dr. Nafisseh Soroudi
PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Kilauea, HI 96754
Schedule a free consult via my website: AlohaWellspring.com. I provide compassionate and empowering therapy tailored to each client's health journey. My approach is trauma-informed and holistic, focusing on self-discovery and self-love. Clients learn to tap into the wisdom within and re-create a sense of self-agency. Taking responsibility for ways in which we contribute to our wellbeing and our circumstances, leads to transformations that ripple to unimaginable changes within and around us. You hold within the wisdom for your wellbeing, and I serve as a clear mirror and an informed guide on your journey.
Schedule a free consult via my website: AlohaWellspring.com. I provide compassionate and empowering therapy tailored to each client's health journey. My approach is trauma-informed and holistic, focusing on self-discovery and self-love. Clients learn to tap into the wisdom within and re-create a sense of self-agency. Taking responsibility for ways in which we contribute to our wellbeing and our circumstances, leads to transformations that ripple to unimaginable changes within and around us. You hold within the wisdom for your wellbeing, and I serve as a clear mirror and an informed guide on your journey.
(808) 720-2629 View (808) 720-2629
Photo of Michael Edward Foley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Edward Foley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe that the best therapist is one who can listen. Dr. Gabor Mate has had a great influence on me and strongly says therapists need to listen.
I believe that the best therapist is one who can listen. Dr. Gabor Mate has had a great influence on me and strongly says therapists need to listen.
(808) 646-7348 View (808) 646-7348
Photo of Molly Mindel, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Molly Mindel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
You might be here because something needs to change. Despite your best efforts, you’re finding it difficult to manage the stress of the past, present, and future. Maybe you're feeling disconnected or misunderstood in your relationships. We learn to live with and adapt to our suffering, and it can be difficult to make the shifts you know you need - especially on your own. My role as your therapist is to join you where you are, and guide you with intention, care, and connectedness as you evolve into the healthiest and happiest version of you or your relationship.
You might be here because something needs to change. Despite your best efforts, you’re finding it difficult to manage the stress of the past, present, and future. Maybe you're feeling disconnected or misunderstood in your relationships. We learn to live with and adapt to our suffering, and it can be difficult to make the shifts you know you need - especially on your own. My role as your therapist is to join you where you are, and guide you with intention, care, and connectedness as you evolve into the healthiest and happiest version of you or your relationship.
(415) 980-1309 View (415) 980-1309
Photo of Hawley Winter, LMFT, CEDS, BC-TMH, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hawley Winter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CEDS, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Online Only
My approach is highly collaborative with goals of improving insight and awareness of self-defeating patterns to allow for meaningful shifts in how clients relate to others, behave in the world and feel about themselves. I am passionate about healing attachment and relational issues and also specialize in treating eating disorders as a Certified Eating Disorders Specialist. I work with anxiety, depression and difficulties in coping as well. I believe in integrative health and, when appropriate, encourage clients to create a team of collaborating professionals to assist them in reaching their personal and health goals.
My approach is highly collaborative with goals of improving insight and awareness of self-defeating patterns to allow for meaningful shifts in how clients relate to others, behave in the world and feel about themselves. I am passionate about healing attachment and relational issues and also specialize in treating eating disorders as a Certified Eating Disorders Specialist. I work with anxiety, depression and difficulties in coping as well. I believe in integrative health and, when appropriate, encourage clients to create a team of collaborating professionals to assist them in reaching their personal and health goals.
(808) 855-0043 View (808) 855-0043
Photo of Chie Takahashi, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chie Takahashi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kilauea, HI 96754
We all encounter challenges and lessons in our lives. Like a life of a lotus flower, we grow through muddy water of lessons in order to blossom as a beautiful lotus flower. We all have the power to grow through the lessons the life present to us which make us strong and resilient. Together, we will navigate through the muddy water of trauma, anxiety, depression, identity, and challenging life circumstances. I will support you in your personal journey of creating your happiness, finding your true self and manifesting the life you love. You deserve living the life you love.
We all encounter challenges and lessons in our lives. Like a life of a lotus flower, we grow through muddy water of lessons in order to blossom as a beautiful lotus flower. We all have the power to grow through the lessons the life present to us which make us strong and resilient. Together, we will navigate through the muddy water of trauma, anxiety, depression, identity, and challenging life circumstances. I will support you in your personal journey of creating your happiness, finding your true self and manifesting the life you love. You deserve living the life you love.
(808) 201-2270 View (808) 201-2270
Photo of Mariana Ferrari-Elzaurdia, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mariana Ferrari-Elzaurdia
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Kilauea, HI 96754
Most of us experience times when we need help to deal with problems and issues that cause us emotional distress. If you are having a problem or dilemma that is making you feel overwhelmed, you may benefit from the assistance of an experienced, trained professional. Mental health professionals offer the caring and expert assistance that people need during stressful times. As a Marriage and Family Therapist the focus of my work is to understand my clients' symptoms and interaction patterns within their existing environment. I am trained to work with people focusing on how they relate to others.
Most of us experience times when we need help to deal with problems and issues that cause us emotional distress. If you are having a problem or dilemma that is making you feel overwhelmed, you may benefit from the assistance of an experienced, trained professional. Mental health professionals offer the caring and expert assistance that people need during stressful times. As a Marriage and Family Therapist the focus of my work is to understand my clients' symptoms and interaction patterns within their existing environment. I am trained to work with people focusing on how they relate to others.
(808) 784-7907 View (808) 784-7907
Photo of Brittni Brooks, LMFT, EMDR, KAP, CBT-i, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brittni Brooks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR, KAP, CBT-i
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you struggle with intrusive thoughts, distressing memories, and anxiety? EMDR therapy helps to effectively process trauma and allows you to live you life with more ease and regulation. I work with adults and teens to relieve symptoms of PTSD, OCD, addiction, and insomnia. If you have tried talk therapy but still struggle, I welcome you to try EMDR. I utilize ego-state parts work and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy as needed. Throughout the healing process, you will notice increased self-trust and a natural release of old coping strategies. You deserve to live life fully, free from the distraction and pain of old wounds.
Do you struggle with intrusive thoughts, distressing memories, and anxiety? EMDR therapy helps to effectively process trauma and allows you to live you life with more ease and regulation. I work with adults and teens to relieve symptoms of PTSD, OCD, addiction, and insomnia. If you have tried talk therapy but still struggle, I welcome you to try EMDR. I utilize ego-state parts work and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy as needed. Throughout the healing process, you will notice increased self-trust and a natural release of old coping strategies. You deserve to live life fully, free from the distraction and pain of old wounds.
(808) 646-3367 View (808) 646-3367
Photo of Kimya Sadaghiani, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kimya Sadaghiani
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kilauea, HI 96754
Many of us find ourselves feeling like we are broken and unlovable, like there is something innately wrong with us. If you are feeling this way, I would like to support you in coming back to your inner guidance. You are the expert of your life, and I am committed to gently guiding you back to wellness and wholeness.
Many of us find ourselves feeling like we are broken and unlovable, like there is something innately wrong with us. If you are feeling this way, I would like to support you in coming back to your inner guidance. You are the expert of your life, and I am committed to gently guiding you back to wellness and wholeness.
(808) 720-2179 View (808) 720-2179
Photo of Jennifer Stevens, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Stevens
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Kilauea, HI 96754
Aloha, I value the diversity of healthy relationships and recognize their importance in both individual and family life cycle development. I also understand how painful conflicted relationships in the here and now or from the past can be. I integrate traditional and contemporary psychotherapy to assist adults, children, couples and families in addressing the challenges they face. Using a strength-based framework, I work compassionately with clients to find individualized solutions to life's most personal and difficult problems.
Aloha, I value the diversity of healthy relationships and recognize their importance in both individual and family life cycle development. I also understand how painful conflicted relationships in the here and now or from the past can be. I integrate traditional and contemporary psychotherapy to assist adults, children, couples and families in addressing the challenges they face. Using a strength-based framework, I work compassionately with clients to find individualized solutions to life's most personal and difficult problems.
(808) 378-7992 View (808) 378-7992
Photo of Meg Hales, MA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Meg Hales
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you a working professional who feels like you should have it all “figured out” by now, and can’t understand why you’re not enjoying life? Or maybe you know why you’re unhappy, and need an outlet to express yourself and process through life's daily frustrations. You worry about burdening your friends or family with your problems (“They don’t need me to pile on.”), which results in holding it in and feeling alone. Together we explore what brings you to therapy, and work towards helping change what can be changed, and finding resolve with what can't. We also work to manage your reactions while seeking to understand your emotions.
Are you a working professional who feels like you should have it all “figured out” by now, and can’t understand why you’re not enjoying life? Or maybe you know why you’re unhappy, and need an outlet to express yourself and process through life's daily frustrations. You worry about burdening your friends or family with your problems (“They don’t need me to pile on.”), which results in holding it in and feeling alone. Together we explore what brings you to therapy, and work towards helping change what can be changed, and finding resolve with what can't. We also work to manage your reactions while seeking to understand your emotions.
(808) 818-7688 View (808) 818-7688
Photo of Mike “Web” Webster, MHC, RT (R), Pre-Licensed Professional
Mike “Web” Webster
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC, RT (R)
Verified Verified
Kilauea, HI 96754
Tired of feeling overwhelmed by chronic pain? By life? Despite visiting numerous doctors, you've found no real answers or relief. You're not alone. I've recovered from years of chronic pain, so I understand firsthand how debilitating it can be. Your pain is 100% real—it's not just "all in your head." Here's the thing: our bodies are deeply connected to our thoughts and emotions. If you're ready to address the root cause of your chronic symptoms, I can guide you towards relief and empowerment, offering strategies to relieve not only your pain but also to address issues like anxiety, depression, grief, and identity development.
Tired of feeling overwhelmed by chronic pain? By life? Despite visiting numerous doctors, you've found no real answers or relief. You're not alone. I've recovered from years of chronic pain, so I understand firsthand how debilitating it can be. Your pain is 100% real—it's not just "all in your head." Here's the thing: our bodies are deeply connected to our thoughts and emotions. If you're ready to address the root cause of your chronic symptoms, I can guide you towards relief and empowerment, offering strategies to relieve not only your pain but also to address issues like anxiety, depression, grief, and identity development.
(808) 556-7664 View (808) 556-7664

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Bella McCloud - Holistic Therapy Center, LLC, PsyD, Psychologist
Holistic Therapy Center, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Aloha and welcome! Whether you are seeking support, have unanswered questions, or are trying to figure out how to live your best, integrated life, Holistic Therapy Center is here to help support you on your journey. Areas of focus are: anxiety, depression, gender identity, trauma, LGBTQ, neurodivergence, death & dying, health issues, women's issues, and couples counseling. Dr. Bella is also hospice trained. “It is with the acceptance of death (body or ego), that one is fully able to appreciate both the fragility, and exquisite beauty, of life.”
Aloha and welcome! Whether you are seeking support, have unanswered questions, or are trying to figure out how to live your best, integrated life, Holistic Therapy Center is here to help support you on your journey. Areas of focus are: anxiety, depression, gender identity, trauma, LGBTQ, neurodivergence, death & dying, health issues, women's issues, and couples counseling. Dr. Bella is also hospice trained. “It is with the acceptance of death (body or ego), that one is fully able to appreciate both the fragility, and exquisite beauty, of life.”
(808) 480-7833 View (808) 480-7833
Photo of Chris Cannon - Somatic Spiritual Counseling - Chris Cannon MA CAS, MA, CAS, Registered Psychotherapist
Somatic Spiritual Counseling - Chris Cannon MA CAS
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CAS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Koloa, HI 96756
Our world, our relationships, and our minds often present us with challenges too difficult to work out on our own. These challenges can bar us from intimate contact with ourselves and others. They often take over our life, or makes certain parts of it unbearable. And if you are seeking out ways to work with them, I whole-heartedly salute you. My counseling is client-centered, mindfulness-based, and attachment-informed. This means that you choose what we work on, I help you to explore it in the present moment, and we use the power of relationship and care in that exploration.
Our world, our relationships, and our minds often present us with challenges too difficult to work out on our own. These challenges can bar us from intimate contact with ourselves and others. They often take over our life, or makes certain parts of it unbearable. And if you are seeking out ways to work with them, I whole-heartedly salute you. My counseling is client-centered, mindfulness-based, and attachment-informed. This means that you choose what we work on, I help you to explore it in the present moment, and we use the power of relationship and care in that exploration.
(513) 501-0254 View (513) 501-0254
Photo of Stacey Catherine Wisiorowski, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacey Catherine Wisiorowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lihue, HI 96766
Aloha! Sometimes we all need some assistance with difficult life transitions or changes. Trying therapy can provide a place to discuss your needs and hopes for a healthier future. I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with many concerns such as depression, anxiety and relationship issues. I believe that the therapist and client relationship is the most important aspect of positive outcome and I invite people to come in and discuss their concerns.
Aloha! Sometimes we all need some assistance with difficult life transitions or changes. Trying therapy can provide a place to discuss your needs and hopes for a healthier future. I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with many concerns such as depression, anxiety and relationship issues. I believe that the therapist and client relationship is the most important aspect of positive outcome and I invite people to come in and discuss their concerns.
(808) 639-9359 View (808) 639-9359
Photo of Dr. Carolyn Williams-Orlando (Dr. Willow), PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Dr. Carolyn Williams-Orlando (Dr. Willow)
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Princeville, HI 96722
Thank you for reaching out. Taking care of our mental health is as important as caring for our physical health. Learning to love and accept ourselves, appreciate our differences, and turn our disadvantages into advantages is possible. Genetics are something we cannot change, however, the environments we create for ourselves, both internally and externally, are something which we have some control over. If you have attentional or behavioral concerns, are healing from abuse or trauma, feeling lost, disconnected, anxious, depressed, confused, in spiritual distress, or troubled in relationships, then please give me a call.
Thank you for reaching out. Taking care of our mental health is as important as caring for our physical health. Learning to love and accept ourselves, appreciate our differences, and turn our disadvantages into advantages is possible. Genetics are something we cannot change, however, the environments we create for ourselves, both internally and externally, are something which we have some control over. If you have attentional or behavioral concerns, are healing from abuse or trauma, feeling lost, disconnected, anxious, depressed, confused, in spiritual distress, or troubled in relationships, then please give me a call.
(808) 353-4894 View (808) 353-4894
Photo of Faith Payne, LMHC, Counselor
Faith Payne
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kapaa, HI 96746
I offer counseling across all 5 counties of Hawaii via phone or video for your convenience. Sometimes we arrive at a point where we know things can get better for us, and I am grateful that we are about to cross paths. I have 11 years of experience working in the field of mental health and I am here to support you in creating a life that you feel passionate about.
I offer counseling across all 5 counties of Hawaii via phone or video for your convenience. Sometimes we arrive at a point where we know things can get better for us, and I am grateful that we are about to cross paths. I have 11 years of experience working in the field of mental health and I am here to support you in creating a life that you feel passionate about.
(808) 731-1064 View (808) 731-1064

See more therapy options for Kilauea

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kilauea, HI

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Kilauea, HI who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
87% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
67% Grief
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Hawaii Medical Services Association
75% Hawaii Medical Assurance Association
58% University Health Alliance

How Therapists in Kilauea, HI see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kilauea?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.