Therapists in Kauai County, HI

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Photo of Maureen Kanani Lovell-Obatake, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Maureen Kanani Lovell-Obatake
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Kalaheo, HI 96741
Kanani specializes in therapeutic services that can assist young children to teenagers in identifying challenges or issues as well as develop the skills and knowledge to manage any symptoms that may be impacting their quality of life.
Kanani specializes in therapeutic services that can assist young children to teenagers in identifying challenges or issues as well as develop the skills and knowledge to manage any symptoms that may be impacting their quality of life.
(808) 784-8661 View (808) 784-8661
Photo of Juliana Olds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Juliana Olds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Curious about what therapy can provide to you? Feel like you could use a safe place to speak your mind and be heard without judgement? Looking to receive feedback, validation and develop new understandings of yourself and your story? Finding a therapist you feel comfortable with is crucial to the healing process—it can truly make all the difference. In my approach, I remain authentic and supportive, working to build a collaborative relationship where your growth and well-being are always the priority. I am currently accepting new telehealth clients, where you can attend therapy from the comfort of your own home.
Curious about what therapy can provide to you? Feel like you could use a safe place to speak your mind and be heard without judgement? Looking to receive feedback, validation and develop new understandings of yourself and your story? Finding a therapist you feel comfortable with is crucial to the healing process—it can truly make all the difference. In my approach, I remain authentic and supportive, working to build a collaborative relationship where your growth and well-being are always the priority. I am currently accepting new telehealth clients, where you can attend therapy from the comfort of your own home.
(808) 824-5231 View (808) 824-5231
Photo of Michele Bradley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Michele Bradley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
My belief is therapy represents a real opportunity to better understand ourselves, our choices and essentially improve our quality of life. In working together, we will explore life’s challenges, celebrate its joys and process the experiences in between. I practice focusing on the client’s strengths and collaborate in creating an individualized approach to address the client’s unique needs. I’m dedicated to assisting individuals develop and maintain fulfilling lives, healthy relationships and understanding the healing strengths of the therapeutic relationship.
My belief is therapy represents a real opportunity to better understand ourselves, our choices and essentially improve our quality of life. In working together, we will explore life’s challenges, celebrate its joys and process the experiences in between. I practice focusing on the client’s strengths and collaborate in creating an individualized approach to address the client’s unique needs. I’m dedicated to assisting individuals develop and maintain fulfilling lives, healthy relationships and understanding the healing strengths of the therapeutic relationship.
(808) 374-9787 x501 View (808) 374-9787 x501
Photo of Sharon Murray, Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Sharon Murray
Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Online Only
Some chapters in our lives are harder than others. Does this one feel like it’s been going on too long? It’s not uncommon to feel stuck or unsure of what to do next. Change can be scary, but it is also an opportunity for a better life! Are life’s burdens wearing you down? Are you struggling in your close relationships or with a troubled marriage? Are you a young adult trying to find your way, someone burdened by parenting demands, facing health or employment challenges, or grieving a loss? We can work together to identify obstacles to your happiness & build on your strengths as we work together toward the next chapter in your life!
Some chapters in our lives are harder than others. Does this one feel like it’s been going on too long? It’s not uncommon to feel stuck or unsure of what to do next. Change can be scary, but it is also an opportunity for a better life! Are life’s burdens wearing you down? Are you struggling in your close relationships or with a troubled marriage? Are you a young adult trying to find your way, someone burdened by parenting demands, facing health or employment challenges, or grieving a loss? We can work together to identify obstacles to your happiness & build on your strengths as we work together toward the next chapter in your life!
(808) 740-0648 View (808) 740-0648
Photo of Tamara Lawrence, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Tamara Lawrence
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Lihue, HI 96766
Waitlist for new clients
I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor on Kaua'i who works with individuals navigating anxiety, life transitions, parenting, women’s issues, and youth-related challenges. As a mom, I understand the emotional load that comes with balancing everything. My style is warm, collaborative, and nonjudgmental. I use evidence-based approaches like CBT and solution-focused therapy while creating space for real, supportive conversations. My goal is to help you feel seen, supported, and empowered to move forward.
I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor on Kaua'i who works with individuals navigating anxiety, life transitions, parenting, women’s issues, and youth-related challenges. As a mom, I understand the emotional load that comes with balancing everything. My style is warm, collaborative, and nonjudgmental. I use evidence-based approaches like CBT and solution-focused therapy while creating space for real, supportive conversations. My goal is to help you feel seen, supported, and empowered to move forward.
(808) 374-8772 View (808) 374-8772
Photo of Stephanie Misaki Whiting, Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Stephanie Misaki Whiting
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Lihue, HI 96766
Not accepting new clients
Aloha mai kakou. I offer individual and group therapy for anxiety, panic and phobias, depression, grief and loss, relationship concerns, stress management and living with chronic conditions. As a mental health clinician for county mental health clinics and as a psychotherapist in private practice, I have seen how courageously individuals deal with life difficulties. When it seems they feel overwhelmed by their situations or when they feel the need for support and clarity, they take the next step and seek counseling. Together we work towards emotional resilience.
Aloha mai kakou. I offer individual and group therapy for anxiety, panic and phobias, depression, grief and loss, relationship concerns, stress management and living with chronic conditions. As a mental health clinician for county mental health clinics and as a psychotherapist in private practice, I have seen how courageously individuals deal with life difficulties. When it seems they feel overwhelmed by their situations or when they feel the need for support and clarity, they take the next step and seek counseling. Together we work towards emotional resilience.
(808) 419-3047 View (808) 419-3047
Photo of Dr. Caroline P. Cárdenas, Ph.D., MSN, MA, RN
Dr. Caroline P. Cárdenas
Verified Verified
Online Only
I’m a Breast Cancer Coach, Grief Coach, Mother Loss Grief Coach, Legacy Therapy Provider, Play Expert and Scientist, with more than 20 years of experience in oncology and hospice nursing across the United States. I’ve had the honor of supporting individuals and families at some of the most respected cancer institutions in the country navigating various treatment modalities of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. My clinical work spans the full spectrum of cancer care, end-of-life care, and grief—from diagnosis through treatment, survivorship, and bereavement.
I’m a Breast Cancer Coach, Grief Coach, Mother Loss Grief Coach, Legacy Therapy Provider, Play Expert and Scientist, with more than 20 years of experience in oncology and hospice nursing across the United States. I’ve had the honor of supporting individuals and families at some of the most respected cancer institutions in the country navigating various treatment modalities of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. My clinical work spans the full spectrum of cancer care, end-of-life care, and grief—from diagnosis through treatment, survivorship, and bereavement.
(808) 431-5838 View (808) 431-5838
Photo of Joan Levy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Joan Levy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kapaa, HI 96746
Waitlist for new clients
Psychotherapy that works for individuals and couples ready for change. Breakthrough short term (2-6 sessions) and on-going (for people who live on Kauai) transformational work from a licensed psychotherapist with over 43 years experience. With clarity, compassion, breathwork, & expert mindbody skill, I will help you identify & release emotions, body armoring, & inappropriate patterns of consciousness that deny you your vitality & wholeness. Couples learn to identify and change how their early conditioning and automatic defenses sabotage healthy, loving relating.
Psychotherapy that works for individuals and couples ready for change. Breakthrough short term (2-6 sessions) and on-going (for people who live on Kauai) transformational work from a licensed psychotherapist with over 43 years experience. With clarity, compassion, breathwork, & expert mindbody skill, I will help you identify & release emotions, body armoring, & inappropriate patterns of consciousness that deny you your vitality & wholeness. Couples learn to identify and change how their early conditioning and automatic defenses sabotage healthy, loving relating.
(808) 300-5609 View (808) 300-5609
Photo of Stacey Catherine Wisiorowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Stacey Catherine Wisiorowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Lihue, HI 96766
Aloha! Sometimes we all need some assistance with difficult life transitions or changes. Trying therapy can provide a place to discuss your needs and hopes for a healthier future. I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with many concerns such as depression, anxiety and relationship issues. I believe that the therapist and client relationship is the most important aspect of positive outcome and I invite people to come in and discuss their concerns.
Aloha! Sometimes we all need some assistance with difficult life transitions or changes. Trying therapy can provide a place to discuss your needs and hopes for a healthier future. I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with many concerns such as depression, anxiety and relationship issues. I believe that the therapist and client relationship is the most important aspect of positive outcome and I invite people to come in and discuss their concerns.
(808) 639-9359 View (808) 639-9359
Photo of Mariana Ferrari-Elzaurdia, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Mariana Ferrari-Elzaurdia
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Princeville, HI 96722
Most of us experience times when we need help to deal with problems and issues that cause us emotional distress. If you are having a problem or dilemma that is making you feel overwhelmed, you may benefit from the assistance of an experienced, trained professional. Mental health professionals offer the caring and expert assistance that people need during stressful times. As a Marriage and Family Therapist the focus of my work is to understand my clients' symptoms and interaction patterns within their existing environment. I am trained to work with people focusing on how they relate to others.
Most of us experience times when we need help to deal with problems and issues that cause us emotional distress. If you are having a problem or dilemma that is making you feel overwhelmed, you may benefit from the assistance of an experienced, trained professional. Mental health professionals offer the caring and expert assistance that people need during stressful times. As a Marriage and Family Therapist the focus of my work is to understand my clients' symptoms and interaction patterns within their existing environment. I am trained to work with people focusing on how they relate to others.
(808) 784-7907 View (808) 784-7907
Photo of Angela Heiligenthal, Psychologist, PhD
Angela Heiligenthal
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you looking for a safe place to learn to cope with your past and work towards a brighter future? Are you struggling in your day-to-day life but making it work because you have no other choice? You have been through a lot in your life and people tell you that you are strong, but you don’t always feel that way. When they tell you how strong you are, it can feel like you are being dismissed and quietly you wonder, “Is this how it’s going to be from now on?" There is strength in vulnerability and honesty with yourself. Therapy can provide a safe space to help you overcome pain, empower yourself and cultivate hope.
Are you looking for a safe place to learn to cope with your past and work towards a brighter future? Are you struggling in your day-to-day life but making it work because you have no other choice? You have been through a lot in your life and people tell you that you are strong, but you don’t always feel that way. When they tell you how strong you are, it can feel like you are being dismissed and quietly you wonder, “Is this how it’s going to be from now on?" There is strength in vulnerability and honesty with yourself. Therapy can provide a safe space to help you overcome pain, empower yourself and cultivate hope.
(808) 435-2367 View (808) 435-2367
Photo of Vincent G Valente, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Vincent G Valente
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Koloa, HI 96756
If you or your loved ones are experiencing problems that disrupt your life, I can offer unique solutions to get you back on track. I am certified in Brief-Strategic therapy, a model that can help produce sustainable change to treat problems like panic attacks, anxiety, and depression. If you have been struggling with persistent personal or relational difficulties, we can work together to uncover how these problems are operating in your life and to grow beyond them.
If you or your loved ones are experiencing problems that disrupt your life, I can offer unique solutions to get you back on track. I am certified in Brief-Strategic therapy, a model that can help produce sustainable change to treat problems like panic attacks, anxiety, and depression. If you have been struggling with persistent personal or relational difficulties, we can work together to uncover how these problems are operating in your life and to grow beyond them.
(650) 209-7521 View (650) 209-7521
Photo of Dr. Nafisseh Soroudi, PhD, MA
Dr. Nafisseh Soroudi
Verified Verified
Kilauea, HI 96754
Please go to my website directly and schedule a free consult: AlohaWellspring. com. I provide compassionate and empowering therapy tailored to each client's health journey. My approach is trauma-informed and holistic, focusing on self-discovery and self-love. Clients learn to tap into the wisdom within and re-create a sense of self-agency. Taking responsibility for ways in which we contribute to our wellbeing and our circumstances, leads to transformations that ripple to unimaginable changes within and around us. You hold within the wisdom for your wellbeing, and I serve as a clear mirror and an informed guide on your journey.
Please go to my website directly and schedule a free consult: AlohaWellspring. com. I provide compassionate and empowering therapy tailored to each client's health journey. My approach is trauma-informed and holistic, focusing on self-discovery and self-love. Clients learn to tap into the wisdom within and re-create a sense of self-agency. Taking responsibility for ways in which we contribute to our wellbeing and our circumstances, leads to transformations that ripple to unimaginable changes within and around us. You hold within the wisdom for your wellbeing, and I serve as a clear mirror and an informed guide on your journey.
(808) 720-2629 View (808) 720-2629
Photo of Brittni Brooks, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR, ERP, KAP
Brittni Brooks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR, ERP, KAP
Online Only
Do you struggle with low self-worth, addiction, or intrusive thoughts? EMDR allows you to live your life with more ease and regulation by processing trauma, reducing negative self-talk, and neutralizing cravings. I work with adults and teens to relieve symptoms of PTSD, OCD, addiction, and insomnia. I utilize Hakomi style somatic interventions and IFS internal family systems/ego-state "parts work" and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy as needed. Throughout the healing process, you will notice increased self-trust and a release of old coping strategies. You deserve to live life fully, free from the distraction and pain of old wounds.
Do you struggle with low self-worth, addiction, or intrusive thoughts? EMDR allows you to live your life with more ease and regulation by processing trauma, reducing negative self-talk, and neutralizing cravings. I work with adults and teens to relieve symptoms of PTSD, OCD, addiction, and insomnia. I utilize Hakomi style somatic interventions and IFS internal family systems/ego-state "parts work" and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy as needed. Throughout the healing process, you will notice increased self-trust and a release of old coping strategies. You deserve to live life fully, free from the distraction and pain of old wounds.
(808) 650-5153 View (808) 650-5153
Photo of Bethany Andrews, Counselor, LCMHC
Bethany Andrews
Counselor, LCMHC
Online Only
I am Bethany Andrews, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in both Hawaii and Washington. My background is in Wilderness Therapy with 15 years of private practice mixed in. My style tends to be direct and encouraging. My primary modality is Relational Therapy. That said, I have several other theoretical approaches that I use depending on what is needed, such as Gestalt, Parts Work, Trauma Relief, CBT, DBT, mindfulness, Brain spotting, Art, and more. I typically work with people struggling to thrive. I see people with a range of issues and believe one of the most important pieces for healing is that we are a good match.
I am Bethany Andrews, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in both Hawaii and Washington. My background is in Wilderness Therapy with 15 years of private practice mixed in. My style tends to be direct and encouraging. My primary modality is Relational Therapy. That said, I have several other theoretical approaches that I use depending on what is needed, such as Gestalt, Parts Work, Trauma Relief, CBT, DBT, mindfulness, Brain spotting, Art, and more. I typically work with people struggling to thrive. I see people with a range of issues and believe one of the most important pieces for healing is that we are a good match.
(808) 774-3270 View (808) 774-3270
Photo of Chanella Asuncion, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Chanella Asuncion
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Kalaheo, HI 96741
Aloha! I’m Chanella Asuncion, born and raised on the beautiful island of Kauai. I have worked with Kauai’s families for 15 years and have a wide range of experience working with parenting challenges, domestic violence, early childhood education and mental health crisis intervention. I attended the University of Hawaii at Manoa obtaining my master’s in social work with a focus in behavioral mental health. I focus on working with youth, teens, and adults who may encounter obstacles and challenges in life.
Aloha! I’m Chanella Asuncion, born and raised on the beautiful island of Kauai. I have worked with Kauai’s families for 15 years and have a wide range of experience working with parenting challenges, domestic violence, early childhood education and mental health crisis intervention. I attended the University of Hawaii at Manoa obtaining my master’s in social work with a focus in behavioral mental health. I focus on working with youth, teens, and adults who may encounter obstacles and challenges in life.
(808) 278-9693 View (808) 278-9693
Photo of Kimya Sadaghiani, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kimya Sadaghiani
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Kapaa, HI 96746
Waitlist for new clients
Many of us often feel like we’re too much, not enough, or like there's something innately wrong with us. We carry old pain, overthink our every move, and struggle to feel truly at home in ourselves. If you’re feeling this way, I'd like to help guide you back to your true self. Therapy can offer a space to reconnect with the parts of you that are wise, resilient, and worthy of the life that you want.
Many of us often feel like we’re too much, not enough, or like there's something innately wrong with us. We carry old pain, overthink our every move, and struggle to feel truly at home in ourselves. If you’re feeling this way, I'd like to help guide you back to your true self. Therapy can offer a space to reconnect with the parts of you that are wise, resilient, and worthy of the life that you want.
(808) 720-2179 View (808) 720-2179
Photo of Molly Rauterkus, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Molly Rauterkus
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Molly Rauterkus, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT-950). I believe we all need support from time to time. As a systemic and compassionate therapist, I believe in walking alongside my clients, through the trenches and up the hill.
My name is Molly Rauterkus, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT-950). I believe we all need support from time to time. As a systemic and compassionate therapist, I believe in walking alongside my clients, through the trenches and up the hill.
(808) 435-6744 View (808) 435-6744
Photo of Catherine Long, Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT, CSAC, ICADC
Catherine Long
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT, CSAC, ICADC
Kapaa, HI 96746
We were created for connection, yet relationships can sometimes bring challenges that leave us uncertain about how to respond or move forward. Everyone needs support at times—someone who can offer guidance toward healthier, more peaceful, and more fulfilling experiences with ourselves, our partners, our families, and our children. As a Christian woman, I understand that many individuals and families seek care that honors their spiritual foundations. I feel blessed that God has equipped me with the gifts to support others in this way when invited. I welcome you without judgment or expectations.
We were created for connection, yet relationships can sometimes bring challenges that leave us uncertain about how to respond or move forward. Everyone needs support at times—someone who can offer guidance toward healthier, more peaceful, and more fulfilling experiences with ourselves, our partners, our families, and our children. As a Christian woman, I understand that many individuals and families seek care that honors their spiritual foundations. I feel blessed that God has equipped me with the gifts to support others in this way when invited. I welcome you without judgment or expectations.
(808) 419-7258 View (808) 419-7258
Photo of Kathleen Sopp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kathleen Sopp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello. My name is Kathleen “Candy” Sopp. I am a licensed clinical social worker and have worked for over 20 years to help people work towards becoming their best selves. I am passionate about helping others understand and develop insight into their maladaptive behaviors and how they may be negatively impacting their lives. And I am just as passionate about helping others learn new and healthier behaviors/coping skills to live their best lives.
Hello. My name is Kathleen “Candy” Sopp. I am a licensed clinical social worker and have worked for over 20 years to help people work towards becoming their best selves. I am passionate about helping others understand and develop insight into their maladaptive behaviors and how they may be negatively impacting their lives. And I am just as passionate about helping others learn new and healthier behaviors/coping skills to live their best lives.
(341) 888-7285 View (341) 888-7285

See more therapy options for Kauai County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kauai County, HI

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Kauai County, HI who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
79% Relationship Issues
78% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
68% Stress
59% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Hawaii Medical Services Association
48% University Health Alliance
47% Hawaii Medical Assurance Association

How Therapists in Kauai County, HI see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kauai County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.