Therapists in Waialua, HI

Photo of Nikki Oishi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waialua, HI
Nikki Oishi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Reaching out for support can be one of the hardest decisions to make for yourself. Maybe you are used to putting everyone else's need before your own. I'm glad that you have made it this far. Maybe you are struggling with over thinking, constant worry, or feel overwhelmed and would like to feel more at peace. Maybe you feel shut down and detached from your own emotions and would like to feel more present. I have been working in the Behavioral Health field for over 20 years and have seen the healing benefits of therapy and encourage you to take that first step in showing up for yourself.
Reaching out for support can be one of the hardest decisions to make for yourself. Maybe you are used to putting everyone else's need before your own. I'm glad that you have made it this far. Maybe you are struggling with over thinking, constant worry, or feel overwhelmed and would like to feel more at peace. Maybe you feel shut down and detached from your own emotions and would like to feel more present. I have been working in the Behavioral Health field for over 20 years and have seen the healing benefits of therapy and encourage you to take that first step in showing up for yourself.
(808) 419-7951 View (808) 419-7951
Photo of Sonja Bigalke-Bannan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waialua, HI
Sonja Bigalke-Bannan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waialua, HI 96791
I am here to support your healing and growth, with an emphases in complex trauma work. My approach is trauma focused, using EMDR and Structural Dissociation Theory, Equine Assisted Psychotherapy, Harm Reduction and Motivational Interviewing. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with a Master's of Social Work, from the University of Hawai'i, specializing in Mental Health.
I am here to support your healing and growth, with an emphases in complex trauma work. My approach is trauma focused, using EMDR and Structural Dissociation Theory, Equine Assisted Psychotherapy, Harm Reduction and Motivational Interviewing. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with a Master's of Social Work, from the University of Hawai'i, specializing in Mental Health.
(808) 400-4218 View (808) 400-4218
Photo of Sabrina Jeanette Haselhorst, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waialua, HI
Sabrina Jeanette Haselhorst
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791  (Online Only)
I believe that where we find inspiration, we find our deepest joy, connection, and love. Freedom from negative & destructive thoughts is one of my primary focuses. My hope is that through caring therapeutic support and innovative approaches, I can help others enjoy their best lives. In therapy, we can freely explore options in order to create new beginnings and find deeper meaning in everyday life. Counseling through telehealth during the pandemic has provided a surprisingly convenient, personal, & confidential way to do therapy!
I believe that where we find inspiration, we find our deepest joy, connection, and love. Freedom from negative & destructive thoughts is one of my primary focuses. My hope is that through caring therapeutic support and innovative approaches, I can help others enjoy their best lives. In therapy, we can freely explore options in order to create new beginnings and find deeper meaning in everyday life. Counseling through telehealth during the pandemic has provided a surprisingly convenient, personal, & confidential way to do therapy!
(808) 419-3851 View (808) 419-3851
Photo of Carrie Cochran, Trauma & Relationship Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waialua, HI
Carrie Cochran, Trauma & Relationship Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waialua, HI 96791
Hi, if you are here, you’re likely struggling with something in your life, relationships, overwhelming stress or anxiety, difficulty managing emotions or unresolved issues from your past. Do you find yourself constantly worried and overthinking everything? Are you irritable and feeling guilty about being short with your loved ones. Would you like to be better able to manage your emotions and thoughts and have more awareness and control over your actions and responses? Or maybe you are curious about therapy and want to know if it can help you find more joy, love and peace in your life.
Hi, if you are here, you’re likely struggling with something in your life, relationships, overwhelming stress or anxiety, difficulty managing emotions or unresolved issues from your past. Do you find yourself constantly worried and overthinking everything? Are you irritable and feeling guilty about being short with your loved ones. Would you like to be better able to manage your emotions and thoughts and have more awareness and control over your actions and responses? Or maybe you are curious about therapy and want to know if it can help you find more joy, love and peace in your life.
(808) 725-3121 View (808) 725-3121
Photo of Genotra D Brown, Counselor in Waialua, HI
Genotra D Brown
Counselor, MSCP, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed mental health therapist. My approaches are both solution-focused and client-centered, anchored by psychodynamic and interpersonal theory. I am committed to providing high-quality, evidence-based, cognitive behavioral treatment for adult and adolescent clients who are living with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, crisis and trauma, and addictive behaviors. I view psychotherapy as an empowering and collaborative process between myself and my clients to achieve optimal mental health and emotional balance.
I am a licensed mental health therapist. My approaches are both solution-focused and client-centered, anchored by psychodynamic and interpersonal theory. I am committed to providing high-quality, evidence-based, cognitive behavioral treatment for adult and adolescent clients who are living with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, crisis and trauma, and addictive behaviors. I view psychotherapy as an empowering and collaborative process between myself and my clients to achieve optimal mental health and emotional balance.
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Photo of Bernadette Heid, Psychologist in Waialua, HI
Bernadette Heid
Psychologist, PsyD, ABSNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waialua, HI 96791
Aloha! Thank you for considering me to work alongside with you in your journey towards self-discovery and positive well-being. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Hawaii and in California. I received a Master of Arts degree in Psychology (Marriage and Family Therapy Emphasis) from Pepperdine University and a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Hawaii School of Professional Psychology. My training and clinical experience covers a wide age range from infants/toddlers to adults and includes cognitive and neural developmental research, pediatric neuropsychology, school psychology, clinical psychology, and health psychology.
Aloha! Thank you for considering me to work alongside with you in your journey towards self-discovery and positive well-being. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Hawaii and in California. I received a Master of Arts degree in Psychology (Marriage and Family Therapy Emphasis) from Pepperdine University and a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Hawaii School of Professional Psychology. My training and clinical experience covers a wide age range from infants/toddlers to adults and includes cognitive and neural developmental research, pediatric neuropsychology, school psychology, clinical psychology, and health psychology.
(858) 266-9751 View (858) 266-9751
Photo of Hawaii Child and Family Therapy, Counselor in Waialua, HI
Hawaii Child and Family Therapy
Counselor, LMHC, MAC
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
With over 10 years of experience working with families, adults, and children I am confident that most anyone can get through life's trials with the right support. As a helper I look guide you as you identify, and confront, issues that may be feeding addiction, abusive and stagnant relationships, or simply discouragement. Professionally, I have worked closely with anxiety, depression, and PSTD in outpatient and inpatient settings and also offer continuing care groups. I have extensive experience with military and immigrant families.
With over 10 years of experience working with families, adults, and children I am confident that most anyone can get through life's trials with the right support. As a helper I look guide you as you identify, and confront, issues that may be feeding addiction, abusive and stagnant relationships, or simply discouragement. Professionally, I have worked closely with anxiety, depression, and PSTD in outpatient and inpatient settings and also offer continuing care groups. I have extensive experience with military and immigrant families.
(808) 201-1711 View (808) 201-1711
Photo of Dr. Flordeliza (Lisa) Herring, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waialua, HI
Dr. Flordeliza (Lisa) Herring
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients. Night and weekend appointment(s) available. Dr Herring was born in the Philippines and was raised on the North Shore of Oahu. It is her true belief that, with support, we are capable of creating the change that we wish to see in our lives. It takes courage to seek help during life's difficult moments. If you are feeling lost, confused, neglected, or overwhelmed with stress, addiction, loss/grief, trauma or fear of the unknown, it is my role is to walk along with you in this journey to guide and navigate through life stressors, reprocess distressing experiences, and increase self-awareness.
Accepting New Clients. Night and weekend appointment(s) available. Dr Herring was born in the Philippines and was raised on the North Shore of Oahu. It is her true belief that, with support, we are capable of creating the change that we wish to see in our lives. It takes courage to seek help during life's difficult moments. If you are feeling lost, confused, neglected, or overwhelmed with stress, addiction, loss/grief, trauma or fear of the unknown, it is my role is to walk along with you in this journey to guide and navigate through life stressors, reprocess distressing experiences, and increase self-awareness.
(808) 435-5648 View (808) 435-5648
Photo of Amanda Odish, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waialua, HI
Amanda Odish
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Aloha! I'm Amanda Odish, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Hawai'i. My approach is compassion-based, existential, solution-focused, positive, and trauma-informed. My goal is to assist you with learning coping skills, tools, and experiential competence so that you need not rely on a therapist. I am here to support your transition to health on all levels! I have experience working with folks who have endured severe trauma of all kinds, along with accompanying symptoms such as severe anxiety, depression, and grief.
Aloha! I'm Amanda Odish, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Hawai'i. My approach is compassion-based, existential, solution-focused, positive, and trauma-informed. My goal is to assist you with learning coping skills, tools, and experiential competence so that you need not rely on a therapist. I am here to support your transition to health on all levels! I have experience working with folks who have endured severe trauma of all kinds, along with accompanying symptoms such as severe anxiety, depression, and grief.
(808) 468-7081 View (808) 468-7081
Photo of Sarah Adams, Counselor in Waialua, HI
Sarah Adams
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Hi, my name is Sarah Adams, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based on the Big Island of Hawaii and serving clients statewide via telehealth. I help clients aged 14 and up navigate a variety of life challenges. I use a client-centered, strength-based approach to best tailor our collaborative efforts to work for you. I lean toward CBT because our thoughts and our behaviors are the things that are under our control to change.
Hi, my name is Sarah Adams, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based on the Big Island of Hawaii and serving clients statewide via telehealth. I help clients aged 14 and up navigate a variety of life challenges. I use a client-centered, strength-based approach to best tailor our collaborative efforts to work for you. I lean toward CBT because our thoughts and our behaviors are the things that are under our control to change.
(808) 217-9783 View (808) 217-9783
Photo of Sheyanne Petrovich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waialua, HI
Sheyanne Petrovich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling in a rut like you cannot move forward from your past experiences? I am here to help you rediscover meaning and purpose within your life. My approach to psychotherapy begins with starting where you are in your journey. I use a variety of different trauma informed modalities and interventions to create a holistic and intuitive approach to healing. I provide an open and safe environment for you to share your stories, frustrations and worries. We will work through past experiences, help you move forward and heal while setting new goals and intentions to allow you to move safely and confidently into your future.
Feeling in a rut like you cannot move forward from your past experiences? I am here to help you rediscover meaning and purpose within your life. My approach to psychotherapy begins with starting where you are in your journey. I use a variety of different trauma informed modalities and interventions to create a holistic and intuitive approach to healing. I provide an open and safe environment for you to share your stories, frustrations and worries. We will work through past experiences, help you move forward and heal while setting new goals and intentions to allow you to move safely and confidently into your future.
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Photo of Christopher Lopa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waialua, HI
Christopher Lopa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Aloha, my name is Christopher Lopa. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor in Hawaii. I find immense fulfillment in working with adolescent clients, particularly those aged 13-19, who are navigating challenges related to anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction. My comfort lies in creating a supportive and empathetic space for them to explore and address these issues. Witnessing their resilience and growth during this critical stage of development is incredibly rewarding, and I am passionate about helping them build the skills and resilience needed for a brighter future.
Aloha, my name is Christopher Lopa. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a Certified Substance Abuse Counselor in Hawaii. I find immense fulfillment in working with adolescent clients, particularly those aged 13-19, who are navigating challenges related to anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction. My comfort lies in creating a supportive and empathetic space for them to explore and address these issues. Witnessing their resilience and growth during this critical stage of development is incredibly rewarding, and I am passionate about helping them build the skills and resilience needed for a brighter future.
(808) 320-4758 View (808) 320-4758
Photo of Maita Marks, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waialua, HI
Maita Marks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAC
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Aloha! My approach in therapy is client-centred and collaborative. I treat my clients with utmost respect and without judgment. I believe in the strengths of the clients and validate those strengths to help him or her navigate through life able to manage their emotions and thought processes. I am here to guide and assist clients to make their own informed decisions and empower them.
Aloha! My approach in therapy is client-centred and collaborative. I treat my clients with utmost respect and without judgment. I believe in the strengths of the clients and validate those strengths to help him or her navigate through life able to manage their emotions and thought processes. I am here to guide and assist clients to make their own informed decisions and empower them.
(808) 862-2822 View (808) 862-2822
Photo of Taresa Spade, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waialua, HI
Taresa Spade
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Aloha! My name is Taresa Spade, LCSW. I'm a private practice therapist licensed in the states of Hawaii, California, Washington, Montana, and Minnesota. I bring a down-to-earth and practical approach to therapy, one that embraces real-world solutions while attending to deeper healing, exploration, and empowerment. My goal is to create an environment where you feel comfortable and understood, where our conversations are relatable and engaging. I prefer to build goals from conversations that explore your needs, difficulties, visions, and how the world around you provide support (or not).
Aloha! My name is Taresa Spade, LCSW. I'm a private practice therapist licensed in the states of Hawaii, California, Washington, Montana, and Minnesota. I bring a down-to-earth and practical approach to therapy, one that embraces real-world solutions while attending to deeper healing, exploration, and empowerment. My goal is to create an environment where you feel comfortable and understood, where our conversations are relatable and engaging. I prefer to build goals from conversations that explore your needs, difficulties, visions, and how the world around you provide support (or not).
(808) 201-1325 View (808) 201-1325
Photo of Kylee Romero, Counselor in Waialua, HI
Kylee Romero
Counselor
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Aloha! My name is Ky Romero, LMHC. I provide a client-centered, strengths based & humanistic approach to therapy. I understand seeking help can be daunting, but you are brave for doing so! My approach is laid-back, so that you don't feel pressured or uncomfortable during our sessions. I take your concerns seriously while removing the power differential that can sometimes exist between client and therapist. I want my clients to feel safe in session as we build a therapeutic relationship. Previous client feedback has indicated an appreciation for my low-stress approach and expertise in service areas.
Aloha! My name is Ky Romero, LMHC. I provide a client-centered, strengths based & humanistic approach to therapy. I understand seeking help can be daunting, but you are brave for doing so! My approach is laid-back, so that you don't feel pressured or uncomfortable during our sessions. I take your concerns seriously while removing the power differential that can sometimes exist between client and therapist. I want my clients to feel safe in session as we build a therapeutic relationship. Previous client feedback has indicated an appreciation for my low-stress approach and expertise in service areas.
(808) 201-4548 View (808) 201-4548
Photo of Zachary Rankin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waialua, HI
Zachary Rankin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Hello! My name is Zachary Rankin, and I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 10 years of experience as a mental health practitioner. I practice therapy from a collaborative perspective which emphasizes your agency, experiences and growth. I have experience working with all ages, relational dynamics, and mental health challenges. I can help whether you're struggling with relationship conflict, difficulty adjusting to planned or unexpected life changes, disturbing or uncomfortable thoughts or urges, behaviors you'd like to change, major mood disorders, or any other challenge of the human condition.
Hello! My name is Zachary Rankin, and I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 10 years of experience as a mental health practitioner. I practice therapy from a collaborative perspective which emphasizes your agency, experiences and growth. I have experience working with all ages, relational dynamics, and mental health challenges. I can help whether you're struggling with relationship conflict, difficulty adjusting to planned or unexpected life changes, disturbing or uncomfortable thoughts or urges, behaviors you'd like to change, major mood disorders, or any other challenge of the human condition.
(808) 698-5852 View (808) 698-5852
Photo of Noe Kamalani in Waialua, HI
Noe Kamalani
MEd, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
I am passionate about working with children and families who are navigating behavioral challenges. I value a collaborative treatment approach that considers the strengths of everyone involved in order to support lasting change.
I am passionate about working with children and families who are navigating behavioral challenges. I value a collaborative treatment approach that considers the strengths of everyone involved in order to support lasting change.
(808) 219-0611 View (808) 219-0611
Photo of Raenissa (Noe) Sagapolutele, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waialua, HI
Raenissa (Noe) Sagapolutele
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Aloha! My name is Raenissa, but I go by Noe. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and have been practicing within the field of Social Work for approximately 20 years. My work experience has primarily been with children and families in the Wai’anae and Kapolei areas, although my employment experience has given me the opportunity to serve many different populations — individuals and families — from Kahala to Kahuku to Ka’ena and most everywhere in between.
Aloha! My name is Raenissa, but I go by Noe. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and have been practicing within the field of Social Work for approximately 20 years. My work experience has primarily been with children and families in the Wai’anae and Kapolei areas, although my employment experience has given me the opportunity to serve many different populations — individuals and families — from Kahala to Kahuku to Ka’ena and most everywhere in between.
(808) 556-7525 View (808) 556-7525
Photo of Roger Watson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waialua, HI
Roger Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Aloha! My name is Roger Kaina Watson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) located in Hawaii on the island of Oahu and working with individuals statewide through telehealth. My overall approach to therapy is Client-centered, strength-based, and focused on the needs of the clients. My clientele will focus on men, young adult men, and teen boys who have difficulty with depression, anxiety, behavior, relationships among other challenges.
Aloha! My name is Roger Kaina Watson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) located in Hawaii on the island of Oahu and working with individuals statewide through telehealth. My overall approach to therapy is Client-centered, strength-based, and focused on the needs of the clients. My clientele will focus on men, young adult men, and teen boys who have difficulty with depression, anxiety, behavior, relationships among other challenges.
(808) 650-5355 View (808) 650-5355
Photo of Ahmal Allen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waialua, HI
Ahmal Allen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Waialua, HI 96791
Ahmal Allen MFT-870 Highly experienced and skilled individual with a background in individual and family services, specifically in the field of marriage and family therapy. I have a strong commitment to service and a passion for promoting growth and well-being. I am adept at working with people from different backgrounds and cultures and have a strong understanding of multiculturalism and cultural competency. My clients enjoy being able to take this journey at their speed and always leave therapy feeling better than they did when they arrived.
Ahmal Allen MFT-870 Highly experienced and skilled individual with a background in individual and family services, specifically in the field of marriage and family therapy. I have a strong commitment to service and a passion for promoting growth and well-being. I am adept at working with people from different backgrounds and cultures and have a strong understanding of multiculturalism and cultural competency. My clients enjoy being able to take this journey at their speed and always leave therapy feeling better than they did when they arrived.
(808) 746-3099 View (808) 746-3099

See more therapy options for Waialua

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waialua, HI

20+

Average cost per session

$162

Therapists in Waialua, HI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
85% Coping Skills
80% Depression
60% Relationship Issues
60% Divorce
60% Self Esteem
55% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
56% Aetna
56% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Waialua, HI see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waialua?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.