Therapists in Haleiwa, HI

Photo of Ashley Nicole Winslow - Presence of Mind, Ashley Winslow, Counselor, LMHC
Presence of Mind, Ashley Winslow
Counselor, LMHC
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Life can be challenging, and facing those challenges alone can feel overwhelming. I’m here to provide the support you need to navigate life’s difficulties and create a more fulfilling and balanced quality of life. Positive mental health is essential for overall well-being, as untreated mental health struggles can affect not only your mind but your body as well. As a licensed mental health counselor, I am dedicated to helping you discover your strengths, overcome barriers, and become the best version of yourself. Let’s work together to help you achieve the life you deserve.
Life can be challenging, and facing those challenges alone can feel overwhelming. I’m here to provide the support you need to navigate life’s difficulties and create a more fulfilling and balanced quality of life. Positive mental health is essential for overall well-being, as untreated mental health struggles can affect not only your mind but your body as well. As a licensed mental health counselor, I am dedicated to helping you discover your strengths, overcome barriers, and become the best version of yourself. Let’s work together to help you achieve the life you deserve.
(808) 867-8929 View (808) 867-8929
Photo of Erin Kilbury, Counselor, LMHC
Erin Kilbury
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Many of us weren't handed a complete toolbox for navigating life's challenges or didn't have models for maintaining satisfying relationships. When it comes to emotional disorders and relational issues people often delay getting the help they deserve. This can perpetuate or prolong painful experiences such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness, and relationships can become gridlocked with perpetual issues. Therapy can help you develop the skills to live an anti-depressant life, cope with (even reduce) anxiety, process regrettable events, cultivate meaningful relationships, resolve triggers that impede your goals, and much more.
Many of us weren't handed a complete toolbox for navigating life's challenges or didn't have models for maintaining satisfying relationships. When it comes to emotional disorders and relational issues people often delay getting the help they deserve. This can perpetuate or prolong painful experiences such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness, and relationships can become gridlocked with perpetual issues. Therapy can help you develop the skills to live an anti-depressant life, cope with (even reduce) anxiety, process regrettable events, cultivate meaningful relationships, resolve triggers that impede your goals, and much more.
(808) 556-8216 View (808) 556-8216
Photo of Heather Jablonski - Heather Jablonski, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather Jablonski, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Not accepting new clients
Currently my practice is full. Check back monthly for updated availability. I welcome adults seeking assistance with things like stress, grief, relationship problems, work problems, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I believe that individuals are the expert on themselves, but that doesn't mean that we always feel clear about how to cultivate wellbeing and resilience.
Currently my practice is full. Check back monthly for updated availability. I welcome adults seeking assistance with things like stress, grief, relationship problems, work problems, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I believe that individuals are the expert on themselves, but that doesn't mean that we always feel clear about how to cultivate wellbeing and resilience.
(808) 419-7287 View (808) 419-7287
Photo of Robert Gernenz, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Robert Gernenz
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Aloha! My name is Robert Gernenz and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Hawaii. My approach is to meet you where you are and help create better tomorrows through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). It is my hope to be of service to others in helping them achieve any and all therapeutic goals in areas like couples communication and connection, and individual work in areas like anger, anxiousness, OCD, and other areas of opportunity.
Aloha! My name is Robert Gernenz and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Hawaii. My approach is to meet you where you are and help create better tomorrows through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). It is my hope to be of service to others in helping them achieve any and all therapeutic goals in areas like couples communication and connection, and individual work in areas like anger, anxiousness, OCD, and other areas of opportunity.
(808) 437-8920 View (808) 437-8920
Photo of Rieke Herrmann Marzouki, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Rieke Herrmann Marzouki
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Haleiwa, HI 96712
A different type of therapy must be constructed for each patient because each has their unique story.
A different type of therapy must be constructed for each patient because each has their unique story.
(808) 435-8734 View (808) 435-8734
Photo of Ashley Winslow, Counselor, LMHC
Ashley Winslow
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) who grew up in Hawaii, particularly the Big Island. I use a nonjudgmental approach to help you find what you are looking for in therapy. Using a person-centered approach my therapeutic technique will be tailored to your needs. I specialize in building a trusting relationship with my clients and your goals will be the focus of sessions. You will have an active role in your recovery, and I'm here to help you obtain the life you strive for and deserve.
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) who grew up in Hawaii, particularly the Big Island. I use a nonjudgmental approach to help you find what you are looking for in therapy. Using a person-centered approach my therapeutic technique will be tailored to your needs. I specialize in building a trusting relationship with my clients and your goals will be the focus of sessions. You will have an active role in your recovery, and I'm here to help you obtain the life you strive for and deserve.
(808) 444-7405 View (808) 444-7405
Photo of Julie Cohen, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAC
Julie Cohen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My approach to therapy is based on developing a genuine connection with each client and a sincere curiosity about each person's unique strengths and challenges. My background spans twenty years of assisting people experiencing anxiety/depression, trauma, relationship or family issues, military, and substance abuse/dependence. I provide counseling to clients that are interested in increasing both harmony and stability in their lives. Through the supportive space of a session, clients have an opportunity to awaken to parts of themselves not previously aware of. Therapy has always resonated as a calling for me and not just a career.
My approach to therapy is based on developing a genuine connection with each client and a sincere curiosity about each person's unique strengths and challenges. My background spans twenty years of assisting people experiencing anxiety/depression, trauma, relationship or family issues, military, and substance abuse/dependence. I provide counseling to clients that are interested in increasing both harmony and stability in their lives. Through the supportive space of a session, clients have an opportunity to awaken to parts of themselves not previously aware of. Therapy has always resonated as a calling for me and not just a career.
(808) 427-3460 View (808) 427-3460
Photo of Sarah Donnelly, Counselor, LMHC
Sarah Donnelly
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Aloha! My name is Sarah and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, and a National Certified Counselor living in Oahu. I practice from an integrated, humanistic approach to help patients curate and attain their unique goals. I utilize strength-based interventions with aspects of Attachment Theory and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I believe that therapy is a collaborative effort that is most successful with a trusting therapeutic relationship and rapport.
Aloha! My name is Sarah and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, and a National Certified Counselor living in Oahu. I practice from an integrated, humanistic approach to help patients curate and attain their unique goals. I utilize strength-based interventions with aspects of Attachment Theory and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I believe that therapy is a collaborative effort that is most successful with a trusting therapeutic relationship and rapport.
(808) 400-8995 View (808) 400-8995
Photo of Summer Kester, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, CMHC
Summer Kester
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, CMHC
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Aloha, my name is Summer and I from the north shore of Oahu. I am here to walk alongside you with compassion and evidence-based care. If you are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected—whether due to anxiety, depression, PTSD, relationship struggles, fatigue, chronic pain, grief, ADHD, or major life transitions— My therapeutic approach embraces the whole person, integrating mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being. I draw from Mindfulness based-CBT, narrative therapy, positive psychology, Jungian and embodiment techniques for calming the nervous system and self-regulation to support your healing and growth.
Aloha, my name is Summer and I from the north shore of Oahu. I am here to walk alongside you with compassion and evidence-based care. If you are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected—whether due to anxiety, depression, PTSD, relationship struggles, fatigue, chronic pain, grief, ADHD, or major life transitions— My therapeutic approach embraces the whole person, integrating mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being. I draw from Mindfulness based-CBT, narrative therapy, positive psychology, Jungian and embodiment techniques for calming the nervous system and self-regulation to support your healing and growth.
View
Photo of Robert P Gernenz Jr, Counselor, LMHC, CCATP
Robert P Gernenz Jr
Counselor, LMHC, CCATP
Online Only
Everybody deserves better tomorrows! I believe that. My professional and relational approach is to “meet people where they are." It’s my motto and what I bring to every session. I want to help people build personal awareness by helping them connect their thoughts, emotions, and physical responses. I enjoy working with individuals and couples to achieve understanding and manage life sensations like anger, anxiety (and its family), depression, communication, and OCD. Walking together, the goal is to learn to overcome the things lying to you, stealing time, and hindering life. I hope to connect soon and to work for better tomorrows!
Everybody deserves better tomorrows! I believe that. My professional and relational approach is to “meet people where they are." It’s my motto and what I bring to every session. I want to help people build personal awareness by helping them connect their thoughts, emotions, and physical responses. I enjoy working with individuals and couples to achieve understanding and manage life sensations like anger, anxiety (and its family), depression, communication, and OCD. Walking together, the goal is to learn to overcome the things lying to you, stealing time, and hindering life. I hope to connect soon and to work for better tomorrows!
(808) 720-2560 View (808) 720-2560
Photo of Larissa Cordeira, Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Larissa Cordeira
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
1 Endorsed
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Waitlist for new clients
Partner betrayal is life shattering! Particularly, if you’re dealing with chronic infidelity or uncovered your partner’s sex addiction. You’re left with confusion, deep pain, and feeling deeply isolated. You question your past, your relationship, even your own self-worth. The trauma of betrayal feels unbearable, leaving you stuck in cycles of anger, grief, deep shame and fear about what comes next. It may feel impossible to get through this, but you don’t have to do it alone. I know that more than anything, you want to feel safe again and gain clarity so that you can move forward with confidence—whether you choose to stay or go.
Partner betrayal is life shattering! Particularly, if you’re dealing with chronic infidelity or uncovered your partner’s sex addiction. You’re left with confusion, deep pain, and feeling deeply isolated. You question your past, your relationship, even your own self-worth. The trauma of betrayal feels unbearable, leaving you stuck in cycles of anger, grief, deep shame and fear about what comes next. It may feel impossible to get through this, but you don’t have to do it alone. I know that more than anything, you want to feel safe again and gain clarity so that you can move forward with confidence—whether you choose to stay or go.
(808) 784-7268 View (808) 784-7268
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Bathurst, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LCMFT, CKCT, CPLC, CIMHP
Dr. Stephanie Bathurst
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LCMFT, CKCT, CPLC, CIMHP
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Looking for guidance going from 'Roommates' to Romantic partners, again? I specialize in working with partners who love each other but feel emotionally or physically disconnected—longing to bring back the passion, playfulness, and peace they once shared. They’re tired of surface-level fixes and crave real healing that reaches mind, body, and soul. Their goals are to rebuild trust, restore desire, and communicate with compassion. I guide clients to uncover emotional blocks, balance their energy, and reawaken intimacy through evidence-based therapy and holistic integrative medicine. Transformation begins with one conversation.
Looking for guidance going from 'Roommates' to Romantic partners, again? I specialize in working with partners who love each other but feel emotionally or physically disconnected—longing to bring back the passion, playfulness, and peace they once shared. They’re tired of surface-level fixes and crave real healing that reaches mind, body, and soul. Their goals are to rebuild trust, restore desire, and communicate with compassion. I guide clients to uncover emotional blocks, balance their energy, and reawaken intimacy through evidence-based therapy and holistic integrative medicine. Transformation begins with one conversation.
(808) 825-6536 View (808) 825-6536
Photo of Sasha Kariel, Psychologist, PhD, CSAC
Sasha Kariel
Psychologist, PhD, CSAC
Haleiwa, HI 96712
I am a licensed psychologist who truly enjoys helping individuals and couples who need to talk to someone about their unique life problems. I work with a wide range of issues: stress, depression, grief, anxiety, PTSD, anger management, mood swings, addiction, chronic pain. All life's problems can become the motivation toward improving who we are and how we are with others. As a therapist I can help each individual find the quiet voice of their own inner guidance.
I am a licensed psychologist who truly enjoys helping individuals and couples who need to talk to someone about their unique life problems. I work with a wide range of issues: stress, depression, grief, anxiety, PTSD, anger management, mood swings, addiction, chronic pain. All life's problems can become the motivation toward improving who we are and how we are with others. As a therapist I can help each individual find the quiet voice of their own inner guidance.
(808) 725-2470 View (808) 725-2470
Photo of Sheyanne Petrovich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sheyanne Petrovich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Feeling in a rut like you cannot move forward from your past experiences? I am here to help you rediscover meaning and purpose within your life. My approach to psychotherapy begins with starting where you are in your journey. I use a variety of different trauma informed modalities and interventions to create a holistic and intuitive approach to healing. I provide an open and safe environment for you to share your stories, frustrations and worries. We will work through past experiences, help you move forward and heal while setting new goals and intentions to allow you to move safely and confidently into your future.
Feeling in a rut like you cannot move forward from your past experiences? I am here to help you rediscover meaning and purpose within your life. My approach to psychotherapy begins with starting where you are in your journey. I use a variety of different trauma informed modalities and interventions to create a holistic and intuitive approach to healing. I provide an open and safe environment for you to share your stories, frustrations and worries. We will work through past experiences, help you move forward and heal while setting new goals and intentions to allow you to move safely and confidently into your future.
(808) 444-5528 View (808) 444-5528
Photo of Momi DaMate, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Momi DaMate
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Haleiwa, HI 96712
Are you unsatisfied in your relationship? Have you felt down or worried lately? Are you struggling with events from your past? I am here to help! I have experience working with pre-teens, teens, and adults, who are struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and emotional dysregulation.
Are you unsatisfied in your relationship? Have you felt down or worried lately? Are you struggling with events from your past? I am here to help! I have experience working with pre-teens, teens, and adults, who are struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and emotional dysregulation.
(808) 862-6672 View (808) 862-6672
Photo of Amber Dreisacker, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Amber Dreisacker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
1 Endorsed
Haleiwa, HI 96712
At the core of wellness is connection. We live in a world rapidly shifting toward disconnection and increasing mental health issues. I began Oahu Group Therapy to support you in building long-lasting, meaningful connections within your life to support your mental health. The first and most meaningful relationship is most likely with yourself! Oahu Group Therapy is here to support you in becoming your best self through non-judgmental, compassionate and adaptable practice, rooted in mindfulness. Most of all, we collaborate with you, the client, to create a personalized treatment plan to accommodate the unique unfolding of your life.
At the core of wellness is connection. We live in a world rapidly shifting toward disconnection and increasing mental health issues. I began Oahu Group Therapy to support you in building long-lasting, meaningful connections within your life to support your mental health. The first and most meaningful relationship is most likely with yourself! Oahu Group Therapy is here to support you in becoming your best self through non-judgmental, compassionate and adaptable practice, rooted in mindfulness. Most of all, we collaborate with you, the client, to create a personalized treatment plan to accommodate the unique unfolding of your life.
(808) 556-2460 View (808) 556-2460
Photo of Curielle Duffy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW, LAC
Curielle Duffy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW, LAC
1 Endorsed
Haleiwa, HI 96712
It's time to make some changes. Let's work together to get you back to a sense of freedom, joy & your best self. Develop the skills and understanding to move forward & take good care of the things you value in life- including yourself! Certified EMDR therapist. Practice focus is on trauma, stress, grief, loss (incl. federal & other job loss), anxiety, depression, codependency. relationships & health & wellness from a perspective that starts with YOUR lived experience & values. 15+ yrs in private practice. MSW-Social Work & MA Social Psych. Indiv., Group & Retreats. Schedule your FREE 15-minute consult today. Superbills provided.
It's time to make some changes. Let's work together to get you back to a sense of freedom, joy & your best self. Develop the skills and understanding to move forward & take good care of the things you value in life- including yourself! Certified EMDR therapist. Practice focus is on trauma, stress, grief, loss (incl. federal & other job loss), anxiety, depression, codependency. relationships & health & wellness from a perspective that starts with YOUR lived experience & values. 15+ yrs in private practice. MSW-Social Work & MA Social Psych. Indiv., Group & Retreats. Schedule your FREE 15-minute consult today. Superbills provided.
(720) 927-9670 View (720) 927-9670
Photo of Mimi M Chough, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Mimi M Chough
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have been helping couples and families find ways to bring calm, relaxation and even FUN back into their lives. Every family is unique and I will help you find your authentic and genuine connection by communicating and interacting in new ways that express your individuality. Through regaining trust and opening up communication families are reducing stress and depression and finding their way back together ... I'd like to show you how. Depression and anxiety are on the rise and can be making a big impact on how your marriage. Learning how to manage stressors and reduce fighting is a game changer, let's get started !
I have been helping couples and families find ways to bring calm, relaxation and even FUN back into their lives. Every family is unique and I will help you find your authentic and genuine connection by communicating and interacting in new ways that express your individuality. Through regaining trust and opening up communication families are reducing stress and depression and finding their way back together ... I'd like to show you how. Depression and anxiety are on the rise and can be making a big impact on how your marriage. Learning how to manage stressors and reduce fighting is a game changer, let's get started !
(808) 353-4850 View (808) 353-4850
Photo of Cynthia F Tucker, Psychologist, PsyD
Cynthia F Tucker
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Aloha and Welcome! Anyone can experience difficulties at various points in time ... be it relationship, divorce, family of origin.... I have 25+ years of experience helping clients with relationship issues, work related issues; coping with mood swings, anxiety, social anxiety, depression, trauma (past or current) and family of origin difficulties. Therapy can help strengthen your coping abilities; help you find and formulate a plan to improve the quality of your relationships; and meet other goals you may want to set. I'd be happy to talk with you about meeting your goals.
Aloha and Welcome! Anyone can experience difficulties at various points in time ... be it relationship, divorce, family of origin.... I have 25+ years of experience helping clients with relationship issues, work related issues; coping with mood swings, anxiety, social anxiety, depression, trauma (past or current) and family of origin difficulties. Therapy can help strengthen your coping abilities; help you find and formulate a plan to improve the quality of your relationships; and meet other goals you may want to set. I'd be happy to talk with you about meeting your goals.
(808) 227-1881 View (808) 227-1881
Photo of Dr. Wyatt Massey, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Wyatt Massey
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
Hi! I'm Dr. Wyatt Massey. You can call me Dr. Wyatt, Wyatt, or Dr. Massey. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and it is my job to aid individuals with mental health challenges to find hope, peace, and progress toward health. I have training and experience that can help you find tools and resources towards that target. I am easy going and love to incorporate humor to lighten your burdens. I like to take a goal oriented and collaborative approach to make mental health problems easier.
Hi! I'm Dr. Wyatt Massey. You can call me Dr. Wyatt, Wyatt, or Dr. Massey. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and it is my job to aid individuals with mental health challenges to find hope, peace, and progress toward health. I have training and experience that can help you find tools and resources towards that target. I am easy going and love to incorporate humor to lighten your burdens. I like to take a goal oriented and collaborative approach to make mental health problems easier.
(808) 563-4710 View (808) 563-4710

See more therapy options for Haleiwa

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Haleiwa, HI

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Haleiwa, HI who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% Anxiety
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Coping Skills
66% Grief
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% Hawaii Medical Services Association
50% Hawaii Medical Assurance Association
45% Aetna

How Therapists in Haleiwa, HI see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Haleiwa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.