Therapists in Garden City, NY

Photo of Dr. Tabitha Ellen Brandt-Tiven, Psychologist in Garden City, NY
Dr. Tabitha Ellen Brandt-Tiven
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
There comes a time when pretending normal and living up to other's expectations is exhausting. Life can be very challenging and sometimes it is time to shift the focus to oneself and to improve one's well-being. We have one journey, change the pathway, and build your ability to be present. I provide a supportive environment to teach skills, to educate, and most importantly listen. You are not alone and you can be understood. I create an environment to help those I work with be the author's of their best life story.
There comes a time when pretending normal and living up to other's expectations is exhausting. Life can be very challenging and sometimes it is time to shift the focus to oneself and to improve one's well-being. We have one journey, change the pathway, and build your ability to be present. I provide a supportive environment to teach skills, to educate, and most importantly listen. You are not alone and you can be understood. I create an environment to help those I work with be the author's of their best life story.
(516) 980-4883 View (516) 980-4883
Photo of Linda Spiro, Psychologist in Garden City, NY
Linda Spiro
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
I specialize in treating adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, relationship/ family issues, as well as school and work stress. I also work with parents and couples to improve communication and have more productive relationships. I work with you to understand the factors contributing to your struggles and then collaborate with you to develop practical solutions to meet your goals. I have a special interest and expertise in working with young adults and their families and spent several years as staff psychologist at Northwell Health in their Behavioral Health College Program.
I specialize in treating adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, relationship/ family issues, as well as school and work stress. I also work with parents and couples to improve communication and have more productive relationships. I work with you to understand the factors contributing to your struggles and then collaborate with you to develop practical solutions to meet your goals. I have a special interest and expertise in working with young adults and their families and spent several years as staff psychologist at Northwell Health in their Behavioral Health College Program.
(516) 654-2259 View (516) 654-2259
Photo of Briana Tartaglione, Pre-Licensed Professional in Garden City, NY
Briana Tartaglione
Pre-Licensed Professional, EdM
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
Therapy is a place where we learn to cope with our feelings. As humans, we find hope in healing. Healing welcomes an ongoing balance between strength and struggle. My integrative approach to creating a safe space encourages clients to explore, gather, design, untangle, and make-meaning of the beliefs and conditions that detail our existence.
Therapy is a place where we learn to cope with our feelings. As humans, we find hope in healing. Healing welcomes an ongoing balance between strength and struggle. My integrative approach to creating a safe space encourages clients to explore, gather, design, untangle, and make-meaning of the beliefs and conditions that detail our existence.
(516) 882-3310 View (516) 882-3310
Photo of Jeanne Hartman, Psychologist in Garden City, NY
Jeanne Hartman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
I believe therapy should provide an emotionally safe space, away from the day-to-day demands of life, where collaborative work can bring about a deepened sense of self-awareness. I provide specific strategies and techniques for working through emotional and relationship issues, limiting thought patterns, trauma and loss. The ultimate goal of therapy is to gain the ability to take what is learned there and to utilize that new understanding and newly developed coping skills independently. I work with adults and adolescents, most often individually but with spouses or other family members and significant others when it is deemed by us to be useful.
I believe therapy should provide an emotionally safe space, away from the day-to-day demands of life, where collaborative work can bring about a deepened sense of self-awareness. I provide specific strategies and techniques for working through emotional and relationship issues, limiting thought patterns, trauma and loss. The ultimate goal of therapy is to gain the ability to take what is learned there and to utilize that new understanding and newly developed coping skills independently. I work with adults and adolescents, most often individually but with spouses or other family members and significant others when it is deemed by us to be useful.
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Photo of Megan DioGuardi, Pre-Licensed Professional in Garden City, NY
Megan DioGuardi
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
I received my Masters Degree in Social Work from Adelphi University. I am a very compassionate and empathetic person by nature and have always had a passion to help others. I have worked with children and families of all ages, specifically helping them navigate challenges that surfaced from being in the foster care system. I believe that every child deserves a safe, nurturing, and permanent family and home.
I received my Masters Degree in Social Work from Adelphi University. I am a very compassionate and empathetic person by nature and have always had a passion to help others. I have worked with children and families of all ages, specifically helping them navigate challenges that surfaced from being in the foster care system. I believe that every child deserves a safe, nurturing, and permanent family and home.
(516) 980-4292 View (516) 980-4292
Photo of Lindsay Weber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garden City, NY
Lindsay Weber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a passion for collaborative and interactive therapy. My goal is to empower individuals by tailoring my approach to their unique needs and aspirations. My experience spans across various age groups, from adolescents to adults, and I have worked extensively with individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, chronic illness, life transitions, and other mental health concerns.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a passion for collaborative and interactive therapy. My goal is to empower individuals by tailoring my approach to their unique needs and aspirations. My experience spans across various age groups, from adolescents to adults, and I have worked extensively with individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, chronic illness, life transitions, and other mental health concerns.
(516) 518-3932 View (516) 518-3932
Photo of Bonnie Ann Spence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garden City, NY
Bonnie Ann Spence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, CAC
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a caring straight shooting therapist best for the person who wants direction and honesty to effect quick change in themselves and their lives. I have a long history of helping people who are struggling with various issues in life. My experience is extremely diversified and seasoned. My abilities come from lots of education and an abundance of my own life experience. I utilize various modalities of treatment and integrate whatever will work best for my patients. I will help you to effect positive changes in your life if you are willing to work and accept change. I am a strong believer in God and I utilize spiritual direction .
I am a caring straight shooting therapist best for the person who wants direction and honesty to effect quick change in themselves and their lives. I have a long history of helping people who are struggling with various issues in life. My experience is extremely diversified and seasoned. My abilities come from lots of education and an abundance of my own life experience. I utilize various modalities of treatment and integrate whatever will work best for my patients. I will help you to effect positive changes in your life if you are willing to work and accept change. I am a strong believer in God and I utilize spiritual direction .
(516) 518-5188 View (516) 518-5188
Photo of Tiffani Smith, Counselor in Garden City, NY
Tiffani Smith
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
Each of us have a unique story that reflects our life experiences and helps to shape our perspective of the world around us and how we view ourselves. Therapy is an opportunity to explore and understand your life story, heal from painful emotions, identify and build upon your strengths, and create lasting change to improve your overall sense of well-being. As your therapist, I aim to foster a warm, supportive, and collaborative therapeutic environment where you feel safe to engage in self-exploration and reach your goals.
Each of us have a unique story that reflects our life experiences and helps to shape our perspective of the world around us and how we view ourselves. Therapy is an opportunity to explore and understand your life story, heal from painful emotions, identify and build upon your strengths, and create lasting change to improve your overall sense of well-being. As your therapist, I aim to foster a warm, supportive, and collaborative therapeutic environment where you feel safe to engage in self-exploration and reach your goals.
(516) 614-3568 View (516) 614-3568
Photo of Michelle L. Brown, Psychologist in Garden City, NY
Michelle L. Brown
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
Welcome and thank you for visiting my profile. I am a licensed clinical psychologist in private practice serving. I offer individual therapy, as well as psychological assessment services. I am a registered provider with the World Trade Center Health Program, offering both evaluations for and treatment of 9/11-connected mental health conditions. I specialize in the treatment of 9/11 first responders and rescue/recovery workers. I also specialize in the treatment of military veterans and law enforcement officers, and their families.
Welcome and thank you for visiting my profile. I am a licensed clinical psychologist in private practice serving. I offer individual therapy, as well as psychological assessment services. I am a registered provider with the World Trade Center Health Program, offering both evaluations for and treatment of 9/11-connected mental health conditions. I specialize in the treatment of 9/11 first responders and rescue/recovery workers. I also specialize in the treatment of military veterans and law enforcement officers, and their families.
(516) 874-3719 View (516) 874-3719
Photo of Jasmine Mathurin, Licensed Master Social Worker in Garden City, NY
Jasmine Mathurin
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
Jasmine Mathurin received a B.A. in Sociology at Boston College and her Masters in Social Work at Fordham University. She has a background that involves providing individual and group therapy to women, children, adolescents, and families battling various forms of mental illness, including depression, anxiety disorders, learning disabilities, phobias and attention disorders. She has received intensive training in the dynamics of Domestic Violence, Rape, Sexual Assault and the Neurobiology of Trauma. She has special interests in Narcissistic Abuse and Complex Trauma.
Jasmine Mathurin received a B.A. in Sociology at Boston College and her Masters in Social Work at Fordham University. She has a background that involves providing individual and group therapy to women, children, adolescents, and families battling various forms of mental illness, including depression, anxiety disorders, learning disabilities, phobias and attention disorders. She has received intensive training in the dynamics of Domestic Violence, Rape, Sexual Assault and the Neurobiology of Trauma. She has special interests in Narcissistic Abuse and Complex Trauma.
(516) 530-7958 View (516) 530-7958
Photo of Richard J. Lopez, Psychologist in Garden City, NY
Richard J. Lopez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
Hello, I am Dr. Richard Lopez. I use he/him & they/them pronouns. The decision to begin therapy is an important step on your healing journey. By building partnerships that are founded on warmth, dignity, and non-judgment, I help clients grow in a way that is most aligned with their values. Together, we focus on promoting wellness by acknowledging the past, respecting the present, identifying goals for the future, and developing the skills needed to joyfully move in that direction. I use behavioral, exposure, cognitive, and acceptance-based approaches that are evidence-based.
Hello, I am Dr. Richard Lopez. I use he/him & they/them pronouns. The decision to begin therapy is an important step on your healing journey. By building partnerships that are founded on warmth, dignity, and non-judgment, I help clients grow in a way that is most aligned with their values. Together, we focus on promoting wellness by acknowledging the past, respecting the present, identifying goals for the future, and developing the skills needed to joyfully move in that direction. I use behavioral, exposure, cognitive, and acceptance-based approaches that are evidence-based.
(516) 908-7692 View (516) 908-7692
Photo of Amanda Marcus, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garden City, NY
Amanda Marcus, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
Therapy is an exciting time of growth, self-realization and change. I can help you on your journey of healing, self-exploration and self-actualization. I completed my master's degree from NYU and have post-graduate training and extensive clinical experience working with eating disorders but work with a wide variety of mental health concerns. I am a former clinical director of a residential eating disorder facility and I will collaborate with your treatment team if you are seeking eating disorder treatment. I offer a free phone consultation to see how I can help you reach your personal goals.
Therapy is an exciting time of growth, self-realization and change. I can help you on your journey of healing, self-exploration and self-actualization. I completed my master's degree from NYU and have post-graduate training and extensive clinical experience working with eating disorders but work with a wide variety of mental health concerns. I am a former clinical director of a residential eating disorder facility and I will collaborate with your treatment team if you are seeking eating disorder treatment. I offer a free phone consultation to see how I can help you reach your personal goals.
(516) 265-7044 View (516) 265-7044
Photo of Anika Merchants, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garden City, NY
Anika Merchants
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
I am so happy you found your way here. It was not an accident. I want you to know despite what you are going through you don't have to feel this way anymore! My name is Anika and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with women as well as children and adolescents with mental health and addiction issues.
I am so happy you found your way here. It was not an accident. I want you to know despite what you are going through you don't have to feel this way anymore! My name is Anika and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with women as well as children and adolescents with mental health and addiction issues.
(516) 853-0254 View (516) 853-0254
Photo of Madeline Zambri, Pre-Licensed Professional in Garden City, NY
Madeline Zambri
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
It has been said that "when it rains it pours" and at some point in everyone's lives they will believe wholeheartedly in that statement. For some, it may feel like they were born in the storm and have never found a way to get out of the rain. For others it may be a persistent drizzle, never a full downpour but never a break either. And for some, it may be the first time they've ever seen rain. No matter which is true, when the rain comes everyone hopes they will have a way to stay dry, be it a sturdy umbrella or a cozy shelter, but that is not always the case. Reaching out for help is another way to get out of the rain.
It has been said that "when it rains it pours" and at some point in everyone's lives they will believe wholeheartedly in that statement. For some, it may feel like they were born in the storm and have never found a way to get out of the rain. For others it may be a persistent drizzle, never a full downpour but never a break either. And for some, it may be the first time they've ever seen rain. No matter which is true, when the rain comes everyone hopes they will have a way to stay dry, be it a sturdy umbrella or a cozy shelter, but that is not always the case. Reaching out for help is another way to get out of the rain.
(516) 447-8404 View (516) 447-8404
Photo of Joan Klemm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garden City, NY
Joan Klemm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I provide generalist therapeutic services over the lifespan. My areas of specialty include depression, anxiety, adjustment, parenting support, PTSD and trauma. My approach is a person-centered philosophy with strength-based trauma-informed and using a collaborative approach that incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, coping skills, and psychotherapy. I consider trust and safety to be the most important and effective tools I provide during the therapeutic process.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I provide generalist therapeutic services over the lifespan. My areas of specialty include depression, anxiety, adjustment, parenting support, PTSD and trauma. My approach is a person-centered philosophy with strength-based trauma-informed and using a collaborative approach that incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, coping skills, and psychotherapy. I consider trust and safety to be the most important and effective tools I provide during the therapeutic process.
(516) 289-0882 View (516) 289-0882
Photo of Rachel Lessard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garden City, NY
Rachel Lessard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSR
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530
Have you ever experienced an event that completely changed your view of the world? Do you feel afraid, alone and unsure of where to turn? Are you experiencing intrusive thoughts, when you least expect it or even nightmares? Trauma has lasting physical and emotional effects that can leave you tired, jumpy, anxious, feeling ashamed, exposed, insecure and wondering who you can trust. Do you find yourself wondering why you haven't found the love you want in your relationships? Do you believe no matter what you say or do for your significant other, it's never the "right thing" or "good enough"?
Have you ever experienced an event that completely changed your view of the world? Do you feel afraid, alone and unsure of where to turn? Are you experiencing intrusive thoughts, when you least expect it or even nightmares? Trauma has lasting physical and emotional effects that can leave you tired, jumpy, anxious, feeling ashamed, exposed, insecure and wondering who you can trust. Do you find yourself wondering why you haven't found the love you want in your relationships? Do you believe no matter what you say or do for your significant other, it's never the "right thing" or "good enough"?
(516) 864-4092 View (516) 864-4092
Photo of Janet R. Fabian, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garden City, NY
Janet R. Fabian, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Mental illness can slow us down, but we do not need to let it stop us. Whether you are struggling with maintaining your own mental health or whether you are a family member or caregiver for an individual suffering with a mental health condition, you are not alone. The challenges of mental illness do not only affect the individual but it also affects the family. If you or someone you know is struggling managing anxiety, depression, relationships, family dynamics, low self esteem or feeling overwhelmed, please feel free to call me with any questions or concerns. I am a Licensed Psychotherapist currently accepting new clients.
Mental illness can slow us down, but we do not need to let it stop us. Whether you are struggling with maintaining your own mental health or whether you are a family member or caregiver for an individual suffering with a mental health condition, you are not alone. The challenges of mental illness do not only affect the individual but it also affects the family. If you or someone you know is struggling managing anxiety, depression, relationships, family dynamics, low self esteem or feeling overwhelmed, please feel free to call me with any questions or concerns. I am a Licensed Psychotherapist currently accepting new clients.
(516) 864-4787 View (516) 864-4787
Photo of Gina Della Penna, Counselor in Garden City, NY
Gina Della Penna
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
19 Endorsed
Garden City, NY 11530  (Online Only)
Are you up at night worrying about worst-case scenarios? Do you compare yourself to others and feel like you're never enough? Or maybe you're struggling with a loss or other life change? I help adults of all ages suffering with anxiety, stress, low self esteem & difficult life transitions. I have a specialty working with young adults and the challenges they face on the path towards independence and fulfillment. This can include issues like self-discovery, college/grad school, work, relationships & family dynamics. If any of this sounds familiar to you, I'd love to support you in finding relief & building the life you want to live.
Are you up at night worrying about worst-case scenarios? Do you compare yourself to others and feel like you're never enough? Or maybe you're struggling with a loss or other life change? I help adults of all ages suffering with anxiety, stress, low self esteem & difficult life transitions. I have a specialty working with young adults and the challenges they face on the path towards independence and fulfillment. This can include issues like self-discovery, college/grad school, work, relationships & family dynamics. If any of this sounds familiar to you, I'd love to support you in finding relief & building the life you want to live.
(516) 770-7485 View (516) 770-7485
Photo of Rebecca Fields, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Garden City, NY
Rebecca Fields
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
Rebecca is a Licensed Master Social Worker. She received her undergraduate degree from Temple University and received her masters degree from Stony Brook University in social work with a specialization in families, youth and transition to adulthood. Rebecca has experience working with children and adolescents who struggle with anxiety, depression, OCD, borderline personality disorder, relationship and family conflicts, and low-self esteem in both a foster care and school setting.
Rebecca is a Licensed Master Social Worker. She received her undergraduate degree from Temple University and received her masters degree from Stony Brook University in social work with a specialization in families, youth and transition to adulthood. Rebecca has experience working with children and adolescents who struggle with anxiety, depression, OCD, borderline personality disorder, relationship and family conflicts, and low-self esteem in both a foster care and school setting.
(516) 210-4749 View (516) 210-4749
Photo of Innovative Therapy in Garden City, NY
Innovative Therapy
Verified Verified
Garden City, NY 11530
At Innovative Therapy, our patient promise is to be there for you in your journey to a happier you. Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain and move forward to where you want to be in your life. Marriage and family therapists provide individual, couple, family, relational and group therapy. Marriage and Family Therapists assess, treat and implement change in the overall, long-term well-being of individuals, couples, families and other relationships. The traditional emphasis on the individual is expanded to include consideration of the nature and roles of individuals in relation to others.
At Innovative Therapy, our patient promise is to be there for you in your journey to a happier you. Our goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain and move forward to where you want to be in your life. Marriage and family therapists provide individual, couple, family, relational and group therapy. Marriage and Family Therapists assess, treat and implement change in the overall, long-term well-being of individuals, couples, families and other relationships. The traditional emphasis on the individual is expanded to include consideration of the nature and roles of individuals in relation to others.
(516) 517-4985 View (516) 517-4985

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Garden City, NY

300+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Garden City, NY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Garden City, NY see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Garden City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.