Therapists in Cook County, IL

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Photo of Bill Singerman, Counselor in Cook County, IL
Bill Singerman
Counselor, MA, MEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Life can be challenging for many reasons. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by stress and feelings of loss and/or disconnection. This can lead to feelings of “stuckness,” hopelessness, confusion, and being misundersood. Often, we look around us and ask why others seem not to share similar struggles. Therapy offers both a space and an opportunity for us to reconnect with those parts of ourselves that feel out of sync.
Life can be challenging for many reasons. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by stress and feelings of loss and/or disconnection. This can lead to feelings of “stuckness,” hopelessness, confusion, and being misundersood. Often, we look around us and ask why others seem not to share similar struggles. Therapy offers both a space and an opportunity for us to reconnect with those parts of ourselves that feel out of sync.
(331) 244-8101 View (331) 244-8101
Photo of Lorena Maldonado, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cook County, IL
Lorena Maldonado
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622
Therapy serves as a transformative space, guiding individuals to navigate all type of experiences, gain insights, and develop coping strategies, fostering deeper connections with oneself and others. I provide comprehensive mental health support for those seeking positive change and emotional well-being. I am a dedicated mental health counselor in training with a strong foundation in individual and adult counseling. I am passionate about empowering clients to overcome challenges, enhance self-awareness, embark on a journey of self-discovery, and achieve personal growth and resilience.
Therapy serves as a transformative space, guiding individuals to navigate all type of experiences, gain insights, and develop coping strategies, fostering deeper connections with oneself and others. I provide comprehensive mental health support for those seeking positive change and emotional well-being. I am a dedicated mental health counselor in training with a strong foundation in individual and adult counseling. I am passionate about empowering clients to overcome challenges, enhance self-awareness, embark on a journey of self-discovery, and achieve personal growth and resilience.
(773) 839-4419 View (773) 839-4419
Photo of Rachel Lantagne, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cook County, IL
Rachel Lantagne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Riverside, IL 60546  (Online Only)
The decision to start therapy can feel intimidating. It can also lead to profound growth and benefits that impact all aspects of your life. Choosing the right therapist is the first step in this process. It's important to find someone who you feel you can trust and who can provide you with the understanding and support that is right for you. One of my goals as a therapist is to create a collaborative environment in which we can safely explore, and make meaning from, life experiences.
The decision to start therapy can feel intimidating. It can also lead to profound growth and benefits that impact all aspects of your life. Choosing the right therapist is the first step in this process. It's important to find someone who you feel you can trust and who can provide you with the understanding and support that is right for you. One of my goals as a therapist is to create a collaborative environment in which we can safely explore, and make meaning from, life experiences.
(708) 274-4101 View (708) 274-4101
Photo of Sondra Malling, Counselor in Cook County, IL
Sondra Malling
Counselor, LCPC, BC-DMT, GL-CMA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60641
When you live with trauma or emotional pain—or just plain feel lost—it can be difficult to manage your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we can sort out what is and is not working for you so you can feel in control and step into your authentic self. You can find a sense of balance and peace as we navigate the patterns you have fallen into and develop opportunities for healing and a new way of being in the world. As a therapist fluent in American Sign Language, I work extensively with the Deaf community. I am passionate about working with Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals in a way that respects their culture.
When you live with trauma or emotional pain—or just plain feel lost—it can be difficult to manage your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we can sort out what is and is not working for you so you can feel in control and step into your authentic self. You can find a sense of balance and peace as we navigate the patterns you have fallen into and develop opportunities for healing and a new way of being in the world. As a therapist fluent in American Sign Language, I work extensively with the Deaf community. I am passionate about working with Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals in a way that respects their culture.
(872) 259-7076 View (872) 259-7076
Photo of LaVoris Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cook County, IL
LaVoris Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
As males, too often we are taught mental toughness instead of learning to seek help when we need it. Everyone deserves a safe, nonjudgmental space in which they can learn how to acknowledge and process emotions. Avoiding our issues, traumas, and problems won't cause them to disappear. You may have tried to cope by smoking, drinking, playing video games, or engaging in other activities that only serve as a bandage for the real healing that needs to happen.
As males, too often we are taught mental toughness instead of learning to seek help when we need it. Everyone deserves a safe, nonjudgmental space in which they can learn how to acknowledge and process emotions. Avoiding our issues, traumas, and problems won't cause them to disappear. You may have tried to cope by smoking, drinking, playing video games, or engaging in other activities that only serve as a bandage for the real healing that needs to happen.
(630) 626-8901 View (630) 626-8901
Photo of Nancy Luna, Psychologist in Cook County, IL
Nancy Luna
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
I am an experienced and caring therapist who will be actively engaged and committed to working collaboratively with you throughout the sessions. I will tailor your treatment based on your needs, provide concrete suggestions, build on your strengths and challenge you to live a more authentic life./Soy una terapista comprensiva y con mucha experiencia. Tomaré parte activa y comprometida, al trabajar en colaboración con usted en las sesiones. Diseñaré un tratamiento basado en sus necesidades, ofreciéndole sugerencias concretas, mientras le ayudo a desarrollar sus fortalezas, y a aceptar el desafío de vivir una vida más auténtica.
I am an experienced and caring therapist who will be actively engaged and committed to working collaboratively with you throughout the sessions. I will tailor your treatment based on your needs, provide concrete suggestions, build on your strengths and challenge you to live a more authentic life./Soy una terapista comprensiva y con mucha experiencia. Tomaré parte activa y comprometida, al trabajar en colaboración con usted en las sesiones. Diseñaré un tratamiento basado en sus necesidades, ofreciéndole sugerencias concretas, mientras le ayudo a desarrollar sus fortalezas, y a aceptar el desafío de vivir una vida más auténtica.
(773) 340-9976 View (773) 340-9976
Photo of Freddy Reyes, Counselor in Cook County, IL
Freddy Reyes
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
Life and the universe have a way of demonstrating to us what we’re made of, what we’re capable of, and who we may want to be. Making sense of it all, what it may mean, and how to best navigate choppy waters is where I can help. Having a clearer understanding of your identities, values, and beliefs is so influential to your experiences and journey as a human. If you have a desire to explore identity-related experiences and challenges, the current impact of past experiences, and have an openness to learn how to best manage the unknown of the future, you are human, and taking the right first step in seeking support.
Life and the universe have a way of demonstrating to us what we’re made of, what we’re capable of, and who we may want to be. Making sense of it all, what it may mean, and how to best navigate choppy waters is where I can help. Having a clearer understanding of your identities, values, and beliefs is so influential to your experiences and journey as a human. If you have a desire to explore identity-related experiences and challenges, the current impact of past experiences, and have an openness to learn how to best manage the unknown of the future, you are human, and taking the right first step in seeking support.
(773) 538-3046 View (773) 538-3046
Photo of Quincey F. Kyles Counseling Services, LLC., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cook County, IL
Quincey F. Kyles Counseling Services, LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
"A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step." Ancient Chinese philosopher, Lao-Tzu. Let's face it: asking for help isn't always easy, but you've taken the courage to do so. Therapy is an exciting experience of self-discovery! As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I work with adults, individually or as couples. I use a bilateral approach, incorporating a Strength-based practice with a focus on the mind/body connection, in particular Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). I assist clients in noticing, when automatic processes are occurring & to alter their reaction to be more of a reflection.
"A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step." Ancient Chinese philosopher, Lao-Tzu. Let's face it: asking for help isn't always easy, but you've taken the courage to do so. Therapy is an exciting experience of self-discovery! As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I work with adults, individually or as couples. I use a bilateral approach, incorporating a Strength-based practice with a focus on the mind/body connection, in particular Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). I assist clients in noticing, when automatic processes are occurring & to alter their reaction to be more of a reflection.
(312) 681-7937 View (312) 681-7937
Photo of Cheryl Neuman Meltzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cook County, IL
Cheryl Neuman Meltzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
In my practice I see adolescents and adults. I view therapy as a place where you can more fully understand yourself and your relationships and therefore be empowered to make better choices in your life. My style is informed by dynamically oriented and relational therapy. Regardless of theory, the most important part of the process is building a relationship built on trust and safety. Through this safe and supportive environment we will help you build on your strengths and problem solving skills as well as deepen your self awareness and self understanding.
In my practice I see adolescents and adults. I view therapy as a place where you can more fully understand yourself and your relationships and therefore be empowered to make better choices in your life. My style is informed by dynamically oriented and relational therapy. Regardless of theory, the most important part of the process is building a relationship built on trust and safety. Through this safe and supportive environment we will help you build on your strengths and problem solving skills as well as deepen your self awareness and self understanding.
(773) 672-3725 View (773) 672-3725
Photo of Jewel Spencer in Cook County, IL
Jewel Spencer
LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
My ideal client is you. I enjoy supporting clients as they work to overcome a variety of presenting issues, steering away from pathology, and meeting them where they are in their process for change. My approach is person-centered, collaborative, and goal-oriented. My clinical interests include communication issues with couples and families, infidelity, substance use, and adults in transition. I am passionate about working with women of color, Black women in particular. My practice is sex-positive, LGTBQ+ and kink-affirming.
My ideal client is you. I enjoy supporting clients as they work to overcome a variety of presenting issues, steering away from pathology, and meeting them where they are in their process for change. My approach is person-centered, collaborative, and goal-oriented. My clinical interests include communication issues with couples and families, infidelity, substance use, and adults in transition. I am passionate about working with women of color, Black women in particular. My practice is sex-positive, LGTBQ+ and kink-affirming.
(773) 923-2060 View (773) 923-2060
Photo of Charles Weiss, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Cook County, IL
Charles Weiss
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
How many of those faulty narratives do you hold in your head, that are keeping you from moving forward? You are the one who knows yourself better than anyone else. So how does this process works? By sharing your story and being curious, I can help you connect the dots between your thoughts, emotions, impulses, behaviors and blind spots. I want to understand what shaped you and the patterns that contributed to how you see yourself. We will embrace this excursion collaboratively.
How many of those faulty narratives do you hold in your head, that are keeping you from moving forward? You are the one who knows yourself better than anyone else. So how does this process works? By sharing your story and being curious, I can help you connect the dots between your thoughts, emotions, impulses, behaviors and blind spots. I want to understand what shaped you and the patterns that contributed to how you see yourself. We will embrace this excursion collaboratively.
(224) 478-0791 View (224) 478-0791
Photo of Natasha Bhamla, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cook County, IL
Natasha Bhamla
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Not accepting new clients
Whether in relationships, friendships, or therapy, I believe we heal in community. Drawing from my own experiences as a South Asian, Filipinx, and first-generation American, I understand the internal struggle of navigating multiple cultures. My aim is to create a nurturing, safe space where individuals can be fully seen and understood, integrating all aspects of their identities. Prior to my career change into counseling, I worked in educative spaces advocating for queer, transgender, immigrant, and BIPOC young adults, incorporating cultural humility, humor, and playfulness to challenge the Western narrative of wellness.
Whether in relationships, friendships, or therapy, I believe we heal in community. Drawing from my own experiences as a South Asian, Filipinx, and first-generation American, I understand the internal struggle of navigating multiple cultures. My aim is to create a nurturing, safe space where individuals can be fully seen and understood, integrating all aspects of their identities. Prior to my career change into counseling, I worked in educative spaces advocating for queer, transgender, immigrant, and BIPOC young adults, incorporating cultural humility, humor, and playfulness to challenge the Western narrative of wellness.
(773) 492-8632 View (773) 492-8632
Photo of Dr. Sierrah Avant, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cook County, IL
Dr. Sierrah Avant
Pre-Licensed Professional, Psy D
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Hi there! I have a Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology and am a Post-Doctoral Fellow. I am in my 7th year of supervised clinical experience helping youth and families with various mental health concerns through various treatment modalities. Before joining a private group practice, I worked primarily in community mental health outpatient centers and schools. I have experience working with marginalized children, teens, and adults with various psychosocial concerns through various organizations. Additionally, I approach therapy from an integrative perspective, focusing primarily on cognitive-behavioral and client-centered therapy.
Hi there! I have a Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology and am a Post-Doctoral Fellow. I am in my 7th year of supervised clinical experience helping youth and families with various mental health concerns through various treatment modalities. Before joining a private group practice, I worked primarily in community mental health outpatient centers and schools. I have experience working with marginalized children, teens, and adults with various psychosocial concerns through various organizations. Additionally, I approach therapy from an integrative perspective, focusing primarily on cognitive-behavioral and client-centered therapy.
(872) 259-7908 View (872) 259-7908
Photo of John Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cook County, IL
John Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
My work with clients is focused on providing quick solutions to life's challenges in a supportive, non-judgmental and collaborative atmosphere. I welcome all clients with positive regard to all races, religions, sexual orientation or gender.
My work with clients is focused on providing quick solutions to life's challenges in a supportive, non-judgmental and collaborative atmosphere. I welcome all clients with positive regard to all races, religions, sexual orientation or gender.
(773) 922-6510 View (773) 922-6510
Photo of Andrew Sarkisian, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cook County, IL
Andrew Sarkisian
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
I believe therapy can offer a non-judgmental space where individuals are heard, supported, and understood. I approach therapy with values of collaboration, warmth, humor, and the individual’s unique history. Within therapy, I strive to create a space for the interplay of conscious and unconscious factors as essential expressions of identity. These factors may include past experiences that mysteriously show up in our present lives as patterns, but can be understood more fully towards healing and transformation.
I believe therapy can offer a non-judgmental space where individuals are heard, supported, and understood. I approach therapy with values of collaboration, warmth, humor, and the individual’s unique history. Within therapy, I strive to create a space for the interplay of conscious and unconscious factors as essential expressions of identity. These factors may include past experiences that mysteriously show up in our present lives as patterns, but can be understood more fully towards healing and transformation.
(773) 692-7875 View (773) 692-7875
Photo of Kate Sutton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cook County, IL
Kate Sutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd, LSOTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Skokie, IL 60077
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I am passionate about guiding individuals through personal journeys toward mental and emotional well-being. I have experience working with individuals and groups focusing on issues like depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, relationship issues, self-esteem, stress, and grief.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I am passionate about guiding individuals through personal journeys toward mental and emotional well-being. I have experience working with individuals and groups focusing on issues like depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, relationship issues, self-esteem, stress, and grief.
(872) 985-0101 View (872) 985-0101
Photo of Erika Velasco, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cook County, IL
Erika Velasco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Skokie, IL 60077
Waitlist for new clients
I seek to support families, adolescents, and adults with finding more connection and joy within their relationships. My expertise lies in working with children and families with an extensive understanding of child development, trauma informed practice, and psychotherapy of young children. I also have experience providing therapy to individuals with symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, as well as offer support to those undergoing life transitions. My hope is that we can build a therapeutic relationship that serves as the foundation for creating change and healthy relationships.
I seek to support families, adolescents, and adults with finding more connection and joy within their relationships. My expertise lies in working with children and families with an extensive understanding of child development, trauma informed practice, and psychotherapy of young children. I also have experience providing therapy to individuals with symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, as well as offer support to those undergoing life transitions. My hope is that we can build a therapeutic relationship that serves as the foundation for creating change and healthy relationships.
(773) 923-3758 View (773) 923-3758
Photo of Christina Joly, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Cook County, IL
Christina Joly
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60659  (Online Only)
New availability! As of April 2024, Wednesdays at 1p and 3:15p - virtual only. Sometimes the hardest part of therapy is making the choice to begin. If you are here, you’re ready or at least thinking about starting this journey. Welcome and bring your curiosity! You don’t need to have answers when you come to therapy. You may not even know what the exact issues are. That’s okay. We will work in collaboration to find the path forward that benefits you most. There’s no “one size fits all” therapy so we may “try on” a few different things to see what works for you!
New availability! As of April 2024, Wednesdays at 1p and 3:15p - virtual only. Sometimes the hardest part of therapy is making the choice to begin. If you are here, you’re ready or at least thinking about starting this journey. Welcome and bring your curiosity! You don’t need to have answers when you come to therapy. You may not even know what the exact issues are. That’s okay. We will work in collaboration to find the path forward that benefits you most. There’s no “one size fits all” therapy so we may “try on” a few different things to see what works for you!
(872) 241-1440 View (872) 241-1440
Photo of Jackie Carson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cook County, IL
Jackie Carson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60301
Jacquelyn is a Marriage and Family Therapist with specialized training in working systemically with individuals, couples, and families. She experience in both community mental health and partial hospitalization settings, treating issues of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and (sexual) trauma. She is adamant about addressing matters surrounding high conflict relationships, communication, first and second-generation challenges, grief and loss and complex family dynamics.
Jacquelyn is a Marriage and Family Therapist with specialized training in working systemically with individuals, couples, and families. She experience in both community mental health and partial hospitalization settings, treating issues of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and (sexual) trauma. She is adamant about addressing matters surrounding high conflict relationships, communication, first and second-generation challenges, grief and loss and complex family dynamics.
(708) 809-8110 View (708) 809-8110
Photo of Genny Ramos, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cook County, IL
Genny Ramos
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Life is complex and therapy can be difficult. But by accepting the "messiness", we can come closer to developing compassion and understanding for ourselves and others. Therapy is your space to process thoughts and experiences, celebrate your strengths, and heal. This can get uncomfortable, and that's ok. My role is to provide a collaborative environment grounded in mutual respect, open-mindedness, and curiosity to help you achieve your goals.
Life is complex and therapy can be difficult. But by accepting the "messiness", we can come closer to developing compassion and understanding for ourselves and others. Therapy is your space to process thoughts and experiences, celebrate your strengths, and heal. This can get uncomfortable, and that's ok. My role is to provide a collaborative environment grounded in mutual respect, open-mindedness, and curiosity to help you achieve your goals.
(773) 923-0213 View (773) 923-0213

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cook County, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Cook County, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Cook County, IL see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cook County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.