Therapists in Red Hook, NY

Photo of Lo Torres, Counselor in Red Hook, NY
Lo Torres
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Red Hook, NY 12571
Counseling that is rooted in Attachment theory will create lasting improvements in all of your relationships. No more lists of coping skills that do not help when it gets hard. No more forever counseling; we will work hard to achieve results that you can hold on to. In session we will find some old hurts that never healed, we will sequence your experiences to find out what is going on, we will understand your current approaches and responds to conflict, we will learn about you. Together we will create doable plans that will be right for you, together we will work towards you feeling more connected.
Counseling that is rooted in Attachment theory will create lasting improvements in all of your relationships. No more lists of coping skills that do not help when it gets hard. No more forever counseling; we will work hard to achieve results that you can hold on to. In session we will find some old hurts that never healed, we will sequence your experiences to find out what is going on, we will understand your current approaches and responds to conflict, we will learn about you. Together we will create doable plans that will be right for you, together we will work towards you feeling more connected.
(845) 373-3032 View (845) 373-3032
Photo of Maureen Russo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Hook, NY
Maureen Russo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571
In therapy it is essential to develop a trusting relationship that will allow you to feel confident and supported to disclose life's difficulties and accept help with greater insight of your current circumstances. In a warm and supportive environment, offering empathy, understanding and encouragement we will work together to identify specific concerns, feelings, thoughts and beliefs that interfere with your daily living. By building on your strengths, and practicing new ways of thinking, you will change those negative thought patterns, feeling more at peace with yourself and improving your emotional well-being.
In therapy it is essential to develop a trusting relationship that will allow you to feel confident and supported to disclose life's difficulties and accept help with greater insight of your current circumstances. In a warm and supportive environment, offering empathy, understanding and encouragement we will work together to identify specific concerns, feelings, thoughts and beliefs that interfere with your daily living. By building on your strengths, and practicing new ways of thinking, you will change those negative thought patterns, feeling more at peace with yourself and improving your emotional well-being.
(845) 535-4412 View (845) 535-4412
Photo of Natalie Brown, Licensed Master Social Worker in Red Hook, NY
Natalie Brown
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, MCLC
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571
Seeking help is an act of bravery, so kudos to you for coming to this site looking for it. It signifies strength and resilience. People say “life is hard” all the time, and they’re not wrong. The challenges in today’s post Covid and politically tumultuous world are, in some ways, more difficult than they’ve been in a long time. For the individual who has trauma activations, anxiety, grief, or lives an alternative lifestyle, even acts of daily living can be overwhelming. Obviously, we can only do so much to change adverse circumstances beyond our control; the events of a tumultuous past, and/or a challenging present. However...
Seeking help is an act of bravery, so kudos to you for coming to this site looking for it. It signifies strength and resilience. People say “life is hard” all the time, and they’re not wrong. The challenges in today’s post Covid and politically tumultuous world are, in some ways, more difficult than they’ve been in a long time. For the individual who has trauma activations, anxiety, grief, or lives an alternative lifestyle, even acts of daily living can be overwhelming. Obviously, we can only do so much to change adverse circumstances beyond our control; the events of a tumultuous past, and/or a challenging present. However...
(845) 758-0563 View (845) 758-0563
Photo of John Mondello, Counselor in Red Hook, NY
John Mondello
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571
My specialty is treating anxiety and panic disorders but I am also experienced helping with a variety of issues including depression, insomnia and difficulty adjusting to life changes or transitions. For twenty years I've had the privilege of working with clients like yourself, helping them to find solutions and to work toward a more manageable and enjoyable life. Its my experience that providing a genuine, non judgmental, empathetic and caring environment are the most important factors for positive change, as well as an encouraging treatment that is tailored to the individuals unique strengths and resources.
My specialty is treating anxiety and panic disorders but I am also experienced helping with a variety of issues including depression, insomnia and difficulty adjusting to life changes or transitions. For twenty years I've had the privilege of working with clients like yourself, helping them to find solutions and to work toward a more manageable and enjoyable life. Its my experience that providing a genuine, non judgmental, empathetic and caring environment are the most important factors for positive change, as well as an encouraging treatment that is tailored to the individuals unique strengths and resources.
(845) 237-3973 View (845) 237-3973
Photo of Juliet Wolff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Hook, NY
Juliet Wolff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571  (Online Only)
During different life stages and times of stress, you may face a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression, family troubles or relationship difficulties. I offer a supportive, respectful and collaborative environment in which clients can feel safe and understood, gain increased insight and awareness, and develop healthier ways of coping and connecting with others. While each client's goals are unique, symptom relief is paramount in my work. I am committed to assisting my clients in making changes that lead to happier, more satisfying lives.
During different life stages and times of stress, you may face a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression, family troubles or relationship difficulties. I offer a supportive, respectful and collaborative environment in which clients can feel safe and understood, gain increased insight and awareness, and develop healthier ways of coping and connecting with others. While each client's goals are unique, symptom relief is paramount in my work. I am committed to assisting my clients in making changes that lead to happier, more satisfying lives.
(845) 232-2329 View (845) 232-2329
Photo of Theresa Haney in Red Hook, NY
Theresa Haney
MS, LCAT, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Red Hook, NY 12571  (Online Only)
When emotions stir within, causing anxiety, depression, or distress in relationships, life can feel overwhelming. I view these shifts as gifts, like an indicator light your higher Self is yearning for a personal growth spurt. These feelings can be an opportunity to free yourself from the experiences that hold you back from living your best life. My ideal client is ready to explore their internal world to make the changes needed to create a positive transformation. I am a body-based trauma-informed therapist with a master’s degree in dance/movement therapy. I use the creative process and visualization as a tool for exploration.
When emotions stir within, causing anxiety, depression, or distress in relationships, life can feel overwhelming. I view these shifts as gifts, like an indicator light your higher Self is yearning for a personal growth spurt. These feelings can be an opportunity to free yourself from the experiences that hold you back from living your best life. My ideal client is ready to explore their internal world to make the changes needed to create a positive transformation. I am a body-based trauma-informed therapist with a master’s degree in dance/movement therapy. I use the creative process and visualization as a tool for exploration.
(845) 237-3721 View (845) 237-3721
Photo of Yair Oelbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Hook, NY
Yair Oelbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571
My work has focused on clients in their teens, young adulthood and middle adulthood navigating life transitions, overlapping identities, and relational issues. My work has focused on mood disorders (depression and bipolar disorder primarily), anxiety disorders, trauma and issues related to gender identity and sexuality. My clinical experience has provided me with the opportunity to work with people of a wide set of backgrounds and issues.
My work has focused on clients in their teens, young adulthood and middle adulthood navigating life transitions, overlapping identities, and relational issues. My work has focused on mood disorders (depression and bipolar disorder primarily), anxiety disorders, trauma and issues related to gender identity and sexuality. My clinical experience has provided me with the opportunity to work with people of a wide set of backgrounds and issues.
(530) 298-8175 View (530) 298-8175
Photo of Richard A Gordon, Psychologist in Red Hook, NY
Richard A Gordon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571
I have worked with people with a broad range of problems, ranging problems with anxiety, depression and related disturbances of mood, issues with relationship to food or alcohol, or difficulties in marital and family relationships. In order to improve my ability to help people I have taken of trainings in variety of therapeutic approaches ranging from cognitive-behavioral techniques to family and couples therapy. Over the years I have worked with many people who suffer from eating disorders, and have been successful in helping a number of them. My approach remains focused on problems in interpersonal relationships.
I have worked with people with a broad range of problems, ranging problems with anxiety, depression and related disturbances of mood, issues with relationship to food or alcohol, or difficulties in marital and family relationships. In order to improve my ability to help people I have taken of trainings in variety of therapeutic approaches ranging from cognitive-behavioral techniques to family and couples therapy. Over the years I have worked with many people who suffer from eating disorders, and have been successful in helping a number of them. My approach remains focused on problems in interpersonal relationships.
(845) 443-7381 View (845) 443-7381
Photo of Lyndsey Dussling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Hook, NY
Lyndsey Dussling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571
Life feeling hard is normal, but there are times when it feels like too much. Grieving, worrying, connecting, differentiating, feeling stuck, relationship challenges, self doubt, fear, entrenched patterns that we can’t seem to change. It can feel impossible to figure out on your own where things are stuck and what might help.
Life feeling hard is normal, but there are times when it feels like too much. Grieving, worrying, connecting, differentiating, feeling stuck, relationship challenges, self doubt, fear, entrenched patterns that we can’t seem to change. It can feel impossible to figure out on your own where things are stuck and what might help.
(929) 930-3458 View (929) 930-3458
Photo of Alix Sugarman current Openings For Cigna Clients, Art Therapist in Red Hook, NY
Alix Sugarman current Openings For Cigna Clients
Art Therapist, MPS, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Red Hook, NY 12571
Trauma isn’t what happens to us. It’s what happens inside of us. If I have learned anything from my own pain, my clients' pain, and the failures of our current system of mental health treatment, it’s that we are constantly misunderstanding the role of traumatic experience. Together we will find a therapeutic approach that works for you and your unique experience. In order to create lasting change in our lives, we need more from therapy than a verbal exchange. Over the last ten years, I have studied and employed a variety of experiential methods to address the root causes of trauma and help individuals invite lasting personal growth.
Trauma isn’t what happens to us. It’s what happens inside of us. If I have learned anything from my own pain, my clients' pain, and the failures of our current system of mental health treatment, it’s that we are constantly misunderstanding the role of traumatic experience. Together we will find a therapeutic approach that works for you and your unique experience. In order to create lasting change in our lives, we need more from therapy than a verbal exchange. Over the last ten years, I have studied and employed a variety of experiential methods to address the root causes of trauma and help individuals invite lasting personal growth.
(914) 873-0355 View (914) 873-0355
Photo of Carol Guidi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Hook, NY
Carol Guidi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571  (Online Only)
Accepting new patients. Evening and daytime openings. You want to understand things, and you want to feel better. Talking to friends and family helps but speaking with a professional is different. You need someone who can truly listen, prioritize your goals and values and offer useful feedback, supported by knowledge, training and experience . Empowering you to move in the direction you desire. If you want to deepen your understanding of yourself and your patterns, gain insight into dynamics that were hidden below the surface of your relationships and make changes that will move you closer to a satisfying life, let's begin today.
Accepting new patients. Evening and daytime openings. You want to understand things, and you want to feel better. Talking to friends and family helps but speaking with a professional is different. You need someone who can truly listen, prioritize your goals and values and offer useful feedback, supported by knowledge, training and experience . Empowering you to move in the direction you desire. If you want to deepen your understanding of yourself and your patterns, gain insight into dynamics that were hidden below the surface of your relationships and make changes that will move you closer to a satisfying life, let's begin today.
(845) 205-3707 View (845) 205-3707
Photo of Alison Gigl George, Art Therapist in Red Hook, NY
Alison Gigl George
Art Therapist, MPS, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Red Hook, NY 12571
Entering into therapy, whether it be for yourself or your child, is a process in uncovering the self and true identity. Grief, loss, trauma, various life transitions and challenges can shake our sense of self. The creative process is intrinsically healing and offers a safe space to sort through various emotions, and reorganize your brain & thoughts. Children and teens need creative space and play outside of their structured days. Within my art studio/office, I offer ceramics, painting, collage, drawing, fiber arts, sculpture and art with recyclables.
Entering into therapy, whether it be for yourself or your child, is a process in uncovering the self and true identity. Grief, loss, trauma, various life transitions and challenges can shake our sense of self. The creative process is intrinsically healing and offers a safe space to sort through various emotions, and reorganize your brain & thoughts. Children and teens need creative space and play outside of their structured days. Within my art studio/office, I offer ceramics, painting, collage, drawing, fiber arts, sculpture and art with recyclables.
(845) 533-3069 View (845) 533-3069
Photo of Jen King, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Hook, NY
Jen King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Red Hook, NY 12571  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients as of 3/10, night and weekend telehealth appts available. Hi! I'm Jen King and I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker at Empowered and Resilient Minds. I enjoy getting to know and working with diverse clients from many different walks of life.
Accepting new clients as of 3/10, night and weekend telehealth appts available. Hi! I'm Jen King and I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker at Empowered and Resilient Minds. I enjoy getting to know and working with diverse clients from many different walks of life.
(845) 747-0043 x101 View (845) 747-0043 x101
Photo of Allison Bradley, Counselor in Red Hook, NY
Allison Bradley
Counselor, PhD, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571  (Online Only)
Many people struggle with finding balance in our rapidly changing world. My focus is on helping people make the changes they want to see in their lives, starting from the inside and working outward into relationships, work, and life as a whole. I work from a trauma-informed consciousness, with an interest in neuroscience, supported by awareness of the effects of toxic stress on the body, mind, and emotions. I work to help people develop a relationship with core self that supports finding balance amidst career discernments, relationship shifts, and changes in life direction.
Many people struggle with finding balance in our rapidly changing world. My focus is on helping people make the changes they want to see in their lives, starting from the inside and working outward into relationships, work, and life as a whole. I work from a trauma-informed consciousness, with an interest in neuroscience, supported by awareness of the effects of toxic stress on the body, mind, and emotions. I work to help people develop a relationship with core self that supports finding balance amidst career discernments, relationship shifts, and changes in life direction.
(845) 516-8156 View (845) 516-8156
Photo of Catherine F Riggs-Bergesen, Psychologist in Red Hook, NY
Catherine F Riggs-Bergesen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571  (Online Only)
I treat a vast variety of people with a wide array of issues. I stay fairly current in session, although the importance of our past cannot be underestimated. We coped and survived in a certain way as children. This is not to say these strategies are bad, they just are not useful anymore and new ones are to be explored to enhance the rest of your life. Some areas are relationships, dating, breakups, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, workaholic challenges. creativity, gay issues, and success.
I treat a vast variety of people with a wide array of issues. I stay fairly current in session, although the importance of our past cannot be underestimated. We coped and survived in a certain way as children. This is not to say these strategies are bad, they just are not useful anymore and new ones are to be explored to enhance the rest of your life. Some areas are relationships, dating, breakups, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, workaholic challenges. creativity, gay issues, and success.
(845) 345-8045 View (845) 345-8045
Photo of Alison Dye, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Red Hook, NY
Alison Dye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571  (Online Only)
You are taking a courageous step in seeking a therapist and I support you in this courage. Perhaps you are at a crossroads in your life and want to explore what has brought you here and where this stage may lead. I am ready to listen and support you. I have practiced as a person-centered, relational psychotherapist since 1975. I value our time together as an opportunity to begin to know you and to understand what you may need from our conversations. If you feel my background might match what you need, I look forward to hearing from you.
You are taking a courageous step in seeking a therapist and I support you in this courage. Perhaps you are at a crossroads in your life and want to explore what has brought you here and where this stage may lead. I am ready to listen and support you. I have practiced as a person-centered, relational psychotherapist since 1975. I value our time together as an opportunity to begin to know you and to understand what you may need from our conversations. If you feel my background might match what you need, I look forward to hearing from you.
(845) 208-8632 View (845) 208-8632
Photo of Jennifer Lansky, Counselor in Red Hook, NY
Jennifer Lansky
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Red Hook, NY 12571
We all have the same basic needs; to love, to be loved, and to feel that we have worth. When these needs go unfulfilled, we get anxious and depressed and our relationships suffer. I believe the purpose of therapy is to reduce those symptoms by addressing their root causes. Your expectations of love and yourself were formed by your prior relationships. Let's make sure that those expectations are healthy and realistic. Let's figure out how your past has influenced your present, for good and for bad, and find the tools to be your best and strongest self in the future.
We all have the same basic needs; to love, to be loved, and to feel that we have worth. When these needs go unfulfilled, we get anxious and depressed and our relationships suffer. I believe the purpose of therapy is to reduce those symptoms by addressing their root causes. Your expectations of love and yourself were formed by your prior relationships. Let's make sure that those expectations are healthy and realistic. Let's figure out how your past has influenced your present, for good and for bad, and find the tools to be your best and strongest self in the future.
(845) 203-6654 View (845) 203-6654
Photo of Patricia Zeff, Psychologist in Red Hook, NY
Patricia Zeff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Red Hook, NY 12571
Everyone experiences difficult moments in life. The good news is therapy can absolutely provide you with practical tools for managing these hard times. Whether it's stress from work, relationship problems, or struggles to cope with daily stressors, we can all learn to better navigate these issues. My goal is to help you learn the skills to better manage symptoms and become more present in your life.
Everyone experiences difficult moments in life. The good news is therapy can absolutely provide you with practical tools for managing these hard times. Whether it's stress from work, relationship problems, or struggles to cope with daily stressors, we can all learn to better navigate these issues. My goal is to help you learn the skills to better manage symptoms and become more present in your life.
(646) 679-7562 View (646) 679-7562
Photo of Valerie Jean Bisi, Counselor in Red Hook, NY
Valerie Jean Bisi
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571  (Online Only)
I began my journey providing therapy in 2013. Having 8 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. My primary focus revolves around trauma. I believe we are all capable of living a life worth living. For some this may mean working through past trauma, changing unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors, understanding influence over environment, having a positive support system, and building mastery in areas. Life needs balance. In order to be in balance we must have awareness, insight, action, and rejuvenation. I take a strength based approach to promote a healthy and balanced mind, body and soul.
I began my journey providing therapy in 2013. Having 8 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. My primary focus revolves around trauma. I believe we are all capable of living a life worth living. For some this may mean working through past trauma, changing unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors, understanding influence over environment, having a positive support system, and building mastery in areas. Life needs balance. In order to be in balance we must have awareness, insight, action, and rejuvenation. I take a strength based approach to promote a healthy and balanced mind, body and soul.
(845) 393-2654 View (845) 393-2654
Photo of Justin Dainer-Best, Psychologist in Red Hook, NY
Justin Dainer-Best
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Red Hook, NY 12571
Waitlist for new clients
As a clinical psychologist, I specialize in work with depression, and difficulties relating to trauma and anxiety. My goal is to help you to feel less suffering and to experience a more fulfilling life. I also have experience working with folks working through concerns about their gender or sexuality. A good experience in therapy involves both psychologist and patient. Together, we'll focus on the impacts of low mood, anxiety, low self esteem, or whatever is getting in the way of your life—and how to help you as a client to overcome these obstacles.
As a clinical psychologist, I specialize in work with depression, and difficulties relating to trauma and anxiety. My goal is to help you to feel less suffering and to experience a more fulfilling life. I also have experience working with folks working through concerns about their gender or sexuality. A good experience in therapy involves both psychologist and patient. Together, we'll focus on the impacts of low mood, anxiety, low self esteem, or whatever is getting in the way of your life—and how to help you as a client to overcome these obstacles.
(845) 237-3890 View (845) 237-3890

See more therapy options for Red Hook

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Red Hook, NY

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Red Hook, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
50% Cigna and Evernorth
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Red Hook, NY see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Red Hook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.