Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

Photo of Megan Davenport, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Megan Davenport
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Not accepting new clients
Hey there! My name is Megan and I am a mental health therapist at Ellie Mental Health in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. It is important to me that you recognize your importance, and my goal is to support you in achieving and living by that realization. Ellie’s core values of authenticity, creativity, humor, compassion, and acceptance are also integral components of my practice. You are welcomed to show up as you are! As your therapist, I will utilize my passions and originality coupled with my professional experience to ensure your aspirations are reached and that therapy can be as fun as it is challenging.
Hey there! My name is Megan and I am a mental health therapist at Ellie Mental Health in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. It is important to me that you recognize your importance, and my goal is to support you in achieving and living by that realization. Ellie’s core values of authenticity, creativity, humor, compassion, and acceptance are also integral components of my practice. You are welcomed to show up as you are! As your therapist, I will utilize my passions and originality coupled with my professional experience to ensure your aspirations are reached and that therapy can be as fun as it is challenging.
(615) 653-4115 View (615) 653-4115
Photo of Dr. Scott Reeder, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Murfreesboro, TN
Dr. Scott Reeder
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA, MMFT, CAMSII, DEdMin
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Meet Dr. Reeder: He is a Certified Anger Management specialist (CAMSII) with the National Anger Management Association (NAMA). He holds a Masters Degree in Counseling (MMFT), A Doctoral Degree in Counseling Education (D.Ed.Min). For over a decade Dr. Reeder has provided court approved anger classes to thousands of individuals. He has extensive training in helping individuals, couples, and family members to positively identify their triggers, learn coping and other strategies, reframe responses to anger. He teaches individuals what is good about anger, how to process it, and respond to it in a healthy manner. www.scottreeder.org
Meet Dr. Reeder: He is a Certified Anger Management specialist (CAMSII) with the National Anger Management Association (NAMA). He holds a Masters Degree in Counseling (MMFT), A Doctoral Degree in Counseling Education (D.Ed.Min). For over a decade Dr. Reeder has provided court approved anger classes to thousands of individuals. He has extensive training in helping individuals, couples, and family members to positively identify their triggers, learn coping and other strategies, reframe responses to anger. He teaches individuals what is good about anger, how to process it, and respond to it in a healthy manner. www.scottreeder.org
(615) 239-1889 View (615) 239-1889
Photo of Mindful Steps, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Mindful Steps
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37128  (Online Only)
It's time for you to prioritize your mental health. This is your opportunity to take time to improve your mental and emotional well being. Many people are dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, and stress as they attempt to adjust from the change in normalcy. Emotions and feelings are natural indicators that reflects what we are personally feeling. Here at Mindful Steps, we believe that therapy is a teamwork effort. Your Therapist will help you navigate through life’s obstacles, challenge maladaptive behaviors, and negative thought patterns that have kept you stuck.
It's time for you to prioritize your mental health. This is your opportunity to take time to improve your mental and emotional well being. Many people are dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, and stress as they attempt to adjust from the change in normalcy. Emotions and feelings are natural indicators that reflects what we are personally feeling. Here at Mindful Steps, we believe that therapy is a teamwork effort. Your Therapist will help you navigate through life’s obstacles, challenge maladaptive behaviors, and negative thought patterns that have kept you stuck.
(629) 218-4814 View (629) 218-4814
Photo of Stephanie Berglund, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Stephanie Berglund
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-, MHSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
I love to work with clients who feel stuck in unhealthy relationships or habits. Many of my clients tell me that they have a hard time opening up, or that they did not think therapy would help them. I appreciate the struggle of unhealthy patterns, toxic relationships, or finding one’s path; and I’m honored to have the opportunity to support individuals who want to better understand themselves, heal, and grow. My clients leave therapy feeling hopeful, supported, and empowered to meet their goals.
I love to work with clients who feel stuck in unhealthy relationships or habits. Many of my clients tell me that they have a hard time opening up, or that they did not think therapy would help them. I appreciate the struggle of unhealthy patterns, toxic relationships, or finding one’s path; and I’m honored to have the opportunity to support individuals who want to better understand themselves, heal, and grow. My clients leave therapy feeling hopeful, supported, and empowered to meet their goals.
(615) 880-9367 View (615) 880-9367
Photo of Reclaiming Hope Coach in Murfreesboro, TN
Reclaiming Hope Coach
MS
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
My ideal client is navigating the turbulent waters of grief after the loss of a significant person, feeling adrift in a sea of emotions like sadness, anger, and confusion. They seek not just to survive their loss but to find a way to grow through their grief, longing for a compassionate guide to help them rediscover their identity and rebuild a life filled with purpose and hope. They want to honor their loved one's memory by living a full, meaningful life, yet need support to navigate this journey towards healing and transformation.
My ideal client is navigating the turbulent waters of grief after the loss of a significant person, feeling adrift in a sea of emotions like sadness, anger, and confusion. They seek not just to survive their loss but to find a way to grow through their grief, longing for a compassionate guide to help them rediscover their identity and rebuild a life filled with purpose and hope. They want to honor their loved one's memory by living a full, meaningful life, yet need support to navigate this journey towards healing and transformation.
View
Photo of The Be Made Well Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
The Be Made Well Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel overwhelmed or hopeless? Do you feel a sense of guilt or emptiness? What about feelings of worthlessness or irritability? Are you frustrated, angry, or just fed up with things going on in your life or relationships? Have those things affected you in every aspect of your life? Have the negative thoughts consumed you to the point you cannot focus on day to day tasks or just preoccupied with the woes of life? At times, are you unable to move forward because fear has paralyzed you? Are you ready to face life challenges and achieve the life you deserve? What about discovering the power and greatness you have within?
Do you feel overwhelmed or hopeless? Do you feel a sense of guilt or emptiness? What about feelings of worthlessness or irritability? Are you frustrated, angry, or just fed up with things going on in your life or relationships? Have those things affected you in every aspect of your life? Have the negative thoughts consumed you to the point you cannot focus on day to day tasks or just preoccupied with the woes of life? At times, are you unable to move forward because fear has paralyzed you? Are you ready to face life challenges and achieve the life you deserve? What about discovering the power and greatness you have within?
(901) 295-0697 View (901) 295-0697
Photo of Fred Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Fred Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Welcome! Are you tired of dealing with the 'hard stuff' alone? Have you tried for too long to handle life and ready for a break? I help make the hard stuff easier. I love what I do and am honored to help.
Welcome! Are you tired of dealing with the 'hard stuff' alone? Have you tried for too long to handle life and ready for a break? I help make the hard stuff easier. I love what I do and am honored to help.
(615) 334-9841 View (615) 334-9841
Photo of Terisa Pewitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Terisa Pewitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Welcome! I want to take a moment to acknowledge your bravery and for taking a step to prioritize your mental health. Change can be scary. Right now, might be a confusing time in your life. My aim is to give you a safe place to address depression, anxiety, grief, loss, and trauma. I want to provide a place where you can be yourself; where you are empowered to make changes that improve the quality of your life.
Welcome! I want to take a moment to acknowledge your bravery and for taking a step to prioritize your mental health. Change can be scary. Right now, might be a confusing time in your life. My aim is to give you a safe place to address depression, anxiety, grief, loss, and trauma. I want to provide a place where you can be yourself; where you are empowered to make changes that improve the quality of your life.
(629) 260-5874 View (629) 260-5874
Photo of Ali L Rogers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Ali L Rogers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I am so happy you're here, as you step courageously into the therapeutic journey. I believe in order to heal, it is important to tell your story and be heard, so that you can understand how every part makes up who you are. For over five years, I have had the pleasure of listening to clients stories. I have supported clients struggling with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, self-esteem/body image challenges, grief, trauma, family dynamics and interpersonal relationships. My hope is that you can heal the broken parts, and step into a more fulfilled life.
I am so happy you're here, as you step courageously into the therapeutic journey. I believe in order to heal, it is important to tell your story and be heard, so that you can understand how every part makes up who you are. For over five years, I have had the pleasure of listening to clients stories. I have supported clients struggling with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, self-esteem/body image challenges, grief, trauma, family dynamics and interpersonal relationships. My hope is that you can heal the broken parts, and step into a more fulfilled life.
(615) 205-8068 View (615) 205-8068
Photo of Missy Loftis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Missy Loftis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
As a marriage and family therapist, I see individuals, families, and couples. My experience is in working with anxiety, depression, marital conflict, divorce recovery, and various forms of trauma including domestic violence situations. My goal with every client is to provide a safe space which invites the client to connect with the deeper emotions underlying presenting issues. I see each client as a unique and complex individual and collaborate with the client to tailor a treatment plan to meet therapy goals.
As a marriage and family therapist, I see individuals, families, and couples. My experience is in working with anxiety, depression, marital conflict, divorce recovery, and various forms of trauma including domestic violence situations. My goal with every client is to provide a safe space which invites the client to connect with the deeper emotions underlying presenting issues. I see each client as a unique and complex individual and collaborate with the client to tailor a treatment plan to meet therapy goals.
(615) 829-8818 View (615) 829-8818
Photo of Cameron Carpenter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Cameron Carpenter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
At some point in time, every person experiences an impasse or issue in his or her life, and might need to regain some perspective or obtain support to help improve the situation. As a counselor, I am here to provide a safe and supportive environment in which to work on life's issues, problems, or roadblocks. I work with and assist children, adolescents, and adults aged 11 years and up experiencing any number of issues such as, but not limited to: depression, anxiety, adjustment problems, financial health disorders, life stage changes, grief, parenting issues, relationship difficulties, work/career problems, and health concerns.
At some point in time, every person experiences an impasse or issue in his or her life, and might need to regain some perspective or obtain support to help improve the situation. As a counselor, I am here to provide a safe and supportive environment in which to work on life's issues, problems, or roadblocks. I work with and assist children, adolescents, and adults aged 11 years and up experiencing any number of issues such as, but not limited to: depression, anxiety, adjustment problems, financial health disorders, life stage changes, grief, parenting issues, relationship difficulties, work/career problems, and health concerns.
(615) 412-0491 View (615) 412-0491
Photo of Tammie L. Elkins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Tammie L. Elkins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, BS
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Do you live in constant fear? Are you overwhelmed by grief? Do you find yourself feeling sad, withdrawn, irritable, and lonely? Are you struggling to communicate with your teen? Do you often wonder why they behave in certain ways? If so, I would like to help. We all would like to think we are strong enough to overcome these issues on our own, but there comes a time when we need to reach out for additional help. I specialize in treating trauma, mood disorders, and grief. I also have worked extensively with teens and their families, so I know the problems that are unique to teens.
Do you live in constant fear? Are you overwhelmed by grief? Do you find yourself feeling sad, withdrawn, irritable, and lonely? Are you struggling to communicate with your teen? Do you often wonder why they behave in certain ways? If so, I would like to help. We all would like to think we are strong enough to overcome these issues on our own, but there comes a time when we need to reach out for additional help. I specialize in treating trauma, mood disorders, and grief. I also have worked extensively with teens and their families, so I know the problems that are unique to teens.
(615) 306-7186 View (615) 306-7186
Photo of Michael Loftis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Michael Loftis, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I have been in the counseling world for the past 25 years, and most of the people I work well with are those who trying to adjust to unexpected life events which seem to create havoc in their daily lives.
I have been in the counseling world for the past 25 years, and most of the people I work well with are those who trying to adjust to unexpected life events which seem to create havoc in their daily lives.
(615) 379-0421 View (615) 379-0421
Photo of Megan Allen Townes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Megan Allen Townes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
I have a genuine interest in learning and connecting with others. I strive for authenticity, acceptance, awareness, autonomy, compassion, and a growth mindset for myself and for my clients. While techniques and modalities may vary depending on the client's goals, I first and foremost, strive to create for all clients a therapeutic environment centered upon safety, empathy, trust, and respect. As Brené Brown said, "Never underestimate the power of being seen."
I have a genuine interest in learning and connecting with others. I strive for authenticity, acceptance, awareness, autonomy, compassion, and a growth mindset for myself and for my clients. While techniques and modalities may vary depending on the client's goals, I first and foremost, strive to create for all clients a therapeutic environment centered upon safety, empathy, trust, and respect. As Brené Brown said, "Never underestimate the power of being seen."
(615) 307-8548 View (615) 307-8548
Photo of Megan Dawkins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Megan Dawkins
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
I desire to journey alongside and help others as they begin to piece together their stories and see the beauty in their brokenness. I have been greatly influenced by the Spiritual Root SystemTM, Townsend Institutes Character Structure Development, Attachment Theory, and somatic experiencing. Rather than only looking at the symptoms a person is experiencing, I aspire to go deeper with the client and search through the root causes of their symptoms. Through this deeper dive, my hope is that clients will begin to see their story more clearly and even see redemption in the wounds they have experienced in life.
I desire to journey alongside and help others as they begin to piece together their stories and see the beauty in their brokenness. I have been greatly influenced by the Spiritual Root SystemTM, Townsend Institutes Character Structure Development, Attachment Theory, and somatic experiencing. Rather than only looking at the symptoms a person is experiencing, I aspire to go deeper with the client and search through the root causes of their symptoms. Through this deeper dive, my hope is that clients will begin to see their story more clearly and even see redemption in the wounds they have experienced in life.
(615) 551-5209 View (615) 551-5209
Photo of Sarah Rogers, Psychologist in Murfreesboro, TN
Sarah Rogers
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a passion for helping individuals reach their full potential. I utilize an integrative and holistic approach to therapy which allows me to customize treatment to the individual while recognizing the effects of cognitive, emotional, and physiological factors on overall mental health. My comprehensive approach to psychological assessment focuses on diagnosing issues that are interfering with daily functioning and developing individualized treatment recommendations for optimal symptom relief.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a passion for helping individuals reach their full potential. I utilize an integrative and holistic approach to therapy which allows me to customize treatment to the individual while recognizing the effects of cognitive, emotional, and physiological factors on overall mental health. My comprehensive approach to psychological assessment focuses on diagnosing issues that are interfering with daily functioning and developing individualized treatment recommendations for optimal symptom relief.
(615) 656-3130 View (615) 656-3130
Photo of Chandler Reagan Ross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Chandler Reagan Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
My greatest pleasure is meeting people where they are and being curious about where they might be going. I don’t believe that I can take anyone to a place I haven’t been myself so I have remained committed to broadening and unburdening my own heart in my personal journey. My personal suffering transmuted by an abundance of grace has been my greatest teacher, so long as I haven’t had to suffer alone. My mission is to join others in their struggle and help them reveal truths that will create freedom in their lives.
My greatest pleasure is meeting people where they are and being curious about where they might be going. I don’t believe that I can take anyone to a place I haven’t been myself so I have remained committed to broadening and unburdening my own heart in my personal journey. My personal suffering transmuted by an abundance of grace has been my greatest teacher, so long as I haven’t had to suffer alone. My mission is to join others in their struggle and help them reveal truths that will create freedom in their lives.
(615) 437-7452 View (615) 437-7452
Photo of Angela Thompson Counseling, MMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Murfreesboro, TN
Angela Thompson Counseling, MMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
My desire is to offer hope and healing for you and your relationships by honoring your story, helping you discover places you are stuck, and walking along side you in your journey to healing. I see individuals, couples, and families, providing a safe place to explore hurt and pain on your path to wholeness and peace. I am trained in EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy), EMDR, Murray Method Trauma Certified level 1 & 2, and implement attachment-based therapy in my practice. Serving as a nurse for 30 years allowed me to sit with people through some of their darkest moments, while providing encouragement and hope.
My desire is to offer hope and healing for you and your relationships by honoring your story, helping you discover places you are stuck, and walking along side you in your journey to healing. I see individuals, couples, and families, providing a safe place to explore hurt and pain on your path to wholeness and peace. I am trained in EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy), EMDR, Murray Method Trauma Certified level 1 & 2, and implement attachment-based therapy in my practice. Serving as a nurse for 30 years allowed me to sit with people through some of their darkest moments, while providing encouragement and hope.
(615) 436-5930 View (615) 436-5930
Photo of Teresa Quance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Teresa Quance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CMHIMP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
I provide counseling and coaching to female teens and adults living with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, relationship problems, self-esteem issues, major life transitions and maladaptive coping. Mental health and physical health are irrevocably connected—poor mental health can lead to poor physical health and harmful behaviours. Depression has been linked to many chronic illnesses. I take a holistic approach to therapy and discuss physical health/fitness and nutrition; emotional resilience; positive social connections; intellectual stimulation and spiritual fulfilment.
I provide counseling and coaching to female teens and adults living with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, relationship problems, self-esteem issues, major life transitions and maladaptive coping. Mental health and physical health are irrevocably connected—poor mental health can lead to poor physical health and harmful behaviours. Depression has been linked to many chronic illnesses. I take a holistic approach to therapy and discuss physical health/fitness and nutrition; emotional resilience; positive social connections; intellectual stimulation and spiritual fulfilment.
(615) 338-8452 View (615) 338-8452
Photo of Walk With Grace, LLC - Rachel Disney LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Walk With Grace, LLC - Rachel Disney LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37128
Hello and Welcome to Walk With Grace Counseling! I am accepting new BCBS clients! Anxiety, Depression, life changes, and stressors of everyday life can be overwhelming. Please reach out today to be scheduled!
Hello and Welcome to Walk With Grace Counseling! I am accepting new BCBS clients! Anxiety, Depression, life changes, and stressors of everyday life can be overwhelming. Please reach out today to be scheduled!
(615) 205-3683 View (615) 205-3683

See more therapy options for Murfreesboro

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
71% Stress
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
72% Optum

How Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Murfreesboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.