Therapists in Brooklyn, NY

View neighborhoods in Brooklyn
Photo of Elisabeth (Lisa) Youngclaus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Elisabeth (Lisa) Youngclaus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP, JD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Therapy offers profound ways of responding more effectively to life's challenges: understanding and managing mental health symptoms and developing healthier, more adaptive coping strategies when facing problems; tools for resolving difficulties and finding more fulfillment in relationships; the possibility of working through past and present trauma, grief and loss; and the opportunity to recognize how our thoughts, beliefs and behaviors affect our relationships to ourselves and others and how self-awareness creates the possibility of change and new experiences. I work with individual adults and adolescents, as well as couples.
Therapy offers profound ways of responding more effectively to life's challenges: understanding and managing mental health symptoms and developing healthier, more adaptive coping strategies when facing problems; tools for resolving difficulties and finding more fulfillment in relationships; the possibility of working through past and present trauma, grief and loss; and the opportunity to recognize how our thoughts, beliefs and behaviors affect our relationships to ourselves and others and how self-awareness creates the possibility of change and new experiences. I work with individual adults and adolescents, as well as couples.
(646) 798-2919 View (646) 798-2919
Photo of Jonathan Jaffee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Jonathan Jaffee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11221  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Why don’t you take a pause from scrolling here and appreciate the positive action you are taking right now for yourself. Finding a therapist can be a daunting task, but it's the first step down a road of self discovery and growth. It can lead you to the skills and strategies needed to overcome emotional and interpersonal obstacles and allow you to be fully engaged in your life. I have over 10 years of clinical psychotherapeutic experience working with a wide range of clients – including musicians, artists, and LGTBQ clients – to help folks achieve this goal.
Why don’t you take a pause from scrolling here and appreciate the positive action you are taking right now for yourself. Finding a therapist can be a daunting task, but it's the first step down a road of self discovery and growth. It can lead you to the skills and strategies needed to overcome emotional and interpersonal obstacles and allow you to be fully engaged in your life. I have over 10 years of clinical psychotherapeutic experience working with a wide range of clients – including musicians, artists, and LGTBQ clients – to help folks achieve this goal.
(929) 543-5763 View (929) 543-5763
Photo of Marianne Gunther, Art Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Marianne Gunther
Art Therapist, MPS, ATR-BC, LCAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11217
I have come to accept that the very thing that causes pain in our lives can be the opportunity for transformation and joy. Death, divorce, loss of employment, and now with Covid-19, are unavoidable human traumas. We simply can not defeat these losses. What we can do is bravely embrace our frailty and slowly discover our inherent well-being and resiliency. Through a trusting therapeutic relationship, you can begin to mend the fragments and feel the soft strength within you.
I have come to accept that the very thing that causes pain in our lives can be the opportunity for transformation and joy. Death, divorce, loss of employment, and now with Covid-19, are unavoidable human traumas. We simply can not defeat these losses. What we can do is bravely embrace our frailty and slowly discover our inherent well-being and resiliency. Through a trusting therapeutic relationship, you can begin to mend the fragments and feel the soft strength within you.
(646) 906-8770 View (646) 906-8770
Photo of Patricia Pennix, Counselor in Brooklyn, NY
Patricia Pennix
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11226
Patricia (Trish) Pennix, MBA, MA, LMHC - 011599 I offer effective outpatient, individualized, mental health care. I treat mental health disorders and provide a space to build and maintain your self-worth. I will support you in harnessing the power of your thoughts and beliefs to change how you feel about yourself. I focus on collaborating with clients and supporting individuals, couples, and families to heal. I partner with you to assist in obtaining your goals and enhancing your awareness of your inner strengths.
Patricia (Trish) Pennix, MBA, MA, LMHC - 011599 I offer effective outpatient, individualized, mental health care. I treat mental health disorders and provide a space to build and maintain your self-worth. I will support you in harnessing the power of your thoughts and beliefs to change how you feel about yourself. I focus on collaborating with clients and supporting individuals, couples, and families to heal. I partner with you to assist in obtaining your goals and enhancing your awareness of your inner strengths.
(929) 209-4757 View (929) 209-4757
Photo of Stephanie Tang in Brooklyn, NY
Stephanie Tang
MHC LP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242
Hi! My name is Stephanie and I'm in Brooklyn, NY. My clients often come in looking for support in times of change, for motivation to get unstuck, or simply for the space to explore their voice and authentic self. You may be looking to connect more deeply with yourself and others, for relief from feeling stressed and burnt out, or from feelings related to perfectionism or imposter syndrome. Many of us can struggle to find balance, it may feel like the world is moving too fast or too slow. My approach to therapy is collaborative; we work together to create goals that serve the development of what holistic well-being means to you.
Hi! My name is Stephanie and I'm in Brooklyn, NY. My clients often come in looking for support in times of change, for motivation to get unstuck, or simply for the space to explore their voice and authentic self. You may be looking to connect more deeply with yourself and others, for relief from feeling stressed and burnt out, or from feelings related to perfectionism or imposter syndrome. Many of us can struggle to find balance, it may feel like the world is moving too fast or too slow. My approach to therapy is collaborative; we work together to create goals that serve the development of what holistic well-being means to you.
(347) 462-0820 View (347) 462-0820
Photo of DAVID Farrell Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
DAVID Farrell Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11218  (Online Only)
People go to therapy when they feel hopeless, worried or stuck. They feel they can't cope with their lives, their struggles. They might know what's wrong but can't see a way out; or how untangle "things" inside. Worst of all, they can feel trapped. During the initial sessions and beyond, I work with a patient’s thoughts and feelings about their past, their family, friends, and relationships. We also work to uncover known and unknown strengths, and defining moments of success and self-realization.
People go to therapy when they feel hopeless, worried or stuck. They feel they can't cope with their lives, their struggles. They might know what's wrong but can't see a way out; or how untangle "things" inside. Worst of all, they can feel trapped. During the initial sessions and beyond, I work with a patient’s thoughts and feelings about their past, their family, friends, and relationships. We also work to uncover known and unknown strengths, and defining moments of success and self-realization.
(917) 725-2002 View (917) 725-2002
Photo of Katie Hauser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Katie Hauser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
Self-exploration, healing, and growth are both important and deeply personal. My approach to therapy is rooted in the understanding that who you are matters. Whether you are struggling with change, depression or anxiety, or seeking therapy for other reasons, I am here to engage with you in warm, validating treatment and guidance. My aim is to help you feel empowered, manage struggles, reduce harm, build effective coping skills and relationships, and thrive. Together we will honor your unique life experience and efforts toward personal growth.
Self-exploration, healing, and growth are both important and deeply personal. My approach to therapy is rooted in the understanding that who you are matters. Whether you are struggling with change, depression or anxiety, or seeking therapy for other reasons, I am here to engage with you in warm, validating treatment and guidance. My aim is to help you feel empowered, manage struggles, reduce harm, build effective coping skills and relationships, and thrive. Together we will honor your unique life experience and efforts toward personal growth.
(929) 203-5317 View (929) 203-5317
Photo of Lisa-Marie Braxton LMHC, Mental Health Counselor in Brooklyn, NY
Lisa-Marie Braxton LMHC
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11218  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy allows an individual to identify areas within their life to process, heal and gain overall recovery. In treatment, I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to treat anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, changes within ones life, pregnancy and postpartum as well as substance abuse. Within sessions, you are given an opportunity to re-center the self, process ways to make powerful decisions within your life and overall create a meaningful pathway to wellness.
Therapy allows an individual to identify areas within their life to process, heal and gain overall recovery. In treatment, I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Psychodynamic Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to treat anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, changes within ones life, pregnancy and postpartum as well as substance abuse. Within sessions, you are given an opportunity to re-center the self, process ways to make powerful decisions within your life and overall create a meaningful pathway to wellness.
(718) 504-1986 View (718) 504-1986
Photo of Michael J Skinner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Michael J Skinner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11215
Michael Skinner, LCSW has 25 years experience in the mental health field. He works with toddlers, children, adolescents, adults and families. He has trained in family therapy, infant toddler mental health and developmental issues, child and adult Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Trauma Focused Child and Adult Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. He also has experience working with veterans, NYC Police Officers and Fire Fighters.
Michael Skinner, LCSW has 25 years experience in the mental health field. He works with toddlers, children, adolescents, adults and families. He has trained in family therapy, infant toddler mental health and developmental issues, child and adult Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Trauma Focused Child and Adult Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. He also has experience working with veterans, NYC Police Officers and Fire Fighters.
(646) 630-7314 View (646) 630-7314
Photo of Courtney Puliatti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Courtney Puliatti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242  (Online Only)
Taking steps to improve your mental and emotional self takes courage. Maybe you are faced with difficulties related to stress, anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, life transitions or relationship challenges. Navigating your way through the ups and downs of life is not always easy, but can be more manageable with some help along the way.
Taking steps to improve your mental and emotional self takes courage. Maybe you are faced with difficulties related to stress, anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, life transitions or relationship challenges. Navigating your way through the ups and downs of life is not always easy, but can be more manageable with some help along the way.
(347) 391-2910 View (347) 391-2910
Photo of Michelle Chen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Michelle Chen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach is to offer support and guidance while creating a safe and collaborative environment for my clients. I encourage curiosity and self-reflection, as I believe insight and learning about oneself are important steps toward healing.
My therapeutic approach is to offer support and guidance while creating a safe and collaborative environment for my clients. I encourage curiosity and self-reflection, as I believe insight and learning about oneself are important steps toward healing.
(718) 841-0052 View (718) 841-0052
Photo of Rebecca Bateman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Rebecca Bateman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyA
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a licensed psychotherapist and yoga instructor, with a background in social work, psychoanalysis and mindfulness. I work holistically, integrating talk therapy, cognitive behavioral tools and mindfulness techniques to help people feel better and understand themselves more deeply. Everyone comes to therapy with their own unique constellation of strengths and challenges, and I tailor sessions accordingly. I help people work through a broad range of issues including stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, sexuality, identity and loss.
I'm a licensed psychotherapist and yoga instructor, with a background in social work, psychoanalysis and mindfulness. I work holistically, integrating talk therapy, cognitive behavioral tools and mindfulness techniques to help people feel better and understand themselves more deeply. Everyone comes to therapy with their own unique constellation of strengths and challenges, and I tailor sessions accordingly. I help people work through a broad range of issues including stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, sexuality, identity and loss.
(347) 427-5300 View (347) 427-5300
Photo of Sus Hyland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Sus Hyland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11238
I work with individuals, couples, multiples to help identify disconnections and barriers to smooth communication w self and others. I work with damage inflicted by trauma (sexual and otherwise), breaches of trust, relational conflict as well as dislodging people from repetitive and often punishing loops (with self and others). I am versed in non-binary/trans experiences, as well as those who do not identify with normative relationship structures.
I work with individuals, couples, multiples to help identify disconnections and barriers to smooth communication w self and others. I work with damage inflicted by trauma (sexual and otherwise), breaches of trust, relational conflict as well as dislodging people from repetitive and often punishing loops (with self and others). I am versed in non-binary/trans experiences, as well as those who do not identify with normative relationship structures.
(917) 669-6129 View (917) 669-6129
Photo of Sandra DiPillo Twigg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Sandra DiPillo Twigg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Are you struggling in relationships or with overwhelming feelings? Do you feel stuck or disconnected? Do you feel like an important part of yourself has been quieted or hidden? I believe relationships are the source of healing. In my years as a therapist I have seen how being in the caring presence of another can provide relief and allow needed change to unfold. Feelings and experiences that feel nearly impossible to bear alone can be held with another.
Are you struggling in relationships or with overwhelming feelings? Do you feel stuck or disconnected? Do you feel like an important part of yourself has been quieted or hidden? I believe relationships are the source of healing. In my years as a therapist I have seen how being in the caring presence of another can provide relief and allow needed change to unfold. Feelings and experiences that feel nearly impossible to bear alone can be held with another.
(347) 334-7921 View (347) 334-7921
Photo of Simone Humphrey, Psychologist in Brooklyn, NY
Simone Humphrey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11249
Everyone deserves to know who they are to live a full and meaningful life. As your psychologist, I will help you understand how your past impacts your present, exploring deep emotions that serve to heal and empower your life moving forward. My approach is not just “talk therapy,” but also experiential, using the body and imagination as guides to change and transform. I have extensive experience working with trauma, anxiety, issues with self-esteem, non-monogamy, and LGBTQ+ populations - both individuals and couples. Additionally, I specialize in couples counseling with training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
Everyone deserves to know who they are to live a full and meaningful life. As your psychologist, I will help you understand how your past impacts your present, exploring deep emotions that serve to heal and empower your life moving forward. My approach is not just “talk therapy,” but also experiential, using the body and imagination as guides to change and transform. I have extensive experience working with trauma, anxiety, issues with self-esteem, non-monogamy, and LGBTQ+ populations - both individuals and couples. Additionally, I specialize in couples counseling with training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
(646) 969-3165 View (646) 969-3165
Photo of Cheralyn Nemard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Cheralyn Nemard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11210  (Online Only)
I’m Cheralyn Nemard. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 11+ years of experience helping families find fulfillment in their connection. I use a future-oriented approach in working with clients. While integrating various models of change, I highlight strengths and solutions. My belief in family restructuring began during my decade-long work in child welfare, where I’ve facilitated numerous reunions. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to helping clients reach their goals as you are the expert and I am simply the guide.
I’m Cheralyn Nemard. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 11+ years of experience helping families find fulfillment in their connection. I use a future-oriented approach in working with clients. While integrating various models of change, I highlight strengths and solutions. My belief in family restructuring began during my decade-long work in child welfare, where I’ve facilitated numerous reunions. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to helping clients reach their goals as you are the expert and I am simply the guide.
(929) 556-4306 View (929) 556-4306
Photo of New York Psychiatric Services, PC, Counselor in Brooklyn, NY
New York Psychiatric Services, PC
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11235
Welcome! I am a Mental Health Counselor and I am passionate about my work, - I assist my clients to gain better understanding of themselves, people around them, and realize what prevents them from living more satisfying lives, and feeling happy. In that journey of raised awareness the possibility of making positive changes is great. I try to apply interpersonal approach to understanding a person's struggles, and instill hope and purpose. My style is empathetic, understanding, caring, supportive, and encouraging. I work with my clients towards their own empowerment to overcome challenges in their lives.
Welcome! I am a Mental Health Counselor and I am passionate about my work, - I assist my clients to gain better understanding of themselves, people around them, and realize what prevents them from living more satisfying lives, and feeling happy. In that journey of raised awareness the possibility of making positive changes is great. I try to apply interpersonal approach to understanding a person's struggles, and instill hope and purpose. My style is empathetic, understanding, caring, supportive, and encouraging. I work with my clients towards their own empowerment to overcome challenges in their lives.
(347) 835-5638 View (347) 835-5638
Photo of Travis Tanner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Travis Tanner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11222
Hello, I'm Travis. Good therapy should produce meaningful and measurable results in your life! Whatever it is that brings you to therapy, there is a pathway to feeling more contentment, peace and fulfillment. My mission as a therapist is to leverage the science of modern psychology to create a map of that pathway and help people navigate it.
Hello, I'm Travis. Good therapy should produce meaningful and measurable results in your life! Whatever it is that brings you to therapy, there is a pathway to feeling more contentment, peace and fulfillment. My mission as a therapist is to leverage the science of modern psychology to create a map of that pathway and help people navigate it.
(646) 603-1667 View (646) 603-1667
Photo of Eva Jane Peck, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brooklyn, NY
Eva Jane Peck
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242
Do you long to grow but feel stuck? I offer support with empathy and curiosity, as you move through old feelings, bring attention to your present bodily experience, and build trust within yourself. Some of the issues I work with are anxiety, depression, and life transitions, as well as grief and loss. I’m an LGBTQ-affirming clinician and have experience working with issues particular to LGBTQ+ folks. I will reflect and validate your internal life and external experience, notice what might be happening in the moment, and encourage self-reflection. I work with adults and adolescents.
Do you long to grow but feel stuck? I offer support with empathy and curiosity, as you move through old feelings, bring attention to your present bodily experience, and build trust within yourself. Some of the issues I work with are anxiety, depression, and life transitions, as well as grief and loss. I’m an LGBTQ-affirming clinician and have experience working with issues particular to LGBTQ+ folks. I will reflect and validate your internal life and external experience, notice what might be happening in the moment, and encourage self-reflection. I work with adults and adolescents.
(347) 464-0086 View (347) 464-0086
Photo of Matthew Singer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Matthew Singer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11238
My approach to therapy is guided by the firm belief that the strength of the therapist-client relationship is the most important element of successful treatment. I see productive and rewarding work as emanating from a dynamic collaboration between myself and my clients. My goal is to help every client live a life that is more fulfilling. I am warm and direct and I provide a safe and supportive environment, helping clients to access their strengths, express a wide range of thoughts and feelings, and continually move toward greater self-discovery.
My approach to therapy is guided by the firm belief that the strength of the therapist-client relationship is the most important element of successful treatment. I see productive and rewarding work as emanating from a dynamic collaboration between myself and my clients. My goal is to help every client live a life that is more fulfilling. I am warm and direct and I provide a safe and supportive environment, helping clients to access their strengths, express a wide range of thoughts and feelings, and continually move toward greater self-discovery.
(347) 662-2045 View (347) 662-2045

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brooklyn, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Brooklyn, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brooklyn, NY see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brooklyn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.