Therapists in Richmond Hill, NY

Photo of Nancy Burgos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond Hill, NY
Nancy Burgos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, NY 11418  (Online Only)
Over the past 18+ years, my role as a therapist, has been to be a guide. One who is taking you on a journey to emotional well-being and discovery of your authentic self. This self is the part of you not defined by your job, function or role. It's the blending of all your skills, talents and wisdom. Embracing your authentic self allows you to break free from roles other people may have placed you in. This means that what you say in life aligns with not only your words and thoughts but also your actions. Not being one's own authentic self can be at the root of anxiety, depression, frustration, anger and even relationships problems.
Over the past 18+ years, my role as a therapist, has been to be a guide. One who is taking you on a journey to emotional well-being and discovery of your authentic self. This self is the part of you not defined by your job, function or role. It's the blending of all your skills, talents and wisdom. Embracing your authentic self allows you to break free from roles other people may have placed you in. This means that what you say in life aligns with not only your words and thoughts but also your actions. Not being one's own authentic self can be at the root of anxiety, depression, frustration, anger and even relationships problems.
(347) 754-3056 View (347) 754-3056
Photo of Morandah Garrett, Pre-Licensed Professional in Richmond Hill, NY
Morandah Garrett
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, NY 11418  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I use an integrative approach to work with various populations including individuals and couples, that seek emotional relief, behavioral changes, and self-awareness. My specialty consists of life transitions, self-confidence, infidelity, sexual intimacy, and sexual dysfunction. I work with people of color, ranging from ages of 18 and up, single or married, all gender(s), or religious backgrounds.
I use an integrative approach to work with various populations including individuals and couples, that seek emotional relief, behavioral changes, and self-awareness. My specialty consists of life transitions, self-confidence, infidelity, sexual intimacy, and sexual dysfunction. I work with people of color, ranging from ages of 18 and up, single or married, all gender(s), or religious backgrounds.
(856) 326-2470 View (856) 326-2470
Photo of Kristie Doheny, Psychologist in Richmond Hill, NY
Kristie Doheny
Psychologist, PsyD, LMSW, LMHC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, NY 11418
While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life, I look forward to working with you to achieve your goals.
(347) 756-5019 View (347) 756-5019
Photo of Lee Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond Hill, NY
Lee Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, NY 11418  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Every single one of us has times in our lives when we feel stuck and need extra support to help guide us through to the next level. For over 20 years it has been my great privilege in helping individuals progress to higher levels of functioning. I offer a safe nonjudgmental environment where you can feel free to explore whatever difficulty you may be experiencing and together we will figure out the best way forward.
Every single one of us has times in our lives when we feel stuck and need extra support to help guide us through to the next level. For over 20 years it has been my great privilege in helping individuals progress to higher levels of functioning. I offer a safe nonjudgmental environment where you can feel free to explore whatever difficulty you may be experiencing and together we will figure out the best way forward.
(844) 279-6931 View (844) 279-6931
Photo of Nirveeta D Charles, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richmond Hill, NY
Nirveeta D Charles
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, NY 11418  (Online Only)
I am a first generation immigrant, marriage and family therapist trained to work with individuals, couples and families. I have a special interest in working with clients navigating intersecting identities, such as how their immigrant values and western culture interact. I enjoy working with women who find themselves stepping out of boxes and breaking barriers set for them within their intimate relationships, families and society at large. I am also thoroughly delighted to join my clients on their journeys in working through struggles relating to their religious/spiritual identities.
I am a first generation immigrant, marriage and family therapist trained to work with individuals, couples and families. I have a special interest in working with clients navigating intersecting identities, such as how their immigrant values and western culture interact. I enjoy working with women who find themselves stepping out of boxes and breaking barriers set for them within their intimate relationships, families and society at large. I am also thoroughly delighted to join my clients on their journeys in working through struggles relating to their religious/spiritual identities.
(347) 382-6219 View (347) 382-6219
Photo of Developmental Psychology Practice of Queens, Psychologist in Richmond Hill, NY
Developmental Psychology Practice of Queens
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, NY 11418
I am a clinical psychologist and licensed behavior analyst specializing in the treatment of children and families dealing with behavior disorders. My ideal client is a child who needs help with management of challenging behavior, emotion regulation, anxiety, and other related issues. The family should be interested in a team approach, with direct, regular involvement in treatment.
I am a clinical psychologist and licensed behavior analyst specializing in the treatment of children and families dealing with behavior disorders. My ideal client is a child who needs help with management of challenging behavior, emotion regulation, anxiety, and other related issues. The family should be interested in a team approach, with direct, regular involvement in treatment.
(347) 697-4791 View (347) 697-4791
Photo of Padmini Singh Jagpal, Mental Health Counselor in Richmond Hill, NY
Padmini Singh Jagpal
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, NY 11418  (Online Only)
As an Indo-Caribbean-American mental health counselor, I bring a deep understanding and empathy to those grappling with mental health challenges. I know firsthand the cultural stigmas that often accompany these struggles. Growing up in a Guyanese household where emotions weren't openly discussed, I've experienced feelings of being misunderstood or ostracized after being vulnerable. I want you to know that I recognize these unique experiences and identities that shape our mental health perspectives. You can expect a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and feelings in our sessions.
As an Indo-Caribbean-American mental health counselor, I bring a deep understanding and empathy to those grappling with mental health challenges. I know firsthand the cultural stigmas that often accompany these struggles. Growing up in a Guyanese household where emotions weren't openly discussed, I've experienced feelings of being misunderstood or ostracized after being vulnerable. I want you to know that I recognize these unique experiences and identities that shape our mental health perspectives. You can expect a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and feelings in our sessions.
(332) 264-1910 View (332) 264-1910
Photo of LaKaya Bates in Richmond Hill, NY
LaKaya Bates
LMHC
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, NY 11418  (Online Only)
Life can be very complex as there are rewarding times and times when life feels too difficult to manage but with my support and guidance we can work collaboratively to get through those difficult times together. I have experience working with individuals that have struggles with anxiety, depression, trauma and life stress.
Life can be very complex as there are rewarding times and times when life feels too difficult to manage but with my support and guidance we can work collaboratively to get through those difficult times together. I have experience working with individuals that have struggles with anxiety, depression, trauma and life stress.
View
Photo of Steven George Wolbeck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond Hill, NY
Steven George Wolbeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, NY 11418
It takes courage to engage in professional counseling and when you do it is important that there is a match with your counselor and the modality used. As a counselor I serve people using mindfulness, meditation, whole person approaches. I also incorporate faith based approaches. I work with counselee's that struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma related issues and a variety of other emotional disturbances. I will help you identify the core issues that resulted in your emotional or personal problems and immediately help to develop strategies to resolve these issues.
It takes courage to engage in professional counseling and when you do it is important that there is a match with your counselor and the modality used. As a counselor I serve people using mindfulness, meditation, whole person approaches. I also incorporate faith based approaches. I work with counselee's that struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma related issues and a variety of other emotional disturbances. I will help you identify the core issues that resulted in your emotional or personal problems and immediately help to develop strategies to resolve these issues.
(516) 412-6985 View (516) 412-6985
Photo of Palak Agrawal, Counselor in Richmond Hill, NY
Palak Agrawal
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, AdCASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, NY 11418  (Online Only)
Life, with its inevitable ups and downs, demands effective coping strategies. While we often overlook the highs, it is during the lows that unrest ripples through our existence. As a practitioner, I collaborate with my clients, providing an exceptionally non-judgmental and culturally sensitive environment. Meeting them where they are, I help navigate life’s roller coaster, empowering them to move forward.
Life, with its inevitable ups and downs, demands effective coping strategies. While we often overlook the highs, it is during the lows that unrest ripples through our existence. As a practitioner, I collaborate with my clients, providing an exceptionally non-judgmental and culturally sensitive environment. Meeting them where they are, I help navigate life’s roller coaster, empowering them to move forward.
(646) 906-8572 View (646) 906-8572
Photo of Miranda R. Deebrah, Licensed Master Social Worker in Richmond Hill, NY
Miranda R. Deebrah
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, NY 11418  (Online Only)
My hope is to provide a gentle and affirming therapeutic space where those I work with can be their most free and authentic selves. Using a trauma-informed lens and culturally sensitive methods and modalities, I offer a safe environment in which others can feel wholly supported as they tap into their natural gifts and skills to meet their unique needs, navigate life stressors and challenges, and find healing within themselves. I am very client-led as I believe each person is the expert of their own life. The relationship we build is sacred and I honor the identities and experiences each individual bring with them into the room.
My hope is to provide a gentle and affirming therapeutic space where those I work with can be their most free and authentic selves. Using a trauma-informed lens and culturally sensitive methods and modalities, I offer a safe environment in which others can feel wholly supported as they tap into their natural gifts and skills to meet their unique needs, navigate life stressors and challenges, and find healing within themselves. I am very client-led as I believe each person is the expert of their own life. The relationship we build is sacred and I honor the identities and experiences each individual bring with them into the room.
(914) 567-4047 View (914) 567-4047
Photo of Bibi S. Karim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond Hill, NY
Bibi S. Karim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, NY 11418  (Online Only)
Let's Figure It Out Together. The honest reality is that life can be very challenging. Some days are easier than others. For the really challenging days, talking to someone can help to put things into focus, reduce stressors, and manage chaos. My practice is focused on you and your needs, providing the resources, coaching, support, and skill development to help you move forward. I provide a relaxed and safe environment to express yourself. When ready working together we develop solutions and steps to manage obstacles.
Let's Figure It Out Together. The honest reality is that life can be very challenging. Some days are easier than others. For the really challenging days, talking to someone can help to put things into focus, reduce stressors, and manage chaos. My practice is focused on you and your needs, providing the resources, coaching, support, and skill development to help you move forward. I provide a relaxed and safe environment to express yourself. When ready working together we develop solutions and steps to manage obstacles.
(516) 774-5518 View (516) 774-5518
Photo of Integral Mental Health Counseling, Mental Health Counselor in Richmond Hill, NY
Integral Mental Health Counseling
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CASAC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, NY 11418
We are a private psychotherapy practice in Corona, Queens. We have extensive experience successfully assessing, counseling and supporting varying client populations in multiple settings, We have multiple bilingual specialized professionals for your service and care. We specialize in all types of psychological disorders, ADHD, ADD, ODD, Depression, Anxiety to name a few. We provide parenting classes, marriage counseling, psychotherapy for adolescents, group family therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, play therapy for children, students with academic and behavioral problems, response prevention and more.
We are a private psychotherapy practice in Corona, Queens. We have extensive experience successfully assessing, counseling and supporting varying client populations in multiple settings, We have multiple bilingual specialized professionals for your service and care. We specialize in all types of psychological disorders, ADHD, ADD, ODD, Depression, Anxiety to name a few. We provide parenting classes, marriage counseling, psychotherapy for adolescents, group family therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, play therapy for children, students with academic and behavioral problems, response prevention and more.
(929) 227-6147 View (929) 227-6147

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mona El-Shahat, Counselor in Richmond Hill, NY
Mona El-Shahat
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Forest Hills, NY 11375  (Online Only)
About Mona El-Shahat, LMHC, NCC. Pronouns: She/Her/Hers I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who believes therapy is a collaborative journey. I take a person-centered, holistic, empathetic and culturally sensitive approach to help clients work towards achieving their goals. I operate from a multicultural lens and utilize a client-centered, trauma informed approach in my work. I provide a confidential, open-minded and supportive space where you will feel seen, heard and understood. Through this collaborative journey we will work on setting and meeting your goals.
About Mona El-Shahat, LMHC, NCC. Pronouns: She/Her/Hers I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who believes therapy is a collaborative journey. I take a person-centered, holistic, empathetic and culturally sensitive approach to help clients work towards achieving their goals. I operate from a multicultural lens and utilize a client-centered, trauma informed approach in my work. I provide a confidential, open-minded and supportive space where you will feel seen, heard and understood. Through this collaborative journey we will work on setting and meeting your goals.
(929) 207-5812 View (929) 207-5812
Photo of Ayah Issa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond Hill, NY
Ayah Issa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Briarwood, NY 11435  (Online Only)
It just won't stop. Life feels like a constant fight to stay above water. The sadness, the pain, the monotony of it all, is dragging you down. It's a constant fight against depression, but you aren't sure why. Once upon a time, you felt the possibility of happiness and joy, but now it's all about going through the motions, fighting against the sadness. And it's getting harder and harder to fake it. You're starting to wonder about the meaning of life; what the purpose of all of this is. You've tried coaching, talking to friends, maybe even some therapists, but nothing is sticking and you desperately need help getting out of this fog.
It just won't stop. Life feels like a constant fight to stay above water. The sadness, the pain, the monotony of it all, is dragging you down. It's a constant fight against depression, but you aren't sure why. Once upon a time, you felt the possibility of happiness and joy, but now it's all about going through the motions, fighting against the sadness. And it's getting harder and harder to fake it. You're starting to wonder about the meaning of life; what the purpose of all of this is. You've tried coaching, talking to friends, maybe even some therapists, but nothing is sticking and you desperately need help getting out of this fog.
(929) 203-7537 View (929) 203-7537
Photo of Luz M Oviedo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond Hill, NY
Luz M Oviedo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Forest Hills, NY 11375
As a Therapist and Life Coach I often wear many hats. My current roles include being the Executive Director of Social Butterflies Psychotherapy where our therapist provide virtual appointments and in-person appointments at our newest locations in Garden City, Long Island, NY and Williamsburg, Brooklyn, NY. My passion is to Mentor aspiring Clinicians that want to build their own practices. At Creative Care Group I supervise Clinicians and Interns. Our clinicians are dedicated to providing the best in behavioral & mental health services. We are currently offering individual, family, couples therapy at all of our locations.
As a Therapist and Life Coach I often wear many hats. My current roles include being the Executive Director of Social Butterflies Psychotherapy where our therapist provide virtual appointments and in-person appointments at our newest locations in Garden City, Long Island, NY and Williamsburg, Brooklyn, NY. My passion is to Mentor aspiring Clinicians that want to build their own practices. At Creative Care Group I supervise Clinicians and Interns. Our clinicians are dedicated to providing the best in behavioral & mental health services. We are currently offering individual, family, couples therapy at all of our locations.
(888) 711-5532 View (888) 711-5532
Photo of Emily Kelman-Bravo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richmond Hill, NY
Emily Kelman-Bravo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Howard Beach, NY 11414
Are you feeling unhappy, depressed, scared, anxious, overwhelmed? Are you having relationship problems or feeling stuck? I provide a safe and caring environment with over 25 years of clinical experience and hold the advanced credential of Board Certified Diplomate in Clinical Social Work.
Are you feeling unhappy, depressed, scared, anxious, overwhelmed? Are you having relationship problems or feeling stuck? I provide a safe and caring environment with over 25 years of clinical experience and hold the advanced credential of Board Certified Diplomate in Clinical Social Work.
(516) 704-9747 View (516) 704-9747
Photo of Uzma Khurram, Mental Health Counselor in Richmond Hill, NY
Uzma Khurram
Mental Health Counselor, LMFT, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Forest Hills, NY 11375  (Online Only)
Welcome! If you're feeling a bit stuck in life or a relationship or you just need guidance to boost motivation for your personal and professional goals, I'm here to help you. If you're looking for a non-judgmental space to address your past traumas or darkest wounds, we will work together to make sure you feel seen and heard. I know healing can be challenging but the rewards are truly worth it. Many of us tend to numb or distract ourselves but there are healthier options out there. Let's explore these options together and create a safe space where you can grow.
Welcome! If you're feeling a bit stuck in life or a relationship or you just need guidance to boost motivation for your personal and professional goals, I'm here to help you. If you're looking for a non-judgmental space to address your past traumas or darkest wounds, we will work together to make sure you feel seen and heard. I know healing can be challenging but the rewards are truly worth it. Many of us tend to numb or distract ourselves but there are healthier options out there. Let's explore these options together and create a safe space where you can grow.
(516) 689-7850 View (516) 689-7850
Photo of Dr. Gary Brucato, Psychologist in Richmond Hill, NY
Dr. Gary Brucato
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Middle Village, NY 11379
Your individual challenges are unique to your experiences and circumstances, cultural and spiritual beliefs, and personal identity. Life events, challenges, or transitions may cause us to lose sight of who we truly are and who we want to be. I help my clients to foster self-acceptance and autonomy, and gain better insight into the symbolism and dynamic significance of their choices and actions. Therapy is one path to developing a sense of meaning and purpose in both adverse and day-to-day experiences.
Your individual challenges are unique to your experiences and circumstances, cultural and spiritual beliefs, and personal identity. Life events, challenges, or transitions may cause us to lose sight of who we truly are and who we want to be. I help my clients to foster self-acceptance and autonomy, and gain better insight into the symbolism and dynamic significance of their choices and actions. Therapy is one path to developing a sense of meaning and purpose in both adverse and day-to-day experiences.
(929) 334-4758 View (929) 334-4758
Photo of Lauren Pezzo, Counselor in Richmond Hill, NY
Lauren Pezzo
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
Forest Hills, NY 11375  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) providing therapy for 13 years to a variety of populations. My specialty is in treating addiction as a Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor (CASAC-Master). I have worked through behavioral concerns with children, ages 13 - 17, focusing on the adolescents needs and family dynamics. I also treat couples to better define communication which facilitates a healthy relationship. I find dedication to treatment helpful to provide resolution and I pride myself on retention of clients. ******Please email me to set up an appointment******
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) providing therapy for 13 years to a variety of populations. My specialty is in treating addiction as a Credentialed Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselor (CASAC-Master). I have worked through behavioral concerns with children, ages 13 - 17, focusing on the adolescents needs and family dynamics. I also treat couples to better define communication which facilitates a healthy relationship. I find dedication to treatment helpful to provide resolution and I pride myself on retention of clients. ******Please email me to set up an appointment******
(646) 956-2566 View (646) 956-2566

See more therapy options for Richmond Hill

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richmond Hill, NY

10+

Average cost per session

$122

Therapists in Richmond Hill, NY who prioritize treating:

85% Relationship Issues
77% Depression
77% Anxiety
77% Coping Skills
69% Self Esteem
62% Peer Relationships
62% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
91% Cigna and Evernorth
91% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Richmond Hill, NY see their clients

69% Online Only
31% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richmond Hill?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.