Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Jimmy K Myers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jimmy K Myers
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CSAT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
As a PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor, CSAT and Co-Owner/Executive Director of The Timothy Center, my daily focus is on helping others find God's solutions to life challenges. In the many years of counseling couples, individuals, teens and their families, my experience has shown me that it is never too late to turn your life or the life of your family around. With extensive training, the right assessment tools, and your commitment to hard work, together we can work on reshaping how we think, remember, and behave.
As a PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor, CSAT and Co-Owner/Executive Director of The Timothy Center, my daily focus is on helping others find God's solutions to life challenges. In the many years of counseling couples, individuals, teens and their families, my experience has shown me that it is never too late to turn your life or the life of your family around. With extensive training, the right assessment tools, and your commitment to hard work, together we can work on reshaping how we think, remember, and behave.
(512) 331-2700 View (512) 331-2700
Photo of Leslie Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Leslie Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Life can be hard. Sometimes we just need a safe place to vent. Other times we want input from a neutral party to gain a new perspective. As your therapist, I will help you identify what will help you move forward and navigate the difficult times. I am a thoughtful and compassionate listener and will validate your experiences from a place of genuine care. I offer support and insight through constructive yet gentle questioning and suggestions. I excel at empowering individuals who struggle in relationships and may be battling depression, anxiety, perfectionism, and past traumas.
Life can be hard. Sometimes we just need a safe place to vent. Other times we want input from a neutral party to gain a new perspective. As your therapist, I will help you identify what will help you move forward and navigate the difficult times. I am a thoughtful and compassionate listener and will validate your experiences from a place of genuine care. I offer support and insight through constructive yet gentle questioning and suggestions. I excel at empowering individuals who struggle in relationships and may be battling depression, anxiety, perfectionism, and past traumas.
(512) 850-6817 View (512) 850-6817
Photo of Jennifer Eid, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Jennifer Eid
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I look forward to working with you as we navigate ways to problem solving solutions and lifelong skill developing tools and techniques to overcome life challenges. I look forward to working together within the therapeutic relationship to assist you on the journey to better self, with healing and meeting emotional goals while improving overall health and well-being.
I look forward to working with you as we navigate ways to problem solving solutions and lifelong skill developing tools and techniques to overcome life challenges. I look forward to working together within the therapeutic relationship to assist you on the journey to better self, with healing and meeting emotional goals while improving overall health and well-being.
(512) 337-9757 View (512) 337-9757
Photo of Lizzie Marie Turk, LPC-Associate in Austin, TX
Lizzie Marie Turk
LPC-Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
I have a passion for empowering individuals to navigate life's challenges, and bring a compassionate and holistic approach to therapy. I specialize in providing support to clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, and substance abuse.
I have a passion for empowering individuals to navigate life's challenges, and bring a compassionate and holistic approach to therapy. I specialize in providing support to clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, and substance abuse.
(737) 302-5581 View (737) 302-5581
Photo of Barbara Jo Stetzelberger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Barbara Jo Stetzelberger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78736
Talk therapy forms the foundation for my all work. Your story is important. When clients seek to deepen their healing process I help them take the next steps through somatically based therapies. The integration of bodymind (soma) can help clients conquer depression, recover from trauma, relieve anxiety, cope with limiting medical and physical conditions, and increase their capacity to embrace life. As an Exercise Specialist, I have been helping people overcome back problems for over 26 years with my Active EASE program. I also lead InterPlay, a seriously fun way to come at things from a different direction.
Talk therapy forms the foundation for my all work. Your story is important. When clients seek to deepen their healing process I help them take the next steps through somatically based therapies. The integration of bodymind (soma) can help clients conquer depression, recover from trauma, relieve anxiety, cope with limiting medical and physical conditions, and increase their capacity to embrace life. As an Exercise Specialist, I have been helping people overcome back problems for over 26 years with my Active EASE program. I also lead InterPlay, a seriously fun way to come at things from a different direction.
(361) 704-7000 View (361) 704-7000
Photo of From Spark to Fire Counseling and Supervision PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
From Spark to Fire Counseling and Supervision PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78752
Sometimes all it takes to make a change is the courage to take the first step. We offer Individual and Couples Therapy in and around the Austin area. Each session is provided in a safe and secure environment to share on a long or short-term basis depending on the client. We value and demonstrate open-mindedness for all walks of life and possess vast experience with many different issues and diagnoses. We believe that together we can design a step-by-step, cost-effective plan for you to achieve optimum ongoing happiness, satisfaction, and productivity in life.
Sometimes all it takes to make a change is the courage to take the first step. We offer Individual and Couples Therapy in and around the Austin area. Each session is provided in a safe and secure environment to share on a long or short-term basis depending on the client. We value and demonstrate open-mindedness for all walks of life and possess vast experience with many different issues and diagnoses. We believe that together we can design a step-by-step, cost-effective plan for you to achieve optimum ongoing happiness, satisfaction, and productivity in life.
(737) 204-8658 View (737) 204-8658
Photo of Lauren Hinkel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Lauren Hinkel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with clients struggling with ADHD and neurodivergence, body image issues, societal pressures, and disordered eating/exercise behaviors. My goal is to support you in developing a healthier relationship with exercise and your body, reducing anxiety, and improving your self-esteem. Together, we’ll work towards finding balance and peace, helping you feel accepted and comfortable in your own skin, and empowering you to live a life free from the constraints of unrealistic beauty standards.
I specialize in working with clients struggling with ADHD and neurodivergence, body image issues, societal pressures, and disordered eating/exercise behaviors. My goal is to support you in developing a healthier relationship with exercise and your body, reducing anxiety, and improving your self-esteem. Together, we’ll work towards finding balance and peace, helping you feel accepted and comfortable in your own skin, and empowering you to live a life free from the constraints of unrealistic beauty standards.
(737) 250-8473 View (737) 250-8473
Photo of Abí Steinsiek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Abí Steinsiek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Accepting New Clients. I'm a somatic, creative and trauma-informed therapist that supports young adults, adults and elders navigating; neurodiversity, anxiety, depression, stress, family and community dynamics, emotional regulation, grief and loss, life transitions, psychedelic spaces, and trauma. My containers are inclusive, drawing from my experience supporting non-monogamous and LGBTQIA+ communities, welcoming all identities.
Accepting New Clients. I'm a somatic, creative and trauma-informed therapist that supports young adults, adults and elders navigating; neurodiversity, anxiety, depression, stress, family and community dynamics, emotional regulation, grief and loss, life transitions, psychedelic spaces, and trauma. My containers are inclusive, drawing from my experience supporting non-monogamous and LGBTQIA+ communities, welcoming all identities.
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Photo of Holly Russo, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Holly Russo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
You’ve already taken the first step toward creating the life you want by searching for the support you need. Whether you’re an individual or a couple looking for renewed hope, healing, or growth, just know that you don’t have to go on this worthwhile journey alone. The fact that you’re here now, looking for ways to make things better tells me that a part of you knows you deserve more. Life is too short to surrender to unhealthy relationship patterns, constant anxiety or anger, disconnection from yourself and others, or staying trapped in past traumas. Together let’s build a present and future that is honest and fulfilling for you.
You’ve already taken the first step toward creating the life you want by searching for the support you need. Whether you’re an individual or a couple looking for renewed hope, healing, or growth, just know that you don’t have to go on this worthwhile journey alone. The fact that you’re here now, looking for ways to make things better tells me that a part of you knows you deserve more. Life is too short to surrender to unhealthy relationship patterns, constant anxiety or anger, disconnection from yourself and others, or staying trapped in past traumas. Together let’s build a present and future that is honest and fulfilling for you.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Hellen Pennell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Hellen Pennell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
I help people free themselves from the wrath of a harsh inner critic, get unstuck from unhealthy situations, and start living instead of just surviving. If you are living with anxiety, depression, unproductive anger, the impact of trauma, or relationship struggles--including parenting neurodiverse or gender-questioning children, I welcome you. I provide a safe, compassionate, emotionally attuned space so you can feel supported as we explore what brings you into therapy. Whatever your struggle, I believe it is possible to navigate pain, gain strength, and experience greater fulfillment through the therapeutic relationship we create.
I help people free themselves from the wrath of a harsh inner critic, get unstuck from unhealthy situations, and start living instead of just surviving. If you are living with anxiety, depression, unproductive anger, the impact of trauma, or relationship struggles--including parenting neurodiverse or gender-questioning children, I welcome you. I provide a safe, compassionate, emotionally attuned space so you can feel supported as we explore what brings you into therapy. Whatever your struggle, I believe it is possible to navigate pain, gain strength, and experience greater fulfillment through the therapeutic relationship we create.
(512) 764-1221 View (512) 764-1221
Photo of Anxiety Treatment Center of Austin, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Anxiety Treatment Center of Austin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757
Anxiety protects you from harm and motivates you to succeed. Anxiety is problematic, however, when it becomes out of proportion to the situation and interferes with your life. Often the strategies you use to cope with your anxiety--such as avoidance--make it worse. The treatment that we provide is geared toward interrupting this vicious cycle by helping you gradually face your fears and build your confidence in a collaborative and supportive environment. We utilize a flexible cognitive-behavioral approach which incorporates mindfulness, cognitive techniques, and exposure-based interventions.
Anxiety protects you from harm and motivates you to succeed. Anxiety is problematic, however, when it becomes out of proportion to the situation and interferes with your life. Often the strategies you use to cope with your anxiety--such as avoidance--make it worse. The treatment that we provide is geared toward interrupting this vicious cycle by helping you gradually face your fears and build your confidence in a collaborative and supportive environment. We utilize a flexible cognitive-behavioral approach which incorporates mindfulness, cognitive techniques, and exposure-based interventions.
(512) 649-0027 View (512) 649-0027
Photo of Josh Zulli, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Josh Zulli
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703  (Online Only)
I am a board-certified psychotherapist. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? I provide a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their emotions, behaviors, and relationships. My approach is grounded in the principles of psychodynamic psychotherapy, emphasizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior.
I am a board-certified psychotherapist. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? I provide a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their emotions, behaviors, and relationships. My approach is grounded in the principles of psychodynamic psychotherapy, emphasizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior.
(512) 893-1239 View (512) 893-1239
Photo of Katie Ray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Katie Ray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
Is it difficult to remember the last time you felt truly happy? Do you feel overwhelmed by catering to the emotional needs of others while having no time to discover and address your own needs? Have previous traumatic experiences made interpersonal relationships and the world in general feel consistently unsafe for you? Katie can normalize and validate these struggles while helping you to build a life worth living where you can acknowledge and experience your emotions without fear of being overwhelmed by them.
Is it difficult to remember the last time you felt truly happy? Do you feel overwhelmed by catering to the emotional needs of others while having no time to discover and address your own needs? Have previous traumatic experiences made interpersonal relationships and the world in general feel consistently unsafe for you? Katie can normalize and validate these struggles while helping you to build a life worth living where you can acknowledge and experience your emotions without fear of being overwhelmed by them.
(512) 995-7962 View (512) 995-7962
Photo of Jordan Jackson Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jordan Jackson Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78737  (Online Only)
You may find yourself looking for someone to listen, someone to help you work through depression, anxiety, trauma, or grief. It is not always easy to speak to a stranger, and reveal your struggles, however, I am offering a space where we work through this time of learning and healing together. We will learn and understand triggers and how they impact your relationships, work life, home life, etc. Learning and knowing which tools and resources work best can help reduce some of the heaviness you may feel. Having a space where you feel understood is important to me, so I invite you to reach out today.
You may find yourself looking for someone to listen, someone to help you work through depression, anxiety, trauma, or grief. It is not always easy to speak to a stranger, and reveal your struggles, however, I am offering a space where we work through this time of learning and healing together. We will learn and understand triggers and how they impact your relationships, work life, home life, etc. Learning and knowing which tools and resources work best can help reduce some of the heaviness you may feel. Having a space where you feel understood is important to me, so I invite you to reach out today.
(833) 445-0258 View (833) 445-0258
Photo of Lex Therapy & Coaching, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Lex Therapy & Coaching
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Thanks for your visit, I'm Lex! Whether you've come as a couple, a family, or an individual, I'm happy you've decided on taking the adventure of pursuing life fulfillment. It's an adventure that I started myself in a gap year before college, and it has led me on a decade of world travels and academic pursuits on seeking to understand the balance between personal authenticity, and well, fitting in. For individuals, this is the biggest concept I offer to you. For couples, I offer an even closer look at this concept. How to embrace your own needs, while also having room for enhancing the relationships around you :)
Thanks for your visit, I'm Lex! Whether you've come as a couple, a family, or an individual, I'm happy you've decided on taking the adventure of pursuing life fulfillment. It's an adventure that I started myself in a gap year before college, and it has led me on a decade of world travels and academic pursuits on seeking to understand the balance between personal authenticity, and well, fitting in. For individuals, this is the biggest concept I offer to you. For couples, I offer an even closer look at this concept. How to embrace your own needs, while also having room for enhancing the relationships around you :)
(512) 601-6390 View (512) 601-6390
Photo of Thad Martin Cox, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Thad Martin Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
Whether one seeks relief from anxiety, trauma, relational impasses, or life disillusionment, therapy can help. It is unfortunate that insufficiently engaged approaches to therapy, prohibitive rates, and the unconscionable reluctance of most clinicians to accept insurance fail so many clients, who in good faith seek to discover a healing of heart and mind. As a psychodynamic therapist, I view my role as an empathic change agent employed to help bring about a fuller knowledge of self and a more liberated experience of life and relationship. I also supervise highly promising interns from NWU available for as low as $15-30 per session.
Whether one seeks relief from anxiety, trauma, relational impasses, or life disillusionment, therapy can help. It is unfortunate that insufficiently engaged approaches to therapy, prohibitive rates, and the unconscionable reluctance of most clinicians to accept insurance fail so many clients, who in good faith seek to discover a healing of heart and mind. As a psychodynamic therapist, I view my role as an empathic change agent employed to help bring about a fuller knowledge of self and a more liberated experience of life and relationship. I also supervise highly promising interns from NWU available for as low as $15-30 per session.
Photo of James Shaw, Psychologist in Austin, TX
James Shaw
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78726
I provide compassionate and confidential therapy and counseling services to adults and couples. Whether you seek marital or couples therapy or individual help for adjustment issues, anger management or stress, I am prepared to help in a warm, supportive environment. I will help to create positive changes and support your finding of positive solutions to enhance your quality of life. I am trained with the most current psychological research offering individualized treatment plans. I provide secured video therapy at no additional cost to those who don't want to deal with traffic or live to far to come to the office.
I provide compassionate and confidential therapy and counseling services to adults and couples. Whether you seek marital or couples therapy or individual help for adjustment issues, anger management or stress, I am prepared to help in a warm, supportive environment. I will help to create positive changes and support your finding of positive solutions to enhance your quality of life. I am trained with the most current psychological research offering individualized treatment plans. I provide secured video therapy at no additional cost to those who don't want to deal with traffic or live to far to come to the office.
(512) 829-3626 View (512) 829-3626
Photo of Francesca Caponi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Francesca Caponi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT, ABS
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Have you stumbled into questions or barriers in your relationships? Maybe things are just feeling hard right now? In my practice, I strive to create a safe and open environment for you to explore complex issues without judgement. I enjoy working with individuals and couples that are willing to make positive changes and are open to learning new tools. I prioritize safe and effective communication with emphasis on emotional exploration. Navigating a new dynamic or feeling stuck can be tricky, I specialize in all forms of sex therapy including: desire discrepancy, physical changes, body image, and open/poly/kink to name a few.
Have you stumbled into questions or barriers in your relationships? Maybe things are just feeling hard right now? In my practice, I strive to create a safe and open environment for you to explore complex issues without judgement. I enjoy working with individuals and couples that are willing to make positive changes and are open to learning new tools. I prioritize safe and effective communication with emphasis on emotional exploration. Navigating a new dynamic or feeling stuck can be tricky, I specialize in all forms of sex therapy including: desire discrepancy, physical changes, body image, and open/poly/kink to name a few.
(512) 641-5456 View (512) 641-5456
Photo of Kris Andersen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kris Andersen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Feeling peaceful and balanced... enjoying yourself and feeling carefree... having productive communication and close relationships with your loved ones... developing awareness of how you feel and trusting yourself... ​
Feeling peaceful and balanced... enjoying yourself and feeling carefree... having productive communication and close relationships with your loved ones... developing awareness of how you feel and trusting yourself... ​
(512) 213-6730 View (512) 213-6730
Photo of Engracia B Gill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Engracia B Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
My great joy is to facilitate healing in body, mind and spirit. I use a varied approach to suit your needs and circumstances. Difficult life events such as a relationship breakup, divorce, addictions and depression demand learning new coping skills. Releasing stress, creating safety within and with others are the first tasks in the therapeutic alliance. Understanding your world is my focus. We work to transform your life stressors into growth opportunities, a challenge I meet willingly. With trust, everything is achievable.
My great joy is to facilitate healing in body, mind and spirit. I use a varied approach to suit your needs and circumstances. Difficult life events such as a relationship breakup, divorce, addictions and depression demand learning new coping skills. Releasing stress, creating safety within and with others are the first tasks in the therapeutic alliance. Understanding your world is my focus. We work to transform your life stressors into growth opportunities, a challenge I meet willingly. With trust, everything is achievable.
(361) 444-1892 View (361) 444-1892

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.