Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Juliet Kraus, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Juliet Kraus
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
It is my belief that you should never suffer in silence. That is why I am here, to help guide you in a journey of self-exploration and healing. After I assess your specific needs and goals, we will together create a custom treatment plan that feels safe and comfortable for you, with the intention of growth and success in and outside the therapy room. I will then utilize an integrative approach, pulling techniques from the therapeutic orientations I think will fit best for your specific needs.
It is my belief that you should never suffer in silence. That is why I am here, to help guide you in a journey of self-exploration and healing. After I assess your specific needs and goals, we will together create a custom treatment plan that feels safe and comfortable for you, with the intention of growth and success in and outside the therapy room. I will then utilize an integrative approach, pulling techniques from the therapeutic orientations I think will fit best for your specific needs.
(646) 480-2663 View (646) 480-2663
Photo of Nayla Raad, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Nayla Raad
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
Life presents us with new challenges and obstacles every day. Whether you are entering a new phase of life or career, struggling to manage family and personal relationships, feeling inadequate at school or at work, or simply feeling stuck in a loop of anxiety, depression, or shame, adding in the right support can bring a sense of relief. Therapy is a safe and confidential space to connect with someone who truly cares, sees, and hears you. Your therapist is equipped to carry and instill the hope that things can change in whichever direction you choose.
Life presents us with new challenges and obstacles every day. Whether you are entering a new phase of life or career, struggling to manage family and personal relationships, feeling inadequate at school or at work, or simply feeling stuck in a loop of anxiety, depression, or shame, adding in the right support can bring a sense of relief. Therapy is a safe and confidential space to connect with someone who truly cares, sees, and hears you. Your therapist is equipped to carry and instill the hope that things can change in whichever direction you choose.
(646) 849-2788 View (646) 849-2788
Photo of Peter T Haugen, Psychologist in New York, NY
Peter T Haugen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
In my experience, few individuals come to therapy feeling that a diagnosis adequately captures their difficulties, hopes, and fears. Instead, the people I work with sometime describe feeling blocked in their ability to express themselves authentically, preoccupied by past relationships, or confused by partners who have not supplied more. Some individuals may even have difficulty initially finding the right words to describe the things they'd like to change. Finding these words-the right words-to describe what's wrong and what relief would look like is a central part of treatment and not often perfectly clear at the beginning.
In my experience, few individuals come to therapy feeling that a diagnosis adequately captures their difficulties, hopes, and fears. Instead, the people I work with sometime describe feeling blocked in their ability to express themselves authentically, preoccupied by past relationships, or confused by partners who have not supplied more. Some individuals may even have difficulty initially finding the right words to describe the things they'd like to change. Finding these words-the right words-to describe what's wrong and what relief would look like is a central part of treatment and not often perfectly clear at the beginning.
(347) 252-6972 View (347) 252-6972
Photo of Martin H Rock, Psychologist in New York, NY
Martin H Rock
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I offer individual psychotherapy, couples therapy and psychotherapy supervision and consultation.. I am grounded in psychodynamic relational theory and I also use a broad range of methods and theories to tailor therapy to the goals and needs of each individual or couple. I am also an Emeritus Associate Professor at the Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University. And I supervise therapists in training and in practice and have taught supervision seminars at several New York postgraduate training institutes.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I offer individual psychotherapy, couples therapy and psychotherapy supervision and consultation.. I am grounded in psychodynamic relational theory and I also use a broad range of methods and theories to tailor therapy to the goals and needs of each individual or couple. I am also an Emeritus Associate Professor at the Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University. And I supervise therapists in training and in practice and have taught supervision seminars at several New York postgraduate training institutes.
(917) 905-9759 View (917) 905-9759
Photo of Shushanik Karapetyan, Counselor in New York, NY
Shushanik Karapetyan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
I welcome you, all of you – the good, the bad, and the ugly. I welcome the part of you that wants to scream and perhaps doesn’t know how to. I welcome the part of you that is screaming and not being heard. I welcome the part of you that constantly criticizes you – whose voice is that? I welcome the many versions of you as a child – carefree? careful? I welcome the parts of you that are shining and the parts of you that are hiding. I welcome the parts of you that feel uncontrollable and the parts of you that you keep in order. I welcome the parts you want to get rid of and the parts you cling onto.
I welcome you, all of you – the good, the bad, and the ugly. I welcome the part of you that wants to scream and perhaps doesn’t know how to. I welcome the part of you that is screaming and not being heard. I welcome the part of you that constantly criticizes you – whose voice is that? I welcome the many versions of you as a child – carefree? careful? I welcome the parts of you that are shining and the parts of you that are hiding. I welcome the parts of you that feel uncontrollable and the parts of you that you keep in order. I welcome the parts you want to get rid of and the parts you cling onto.
(607) 246-6980 View (607) 246-6980
Photo of Greg Lowder, Psychologist in New York, NY
Greg Lowder
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
When you are physically ill you turn to your doctor, hoping they can help you feel better. Problems like depression, anxiety, impulsivity, uncontrollable anger, guilt, or low self-confidence can be as painful, if not more so, than physical illness; they can also create serious relationship and work difficulties. I have over 25 years of experience and I have helped many adults, adolescents, and couples who had received limited or no benefit from previous therapists, other doctors, or medications. I work well with people who are skeptical of, or intimidated by, talk therapy.
When you are physically ill you turn to your doctor, hoping they can help you feel better. Problems like depression, anxiety, impulsivity, uncontrollable anger, guilt, or low self-confidence can be as painful, if not more so, than physical illness; they can also create serious relationship and work difficulties. I have over 25 years of experience and I have helped many adults, adolescents, and couples who had received limited or no benefit from previous therapists, other doctors, or medications. I work well with people who are skeptical of, or intimidated by, talk therapy.
(646) 916-3743 View (646) 916-3743
Photo of Beth Waldorf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Beth Waldorf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Beth has experience working with adults, managing symptoms of depression, anxiety, social-emotional stressors, interpersonal problems, chronic mental illness, and dual diagnoses. Beth utilizes aspects of multiple modalities, including, CBT, DBT, Solution-Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Supportive Therapy. Beth takes a client centered, strength- based approach in an open and genuine environment. Beth’s prior experience includes working as a psychotherapist in an outpatient behavioral health clinic and as a psychotherapist in an addictions clinic working with dual diagnosis clients.
Beth has experience working with adults, managing symptoms of depression, anxiety, social-emotional stressors, interpersonal problems, chronic mental illness, and dual diagnoses. Beth utilizes aspects of multiple modalities, including, CBT, DBT, Solution-Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Supportive Therapy. Beth takes a client centered, strength- based approach in an open and genuine environment. Beth’s prior experience includes working as a psychotherapist in an outpatient behavioral health clinic and as a psychotherapist in an addictions clinic working with dual diagnosis clients.
(332) 263-3943 View (332) 263-3943
Photo of Phyllis Otera Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Phyllis Otera Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10026
As a clinical therapist my best approach in the helping process is through empathy, active listening as well as a supportive environment. I believe that my enthusiasm, and commitment comes from my positive results of working with patients who were going through bereavement, children in crises, domestic violence and addiction of all types.
As a clinical therapist my best approach in the helping process is through empathy, active listening as well as a supportive environment. I believe that my enthusiasm, and commitment comes from my positive results of working with patients who were going through bereavement, children in crises, domestic violence and addiction of all types.
(917) 551-5410 View (917) 551-5410
Photo of Mark Lazarus, Psychologist in New York, NY
Mark Lazarus
Psychologist, PhD
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10001
I provide Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) to enhance your life satisfaction, sense of mastery, and connectedness with others, utilizing a warm, evidence-based, humane, collaborative manner. Therapy is not something I do TO you, but instead, a "journey" that we take together in partnership (and sometimes in laughter). We will go at your pace and focus on YOUR goals for you. I will attempt to build on your strengths and the coping skills you already possess, and to educate you about communication, problem-solving, and stress-management tools that are new to you. I have been in practice for 30 years.
I provide Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) to enhance your life satisfaction, sense of mastery, and connectedness with others, utilizing a warm, evidence-based, humane, collaborative manner. Therapy is not something I do TO you, but instead, a "journey" that we take together in partnership (and sometimes in laughter). We will go at your pace and focus on YOUR goals for you. I will attempt to build on your strengths and the coping skills you already possess, and to educate you about communication, problem-solving, and stress-management tools that are new to you. I have been in practice for 30 years.
(516) 262-5101 View (516) 262-5101
Photo of Lin Chen, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Lin Chen
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I am a bilingual (Mandarin) Therapist who has worked with issues related to acculturation, immigration, trauma and identity confusion. I look forward to going on this utterly difficult and beautiful journey with you. Previously, I had a career in the technology field with Google and consulting, and I integrate this experience with my psychology knowledge to create an analytical, yet compassionate space for my clients. I specialize in working with people from diverse backgrounds in individual psychotherapy, and I have expertise working in depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autism, C-PTSD, and OCD.
I am a bilingual (Mandarin) Therapist who has worked with issues related to acculturation, immigration, trauma and identity confusion. I look forward to going on this utterly difficult and beautiful journey with you. Previously, I had a career in the technology field with Google and consulting, and I integrate this experience with my psychology knowledge to create an analytical, yet compassionate space for my clients. I specialize in working with people from diverse backgrounds in individual psychotherapy, and I have expertise working in depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autism, C-PTSD, and OCD.
(332) 239-6619 View (332) 239-6619
Photo of Dr. Irina Tchania, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Irina Tchania
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile! As a seasoned clinical psychologist licensed in both New York and Maryland, I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective psychological services to individuals seeking support and growth in their lives. With a deep-rooted passion for understanding the complexities of the human mind, I specialize in psychodynamic and interpersonal psychoanalysis. My approach integrates evidence-based techniques with a profound respect for the unique experiences and narratives of each individual.
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile! As a seasoned clinical psychologist licensed in both New York and Maryland, I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective psychological services to individuals seeking support and growth in their lives. With a deep-rooted passion for understanding the complexities of the human mind, I specialize in psychodynamic and interpersonal psychoanalysis. My approach integrates evidence-based techniques with a profound respect for the unique experiences and narratives of each individual.
(914) 306-8965 View (914) 306-8965
Photo of Donjhannae Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Donjhannae Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Asking for help can be both hard and uncomfortable for many people. Doing so, however, presents an opportunity to find support and relief from stress and overwhelm that has become increasingly difficult to manage alone. Together, we’ll take inventory of challenges and needs, and work to find your unique path forward.
Asking for help can be both hard and uncomfortable for many people. Doing so, however, presents an opportunity to find support and relief from stress and overwhelm that has become increasingly difficult to manage alone. Together, we’ll take inventory of challenges and needs, and work to find your unique path forward.
(347) 427-5410 View (347) 427-5410
Photo of Candice Presseau, Psychologist in New York, NY
Candice Presseau
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
My practice is devoted to helping individuals experiencing chronic anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, and difficult interpersonal relationships. I provide support and seek to establish a plan for moving toward feeling less stuck and living more authentically. I am particularly focused on enhancing capacity to understand and respond to emotions, which many of us are not taught to do in our everyday lives. I offer a genuine empathetic frame and incorporate humor into cultivating deeper awareness of self and ways of relating to others. I offer telehealth services in NY (some insurance accepted), RI, and CT.
My practice is devoted to helping individuals experiencing chronic anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, and difficult interpersonal relationships. I provide support and seek to establish a plan for moving toward feeling less stuck and living more authentically. I am particularly focused on enhancing capacity to understand and respond to emotions, which many of us are not taught to do in our everyday lives. I offer a genuine empathetic frame and incorporate humor into cultivating deeper awareness of self and ways of relating to others. I offer telehealth services in NY (some insurance accepted), RI, and CT.
(917) 746-5076 View (917) 746-5076
Photo of Orshi Hunyady, Psychologist in New York, NY
Orshi Hunyady
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I strongly believe that therapy is a collaborative undertaking; its success largely depends on you feeling comfortable sharing with me even those feelings and concerns that are hard to talk about in general. I can offer you the warm, non-judgmental atmosphere that you will need to safely explore your experiences and I can also offer an active, engaged participation in the process of understanding what are the causes of your problems and what would lead to a considerable improvement in your situation.
I strongly believe that therapy is a collaborative undertaking; its success largely depends on you feeling comfortable sharing with me even those feelings and concerns that are hard to talk about in general. I can offer you the warm, non-judgmental atmosphere that you will need to safely explore your experiences and I can also offer an active, engaged participation in the process of understanding what are the causes of your problems and what would lead to a considerable improvement in your situation.
(646) 363-6841 View (646) 363-6841
Bodhi Medical Care, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
We offer services across the lifespan, including children (6-12 yrs), adolescence (13-19 yrs), and adults (20-65 yrs). We help stabilize emotions and improve mood, while reducing anxiety so you can engage situations more fully. Learn to shift unhealthy thinking patterns, reduce stress, navigate transitions, improve coping skills or address relationship and family issues. We also work with clients who have ADHD or autism. We help empower you to live life more fully.
We offer services across the lifespan, including children (6-12 yrs), adolescence (13-19 yrs), and adults (20-65 yrs). We help stabilize emotions and improve mood, while reducing anxiety so you can engage situations more fully. Learn to shift unhealthy thinking patterns, reduce stress, navigate transitions, improve coping skills or address relationship and family issues. We also work with clients who have ADHD or autism. We help empower you to live life more fully.
(347) 836-6609 View (347) 836-6609
Photo of Janai Pellot, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Janai Pellot
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I believe in the power of partnership and affirmation and how they are important in a working therapeutic relationship. Using strength-based and holistic therapeutic methods, we will work at a pace that is most comfortable for you to feel heard, understood, safe, and supported in our work together.
I believe in the power of partnership and affirmation and how they are important in a working therapeutic relationship. Using strength-based and holistic therapeutic methods, we will work at a pace that is most comfortable for you to feel heard, understood, safe, and supported in our work together.
(646) 681-7513 View (646) 681-7513
Photo of Marybeth Dartley, Psychologist in New York, NY
Marybeth Dartley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Most of us, at some point in our lives, feel stuck or face problems that feel overwhelming. Whether you are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, relationships, school/career, loss or health issues, I will work to ease you through this difficult period. Learning to live more fully and take better care of ourselves should be positive, fulfilling and empowering. Using your strengths, my aim is to help you build a healthier, more satisfying life. This may involve changing thoughts, habits and emotional patterns that no longer serve you, while cultivating self-compassion and acceptance for those things you cannot change.
Most of us, at some point in our lives, feel stuck or face problems that feel overwhelming. Whether you are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, relationships, school/career, loss or health issues, I will work to ease you through this difficult period. Learning to live more fully and take better care of ourselves should be positive, fulfilling and empowering. Using your strengths, my aim is to help you build a healthier, more satisfying life. This may involve changing thoughts, habits and emotional patterns that no longer serve you, while cultivating self-compassion and acceptance for those things you cannot change.
(917) 242-4799 View (917) 242-4799
Photo of Tanya Freeman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tanya Freeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MDR, MPH
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Are you on a journey towards greater self-awareness and fulfillment? Do you long for more meaningful and stronger connections? No matter what brings you to therapy- be it challenges with self-esteem, navigating stress, battling anxiety or depression, healing from trauma, addressing relationship dilemmas, workplace struggles, or simply the pursuit of happiness- I am here to support you. Together, we will identify the barriers that stand in your path and cultivate strategies and skills to better manage and overcome. My priority is establish a strong foundation of trust so you feel safe as we work to create the life you dream of.
Are you on a journey towards greater self-awareness and fulfillment? Do you long for more meaningful and stronger connections? No matter what brings you to therapy- be it challenges with self-esteem, navigating stress, battling anxiety or depression, healing from trauma, addressing relationship dilemmas, workplace struggles, or simply the pursuit of happiness- I am here to support you. Together, we will identify the barriers that stand in your path and cultivate strategies and skills to better manage and overcome. My priority is establish a strong foundation of trust so you feel safe as we work to create the life you dream of.
(929) 930-6038 View (929) 930-6038
Photo of Cherylynn Marino, Psychologist in New York, NY
Cherylynn Marino
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Taking that first step to begin therapy can be exciting. You are embarking on a journey of self discovery (and growth), and I strive to be an integral part of that process for you as your therapist. As my client, we will work together towards goals that you come to therapy for, combining this with my expertise of development and healing. In therapy, you can expect to learn more about yourself, including your strengths and your unique personality. You can also expect to reduce less desirable characteristics, behaviors, My training is specialized in the treatment of trauma, mood difficulties, and interpersonal relationship problems.
Taking that first step to begin therapy can be exciting. You are embarking on a journey of self discovery (and growth), and I strive to be an integral part of that process for you as your therapist. As my client, we will work together towards goals that you come to therapy for, combining this with my expertise of development and healing. In therapy, you can expect to learn more about yourself, including your strengths and your unique personality. You can also expect to reduce less desirable characteristics, behaviors, My training is specialized in the treatment of trauma, mood difficulties, and interpersonal relationship problems.
(646) 798-5536 View (646) 798-5536
Photo of John Bliss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
John Bliss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC, SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
The Second Wind is a small group practice specializing in mental health and substance abuse treatment. All therapists are LCSW's with several years experience. We believe treatment focuses on assisting patients in relieving the constraints to actualizing potential. In order to do this effectively, our therapists have extensive post graduate experience and training. Therapy is a collaborative effort between patient and therapist.
The Second Wind is a small group practice specializing in mental health and substance abuse treatment. All therapists are LCSW's with several years experience. We believe treatment focuses on assisting patients in relieving the constraints to actualizing potential. In order to do this effectively, our therapists have extensive post graduate experience and training. Therapy is a collaborative effort between patient and therapist.
(646) 351-1719 View (646) 351-1719

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.