Therapists in Bothell, WA

Photo of Victoria Trofimovich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bothell, WA
Victoria Trofimovich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98012
I love facilitating therapy groups and am particularly passionate about empowering other women by equipping them with healthy coping skills, encouraging them to identify & reframe any negative core beliefs and providing them with a safe and nonjudgmental environment to rewrite their narrative. In these groups, you will be reminded of the strength and resiliency you already carry inside you as you open up about your fears, hopes and dreams alongside other women. 
I love facilitating therapy groups and am particularly passionate about empowering other women by equipping them with healthy coping skills, encouraging them to identify & reframe any negative core beliefs and providing them with a safe and nonjudgmental environment to rewrite their narrative. In these groups, you will be reminded of the strength and resiliency you already carry inside you as you open up about your fears, hopes and dreams alongside other women. 
(425) 217-8527 View (425) 217-8527
Photo of Joanne Blum, Counselor in Bothell, WA
Joanne Blum
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98012  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Currently, I have no openings. Life can be challenging. When we are overwhelmed by life's twists and turns, it takes courage to reach out to a stranger for support. I offer you a safe, non-judgmental space to explore current struggles, express what causes you pain, expand your awareness of internal and external obstacles, and create pathways towards deep and lasting change. My goal as a therapist isn't just about helping you FEEL better; it is about helping you LIVE better.
Currently, I have no openings. Life can be challenging. When we are overwhelmed by life's twists and turns, it takes courage to reach out to a stranger for support. I offer you a safe, non-judgmental space to explore current struggles, express what causes you pain, expand your awareness of internal and external obstacles, and create pathways towards deep and lasting change. My goal as a therapist isn't just about helping you FEEL better; it is about helping you LIVE better.
(984) 369-9515 View (984) 369-9515
Photo of Kiristine Youssef Counseling , Counselor in Bothell, WA
Kiristine Youssef Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC, SUDPT, MHP, CMHS
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98021  (Online Only)
Over the past 12+ years, I have been very fortunate to have worked in many multicultural environments, empowering individuals in different cultures and backgrounds, clinically in my professional work at inpatient and outpatient mental health programs, and socially in my volunteer work in the community.
Over the past 12+ years, I have been very fortunate to have worked in many multicultural environments, empowering individuals in different cultures and backgrounds, clinically in my professional work at inpatient and outpatient mental health programs, and socially in my volunteer work in the community.
(425) 470-6375 View (425) 470-6375
Photo of Michelle Woodward, Counselor in Bothell, WA
Michelle Woodward
Counselor, LCPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98011
I help individuals learn to accept themselves and others as they are, manage their emotions, and improve relationships. Acceptance allows for growth. I specialize in helping individuals resolve symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression, and insomnia. I believe we all have the capacity to heal given the right tools and environment. My work with clients is grounded in mindfulness based, cognitive behavioral theory. Counseling is provided in a private, comfortable, non-judgmental environment. Telehealth sessions are available at this time. Together, we will use your existing strengths to move you toward optimal health.
I help individuals learn to accept themselves and others as they are, manage their emotions, and improve relationships. Acceptance allows for growth. I specialize in helping individuals resolve symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression, and insomnia. I believe we all have the capacity to heal given the right tools and environment. My work with clients is grounded in mindfulness based, cognitive behavioral theory. Counseling is provided in a private, comfortable, non-judgmental environment. Telehealth sessions are available at this time. Together, we will use your existing strengths to move you toward optimal health.
(509) 519-3089 View (509) 519-3089
Photo of Whole Therapies Collective, Counselor in Bothell, WA
Whole Therapies Collective
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
Whole Therapies Collective is a group of licensed mental health clinicians focused on offering holistic, social justice informed, equitable care. We function on a payment model that always ensures you have access to a sliding scale. We do not contract with insurance, as they require a diagnosis to cover services. We are not here to pathologize, label, or categorize. Our collective aim is to empower and facilitate internal trust, balance, and compassion in those we work alongside in their healing journey. Our collective also offers integrative therapies like sound healing, Reiki, acupuncture, naturopathic medicine and massage.
Whole Therapies Collective is a group of licensed mental health clinicians focused on offering holistic, social justice informed, equitable care. We function on a payment model that always ensures you have access to a sliding scale. We do not contract with insurance, as they require a diagnosis to cover services. We are not here to pathologize, label, or categorize. Our collective aim is to empower and facilitate internal trust, balance, and compassion in those we work alongside in their healing journey. Our collective also offers integrative therapies like sound healing, Reiki, acupuncture, naturopathic medicine and massage.
(425) 532-4172 View (425) 532-4172
Photo of Jennifer Elf, Counselor in Bothell, WA
Jennifer Elf
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98011
Applying Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (research-based approach: iceeft.com), I collaborate with all couples (both heterosexual and same sex couples) to reverse negative cycles and find and strengthen your attachment bond. Couples therapy can often help whether you're wanting to start off together on solid footing or have been long caught in conflict or distant, parallel lives, yearning to find a way out of a downward spiral to connection again. In the process of our work, issues such as recent or past affairs, unresolved loss or trauma, medical, emotional or other challenges may come to be met together.
Applying Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (research-based approach: iceeft.com), I collaborate with all couples (both heterosexual and same sex couples) to reverse negative cycles and find and strengthen your attachment bond. Couples therapy can often help whether you're wanting to start off together on solid footing or have been long caught in conflict or distant, parallel lives, yearning to find a way out of a downward spiral to connection again. In the process of our work, issues such as recent or past affairs, unresolved loss or trauma, medical, emotional or other challenges may come to be met together.
(425) 298-5921 View (425) 298-5921
Photo of Brian Carlton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bothell, WA
Brian Carlton
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98012
Everyone needs hope. We despair and turn to alcohol, food, shopping, sex and the infinite screen to fill our void. We think we know what we want: intimacy, confidence, inner peace and a sense of achievement. We want to matter. We are tortured at times by self doubt implanted by past traumas. I offer a secure place to be yourself to unravel your secrets, fears, shame and guilt. I have 26 years post-doctoral clinical experience counseling individuals, couples and families. I view human problems from a social systemic perspective addressing the individual and their social context.
Everyone needs hope. We despair and turn to alcohol, food, shopping, sex and the infinite screen to fill our void. We think we know what we want: intimacy, confidence, inner peace and a sense of achievement. We want to matter. We are tortured at times by self doubt implanted by past traumas. I offer a secure place to be yourself to unravel your secrets, fears, shame and guilt. I have 26 years post-doctoral clinical experience counseling individuals, couples and families. I view human problems from a social systemic perspective addressing the individual and their social context.
(425) 483-3830 View (425) 483-3830
Photo of Ashley Varas-Combs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bothell, WA
Ashley Varas-Combs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98011  (Online Only)
Hey there scatter-brained and potentially queer ray of sunshine! I see you over there, being your own worst critic. Maybe you have a hard time seeing yourself the way your favorite people see you. Perhaps after ever so many trials and tribulations you are READY for a break, a chance to catch your breath, without any idea how to make that possible. As a therapist who specializes in caring a whole heck of a lot, my goal is to help you explore your world, uncover wounds, rediscover your joy, and support you in becoming a master of your values, desires, and paths towards feeling your wholeness. (Email is best!)
Hey there scatter-brained and potentially queer ray of sunshine! I see you over there, being your own worst critic. Maybe you have a hard time seeing yourself the way your favorite people see you. Perhaps after ever so many trials and tribulations you are READY for a break, a chance to catch your breath, without any idea how to make that possible. As a therapist who specializes in caring a whole heck of a lot, my goal is to help you explore your world, uncover wounds, rediscover your joy, and support you in becoming a master of your values, desires, and paths towards feeling your wholeness. (Email is best!)
(425) 873-8726 View (425) 873-8726
Photo of Cassandra Kotlarchik, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bothell, WA
Cassandra Kotlarchik
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CEDS-C, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98011  (Online Only)
I have a passion for helping people cope with societal pressures and expectations that often lead to stress, anxiety, depression and negative ways of coping. Working with women on food and body image issues is a special interest of mine. I also enjoy supporting women through pregnancy and postpartum.
I have a passion for helping people cope with societal pressures and expectations that often lead to stress, anxiety, depression and negative ways of coping. Working with women on food and body image issues is a special interest of mine. I also enjoy supporting women through pregnancy and postpartum.
(425) 970-8861 View (425) 970-8861
Photo of Neupathway (Amber Ford), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bothell, WA
Neupathway (Amber Ford)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98011  (Online Only)
We all need support throughout our lives, and you may be looking for an additional resource to help you process lived experiences, problem-solve, or understand yourself in a deeper way. You may be struggling with anxiety, the challenges of caregiving, work stress and burnout, relationship challenges, or working through grief, loss, or bereavement. You want to engage in healthy coping skills and develop self-care habits to better support the vision you have for your life.
We all need support throughout our lives, and you may be looking for an additional resource to help you process lived experiences, problem-solve, or understand yourself in a deeper way. You may be struggling with anxiety, the challenges of caregiving, work stress and burnout, relationship challenges, or working through grief, loss, or bereavement. You want to engage in healthy coping skills and develop self-care habits to better support the vision you have for your life.
(425) 534-7372 View (425) 534-7372
Photo of Meier Clinics of Washington, Counselor in Bothell, WA
Meier Clinics of Washington
Counselor
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98021
Our 2-3 week Catalyst program is one of the most unique counseling programs available in our area. With our conscientious staff and individualized treatment plans, we find that our Day Treatment Program is the perfect opportunity for people to make great strides toward their goals in a short amount of time. Our program is a combination of group, individual, and family therapy as well as medication management as needed. Catalyst is a good fit for anyone who has been in outpatient counseling for a while and is not making the progress that they are hoping to be making.
Our 2-3 week Catalyst program is one of the most unique counseling programs available in our area. With our conscientious staff and individualized treatment plans, we find that our Day Treatment Program is the perfect opportunity for people to make great strides toward their goals in a short amount of time. Our program is a combination of group, individual, and family therapy as well as medication management as needed. Catalyst is a good fit for anyone who has been in outpatient counseling for a while and is not making the progress that they are hoping to be making.
(425) 487-1005 View (425) 487-1005
Photo of Neupathway (Louis Poeltl), Counselor in Bothell, WA
Neupathway (Louis Poeltl)
Counselor, LPC, LMHC, SUDP
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98011
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... Louis Poeltl Ed.S, NCC, C-DBT, LMHC, LPC is a clinical mental health counselor with over 15 years of experience providing therapeutic services to diverse populations, including children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. With a Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling and an Education Specialist Degree in Family Counseling, Louis is especially suited to incorporate clients’ familial and cultural backgrounds to uncover negative internalized beliefs that are holding back clients from living their best lives now.
Accepting New Patients, same week availability................................... Louis Poeltl Ed.S, NCC, C-DBT, LMHC, LPC is a clinical mental health counselor with over 15 years of experience providing therapeutic services to diverse populations, including children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. With a Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling and an Education Specialist Degree in Family Counseling, Louis is especially suited to incorporate clients’ familial and cultural backgrounds to uncover negative internalized beliefs that are holding back clients from living their best lives now.
(425) 541-8958 View (425) 541-8958
Photo of Caroline Wartman, Counselor in Bothell, WA
Caroline Wartman
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
An turas is Irish for the journey. It is an honor to join you on your path toward healing and wholeness, integration, and healthy relationships with yourself and others. There are many things that can bring us to counseling - stress and anxiety, life transitions, relational challenges, experiences of trauma or loss, and a desire to live in more authentic and meaningful ways.
An turas is Irish for the journey. It is an honor to join you on your path toward healing and wholeness, integration, and healthy relationships with yourself and others. There are many things that can bring us to counseling - stress and anxiety, life transitions, relational challenges, experiences of trauma or loss, and a desire to live in more authentic and meaningful ways.
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Photo of Suvratha Victor John in Bothell, WA
Suvratha Victor John
MSc, MEd, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98012
As a board-certified behavior analyst I have extensively worked with children and adults with autism, developmental/ intellectual disabilities, attention deficit disorders and maladaptive behaviors. I focus on helping them learn social communication skills, cognitive and executive skills, and adaptive living skills. I provide parent and caregiver coaching to help the families understand how to support and advocate for their children. Through parent/caregiver coaching, I help parents gain confidence in learning new tools and model how solve behavioral/ emotional/ mental challenges.
As a board-certified behavior analyst I have extensively worked with children and adults with autism, developmental/ intellectual disabilities, attention deficit disorders and maladaptive behaviors. I focus on helping them learn social communication skills, cognitive and executive skills, and adaptive living skills. I provide parent and caregiver coaching to help the families understand how to support and advocate for their children. Through parent/caregiver coaching, I help parents gain confidence in learning new tools and model how solve behavioral/ emotional/ mental challenges.
(425) 537-6028 View (425) 537-6028
Photo of Tori Chandler, Counselor in Bothell, WA
Tori Chandler
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98012  (Online Only)
I m a licensed mental health counselor in Washington state. I have openings for individuals to work with me remotely in an accepting and safe environment. It is my passion to help others reach their goals and overcome obstacles in a healthy way to become the best version of themselves. We will achieve this collaboratively by evaluating your strengths and challenges.
I m a licensed mental health counselor in Washington state. I have openings for individuals to work with me remotely in an accepting and safe environment. It is my passion to help others reach their goals and overcome obstacles in a healthy way to become the best version of themselves. We will achieve this collaboratively by evaluating your strengths and challenges.
(425) 475-1521 View (425) 475-1521
Photo of Liang Liao, Psychologist in Bothell, WA
Liang Liao
Psychologist, PhD, MBA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011  (Online Only)
Are you looking to learn skills that can help you with stress, anxiety, and self-doubt? You are conscientious and smart, yet feel overwhelmed by high demands or new changes. You have also experienced a difficult childhood, characterized by a significant traumatic event, or many incidents of invalidation, such as constant criticism by your parents. As someone who grew up in an emotionally-challenged family and has worked in highly competitive environments, I have likely been in your shoes. I have also worked as a psychologist at the on-site Wellness Center of Facebook, providing counseling to its employees.
Are you looking to learn skills that can help you with stress, anxiety, and self-doubt? You are conscientious and smart, yet feel overwhelmed by high demands or new changes. You have also experienced a difficult childhood, characterized by a significant traumatic event, or many incidents of invalidation, such as constant criticism by your parents. As someone who grew up in an emotionally-challenged family and has worked in highly competitive environments, I have likely been in your shoes. I have also worked as a psychologist at the on-site Wellness Center of Facebook, providing counseling to its employees.
(425) 532-5616 View (425) 532-5616
Photo of Neupathway (Brittani Morris), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bothell, WA
Neupathway (Brittani Morris)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Bothell, WA 98011
Brittani Morris is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of experience as an educator, published author, mental health therapist and professional coach. Dedicated to working with adults using a person-centered approach, Brittani provides tailored treatment that helps to support specific needs and goals utilizing evidence-based models and culturally sensitive interventions. Within treatment she has had success supporting clients with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, grief, relationship challenges, career difficulties, and stress related disorders.
Brittani Morris is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of experience as an educator, published author, mental health therapist and professional coach. Dedicated to working with adults using a person-centered approach, Brittani provides tailored treatment that helps to support specific needs and goals utilizing evidence-based models and culturally sensitive interventions. Within treatment she has had success supporting clients with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, grief, relationship challenges, career difficulties, and stress related disorders.
(425) 842-3229 View (425) 842-3229
Photo of Sheri Love Earnshaw, Counselor in Bothell, WA
Sheri Love Earnshaw
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
It is my goal to foster psychological flexibility, personal accountability, congruence, and access to life force energy for the people that I am serving. I strive to increase their capacity to have a full range of experience. It is my hope that ultimately when people gain a bird's eye perspective of themselves that they will rest in self compassion for themselves and ultimately be free to be their authentic selves and recognize their wholeness. By weaving curiosity, openness, acceptance and love into the therapeutic process we can begin healing.
It is my goal to foster psychological flexibility, personal accountability, congruence, and access to life force energy for the people that I am serving. I strive to increase their capacity to have a full range of experience. It is my hope that ultimately when people gain a bird's eye perspective of themselves that they will rest in self compassion for themselves and ultimately be free to be their authentic selves and recognize their wholeness. By weaving curiosity, openness, acceptance and love into the therapeutic process we can begin healing.
(425) 600-7883 View (425) 600-7883
Photo of Rafaela De Leon, Counselor in Bothell, WA
Rafaela De Leon
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98011
Waitlist for new clients
You have worlds to explore within yourself, so much strength to uncover, feelings to connect with, and pain to heal. My intention is not to "fix" you, but to help you reclaim your power so that you can feel confident in your innate ability to work toward balance and growth. My aim is always for you to feel safe, seen, and heard. In a world that seems to constantly pull your energy outward in a way that doesn't serve you, I want to provide you with a space where you can turn inward, with intention and compassion.
You have worlds to explore within yourself, so much strength to uncover, feelings to connect with, and pain to heal. My intention is not to "fix" you, but to help you reclaim your power so that you can feel confident in your innate ability to work toward balance and growth. My aim is always for you to feel safe, seen, and heard. In a world that seems to constantly pull your energy outward in a way that doesn't serve you, I want to provide you with a space where you can turn inward, with intention and compassion.
(425) 272-6715 View (425) 272-6715
Photo of Kathryn D. Sonja, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bothell, WA
Kathryn D. Sonja
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MHP, LSWAIC, CCTP, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bothell, WA 98021  (Online Only)
I specialize in women’s health & embodied healing. I am body-mind centered, strength based & practice from an integrative-holistic perspective. I provide personalized-whole person care, tailored treatment plans which are collaboratively created based on client’s voice, lived experiences & expressed needs. I am passionate about empowering women to reclaim, to learn to befriend & trust their bodies wisdom & healing trauma at the nervous system level. I create a safe, compassionate, exploratory space, where witnessing, genuine curiosity, lived experiences, & deep seated empathy, supports authentic connection & rapport with my clients.
I specialize in women’s health & embodied healing. I am body-mind centered, strength based & practice from an integrative-holistic perspective. I provide personalized-whole person care, tailored treatment plans which are collaboratively created based on client’s voice, lived experiences & expressed needs. I am passionate about empowering women to reclaim, to learn to befriend & trust their bodies wisdom & healing trauma at the nervous system level. I create a safe, compassionate, exploratory space, where witnessing, genuine curiosity, lived experiences, & deep seated empathy, supports authentic connection & rapport with my clients.
(425) 428-6918 View (425) 428-6918

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bothell, WA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bothell, WA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
71% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Premera
67% Regence
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Bothell, WA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bothell?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.