Therapists in Scotch Plains, NJ

Photo of Maureen Lennon-Schafer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scotch Plains, NJ
Maureen Lennon-Schafer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Presence of Mind Therapy is a private practice specializing in empowering young adults struggling with inner conflict. Our therapists help clients find happiness and purpose by exploring day-to-day stressors, deeper subconscious themes, and individual spirituality. We offer telehealth, in office, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, and wellness group services. We practice from a place of authentic connection and SEE you as you currently exist. Begin your transformation by exploring patterns that no longer serve you and committing to becoming your best self. Let us be your bridge between hope and change.
Presence of Mind Therapy is a private practice specializing in empowering young adults struggling with inner conflict. Our therapists help clients find happiness and purpose by exploring day-to-day stressors, deeper subconscious themes, and individual spirituality. We offer telehealth, in office, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, and wellness group services. We practice from a place of authentic connection and SEE you as you currently exist. Begin your transformation by exploring patterns that no longer serve you and committing to becoming your best self. Let us be your bridge between hope and change.
(908) 279-0874 View (908) 279-0874
Photo of Angela Campbell-Osbourne, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scotch Plains, NJ
Angela Campbell-Osbourne
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Hi, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the State of New Jersey who is a compassionate advocate for the emancipation of individuals' minds. I have worked twenty-one (21) years in the mental health service field, impacting the lives of individuals with emotional and mental issues, including anxiety, depression, addiction, developmental & learning disabilities, behavioral challenges, and mental health illnesses. I offer counseling services to youth, adults, couples, and families. I am a Christian who strives to honor and practice Christ's Commandments of loving the Lord and my fellow human being by showing warmth.
Hi, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the State of New Jersey who is a compassionate advocate for the emancipation of individuals' minds. I have worked twenty-one (21) years in the mental health service field, impacting the lives of individuals with emotional and mental issues, including anxiety, depression, addiction, developmental & learning disabilities, behavioral challenges, and mental health illnesses. I offer counseling services to youth, adults, couples, and families. I am a Christian who strives to honor and practice Christ's Commandments of loving the Lord and my fellow human being by showing warmth.
(908) 498-7857 View (908) 498-7857
Photo of Julie Sorrell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scotch Plains, NJ
Julie Sorrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
With over 13 years of experience, Julie has provided services and therapy to clients of various ages and diagnoses. While, Julie specializes in working with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, she also works with clients facing Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, complex trauma, as well as other personality and mood disorders.
With over 13 years of experience, Julie has provided services and therapy to clients of various ages and diagnoses. While, Julie specializes in working with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, she also works with clients facing Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, complex trauma, as well as other personality and mood disorders.
(908) 867-9267 View (908) 867-9267
Photo of Annette Ferrigno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scotch Plains, NJ
Annette Ferrigno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Annette has been practicing for nearly 20 years. She enjoys working with families and individuals to create more calm and balance in their lives. If individuals can create a sense of calm within themselves; this can permeate outwards. They can build and sustain this throughout their lives and share this sense of compassion with family, friends and the world around them. My goal is to help my clients see both their strengths and weaknesses and to find a balance between the two. Change isn't easy, but when we simultaneously appreciate what is already good we can find balance and happiness while moving through transitions.
Annette has been practicing for nearly 20 years. She enjoys working with families and individuals to create more calm and balance in their lives. If individuals can create a sense of calm within themselves; this can permeate outwards. They can build and sustain this throughout their lives and share this sense of compassion with family, friends and the world around them. My goal is to help my clients see both their strengths and weaknesses and to find a balance between the two. Change isn't easy, but when we simultaneously appreciate what is already good we can find balance and happiness while moving through transitions.
(917) 746-5340 View (917) 746-5340
Photo of Molly Kildow Church, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scotch Plains, NJ
Molly Kildow Church
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Hi! I am a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) with Grow Positive Therapy in Scotch Plains. I am passionate about using traditional talk therapy approaches along with breath work and movement with my clients. Today's world is filled with stressors and frankly, confronting your emotions can seem daunting and like something you would rather not do. But it really does get better the more you talk about it! In our sessions you can expect to talk through emotions, learn more about yourself, gain new skills and discover new (and old) strengths. Therapy can help you feel liberated and I would love to help you on your journey!
Hi! I am a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) with Grow Positive Therapy in Scotch Plains. I am passionate about using traditional talk therapy approaches along with breath work and movement with my clients. Today's world is filled with stressors and frankly, confronting your emotions can seem daunting and like something you would rather not do. But it really does get better the more you talk about it! In our sessions you can expect to talk through emotions, learn more about yourself, gain new skills and discover new (and old) strengths. Therapy can help you feel liberated and I would love to help you on your journey!
(908) 503-3095 View (908) 503-3095
Photo of Carrine Neves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scotch Plains, NJ
Carrine Neves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Carrine has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder and opposition. She is a bilingual (Portuguese) Licensed Clinical Social worker and is experienced in various modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused therapy, play therapy, and family work. She has working experience in group, individual and family therapy across different settings.
Carrine has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder and opposition. She is a bilingual (Portuguese) Licensed Clinical Social worker and is experienced in various modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused therapy, play therapy, and family work. She has working experience in group, individual and family therapy across different settings.
(908) 280-5742 View (908) 280-5742
Photo of Counseling Centers for Human Development, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scotch Plains, NJ
Counseling Centers for Human Development
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Welcome to the Counseling Centers for Human Development, a unique non-profit mental health resource dedicated to helping you learn, heal and create the life you love. I encourage you to reach out to us. I encourage you to take a step toward a stronger and less anxious version of yourself. I encourage you to trust that we will do everything in our power to support you through your struggles. Whether this is your first time seeking help or you're just curious. Whether you've tried this before and felt let down, I encourage you not to give up. Let's build on your strengths together and help you find a way to feel better again.
Welcome to the Counseling Centers for Human Development, a unique non-profit mental health resource dedicated to helping you learn, heal and create the life you love. I encourage you to reach out to us. I encourage you to take a step toward a stronger and less anxious version of yourself. I encourage you to trust that we will do everything in our power to support you through your struggles. Whether this is your first time seeking help or you're just curious. Whether you've tried this before and felt let down, I encourage you not to give up. Let's build on your strengths together and help you find a way to feel better again.
(908) 341-0792 View (908) 341-0792
Photo of Resolve Community Counseling Center, Inc in Scotch Plains, NJ
Resolve Community Counseling Center, Inc
PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Resolve Community Counseling Center offers the services of 14 masters' and doctoral level mental health clinicians (LPCs, LAC's, LCADC's, PsyD), under the supervision of a licensed psychologist. We work with families and children of all ages, couples and adults experiencing a variety of mental health challenges. We also carry out psychological evaluations for clinical and forensic purposes. With our large clinical staff, we are able to accommodate the needs of most every person seeking assistance. We are a private nonprofit agency, with a mission to help our community members with low cost but quality, confidential and caring mental health services.
Resolve Community Counseling Center offers the services of 14 masters' and doctoral level mental health clinicians (LPCs, LAC's, LCADC's, PsyD), under the supervision of a licensed psychologist. We work with families and children of all ages, couples and adults experiencing a variety of mental health challenges. We also carry out psychological evaluations for clinical and forensic purposes. With our large clinical staff, we are able to accommodate the needs of most every person seeking assistance. We are a private nonprofit agency, with a mission to help our community members with low cost but quality, confidential and caring mental health services.
(908) 365-1160 x110 View (908) 365-1160 x110
Photo of Sara Goldberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scotch Plains, NJ
Sara Goldberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Life is a wonderful, and at times difficult journey. When you experience anxiety, depression, trauma or relationship/family issues on top of the pressures of daily life, coping effectively can be overwhelming. Yet know that with the right support and toolbox of skills, you have the ability to prioritize your happiness and achieve your goals. Your journey to assemble this tool box does not have to happen alone. I can provide a nurturing space where you can gain insight into unwanted patterns of behavior, identify and challenge unhelpful automatic thinking patterns and get in touch with your innate strength.
Life is a wonderful, and at times difficult journey. When you experience anxiety, depression, trauma or relationship/family issues on top of the pressures of daily life, coping effectively can be overwhelming. Yet know that with the right support and toolbox of skills, you have the ability to prioritize your happiness and achieve your goals. Your journey to assemble this tool box does not have to happen alone. I can provide a nurturing space where you can gain insight into unwanted patterns of behavior, identify and challenge unhelpful automatic thinking patterns and get in touch with your innate strength.
(862) 203-2814 View (862) 203-2814
Photo of LeighAnn Lively, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scotch Plains, NJ
LeighAnn Lively
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
LeighAnn can help you learn to control anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, peer/relationship problems, and adjustment/life transitions. She takes a motivational interviewing approach and utilizes techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy. LeighAnn will listen and help identify your goals and values as well as your thought patterns surrounding an issue. Her goal is to help individuals grow in alignment with a version of themselves that they are confident in.
LeighAnn can help you learn to control anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, peer/relationship problems, and adjustment/life transitions. She takes a motivational interviewing approach and utilizes techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy. LeighAnn will listen and help identify your goals and values as well as your thought patterns surrounding an issue. Her goal is to help individuals grow in alignment with a version of themselves that they are confident in.
(908) 460-7267 View (908) 460-7267
Photo of Gabrielle Tynes-Labonte, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scotch Plains, NJ
Gabrielle Tynes-Labonte
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Gabrielle. My areas of interest and experience include treating mild to moderate anxiety and depression as well as working on sleep hygiene, limit setting and assertive communication. My goal is to help you reach your goal and live a more satisfying life. I’m an LPC withover seven years of experience working in individual therapy. My range in age includes teens 14 and up and adults ranging from early 20’s-late 60’s. I have a BA in Psychology, MS in Special Education and an MA in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness.
Hi! My name is Gabrielle. My areas of interest and experience include treating mild to moderate anxiety and depression as well as working on sleep hygiene, limit setting and assertive communication. My goal is to help you reach your goal and live a more satisfying life. I’m an LPC withover seven years of experience working in individual therapy. My range in age includes teens 14 and up and adults ranging from early 20’s-late 60’s. I have a BA in Psychology, MS in Special Education and an MA in Counseling for Mental Health and Wellness.
(908) 774-2683 View (908) 774-2683
Photo of Alyssa O'Keefe, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scotch Plains, NJ
Alyssa O'Keefe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Are you experience anxiety or depression? Maybe some PTSD, ODD or complex trauma? Can you not stop risky behavior? Are severe mental health issues preventing you from living a good life - a better life? Are any of these affecting your family? Alyssa has helped children and adolescents, as well as their families and support systems to achieve creative positive change through play therapy, client-centered approaches, behavior modification and holistic views.
Are you experience anxiety or depression? Maybe some PTSD, ODD or complex trauma? Can you not stop risky behavior? Are severe mental health issues preventing you from living a good life - a better life? Are any of these affecting your family? Alyssa has helped children and adolescents, as well as their families and support systems to achieve creative positive change through play therapy, client-centered approaches, behavior modification and holistic views.
(908) 388-9238 View (908) 388-9238
Photo of Calm and Sense Therapy(tm), Licensed Professional Counselor in Scotch Plains, NJ
Calm and Sense Therapy(tm)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Do feel like you struggle with the same problem over and over again? Does it sometimes feel as if there are no answers, you've tried everything? Are you worrying about yourself or your children? There is help, and there are answers. At Calm and Sense Therapy we treat Anxiety and Panic, Depression, Adjustment, Grief and Loss and more. Our therapists specialize in individual therapy. We are a team of kind and compassionate licensed professionals who work with adults, adolescents, and children.
Do feel like you struggle with the same problem over and over again? Does it sometimes feel as if there are no answers, you've tried everything? Are you worrying about yourself or your children? There is help, and there are answers. At Calm and Sense Therapy we treat Anxiety and Panic, Depression, Adjustment, Grief and Loss and more. Our therapists specialize in individual therapy. We are a team of kind and compassionate licensed professionals who work with adults, adolescents, and children.
(908) 264-5229 View (908) 264-5229
Photo of Cynthia Velasquez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Scotch Plains, NJ
Cynthia Velasquez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Hi! My name is Cynthia Velasquez, LAMFT (Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist). I specialize in helping individuals, couples and families who struggle with issues in communication, lack of distress tolerance skills, wanting to cope appropriately and prioritizing wanting a better understanding of how to have a solution focused mindset to fix their issues. This has been my passion for many years and I am excited to finally provide a safe space for all!
Hi! My name is Cynthia Velasquez, LAMFT (Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist). I specialize in helping individuals, couples and families who struggle with issues in communication, lack of distress tolerance skills, wanting to cope appropriately and prioritizing wanting a better understanding of how to have a solution focused mindset to fix their issues. This has been my passion for many years and I am excited to finally provide a safe space for all!
(908) 975-1560 View (908) 975-1560
Photo of Kayla Kearney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scotch Plains, NJ
Kayla Kearney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Has life thrown you a curve ball and knocked you off your game? Do you feel confused about how to reign in the emotions that feel out of control? Does the current state of the world have you on edge? You're not alone. I have the knowledge and tools to help you break through the obstacles in your way. Reach out. I am a phone call away.
Has life thrown you a curve ball and knocked you off your game? Do you feel confused about how to reign in the emotions that feel out of control? Does the current state of the world have you on edge? You're not alone. I have the knowledge and tools to help you break through the obstacles in your way. Reach out. I am a phone call away.
(908) 624-3710 View (908) 624-3710
Photo of Amber M Johnson, Psychologist in Scotch Plains, NJ
Amber M Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
People struggling with fears, depression, relational problems, especially people who have somehow "lost" themselves tend to experience me as deeply compassionate yet able to target the primary cause(s) of their pain and identify what they may be doing to contribute to the ongoing problems in their lives. A sometimes surprising part of my therapeutic manner is that I am interactive in sessions while maintaining great respect for a person's capacity to direct their own lives and utilize their current pain toward growth of their real self and, hence, an enlivened life.
People struggling with fears, depression, relational problems, especially people who have somehow "lost" themselves tend to experience me as deeply compassionate yet able to target the primary cause(s) of their pain and identify what they may be doing to contribute to the ongoing problems in their lives. A sometimes surprising part of my therapeutic manner is that I am interactive in sessions while maintaining great respect for a person's capacity to direct their own lives and utilize their current pain toward growth of their real self and, hence, an enlivened life.
(908) 387-7504 View (908) 387-7504
Photo of Rebecca Levy-Cruz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scotch Plains, NJ
Rebecca Levy-Cruz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
I'm glad you are here! Its the first step in improving your life. If you are feeling weighed down by anxious thoughts or sad feelings or just having difficulty dealing with life's stressors then you are in the right place. "The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought over another." -William James.
I'm glad you are here! Its the first step in improving your life. If you are feeling weighed down by anxious thoughts or sad feelings or just having difficulty dealing with life's stressors then you are in the right place. "The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought over another." -William James.
(862) 254-8765 View (862) 254-8765
Karen Budnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Not accepting new clients
I approach therapy with a client-centered, interpersonal stance to create a safe, non-judgemental, collaborative working relationship. My approach is holistic, taking into consideration all aspects of my client's life. Many of my clients present with the following concerns: anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, parenting, work problems, eating disorders and weight issues.
I approach therapy with a client-centered, interpersonal stance to create a safe, non-judgemental, collaborative working relationship. My approach is holistic, taking into consideration all aspects of my client's life. Many of my clients present with the following concerns: anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, parenting, work problems, eating disorders and weight issues.
(908) 651-0014 View (908) 651-0014
Photo of Theresa Lotano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scotch Plains, NJ
Theresa Lotano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Theresa is experienced working with children, adolescents, individual adults, and families who are struggling with a range of challenges. Some treatment issues Theresa specializes in include, but are not limited to: anxiety, depression, anger management, trauma, adjustment issues/life transitions, self-harm, parenting skills/parent-child dynamics, and grief/loss.
Theresa is experienced working with children, adolescents, individual adults, and families who are struggling with a range of challenges. Some treatment issues Theresa specializes in include, but are not limited to: anxiety, depression, anger management, trauma, adjustment issues/life transitions, self-harm, parenting skills/parent-child dynamics, and grief/loss.
(908) 237-7313 View (908) 237-7313
Photo of Jessica De Sousa, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Scotch Plains, NJ
Jessica De Sousa
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Are you feeling out of touch with who you are or who you want to be? Are your fears, anxieties, or self-defeating thoughts getting in the way of accomplishing your goals? Are you overwhelmed by all the demands life is throwing at you and not sure how to achieve balance? If you answered yes to any of these questions please know that you are not alone.
Are you feeling out of touch with who you are or who you want to be? Are your fears, anxieties, or self-defeating thoughts getting in the way of accomplishing your goals? Are you overwhelmed by all the demands life is throwing at you and not sure how to achieve balance? If you answered yes to any of these questions please know that you are not alone.
(908) 373-5732 View (908) 373-5732

See more therapy options for Scotch Plains

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Scotch Plains, NJ

200+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in Scotch Plains, NJ who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
64% Grief
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Scotch Plains, NJ see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Scotch Plains?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.