Therapists in Scotch Plains, NJ
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LCPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
Karen Budnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Not accepting new clients
I approach therapy with a client-centered, interpersonal stance to create a safe, non-judgemental, collaborative working relationship. My approach is holistic, taking into consideration all aspects of my client's life. Many of my clients present with the following concerns: anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, parenting, work problems, eating disorders and weight issues.
I approach therapy with a client-centered, interpersonal stance to create a safe, non-judgemental, collaborative working relationship. My approach is holistic, taking into consideration all aspects of my client's life. Many of my clients present with the following concerns: anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, parenting, work problems, eating disorders and weight issues.
Theresa Lotano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Theresa is experienced working with children, adolescents, individual adults, and families who are struggling with a range of challenges. Some treatment issues Theresa specializes in include, but are not limited to: anxiety, depression, anger management, trauma, adjustment issues/life transitions, self-harm, parenting skills/parent-child dynamics, and grief/loss.
Theresa is experienced working with children, adolescents, individual adults, and families who are struggling with a range of challenges. Some treatment issues Theresa specializes in include, but are not limited to: anxiety, depression, anger management, trauma, adjustment issues/life transitions, self-harm, parenting skills/parent-child dynamics, and grief/loss.
Hilary Fineman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Hilary is experienced working with child survivors of child abuse and maltreatment who have been diagnosed with PTSD, Adjustment Disorders, Attachment Disorder, and behavioral issues. She also has experience providing individual and group therapy to clients on a variety of topics and areas of concern, including, but not limited to ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders, Anger Management, Gender Identity, and coping with medical diagnoses. Most recently, Hilary completed postgraduate training on Perinatal Mood Disorders to assist women, men, and couples cope with infertility, pregnancy loss, postpartum depression and trauma.
Hilary is experienced working with child survivors of child abuse and maltreatment who have been diagnosed with PTSD, Adjustment Disorders, Attachment Disorder, and behavioral issues. She also has experience providing individual and group therapy to clients on a variety of topics and areas of concern, including, but not limited to ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders, Anger Management, Gender Identity, and coping with medical diagnoses. Most recently, Hilary completed postgraduate training on Perinatal Mood Disorders to assist women, men, and couples cope with infertility, pregnancy loss, postpartum depression and trauma.
Donna Lam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076 (Online Only)
Building a connection with you by actively listening, reflecting and expressing empathy for your needs is the starting point of our time together. I focus on developing a compassionate environment where I can assist you with exploring issues you are interested in changing. My approach includes cognitive behavioral, motivational interviewing and mindfulness strategies that can help with identifying behaviors that have become roadblocks in your life. I encourage and positively reinforce your practice of healthy coping to increase resiliency and promote change.
Building a connection with you by actively listening, reflecting and expressing empathy for your needs is the starting point of our time together. I focus on developing a compassionate environment where I can assist you with exploring issues you are interested in changing. My approach includes cognitive behavioral, motivational interviewing and mindfulness strategies that can help with identifying behaviors that have become roadblocks in your life. I encourage and positively reinforce your practice of healthy coping to increase resiliency and promote change.
Maureen Lennon-Schafer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Presence of Mind Therapy is a private practice specializing in empowering young adults struggling with inner conflict. Our therapists help clients find happiness and purpose by exploring day-to-day stressors, deeper subconscious themes, and individual spirituality. We offer telehealth, in office, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, and wellness group services. We practice from a place of authentic connection and SEE you as you currently exist. Begin your transformation by exploring patterns that no longer serve you and committing to becoming your best self. Let us be your bridge between hope and change.
Presence of Mind Therapy is a private practice specializing in empowering young adults struggling with inner conflict. Our therapists help clients find happiness and purpose by exploring day-to-day stressors, deeper subconscious themes, and individual spirituality. We offer telehealth, in office, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, and wellness group services. We practice from a place of authentic connection and SEE you as you currently exist. Begin your transformation by exploring patterns that no longer serve you and committing to becoming your best self. Let us be your bridge between hope and change.
LeighAnn Lively
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
LeighAnn can help you learn to control anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, peer/relationship problems, and adjustment/life transitions. She takes a motivational interviewing approach and utilizes techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy. LeighAnn will listen and help identify your goals and values as well as your thought patterns surrounding an issue. Her goal is to help individuals grow in alignment with a version of themselves that they are confident in.
LeighAnn can help you learn to control anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, peer/relationship problems, and adjustment/life transitions. She takes a motivational interviewing approach and utilizes techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy. LeighAnn will listen and help identify your goals and values as well as your thought patterns surrounding an issue. Her goal is to help individuals grow in alignment with a version of themselves that they are confident in.
Rosanne C Tobey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Do feel like you struggle with the same problem over and over again? Does it sometimes feel as if there are no answers, you've tried everything? Are you worrying about yourself or your children? There is help, and their are answers. At Calm and Sense Therapy, we treat Anxiety and Panic, Depression, Adjustment, Grief and Loss and more. Our therapists specialize in individual therapy. We are a team of kind and compassionate professionals who work with adults, adolescents, and children.
Do feel like you struggle with the same problem over and over again? Does it sometimes feel as if there are no answers, you've tried everything? Are you worrying about yourself or your children? There is help, and their are answers. At Calm and Sense Therapy, we treat Anxiety and Panic, Depression, Adjustment, Grief and Loss and more. Our therapists specialize in individual therapy. We are a team of kind and compassionate professionals who work with adults, adolescents, and children.
Amber M Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
People struggling with fears, depression, relational problems, especially people who have somehow "lost" themselves tend to experience me as deeply compassionate yet able to target the primary cause(s) of their pain and identify what they may be doing to contribute to the ongoing problems in their lives. A sometimes surprising part of my therapeutic manner is that I am interactive in sessions while maintaining great respect for a person's capacity to direct their own lives and utilize their current pain toward growth of their real self and, hence, an enlivened life.
People struggling with fears, depression, relational problems, especially people who have somehow "lost" themselves tend to experience me as deeply compassionate yet able to target the primary cause(s) of their pain and identify what they may be doing to contribute to the ongoing problems in their lives. A sometimes surprising part of my therapeutic manner is that I am interactive in sessions while maintaining great respect for a person's capacity to direct their own lives and utilize their current pain toward growth of their real self and, hence, an enlivened life.
Molly Kildow Church
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Hi! I am a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) with Grow Positive Therapy in Scotch Plains. I am passionate about using traditional talk therapy approaches along with breath work and movement with my clients. Today's world is filled with stressors and frankly, confronting your emotions can seem daunting and like something you would rather not do. But it really does get better the more you talk about it! In our sessions you can expect to talk through emotions, learn more about yourself, gain new skills and discover new (and old) strengths. Therapy can help you feel liberated and I would love to help you on your journey!
Hi! I am a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) with Grow Positive Therapy in Scotch Plains. I am passionate about using traditional talk therapy approaches along with breath work and movement with my clients. Today's world is filled with stressors and frankly, confronting your emotions can seem daunting and like something you would rather not do. But it really does get better the more you talk about it! In our sessions you can expect to talk through emotions, learn more about yourself, gain new skills and discover new (and old) strengths. Therapy can help you feel liberated and I would love to help you on your journey!
Marie Moise Fevrier
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, LCADC, ACS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Healing is a mind, body and soul interaction that results in wholeness. Mental illness or stress of any kind takes a toll on the mind and one's overall wellbeing, causing great dissatisfaction and living in a state of existence instead of living fully. I can help with navigating through these issues and walking with you through your path of healing. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over fifteen years of experience. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy and have been in private practice for the past twelve years. I look forward to beginning a healing journey with you.
Healing is a mind, body and soul interaction that results in wholeness. Mental illness or stress of any kind takes a toll on the mind and one's overall wellbeing, causing great dissatisfaction and living in a state of existence instead of living fully. I can help with navigating through these issues and walking with you through your path of healing. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over fifteen years of experience. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy and have been in private practice for the past twelve years. I look forward to beginning a healing journey with you.
15 Second Videos
Theresa Lotano
Hilary Fineman
Maureen Lennon-Schafer
LeighAnn Lively
Maxine Shannon
Estelle Janiec
Robyn Krugman
Ivy Horan
Lori Genung
Jane Smith
Jay Serrano
Alyssa O'Keefe
Wei-Ting Lu
Carrine Neves
Lindsey Jordan
Judy Waweru
Alex Lesaski
Julie Sorrell
Amelia-Joanne Turner
Lauren Eberling
Kayla Kearney
Gabrielle Tynes-Labonte
Jessica Troxler
Rebecca Austin
Diana Cofsky
Andie Loiseau
Erin Colleen Guzman
Susan Sutton Wolf
Grace Montes
Sarah Pettit
Rene Silver
Jolene Winsor
Susan Sutton Wolf
Maxine Shannon
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Maxine has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual and group settings. She specializes in working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, relationship issues, and stress management. Maxine has specialized training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-focused treatment, and Structural Family Therapy.
Maxine has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in individual and group settings. She specializes in working with individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, relationship issues, and stress management. Maxine has specialized training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-focused treatment, and Structural Family Therapy.
Estelle Janiec
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Some of the problems I treat in individual psychotherapy include anxiety and stress, depression, grief and loss and the myriad challenges that come with any life transition. I currently focus my practice on working with adults, both individually and as couples. When working with couples I include practical information on exactly what the research has to say on what makes relationships succeed in general. I then focus on the deeper and more personal factors that that are helping or hindering a couple in finding their way to each other and to greater relationship satisfaction. I can help you live your life better.
Some of the problems I treat in individual psychotherapy include anxiety and stress, depression, grief and loss and the myriad challenges that come with any life transition. I currently focus my practice on working with adults, both individually and as couples. When working with couples I include practical information on exactly what the research has to say on what makes relationships succeed in general. I then focus on the deeper and more personal factors that that are helping or hindering a couple in finding their way to each other and to greater relationship satisfaction. I can help you live your life better.
Robyn Krugman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Depression, anxiety and problems in relationships often cause deep anguish and pain, just getting by each day can be difficult. We often struggle in silence, believing things will never get better or that no one could understand. Well-meaning friends and family urge us to “just get over it”-but that often that makes us feel alone. I believe every person possesses the potential to transform their life. With the right support and ability to learn healthy coping skills, we will work together in a collaborative process to create the change you have been waiting for. Therapy is a place just for you, to be heard, validated and supported.
Depression, anxiety and problems in relationships often cause deep anguish and pain, just getting by each day can be difficult. We often struggle in silence, believing things will never get better or that no one could understand. Well-meaning friends and family urge us to “just get over it”-but that often that makes us feel alone. I believe every person possesses the potential to transform their life. With the right support and ability to learn healthy coping skills, we will work together in a collaborative process to create the change you have been waiting for. Therapy is a place just for you, to be heard, validated and supported.
Joseph A. DeMeyer, PhD, PC & Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
to examine deeply and thoroughly motivations, emotions and behavior, especially interpersonal; focused on positive changes leading to long-lasting existential and transformational life improvements and increased self-awareness; responsible in accepting that these changes will affect-for the better- lives of loved ones, friends and other significant persons (including those that are not yet around) ; increased openness towards life-changes ; to take calculated, rational risks, mindful of other persons; serious commitment to longer-term therapy when indicated to be necessary, in order to achieve the above desired results.
to examine deeply and thoroughly motivations, emotions and behavior, especially interpersonal; focused on positive changes leading to long-lasting existential and transformational life improvements and increased self-awareness; responsible in accepting that these changes will affect-for the better- lives of loved ones, friends and other significant persons (including those that are not yet around) ; increased openness towards life-changes ; to take calculated, rational risks, mindful of other persons; serious commitment to longer-term therapy when indicated to be necessary, in order to achieve the above desired results.
Ivy Horan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Waitlist for new clients
Do you ever find yourself being overwhelmed with your feelings? Does it seem like the peanut gallery in your mind is never silent - is it always ready with a judgmental comment? Do you find yourself tired, overwhelmed and stressed? It is possible for children, adolescents, and adults to be able to learn to feel their feelings and not be overwhelmed by them. For you to learn how to tame the peanut gallery of your mind and improve your sense of being in control of your thoughts and emotions. To build the skills to reduce feeling tired, overwhelmed and stressed. Your can become integrated and whole.
Do you ever find yourself being overwhelmed with your feelings? Does it seem like the peanut gallery in your mind is never silent - is it always ready with a judgmental comment? Do you find yourself tired, overwhelmed and stressed? It is possible for children, adolescents, and adults to be able to learn to feel their feelings and not be overwhelmed by them. For you to learn how to tame the peanut gallery of your mind and improve your sense of being in control of your thoughts and emotions. To build the skills to reduce feeling tired, overwhelmed and stressed. Your can become integrated and whole.
Erika Ferrie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
I work with children, adolescents, and adults utilizing an empathetic approach to help clients through difficult times as well as achieve maximum success in order to reach their personal goals. Together we will uncover and build on your strengths while addressing areas where improvement is desired.Trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) which focuses on reducing emotional suffering through mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. These strategies may be particularly helpful for first responders, people experiencing PTSD, and any person aiming to reduce distress.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults utilizing an empathetic approach to help clients through difficult times as well as achieve maximum success in order to reach their personal goals. Together we will uncover and build on your strengths while addressing areas where improvement is desired.Trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) which focuses on reducing emotional suffering through mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. These strategies may be particularly helpful for first responders, people experiencing PTSD, and any person aiming to reduce distress.
Christine Mahoney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Feeling unhappy or overwhelmed happens to all of us and life is full of challenges. Is now the time to address concerns and feel better about your life and yourself? The right supportive non-judgmental person can offer support, hope and encouragement. Counseling can also help increase self awareness, offer coping strategies and communication skills, improve self care and decision making. While life can be difficult and often takes unexpected turns, counseling can provide some of the relief and assistance you need to feel more hopeful and content, improve relationships and lead to less stress and generally happier healthy living.
Feeling unhappy or overwhelmed happens to all of us and life is full of challenges. Is now the time to address concerns and feel better about your life and yourself? The right supportive non-judgmental person can offer support, hope and encouragement. Counseling can also help increase self awareness, offer coping strategies and communication skills, improve self care and decision making. While life can be difficult and often takes unexpected turns, counseling can provide some of the relief and assistance you need to feel more hopeful and content, improve relationships and lead to less stress and generally happier healthy living.
Calm and Sense Therapy(tm)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Do feel like you struggle with the same problem over and over again? Does it sometimes feel as if there are no answers, you've tried everything? Are you worrying about yourself or your children? There is help, and there are answers. At Calm and Sense Therapy we treat Anxiety and Panic, Depression, Adjustment, Grief and Loss and more. Our therapists specialize in individual therapy. We are a team of kind and compassionate licensed professionals who work with adults, adolescents, and children.
Do feel like you struggle with the same problem over and over again? Does it sometimes feel as if there are no answers, you've tried everything? Are you worrying about yourself or your children? There is help, and there are answers. At Calm and Sense Therapy we treat Anxiety and Panic, Depression, Adjustment, Grief and Loss and more. Our therapists specialize in individual therapy. We are a team of kind and compassionate licensed professionals who work with adults, adolescents, and children.
Counseling Centers for Human Development
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Scotch Plains, NJ 07076
Welcome to the Counseling Centers for Human Development, a unique non-profit mental health resource dedicated to helping you learn, heal and create the life you love. I encourage you to reach out to us. I encourage you to take a step toward a stronger and less anxious version of yourself. I encourage you to trust that we will do everything in our power to support you through your struggles. Whether this is your first time seeking help or you're just curious. Whether you've tried this before and felt let down, I encourage you not to give up. Let's build on your strengths together and help you find a way to feel better again.
Welcome to the Counseling Centers for Human Development, a unique non-profit mental health resource dedicated to helping you learn, heal and create the life you love. I encourage you to reach out to us. I encourage you to take a step toward a stronger and less anxious version of yourself. I encourage you to trust that we will do everything in our power to support you through your struggles. Whether this is your first time seeking help or you're just curious. Whether you've tried this before and felt let down, I encourage you not to give up. Let's build on your strengths together and help you find a way to feel better again.
See more therapy options for Scotch Plains
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Scotch Plains, NJ
200+
Average cost per session
$185
Therapists in Scotch Plains, NJ who prioritize treating:
95% | Anxiety |
92% | Depression |
78% | Relationship Issues |
70% | Self Esteem |
69% | Coping Skills |
64% | Grief |
63% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
85% | Aetna |
79% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
78% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Scotch Plains, NJ see their clients
91% | In Person and Online | |
9% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
90% | Female | |
10% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Scotch Plains?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.