Photo of Alissa A Gleacher, Psychologist in Bedford, NY
Alissa A Gleacher
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bedford, NY 10506
Cognitive Behavioral Psychology Services is a specialized mental health practice serving children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of adjustment, transitional, and mental health issues. Dr. Gleacher is a licensed psychologist who specializes in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with anxiety, mood, behavior, and school-related difficulties utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy techniques as well as other evidence-based treatment techniques.
Cognitive Behavioral Psychology Services is a specialized mental health practice serving children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of adjustment, transitional, and mental health issues. Dr. Gleacher is a licensed psychologist who specializes in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with anxiety, mood, behavior, and school-related difficulties utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy techniques as well as other evidence-based treatment techniques.
(646) 480-2818 View (646) 480-2818
Photo of Head In the Right Direction Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford, NY
Head In the Right Direction Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Bedford, NY 10506
All are trained and practiced in CBT, DBT, psychoanalytic, and existential therapy as foundation.
We have been helping people learn how to make the changes they want since 2008. Relationship woes? Existential Angst? Have a troubled teen or child in trouble? Feel stuck your life? You are not alone. There are other people out here going through this too. This is temporary. We will reach out to you, discuss your needs, and pair you with a therapist familiar with your needs. Together, you will meet, identify issues, collaborate to create a plan, follow through with some reasonable interventions, and figure out ways to make the changes last.
All are trained and practiced in CBT, DBT, psychoanalytic, and existential therapy as foundation.
We have been helping people learn how to make the changes they want since 2008. Relationship woes? Existential Angst? Have a troubled teen or child in trouble? Feel stuck your life? You are not alone. There are other people out here going through this too. This is temporary. We will reach out to you, discuss your needs, and pair you with a therapist familiar with your needs. Together, you will meet, identify issues, collaborate to create a plan, follow through with some reasonable interventions, and figure out ways to make the changes last.
(646) 819-0218 View (646) 819-0218
Photo of Westchester Creative Arts Therapy, PLLC, Art Therapist in Bedford, NY
Westchester Creative Arts Therapy, PLLC
Art Therapist, MPS, LCAT, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, NY 10506
Talking about loss, pain, and grief is a struggle. Art Therapy offers a spontaneous and compassionate way to address that struggle in a safe and healing environment. ​
Talking about loss, pain, and grief is a struggle. Art Therapy offers a spontaneous and compassionate way to address that struggle in a safe and healing environment. ​
(845) 237-3789 View (845) 237-3789

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sandra Tica, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford, NY
Sandra Tica
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mount Kisco, NY 10549
I am a psychoanalytically trained practitioner with 20 + years of experience using evidenced based therapy methods such as Dialectical Behavioral and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and most recently Psychodrama Therapy.
When you feel safe and supported in the therapeutic environment, the partnership you develop with a therapist can bring about gains that will change the trajectory of your life in significant and deeply rewarding ways.
I am a psychoanalytically trained practitioner with 20 + years of experience using evidenced based therapy methods such as Dialectical Behavioral and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and most recently Psychodrama Therapy.
When you feel safe and supported in the therapeutic environment, the partnership you develop with a therapist can bring about gains that will change the trajectory of your life in significant and deeply rewarding ways.
(914) 350-4694 View (914) 350-4694
Photo of Nicole Lippman-Barile, Psychologist in Bedford, NY
Nicole Lippman-Barile
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chappaqua, NY 10514
As a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who is trained in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), I aim to foster positive change and improve overall mental health and well-being using evidence based interventions. Collaboratively, we will work to identify specific goals and create an individualized treatment plan to address your needs.
As a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who is trained in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), I aim to foster positive change and improve overall mental health and well-being using evidence based interventions. Collaboratively, we will work to identify specific goals and create an individualized treatment plan to address your needs.
(516) 219-9131 View (516) 219-9131
Photo of Janet-Michelle Cuevas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford, NY
Janet-Michelle Cuevas, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pleasantville, NY 10570
Waitlist for new clients
I utilize EMDR, CBT, mindfulness, and other modalities that have been identified as best practice in working with those who have experienced trauma.
Have you experienced the death or loss of a family member or close friend? Have you experienced crime, such as sexual assault or sexual abuse as a child? Have you been harmed by parents, siblings, friends, people in authority, acquaintances and/or strangers? Crime, harm and loss can be traumatic and life-altering. It can feel like there is nowhere safe and no one to turn to or trust. My approach is client-centered, non-judgmental, gentle and nurturing. During our work together you will explore and discover inner strengths and resources that will help you heal and feel empowered.
I utilize EMDR, CBT, mindfulness, and other modalities that have been identified as best practice in working with those who have experienced trauma.
Have you experienced the death or loss of a family member or close friend? Have you experienced crime, such as sexual assault or sexual abuse as a child? Have you been harmed by parents, siblings, friends, people in authority, acquaintances and/or strangers? Crime, harm and loss can be traumatic and life-altering. It can feel like there is nowhere safe and no one to turn to or trust. My approach is client-centered, non-judgmental, gentle and nurturing. During our work together you will explore and discover inner strengths and resources that will help you heal and feel empowered.
(917) 765-7503 View (917) 765-7503
Stacey Slater
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chappaqua, NY 10514
I have been in practice for 28 years in Chappaqua NY and work with children, adolescents, and young adults. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for anxiety disorders and OCD. I also treat depression and other mood disorder.
I have been in practice for 28 years in Chappaqua NY and work with children, adolescents, and young adults. I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for anxiety disorders and OCD. I also treat depression and other mood disorder.
(914) 653-7644 View (914) 653-7644
Photo of Susan Guiney in Bedford, NY
Susan Guiney
EdD, Cl Hyp
Verified Verified
Thornwood, NY 10594
Using cognitive coaching techniques, leadership protocols, and RTT, your concern will be addressed on all levels so you can level up.
Do you know a highly successful individual who feels stuck? Who feels that there is more to life and longs for better health, more wealth and happiness? Does this sound familiar to you? Whether it's feelings of anxiety, issues with self confidence, sleep issues, finding your purpose in life or managing your emotions, I can help you uncover the root cause of these feelings and free yourself from the obsolete beliefs and behaviors that keep you from living the life you always dreamed of living. As a "brain trainer", learning leader, and Supt. of Schools I have helped 1000's of children, teens, and adults find personal success.
Using cognitive coaching techniques, leadership protocols, and RTT, your concern will be addressed on all levels so you can level up.
Do you know a highly successful individual who feels stuck? Who feels that there is more to life and longs for better health, more wealth and happiness? Does this sound familiar to you? Whether it's feelings of anxiety, issues with self confidence, sleep issues, finding your purpose in life or managing your emotions, I can help you uncover the root cause of these feelings and free yourself from the obsolete beliefs and behaviors that keep you from living the life you always dreamed of living. As a "brain trainer", learning leader, and Supt. of Schools I have helped 1000's of children, teens, and adults find personal success.
(914) 342-7383 View (914) 342-7383
Photo of Mijin Kim in Bedford, NY
Mijin Kim
DA, LCAT
Verified Verified
Purdys, NY 10578
Additional specialty is in CBT-I (CBT for insomnia).
Do you feel overwhelmed or insecure? Do you struggle with repeating patterns of negative emotions and relationships? Are you stuck with past and current trauma and utilizing unhealthy means to cope? Do you over-manage yourself or surroundings to have a sense of control? I specialize in helping teens and adults with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, eating disorders, LGBTQ+ issues, work stress, cross-cultural issues, couples, family, and other interpersonal issues. My work emphasizes helping clients understand and overcome their internal blockages, and gain empowerment to make intentional and impactful choices in life.
Additional specialty is in CBT-I (CBT for insomnia).
Do you feel overwhelmed or insecure? Do you struggle with repeating patterns of negative emotions and relationships? Are you stuck with past and current trauma and utilizing unhealthy means to cope? Do you over-manage yourself or surroundings to have a sense of control? I specialize in helping teens and adults with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, eating disorders, LGBTQ+ issues, work stress, cross-cultural issues, couples, family, and other interpersonal issues. My work emphasizes helping clients understand and overcome their internal blockages, and gain empowerment to make intentional and impactful choices in life.
(917) 746-7732 View (917) 746-7732
Photo of Alison Segal, Psychologist in Bedford, NY
Alison Segal
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chappaqua, NY 10514
Waitlist for new clients
CBT focuses on the "here & now".
I treat all forms of unhealthy thinking and behaviors. Whether you suffer from anxiety or depression, procrastination, avoidance, unwanted behaviors, fears, obsessive thinking, or just want to make changes - I have experience treating you! My patients learn useful cognitive behavioral techniques that become life-long skills. My motto: Behave healthier & feel happier.
CBT focuses on the "here & now".
I treat all forms of unhealthy thinking and behaviors. Whether you suffer from anxiety or depression, procrastination, avoidance, unwanted behaviors, fears, obsessive thinking, or just want to make changes - I have experience treating you! My patients learn useful cognitive behavioral techniques that become life-long skills. My motto: Behave healthier & feel happier.
(917) 310-5485 View (917) 310-5485
Photo of Erica Hershey Jaffe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bedford, NY
Erica Hershey Jaffe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
.Welcome! I am truly passionate about collaborating with you as we explore ways to find your authentic self and heal all of the old wounds and patterns that have stood or continue to stand in the way of your personal success as an individual, couple or family member. Are you and/or your current relationship challenged with issues of infidelity/"sexting"/virtual flirting via social networks or have you entered into the shame/blame game causing you and your partner to drift apart?
.Welcome! I am truly passionate about collaborating with you as we explore ways to find your authentic self and heal all of the old wounds and patterns that have stood or continue to stand in the way of your personal success as an individual, couple or family member. Are you and/or your current relationship challenged with issues of infidelity/"sexting"/virtual flirting via social networks or have you entered into the shame/blame game causing you and your partner to drift apart?
(424) 226-4872 View (424) 226-4872
Photo of Dominique Mannix, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bedford, NY
Dominique Mannix
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pleasantville, NY 10570  (Online Only)
Navigating life's most challenging moments requires empathy, support, and a gentle guiding hand. I specialize in aiding individuals coping with grief, significant life transitions, or the complexities of terminal/chronic illness. My aim is to foster a safe and nurturing space where healing, growth, and resilience can flourish. I enjoy working with adults of all ages, particularly those in mid-life and older as they navigate life’s transitions, including adult children leaving/returning to the family home, retirement, downsizing, chronic or life altering illness, and death and non-death losses.
Navigating life's most challenging moments requires empathy, support, and a gentle guiding hand. I specialize in aiding individuals coping with grief, significant life transitions, or the complexities of terminal/chronic illness. My aim is to foster a safe and nurturing space where healing, growth, and resilience can flourish. I enjoy working with adults of all ages, particularly those in mid-life and older as they navigate life’s transitions, including adult children leaving/returning to the family home, retirement, downsizing, chronic or life altering illness, and death and non-death losses.
(914) 730-5641 View (914) 730-5641

Online Therapists

Photo of Abbie Loveland Tuller, Counselor in Bedford, NY
Abbie Loveland Tuller
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Sunnyside, NY 11104
I utilize forms of modern psychodynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral, and existential approaches.
The greatest discovery I have made in life is to embrace the unexpected, to crave the twists and turns as much as the great joys of life, and to lead with curiosity. Life can often feel scary, and we may face challenges that leave us feeling like there is nowhere to turn. If you find yourself feeling this way, you are not alone. Whether you are dealing with feelings of great sadness, anxiousness that feels uncontrollable, or struggling to move past an event in your life you have turned to the right place. Seeking therapy can lead to a greater understanding of yourself, the world around you, and the person you want to be.
I utilize forms of modern psychodynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral, and existential approaches.
The greatest discovery I have made in life is to embrace the unexpected, to crave the twists and turns as much as the great joys of life, and to lead with curiosity. Life can often feel scary, and we may face challenges that leave us feeling like there is nowhere to turn. If you find yourself feeling this way, you are not alone. Whether you are dealing with feelings of great sadness, anxiousness that feels uncontrollable, or struggling to move past an event in your life you have turned to the right place. Seeking therapy can lead to a greater understanding of yourself, the world around you, and the person you want to be.
(917) 512-5866 View (917) 512-5866
Photo of Juliana Caren, Counselor in Bedford, NY
Juliana Caren
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10075  (Online Only)
I believe there is no “one size fits all” approach to therapy and I utilize several treatment styles including Psychodynamic therapy, CBT, and Mindfulness practices.
My role as a therapist is to help you access those parts of yourself that are hurt or lost and help you understand what is preventing you from moving forward. Working together, we will explore these issues and help you harness your strength and resilience. I am here to support and guide you through it all! Sessions with me will include a lot of self reflection and exploration to help you gain better insight into the underlying cause of your symptoms, empowering you to make healthy life changes. I am dedicated to creating a safe, non-judgmental space for you to work through your inner struggles and facilitate deeper healing.
I believe there is no “one size fits all” approach to therapy and I utilize several treatment styles including Psychodynamic therapy, CBT, and Mindfulness practices.
My role as a therapist is to help you access those parts of yourself that are hurt or lost and help you understand what is preventing you from moving forward. Working together, we will explore these issues and help you harness your strength and resilience. I am here to support and guide you through it all! Sessions with me will include a lot of self reflection and exploration to help you gain better insight into the underlying cause of your symptoms, empowering you to make healthy life changes. I am dedicated to creating a safe, non-judgmental space for you to work through your inner struggles and facilitate deeper healing.
(718) 866-4670 View (718) 866-4670
Photo of Noah Clyman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford, NY
Noah Clyman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ACT
Verified Verified
30 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Our practice, NYC Cognitive Therapy, includes a staff of male and female therapists with intensive post-graduate training in cognitive-behavior therapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most widely researched and evidence-based form of therapy. CBT has been shown in more than one thousand studies to be effective in treating a wide range of psychological problems. CBT is active and teaches you the tools to be your own therapist. You are not alone and we are available to help you feel better. We also practice Gottman Method Couple Therapy, Prolonged Exposure (PE), and Trial-Based Cognitive Therapy (TBCT).
Our practice, NYC Cognitive Therapy, includes a staff of male and female therapists with intensive post-graduate training in cognitive-behavior therapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most widely researched and evidence-based form of therapy. CBT has been shown in more than one thousand studies to be effective in treating a wide range of psychological problems. CBT is active and teaches you the tools to be your own therapist. You are not alone and we are available to help you feel better. We also practice Gottman Method Couple Therapy, Prolonged Exposure (PE), and Trial-Based Cognitive Therapy (TBCT).
(347) 751-6743 View (347) 751-6743
Photo of Jacqueline Caso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford, NY
Jacqueline Caso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I draw from multiple therapeutic modalities including Mentalization Based Treatment (MBT), ACT, mindfulness, CBT/CPT and DBT.
I work with adults experiencing a range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, OCD, BFRBs, and issues related to attachment, as well as those seeking to explore their sexuality, gender identity, and relationship structures. I am especially dedicated to creating a safe and affirming space for members of the poly/CNM, kink, and sex worker communities, and I am an aspiring ally to the LGBTQ+ community. I have had specialized training in working with survivors of various forms of violence, including IPV and SA. I also see couples and those in other intimate relationship configurations.
I draw from multiple therapeutic modalities including Mentalization Based Treatment (MBT), ACT, mindfulness, CBT/CPT and DBT.
I work with adults experiencing a range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, OCD, BFRBs, and issues related to attachment, as well as those seeking to explore their sexuality, gender identity, and relationship structures. I am especially dedicated to creating a safe and affirming space for members of the poly/CNM, kink, and sex worker communities, and I am an aspiring ally to the LGBTQ+ community. I have had specialized training in working with survivors of various forms of violence, including IPV and SA. I also see couples and those in other intimate relationship configurations.
(347) 429-8964 View (347) 429-8964
Photo of Robin Steiner Wallace, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford, NY
Robin Steiner Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Nyack, NY 10960
I believe that life is all about experience and relationships that affect different individuals in different ways, and for different reasons. For that reason, I have an integrated and eclectic approach using relational, psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, supportive and family psychotherapy treatment modalities to treat Eating Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, OCD and Personality Disorders including self injurious behaviors. Treatment is individualized to the needs of each client and collaboration can be coordinated with a nutritionist, psychiatrist and physician when appropriate. I have a group therapy program for adolescents, young adults and women struggling with eating disorders, body image and self -esteem issues.
I believe that life is all about experience and relationships that affect different individuals in different ways, and for different reasons. For that reason, I have an integrated and eclectic approach using relational, psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, supportive and family psychotherapy treatment modalities to treat Eating Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, OCD and Personality Disorders including self injurious behaviors. Treatment is individualized to the needs of each client and collaboration can be coordinated with a nutritionist, psychiatrist and physician when appropriate. I have a group therapy program for adolescents, young adults and women struggling with eating disorders, body image and self -esteem issues.
(845) 443-4792 View (845) 443-4792
Photo of Cara Ann Stillwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford, NY
Cara Ann Stillwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sayville, NY 11782
Her therapy style combines techniques including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Behavioral Modification and Mindfulness to provide empathy and support as individuals work through difficult times, manage life stressors and achieve personal goals.
Cara Ann Stillwell is a clinician at Inspiring Wellness in Sayville, NY who specializes in EMDR therapy. Cara is a NYS Licensed Clinical Social Worker and earned her degree through Stony Brook University. As a trained EMDR Therapist, Cara provides this specialized psychotherapy that enables people to heal from the symptoms of emotional distress that are a result of disturbing life experiences. Cara has professional experience in the mental health field providing individual and family therapy as well. She works with a variety of ages including children 5 and older, college aged, young adults and adults.
Her therapy style combines techniques including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Behavioral Modification and Mindfulness to provide empathy and support as individuals work through difficult times, manage life stressors and achieve personal goals.
Cara Ann Stillwell is a clinician at Inspiring Wellness in Sayville, NY who specializes in EMDR therapy. Cara is a NYS Licensed Clinical Social Worker and earned her degree through Stony Brook University. As a trained EMDR Therapist, Cara provides this specialized psychotherapy that enables people to heal from the symptoms of emotional distress that are a result of disturbing life experiences. Cara has professional experience in the mental health field providing individual and family therapy as well. She works with a variety of ages including children 5 and older, college aged, young adults and adults.
(631) 309-2971 View (631) 309-2971
Photo of Jerry Treacy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford, NY
Jerry Treacy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10605
Welcome. I'm a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience. I strive to offer an empathic and eclectic approach in my work, yet one where we collaborate to address the issues and goals that YOU identify. Whether you're facing life transitions, loss, or challenges in your family or work life, therapy can help you achieve your capacity for growth, change, and self-awareness. We will identify any patterns that may have you feeling "stuck," to help you move forward effectively. I have worked for 24 years at NY Presbyterian Hospital, and have training in CBT, DBT, as well as supportive and psychodynamic treatment.
Welcome. I'm a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience. I strive to offer an empathic and eclectic approach in my work, yet one where we collaborate to address the issues and goals that YOU identify. Whether you're facing life transitions, loss, or challenges in your family or work life, therapy can help you achieve your capacity for growth, change, and self-awareness. We will identify any patterns that may have you feeling "stuck," to help you move forward effectively. I have worked for 24 years at NY Presbyterian Hospital, and have training in CBT, DBT, as well as supportive and psychodynamic treatment.
(914) 290-5247 View (914) 290-5247
Photo of Cristina Murphy, Counselor in Bedford, NY
Cristina Murphy
Counselor, LMHC, CAMSII, DVS, TS, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Merrick, NY 11566
I incorporate an eclectic mix of DBT,CBT, psychodynamic, mindfulness, motivational interviewing, as well structural family therapy for families and play therapy with children in assisting others to attain their goals for therapy.
Anxiety, insecurity, anger and depression get in the way of success and even more than that - they get in the way of you being happy with yourself and your life. Freeing yourself of these issues gives you the opportunity to experience life in a new way that improves your life, relationships, and your performance at work/school. Therapy can help you with these issues and you can begin to enjoy life again.
I incorporate an eclectic mix of DBT,CBT, psychodynamic, mindfulness, motivational interviewing, as well structural family therapy for families and play therapy with children in assisting others to attain their goals for therapy.
Anxiety, insecurity, anger and depression get in the way of success and even more than that - they get in the way of you being happy with yourself and your life. Freeing yourself of these issues gives you the opportunity to experience life in a new way that improves your life, relationships, and your performance at work/school. Therapy can help you with these issues and you can begin to enjoy life again.
(646) 603-0248 View (646) 603-0248

See more therapy options for Bedford

Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) Therapists

How does cognitive behavioral therapy work?

Cognitive behavioral therapy works by exploring how your thoughts affect your emotions and experiences. CBT helps you identify distortions in your thinking. For example, you may tend to jump to the worst case scenario catastrophizing or think in extremes (all-or-nothing thinking). A therapist can teach you how to push back against those thoughts to ultimately change your feelings and behavior for the better. They can also provide coping skills to better deal with stressors and challenges.

When do I know to seek treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy?

It’s reasonable to consider cognitive behavioral therapy if you struggle to manage difficult emotions or behaviors to such an extent that you are not getting the most out of life on a day-to-day basis. If you want a shorter term, concrete, skills-based approach, CBT is a great option. (By contrast, other types of therapy may devote more time to exploring your past and its effects.) The decision to seek CBT also depends on the condition you’re treating; CBT is an effective treatment for anxiety, depression, trauma, and many other disorders.

How can I find a cognitive behavioral therapist for someone else?

To find a cognitive behavioral therapist for someone else, you may want to begin by discussing the person’s problem, researching cognitive behavioral therapy, and assessing whether the approach is the right fit. You could then reach out to a few cognitive behavioral therapists in this directory, explain the scenario, have a consultation with those available, and determine who could be a good match.

Why is CBT such a popular form of therapy?

CBT has become a popular form of therapy because it is effective and accessible. Robust research has demonstrated that CBT is an effective treatment for many mental health conditions. And CBT can be learned in relatively few sessions, which means that many people can engage in the process, afford it, and see results quickly. It involves learning concrete skills such as disputing unhelpful thoughts; these skills can also be taught and spread widely.