Therapists in Provo, UT

Photo of Tiffany Lotulelei, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Provo, UT
Tiffany Lotulelei
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
Experiencing deep hurt, frustration, or loneliness in your marriage can feel like your whole world is collapsing. As a therapist, I am here to meet you and your partner where you are without judgment. I empower you to bravely explore uncomfortable emotions within your relationship, understand your own internal worlds, and show up in authentic and connecting ways. This can be hard–as it requires vulnerability, honesty, and practice–but I believe in you! Some of the greatest hope and healing I have witnessed transpire between partners in the therapy room.
Experiencing deep hurt, frustration, or loneliness in your marriage can feel like your whole world is collapsing. As a therapist, I am here to meet you and your partner where you are without judgment. I empower you to bravely explore uncomfortable emotions within your relationship, understand your own internal worlds, and show up in authentic and connecting ways. This can be hard–as it requires vulnerability, honesty, and practice–but I believe in you! Some of the greatest hope and healing I have witnessed transpire between partners in the therapy room.
(385) 279-5284 View (385) 279-5284
Photo of Daryl Essey, Counselor in Provo, UT
Daryl Essey
Counselor, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm Daryl, and I'm delighted to connect with you. As a person-centered therapist, my main focus is on tailoring therapy to suit the unique needs of each individual I work with. In addition to my therapeutic background, I have enjoyed a fulfilling career as a teacher, specializing in secondary social studies for over a decade. It has been an incredibly rewarding experience to guide and inspire young minds in the classroom.
Hi there! I'm Daryl, and I'm delighted to connect with you. As a person-centered therapist, my main focus is on tailoring therapy to suit the unique needs of each individual I work with. In addition to my therapeutic background, I have enjoyed a fulfilling career as a teacher, specializing in secondary social studies for over a decade. It has been an incredibly rewarding experience to guide and inspire young minds in the classroom.
(385) 481-5256 View (385) 481-5256
Photo of Bradford Stucki, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Bradford Stucki
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
You made a mistake this morning. It was small, but you can’t get it out of your head. You keep thinking about it. You feel like your thoughts are a runaway train and you can’t stop them. You try to consider what you could have done differently, and yet it’s in the past. You start to question other choices you’ve made. Are you making the right call? Doubt creeps in. You find it hard to concentrate on your family or partner, your job, or schoolwork. Your mind hurts, your stomach hurts, your body hurts. You feel exhausted; it's only been an hour.
You made a mistake this morning. It was small, but you can’t get it out of your head. You keep thinking about it. You feel like your thoughts are a runaway train and you can’t stop them. You try to consider what you could have done differently, and yet it’s in the past. You start to question other choices you’ve made. Are you making the right call? Doubt creeps in. You find it hard to concentrate on your family or partner, your job, or schoolwork. Your mind hurts, your stomach hurts, your body hurts. You feel exhausted; it's only been an hour.
(385) 337-2792 View (385) 337-2792
Photo of Stefan Chase, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Stefan Chase
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I’m not your typical Provo therapist. I offer a unique, counter-culture approach that is free of religious influence. If you are feeling lonely, disconnected, or lost, you are not alone and there is hope. My goal is to help you better understand yourself in a holistic way so we can get to the root of your pain and find life-long solutions. My hope is you'll leave each session feeling seen, connected, and empowered. I offer traditional talk therapy (in-office or online) and nature-integrated (outdoor) therapy sessions.
I’m not your typical Provo therapist. I offer a unique, counter-culture approach that is free of religious influence. If you are feeling lonely, disconnected, or lost, you are not alone and there is hope. My goal is to help you better understand yourself in a holistic way so we can get to the root of your pain and find life-long solutions. My hope is you'll leave each session feeling seen, connected, and empowered. I offer traditional talk therapy (in-office or online) and nature-integrated (outdoor) therapy sessions.
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Photo of Liliana Roney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Liliana Roney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, CIT, Office, Virtual
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
Hello, My name is Liliana and I work at Utah Lakes Neuroscience Mental Health Center, where we take an integrative approach to Mental Health and Trauma Therapy. Do you feel lost, lonely, scared, helpless? Have you had enough BIG reactions to little events that just leave you feeling so heavy and defeated. Does it all begin with an endless pit in your stomach, or your heart racing so fast you think you're going to spin out of control. Can you feel it right now as you read this? Are you wanting for someone to give you answers, understand you, or just listen without judgement, or preconceived ideas of who you are?
Hello, My name is Liliana and I work at Utah Lakes Neuroscience Mental Health Center, where we take an integrative approach to Mental Health and Trauma Therapy. Do you feel lost, lonely, scared, helpless? Have you had enough BIG reactions to little events that just leave you feeling so heavy and defeated. Does it all begin with an endless pit in your stomach, or your heart racing so fast you think you're going to spin out of control. Can you feel it right now as you read this? Are you wanting for someone to give you answers, understand you, or just listen without judgement, or preconceived ideas of who you are?
(385) 376-1489 View (385) 376-1489
Photo of Tim Cregor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Tim Cregor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MBA
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, & TRAUMATIC LIFE EXPERIENCES? Have you or a loved one ever experienced symptoms of depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress -- i.e. sadness, loss of pleasure in things you used to enjoy, hard time concentrating, irritable, racing thoughts, tension in your body, isolating yourself from others, or reliving traumatic memories? Are you looking for proven help that works? Adolescents and adults alike that see me complete a pre and post test inventory so we can objectively track their improvements and they consistently report enjoying greater happiness, peace, & rest after our work together.
DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, & TRAUMATIC LIFE EXPERIENCES? Have you or a loved one ever experienced symptoms of depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress -- i.e. sadness, loss of pleasure in things you used to enjoy, hard time concentrating, irritable, racing thoughts, tension in your body, isolating yourself from others, or reliving traumatic memories? Are you looking for proven help that works? Adolescents and adults alike that see me complete a pre and post test inventory so we can objectively track their improvements and they consistently report enjoying greater happiness, peace, & rest after our work together.
(385) 393-1274 View (385) 393-1274
Photo of Kelli Murray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Kelli Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
I specialize in working with trauma in clients of all ages. Before practicing privately, I worked with women who were childhood sexual abuse survivors in a retreat and outpatient setting for two years. I also worked with both adults and children through Family Haven, Utah Foster Care, and Wasatch Mental Health. Over my years working in mental health I developed a love for working with all ages to heal from trauma. I like taking a client-centered in therapy to help clients feel more empowered and whole. I also enjoy helping clients through symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression and issues related to faith transitions.
I specialize in working with trauma in clients of all ages. Before practicing privately, I worked with women who were childhood sexual abuse survivors in a retreat and outpatient setting for two years. I also worked with both adults and children through Family Haven, Utah Foster Care, and Wasatch Mental Health. Over my years working in mental health I developed a love for working with all ages to heal from trauma. I like taking a client-centered in therapy to help clients feel more empowered and whole. I also enjoy helping clients through symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression and issues related to faith transitions.
(385) 402-6463 View (385) 402-6463
Photo of Colton Waldron, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Colton Waldron
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT
Verified Verified
19 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
Your story is integral to our therapeutic process and will help me understand exactly how I can help you achieve the growth and change that you come to counseling in search of. My clients find a safe space where they can address difficult things as they face life obstacles. It is a brave step to attend counseling and I value the commitment that my clients make by making that first phone call. My goal is to guide you as you work toward your goals and create positive experiences. I specialize in working with infidelity, pornography use and partner trauma, life transitions, relationship improvement, depression and anxiety.
Your story is integral to our therapeutic process and will help me understand exactly how I can help you achieve the growth and change that you come to counseling in search of. My clients find a safe space where they can address difficult things as they face life obstacles. It is a brave step to attend counseling and I value the commitment that my clients make by making that first phone call. My goal is to guide you as you work toward your goals and create positive experiences. I specialize in working with infidelity, pornography use and partner trauma, life transitions, relationship improvement, depression and anxiety.
(801) 784-3704 View (801) 784-3704
Photo of Dan Haycock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Dan Haycock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
I believe there is a purpose in everything that we do and in everything that happens to us. “As soon as we are able to find meaning in suffering, then the suffering is over.” A big part of my approach is helping you let go — to really feel what you need to feel from your past, and then to find the meaning to help you move forward. I have a lot of good experience helping people discover what their purpose is by building self-worth, as well as helping people let go of their pain. I believe that our light doesn’t shine based on how positively we think, but rather on how much of our past darkness we embrace.
I believe there is a purpose in everything that we do and in everything that happens to us. “As soon as we are able to find meaning in suffering, then the suffering is over.” A big part of my approach is helping you let go — to really feel what you need to feel from your past, and then to find the meaning to help you move forward. I have a lot of good experience helping people discover what their purpose is by building self-worth, as well as helping people let go of their pain. I believe that our light doesn’t shine based on how positively we think, but rather on how much of our past darkness we embrace.
(385) 257-3895 View (385) 257-3895
Photo of Lighthouse Trauma Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Lighthouse Trauma Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
We are trauma specialists in Provo, UT. We work with many different kinds of trauma, to help you find the healing you've been looking for. If you feel like trauma is holding you back from your growth, or if you are tired of feeling like trauma has control of your life, we are the right place for you.
We are trauma specialists in Provo, UT. We work with many different kinds of trauma, to help you find the healing you've been looking for. If you feel like trauma is holding you back from your growth, or if you are tired of feeling like trauma has control of your life, we are the right place for you.
(385) 438-3901 View (385) 438-3901
Photo of Darryl R Haslam, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Darryl R Haslam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84606
Are you overwhelmed by the tension and fights in your family? Do you “lose it” during family conflict and say or do things you regret? Do you worry about your kids being overly angry, anxious, or depressed but don’t know how to help them, like they’re sliding down a negative slope and will never come out? Do you feel hopeless like nothing will ever change in your or your family’s emotional health and have tried everything but nothing works? If yes to ANY of these, we can help! We're a child, family, and adult counseling clinic specializing in challenging family issues and mental/emotional issues in young children, teens, and adults
Are you overwhelmed by the tension and fights in your family? Do you “lose it” during family conflict and say or do things you regret? Do you worry about your kids being overly angry, anxious, or depressed but don’t know how to help them, like they’re sliding down a negative slope and will never come out? Do you feel hopeless like nothing will ever change in your or your family’s emotional health and have tried everything but nothing works? If yes to ANY of these, we can help! We're a child, family, and adult counseling clinic specializing in challenging family issues and mental/emotional issues in young children, teens, and adults
(385) 402-7181 View (385) 402-7181
Photo of James Marshall Lamm, Counselor in Provo, UT
James Marshall Lamm
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile! I help with all sorts of trauma related mental health issues, but regarding my specialty, I'm dedicated to helping individuals who have experienced the unique challenges of life within cults or high-demand religious groups. My mission is to provide a safe and empathetic space where you can embark on a journey of healing, self-discovery, and empowerment. Additionally, I have extensive experience in addressing and healing the impact of sexual shame on one's life caused by these organizations.
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile! I help with all sorts of trauma related mental health issues, but regarding my specialty, I'm dedicated to helping individuals who have experienced the unique challenges of life within cults or high-demand religious groups. My mission is to provide a safe and empathetic space where you can embark on a journey of healing, self-discovery, and empowerment. Additionally, I have extensive experience in addressing and healing the impact of sexual shame on one's life caused by these organizations.
(385) 244-4940 View (385) 244-4940
Photo of Ryan Hawks, Counselor in Provo, UT
Ryan Hawks
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
I enjoy helping clients who feel stuck with some aspect of their life get unstuck and experience more joy and peace. I like getting to the heart of issues as efficiently as possible so we can begin working on finding answers and solutions. This process begins by discussing the challenges a client is facing and noticing areas of strong emotion. From there, we explore those strong emotions and note what core issues might be driving these feelings. It's a powerful process of discovery that helps bring complex issues into focus.
I enjoy helping clients who feel stuck with some aspect of their life get unstuck and experience more joy and peace. I like getting to the heart of issues as efficiently as possible so we can begin working on finding answers and solutions. This process begins by discussing the challenges a client is facing and noticing areas of strong emotion. From there, we explore those strong emotions and note what core issues might be driving these feelings. It's a powerful process of discovery that helps bring complex issues into focus.
(385) 354-7498 View (385) 354-7498
Photo of Dr. Teg McBride, Psychologist in Provo, UT
Dr. Teg McBride
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
I’ve helped many people in my career who have struggled with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and relationship difficulties because of trauma, abuse, loss, or other high-stress experiences from their past. It’s not just the events we’ve experienced, but rather the result of how those events continue to affect us. I help patients retain learning and wisdom from their past but lose the pain. Everyone who steps into my office will be valued, heard, and respected no matter how difficult the issues may be to talk about. I respect and treat each person as I would want my own family member treated.
I’ve helped many people in my career who have struggled with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and relationship difficulties because of trauma, abuse, loss, or other high-stress experiences from their past. It’s not just the events we’ve experienced, but rather the result of how those events continue to affect us. I help patients retain learning and wisdom from their past but lose the pain. Everyone who steps into my office will be valued, heard, and respected no matter how difficult the issues may be to talk about. I respect and treat each person as I would want my own family member treated.
(385) 324-6894 View (385) 324-6894
Photo of Carla Catmull, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Carla Catmull
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
I am a Utah Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of clinical experience in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in trauma, and helping with the lasting symptoms caused by trauma. Ie- addiction, mental health, eating disorders, poor coping skills, toxic relationships, poor boundaries, and much more. I have experience with childhood sexual abuse survivors and was the clinical manager at the Saprea retreat. You can look up the retreat at saprea.org for more information.
I am a Utah Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of clinical experience in working with children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in trauma, and helping with the lasting symptoms caused by trauma. Ie- addiction, mental health, eating disorders, poor coping skills, toxic relationships, poor boundaries, and much more. I have experience with childhood sexual abuse survivors and was the clinical manager at the Saprea retreat. You can look up the retreat at saprea.org for more information.
(385) 404-6334 View (385) 404-6334
Photo of Laurel Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Laurel Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I enjoy working with people of all ages and life experiences. Humans are pretty awesome in general and I consider it a privilege to be part of your journey as you are figuring out life. I specifically enjoy working with neurodiversity in various facets including ADHD & Autism, managing and living with chronic illness, and grief.
I enjoy working with people of all ages and life experiences. Humans are pretty awesome in general and I consider it a privilege to be part of your journey as you are figuring out life. I specifically enjoy working with neurodiversity in various facets including ADHD & Autism, managing and living with chronic illness, and grief.
(385) 213-8469 View (385) 213-8469
Photo of Emilee Henriquez, Counselor in Provo, UT
Emilee Henriquez
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I am a first-generation American, Latina, and a bicultural woman who is passionate about empowering folks to step outside of the oppressive messaging of unworthiness, inadequacy, and inequality & step back into their full, happy, healthy, wealthy lives. The spaces I create help you emotionally process stress, develop tools, and build your skills to have happier, healthier, wealthier relationships with yourself & everyone around you. I provide a space for clients to feel safe in exploring themselves, learning to trust themselves, learning to advocate for themselves, and building their inner sense of worthiness.
I am a first-generation American, Latina, and a bicultural woman who is passionate about empowering folks to step outside of the oppressive messaging of unworthiness, inadequacy, and inequality & step back into their full, happy, healthy, wealthy lives. The spaces I create help you emotionally process stress, develop tools, and build your skills to have happier, healthier, wealthier relationships with yourself & everyone around you. I provide a space for clients to feel safe in exploring themselves, learning to trust themselves, learning to advocate for themselves, and building their inner sense of worthiness.
(385) 786-0381 View (385) 786-0381
Photo of Jordan Gibby, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Provo, UT
Jordan Gibby
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
Couples often long to feel close but get stuck in their problems. It can seem like there’s no way out of emotional conflicts, sexual difficulties, past mistakes in the relationship, or other issues. I believe in healing that gets to the root – healing that is deep, self-reflective, compassionate, honest, and real. I work with clients and their partners and family members to heal from difficult past experiences, trauma, and current conflicts toward brighter futures, stronger relationships, and a more secure sense of self.
Couples often long to feel close but get stuck in their problems. It can seem like there’s no way out of emotional conflicts, sexual difficulties, past mistakes in the relationship, or other issues. I believe in healing that gets to the root – healing that is deep, self-reflective, compassionate, honest, and real. I work with clients and their partners and family members to heal from difficult past experiences, trauma, and current conflicts toward brighter futures, stronger relationships, and a more secure sense of self.
(385) 342-5774 View (385) 342-5774
Photo of Suzette Bartlett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Suzette Bartlett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84606
There’s a reason you’re searching for a therapist - something in life isn’t quite right. Are pain, trauma, and mental health issues in the driver's seat? Are you tired of being unsatisfied with your life? That makes sense! Therapy can help.
There’s a reason you’re searching for a therapist - something in life isn’t quite right. Are pain, trauma, and mental health issues in the driver's seat? Are you tired of being unsatisfied with your life? That makes sense! Therapy can help.
(801) 203-0993 View (801) 203-0993
Photo of Gerard Habonimana, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Gerard Habonimana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
Due to my unique life history and experiences, I have a tremendous passion for mental health. As a native of East Africa, I have experienced hardships that enable me to develop compassion and empathy for others' life struggles. I’m passionate about helping individuals and seeing them grow. My approach to Therapy is client-centered, and filled with kindness and understanding. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment to share your concern and thoughts.
Due to my unique life history and experiences, I have a tremendous passion for mental health. As a native of East Africa, I have experienced hardships that enable me to develop compassion and empathy for others' life struggles. I’m passionate about helping individuals and seeing them grow. My approach to Therapy is client-centered, and filled with kindness and understanding. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment to share your concern and thoughts.
(385) 217-2867 View (385) 217-2867

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Provo, UT

400+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Provo, UT who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
68% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% EMI Health
78% SelectHealth
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Provo, UT see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

62% Female
37% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Provo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.