Therapists in Bethlehem, PA

Photo of Mindful Transformations Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Mindful Transformations Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, May Ambrogi, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Experiencing trauma (little and big T traumas) seems to be a part of everyone's life at some point. In my 20 years experience, I see that trauma and chronic stress often lead to, or exacerbate, feelings of depression, anxiety or being "stuck." Being specialty-trained, open-minded and client-needs driven, at MTC, we are able to adeptly challenge clients while also re-building their hope and sense of worthiness so that they may feel good and safe while moving past their comfort zones. (NOTE: Please see the website for my staff's bios. Currently accepting insurances & self-pay clients for my staff.)
Experiencing trauma (little and big T traumas) seems to be a part of everyone's life at some point. In my 20 years experience, I see that trauma and chronic stress often lead to, or exacerbate, feelings of depression, anxiety or being "stuck." Being specialty-trained, open-minded and client-needs driven, at MTC, we are able to adeptly challenge clients while also re-building their hope and sense of worthiness so that they may feel good and safe while moving past their comfort zones. (NOTE: Please see the website for my staff's bios. Currently accepting insurances & self-pay clients for my staff.)
(484) 702-6205 View (484) 702-6205
Photo of Adam Ziegler, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bethlehem, PA
Adam Ziegler
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I approach everyone as the expert and historian of their life. We will collaborate and construct a roadmap to the goals you want to achieve in counseling. My Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology gives me the education in different therapeutic models and we can decide what would work best for you.
I approach everyone as the expert and historian of their life. We will collaborate and construct a roadmap to the goals you want to achieve in counseling. My Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology gives me the education in different therapeutic models and we can decide what would work best for you.
(610) 572-5661 View (610) 572-5661
Photo of Brianna Serrano in Bethlehem, PA
Brianna Serrano
MSW , LSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Hi! Whether you are trying therapy for the first time or it’s not your first rodeo, I’m here to help! I believe therapy should be customized for each person and their goals. With a passion for those struggling with life's transitions, I am dedicated to helping individuals become the best version of themselves. I utilize evidence-based therapeutic interventions, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and trauma informed care as well as a variety of other therapeutic interventions.
Hi! Whether you are trying therapy for the first time or it’s not your first rodeo, I’m here to help! I believe therapy should be customized for each person and their goals. With a passion for those struggling with life's transitions, I am dedicated to helping individuals become the best version of themselves. I utilize evidence-based therapeutic interventions, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and trauma informed care as well as a variety of other therapeutic interventions.
(484) 314-3474 View (484) 314-3474
Photo of Mojca Dusold, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Mojca Dusold
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Not accepting new clients
I value making therapy a safe and comfortable experience for my clients. Therefore I take a collaborative approach to treatment: I believe the best outcomes in therapy happen when both the client and therapist work together. It may be that therapy is new to you, or you have had a bad experience before; but I will work with you to ensure that we are addressing your needs and meeting your goals. The process of therapy is different for everyone and treatment should be viewed in the same way.
I value making therapy a safe and comfortable experience for my clients. Therefore I take a collaborative approach to treatment: I believe the best outcomes in therapy happen when both the client and therapist work together. It may be that therapy is new to you, or you have had a bad experience before; but I will work with you to ensure that we are addressing your needs and meeting your goals. The process of therapy is different for everyone and treatment should be viewed in the same way.
(484) 218-4786 View (484) 218-4786
Photo of Ashley M. Lassiter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Ashley M. Lassiter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18020  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who graduated with my Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Kutztown University in 2016. My experience consists of working with children, teens, and adults, of varying presenting issues. During my career, I have also worked with individuals struggling with substance abuse in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I consider my therapeutic approach to be well-rounded, as I utilize the approach that I feel best meets the needs of the individual, family, or couple, to aid them in accomplishing their treatment goals.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who graduated with my Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Kutztown University in 2016. My experience consists of working with children, teens, and adults, of varying presenting issues. During my career, I have also worked with individuals struggling with substance abuse in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I consider my therapeutic approach to be well-rounded, as I utilize the approach that I feel best meets the needs of the individual, family, or couple, to aid them in accomplishing their treatment goals.
(215) 826-3079 View (215) 826-3079
Photo of Melissa Vega in Bethlehem, PA
Melissa Vega
MA
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Hello, my name is Melissa Vega. I am passionate about allowing everyone to show up and share space with me however they are, right now. I believe that no one, inherently wants to engage in negative things and I think that we are all working with the tools that we have and the experiences that life has given and taught us. I am a master’s level therapist with over 20 + year’s experience in various settings within the mental health field. I like working with pre-teens, teens and adults. I am also a mom of three kids, so I understand that parenting and relationships comes with all sorts of barriers for both you and your children.
Hello, my name is Melissa Vega. I am passionate about allowing everyone to show up and share space with me however they are, right now. I believe that no one, inherently wants to engage in negative things and I think that we are all working with the tools that we have and the experiences that life has given and taught us. I am a master’s level therapist with over 20 + year’s experience in various settings within the mental health field. I like working with pre-teens, teens and adults. I am also a mom of three kids, so I understand that parenting and relationships comes with all sorts of barriers for both you and your children.
(484) 276-1504 View (484) 276-1504
Photo of Steve Compos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Steve Compos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I use a personalized approach to help individuals and couples address their struggles and find the strength to heal. Working from over 20 years experience in the field has allowed me to develop an effective counseling style that my clients find welcoming, supportive and empowering. Let's work together to figure out what brought you to seek help, what barriers have been standing between you and happiness, and how to overcome them effectively.
I use a personalized approach to help individuals and couples address their struggles and find the strength to heal. Working from over 20 years experience in the field has allowed me to develop an effective counseling style that my clients find welcoming, supportive and empowering. Let's work together to figure out what brought you to seek help, what barriers have been standing between you and happiness, and how to overcome them effectively.
(484) 200-1576 View (484) 200-1576
Photo of Megan Eckert, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Megan Eckert
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I have been in mental health practice for 14 years, specializing in working with families and individuals in order to develop healthier, more adaptive means of coping with stressors. I use a systemic approach to guide treatment, with an understanding that all individuals are best understood within the various contexts in which they have grown up and live currently. I am trained in Structural Family Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Informed Care (EMDR, TF-CBT, and Trauma Art Narrative Therapy), and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, among other techniques and interventions.
I have been in mental health practice for 14 years, specializing in working with families and individuals in order to develop healthier, more adaptive means of coping with stressors. I use a systemic approach to guide treatment, with an understanding that all individuals are best understood within the various contexts in which they have grown up and live currently. I am trained in Structural Family Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Informed Care (EMDR, TF-CBT, and Trauma Art Narrative Therapy), and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, among other techniques and interventions.
(484) 430-3895 View (484) 430-3895
Photo of Charles Goldberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Charles Goldberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18020
If you're looking for fluff free, no nonsense counseling, reach out to me. It's all too easy to lose touch with the things we stand for, as well as with the things that mean most to us. You were whole at one point, which means a path to sanity exists that is waiting to be rediscovered. Yet these behaviors holding you back have been heavily reinforced over time. The change ahead is not going to be easy or comfortable, but you don't have to face it alone. Past clients have told me that my ability to break down situations and clearly explain relational dynamics helped them to gain new insight into their histories and functioning.
If you're looking for fluff free, no nonsense counseling, reach out to me. It's all too easy to lose touch with the things we stand for, as well as with the things that mean most to us. You were whole at one point, which means a path to sanity exists that is waiting to be rediscovered. Yet these behaviors holding you back have been heavily reinforced over time. The change ahead is not going to be easy or comfortable, but you don't have to face it alone. Past clients have told me that my ability to break down situations and clearly explain relational dynamics helped them to gain new insight into their histories and functioning.
(484) 379-0633 View (484) 379-0633
Photo of Stephen Sell, Psychologist in Bethlehem, PA
Stephen Sell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Specializing in evidence-based treatment for trauma/PTSD and substance use. Tired of just trying to get through the day? Feeling overwhelmed? Treatment from a highly qualified, licensed psychologist can help you get back on track and live life to the fullest. Whether you have anxiety or mood problems, have experienced trauma or have concerns about your alcohol or drug use, treatment can help you figure out the direction that’s right for you and how to get there. Experienced with first responders (EMS, EMT, Paramedics, Police, Firefighters) and survivors of domestic violence.
Specializing in evidence-based treatment for trauma/PTSD and substance use. Tired of just trying to get through the day? Feeling overwhelmed? Treatment from a highly qualified, licensed psychologist can help you get back on track and live life to the fullest. Whether you have anxiety or mood problems, have experienced trauma or have concerns about your alcohol or drug use, treatment can help you figure out the direction that’s right for you and how to get there. Experienced with first responders (EMS, EMT, Paramedics, Police, Firefighters) and survivors of domestic violence.
(610) 320-2366 View (610) 320-2366
Photo of Lauren Bauer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Lauren Bauer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Lauren Bauer is a Registered and Board-Certified Art Therapist as well as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC, ATR-BC) in the state of Pennsylvania working the last 5 years in a variety of settings supporting children, adolescents, adults, and older adults with trauma, anxiety, depression, severe mental illness, behavioral issues, and life transitions.
Lauren Bauer is a Registered and Board-Certified Art Therapist as well as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC, ATR-BC) in the state of Pennsylvania working the last 5 years in a variety of settings supporting children, adolescents, adults, and older adults with trauma, anxiety, depression, severe mental illness, behavioral issues, and life transitions.
(484) 759-9354 View (484) 759-9354
Photo of Sara Struckmann, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Sara Struckmann
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I work well with mood problems, anxiety, substance use problems and trauma. I also enjoy helping clients who are struggling with low self-esteem, codependent relationships, and those uncertain about their purpose or direction in life. If you're feeling lost, therapy can help you to find a sense of meaning.
I work well with mood problems, anxiety, substance use problems and trauma. I also enjoy helping clients who are struggling with low self-esteem, codependent relationships, and those uncertain about their purpose or direction in life. If you're feeling lost, therapy can help you to find a sense of meaning.
(610) 320-2366 View (610) 320-2366
Photo of Lucille Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Lucille Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017
Lucy Brown is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Pennsylvania who has over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families to help them manage the effects of anxiety, depression, grief, life stress, trauma, work stress, OCD, Adult ADHD, and Mild Autism. Lucy has significant experience working with children and adolescents. She enjoys helping youth to express their feelings, feel more positive about themselves and develop positive coping skills.
Lucy Brown is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Pennsylvania who has over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families to help them manage the effects of anxiety, depression, grief, life stress, trauma, work stress, OCD, Adult ADHD, and Mild Autism. Lucy has significant experience working with children and adolescents. She enjoys helping youth to express their feelings, feel more positive about themselves and develop positive coping skills.
(484) 946-5798 View (484) 946-5798
Photo of The Prosper Way, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
The Prosper Way, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Hi everyone! My name is Diane. Have you been struggling to make major choices, feeling lost in adjusting to the "new normal" of our times, have trouble trying to find the words to express what's going on for you? I can help you learn those types of skills, to succeed outside of psychotherapy and into the realm of reality, The Prosper Way. The Prosper Way is all about you, getting you back to who you are or setting you up to be a better version of that person.
Hi everyone! My name is Diane. Have you been struggling to make major choices, feeling lost in adjusting to the "new normal" of our times, have trouble trying to find the words to express what's going on for you? I can help you learn those types of skills, to succeed outside of psychotherapy and into the realm of reality, The Prosper Way. The Prosper Way is all about you, getting you back to who you are or setting you up to be a better version of that person.
(484) 207-6587 View (484) 207-6587
Photo of Calm The Storm, Pastoral Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Calm The Storm
Pastoral Counselor, BS, MA, CRT, MAPC, MACC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Do you suffer from trauma related memories? Was your childhood filled with physical, emotional, or sexual abuse? Are you starting to notice behaviors showing signs of the damage caused of abuse? Do you carry the daily chains of depression, anxiety, shame, insecurity, or the fear of your next panic attack? Do you feel your life is out of control and your ready to give up? Hold on….there is hope. Calm The Storm Counseling located in Bethlehem and Saylorsburg, provides an integration of both spiritual and clinical counseling.
Do you suffer from trauma related memories? Was your childhood filled with physical, emotional, or sexual abuse? Are you starting to notice behaviors showing signs of the damage caused of abuse? Do you carry the daily chains of depression, anxiety, shame, insecurity, or the fear of your next panic attack? Do you feel your life is out of control and your ready to give up? Hold on….there is hope. Calm The Storm Counseling located in Bethlehem and Saylorsburg, provides an integration of both spiritual and clinical counseling.
(267) 762-2828 View (267) 762-2828
Photo of Denise Gooden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Denise Gooden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I have my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling. I focus on acting as a therapeutic support in assisting people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights about themselves. My goal is to help clients gain stability and manageability over their underlying problems that impeded on them being a productive member of society. I help clients to develop healthy coping skills and raise level of functioning as well as satisfaction.
I have my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling. I focus on acting as a therapeutic support in assisting people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights about themselves. My goal is to help clients gain stability and manageability over their underlying problems that impeded on them being a productive member of society. I help clients to develop healthy coping skills and raise level of functioning as well as satisfaction.
(610) 298-9415 View (610) 298-9415
Photo of Livengrin Foundation, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bethlehem, PA
Livengrin Foundation
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18017
Congratulations on making the decision to search for a treatment facility. It is my belief that despite increasing awareness into the field of psychology and counseling, there still exists a pervasive stigma that can keep us from seeking the help we need. Making the decision to get into treatment can be very challenging but also very rewarding and at Livengrin we are dedicated to doing whatever we can for each client to make this transition as comfortable as possible. It is our goal to meet the individual needs of each client as we all have different concerns, strengths, and experiences.
Congratulations on making the decision to search for a treatment facility. It is my belief that despite increasing awareness into the field of psychology and counseling, there still exists a pervasive stigma that can keep us from seeking the help we need. Making the decision to get into treatment can be very challenging but also very rewarding and at Livengrin we are dedicated to doing whatever we can for each client to make this transition as comfortable as possible. It is our goal to meet the individual needs of each client as we all have different concerns, strengths, and experiences.
(610) 624-8866 View (610) 624-8866
Photo of Joseph Kelly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Joseph Kelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC, CiPP, CPPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
A State Licensed Professional Counselor with an advanced Masters degree in Counseling Psychology. I have engaged in years of work with individuals, couples, and families that provide me the skills, strengths, and clinical knowledge to work with my patients in the core areas of anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues of communication and trust. We explore the areas that are most important to patients in helping them move from a place of conflict, confusion, and pain to realizing their potential for happiness and well-being. We can help you understand your current challenges, grow from them, and learn to enjoy your life and your relationships.
A State Licensed Professional Counselor with an advanced Masters degree in Counseling Psychology. I have engaged in years of work with individuals, couples, and families that provide me the skills, strengths, and clinical knowledge to work with my patients in the core areas of anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues of communication and trust. We explore the areas that are most important to patients in helping them move from a place of conflict, confusion, and pain to realizing their potential for happiness and well-being. We can help you understand your current challenges, grow from them, and learn to enjoy your life and your relationships.
(484) 334-8490 View (484) 334-8490
Patience D Stevenson
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMin, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Not accepting new clients
I have worked with individuals, couples and families for over 25 years. I partner with clients to assess their own strengths and help them find different ways to address their issues and challenges. I greatly respect individual differences and seek to provide a non-judgmental, caring and empowering environment for clients to grow and change. I work with issues of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, grief and spirituality. We all become stuck at different times in our lives. I will walk alongside you and help you find your own personal resources and other needed resources to heal, grow and change.
I have worked with individuals, couples and families for over 25 years. I partner with clients to assess their own strengths and help them find different ways to address their issues and challenges. I greatly respect individual differences and seek to provide a non-judgmental, caring and empowering environment for clients to grow and change. I work with issues of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, grief and spirituality. We all become stuck at different times in our lives. I will walk alongside you and help you find your own personal resources and other needed resources to heal, grow and change.
(610) 816-6361 View (610) 816-6361
Photo of Donna Hrobak, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bethlehem, PA
Donna Hrobak
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Donna Hrobak is a mental health therapist and supervisee/candidate for licensure who specializes in working with individuals, couples, and families seeking therapy for depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD), bipolar disorder, addiction, effective communication, and stress management. Donna has over 13 years of experience working with clientele in the states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. In addition, she has 12 years of experience working with adult clientele with co-occurring substance abuse and mental health issues in both residential and outpatient programs.
Donna Hrobak is a mental health therapist and supervisee/candidate for licensure who specializes in working with individuals, couples, and families seeking therapy for depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD), bipolar disorder, addiction, effective communication, and stress management. Donna has over 13 years of experience working with clientele in the states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. In addition, she has 12 years of experience working with adult clientele with co-occurring substance abuse and mental health issues in both residential and outpatient programs.
(484) 715-8328 View (484) 715-8328

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bethlehem, PA

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Bethlehem, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Highmark
75% Aetna
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Bethlehem, PA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bethlehem?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.