Therapists in Mill Valley, CA

Photo of Pamela E Butler, Psychologist in Mill Valley, CA
Pamela E Butler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
I have worked for the past thirty-five years to help people change the self-defeating habits that interfere with good relationships, health, success and happiness. Since so many of these problems stem from early traumas and neglect in childhood, I help an individual to identify these psychological traps and change them. By learning to speak to yourself in a positive manner and by eliminating old reactions of fear and shame, I help you to live a more creative life. I like a client to form a partnership with me to eliminate negative behaviors and build new ways of being.
I have worked for the past thirty-five years to help people change the self-defeating habits that interfere with good relationships, health, success and happiness. Since so many of these problems stem from early traumas and neglect in childhood, I help an individual to identify these psychological traps and change them. By learning to speak to yourself in a positive manner and by eliminating old reactions of fear and shame, I help you to live a more creative life. I like a client to form a partnership with me to eliminate negative behaviors and build new ways of being.
(415) 403-2048 View (415) 403-2048
Photo of Sheila Lynch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Sheila Lynch, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
I offer affordable, quality therapy for those yearning to identify and change dysfunctional thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. Life is stressful enough, that the additional financial cost of therapy should not increase that stress. I believe in offering a sliding scale to those that actively want to change their lives. My training uses a Psychodynamic approach (self awareness of how you feel immobilized) and integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Strength based interventions. This means we work collaboratively, in order to actively change negative thought processes, into patterns that elevate your life rather than hinder your true potential. office locations: MV& Novato.
I offer affordable, quality therapy for those yearning to identify and change dysfunctional thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. Life is stressful enough, that the additional financial cost of therapy should not increase that stress. I believe in offering a sliding scale to those that actively want to change their lives. My training uses a Psychodynamic approach (self awareness of how you feel immobilized) and integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Strength based interventions. This means we work collaboratively, in order to actively change negative thought processes, into patterns that elevate your life rather than hinder your true potential. office locations: MV& Novato.
(415) 423-1939 View (415) 423-1939
Photo of Ronald Max Allen Yusim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Ronald Max Allen Yusim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
The majority of my therapy practice is as an Addiction Couple's Therapist. I offer Private Intensive Weekend Retreats. These are 16-hour workshops that take place in my office in Mill Valley on one reserved weekend. We work privately (just the 3 of us) for two and a half days breaking down your communication issues and learning how to repair and resolve conflicts.
The majority of my therapy practice is as an Addiction Couple's Therapist. I offer Private Intensive Weekend Retreats. These are 16-hour workshops that take place in my office in Mill Valley on one reserved weekend. We work privately (just the 3 of us) for two and a half days breaking down your communication issues and learning how to repair and resolve conflicts.
(415) 877-6907 View (415) 877-6907
Photo of Cindi Stephan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Mill Valley, CA
Cindi Stephan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mill Valley, CA 94941
You or your loved one may be experiencing anxiety, loneliness, disconnection, or feeling stuck in some way. You may be exhausted by conflict - a battle within yourself or in your relationship with others.
You or your loved one may be experiencing anxiety, loneliness, disconnection, or feeling stuck in some way. You may be exhausted by conflict - a battle within yourself or in your relationship with others.
(415) 704-0649 View (415) 704-0649
Photo of Lisa Robertson Veyssiere, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Lisa Robertson Veyssiere
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-CA, LCSW-NV
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
I work with clients who find themselves in a place of stasis, often when some situation, whether it is grief triggered by loss, or anxiety and stress resulting from an involvement with high-conflict personalities, has impeded their ability to meet their goals. Many individuals feel stymied and frustrated by a feeling of being "stuck." For high-achievers, the ability to set and meet goals has become an ingrained expectation, and the feeling of something, or someone, interfering with their ability to parent, work, or enjoy life, can feel like an new and insurmountable predicament.
I work with clients who find themselves in a place of stasis, often when some situation, whether it is grief triggered by loss, or anxiety and stress resulting from an involvement with high-conflict personalities, has impeded their ability to meet their goals. Many individuals feel stymied and frustrated by a feeling of being "stuck." For high-achievers, the ability to set and meet goals has become an ingrained expectation, and the feeling of something, or someone, interfering with their ability to parent, work, or enjoy life, can feel like an new and insurmountable predicament.
(415) 534-4063 View (415) 534-4063
Photo of Christy Mammini, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Christy Mammini
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941  (Online Only)
Welcome! Taking the first step towards getting help is not always easy and I am here to make that transition as clear and safe as possible. My specialties include eating disorders, body image, depression and anxiety. You will find I provide a warm, compassionate, down-to-earth environment where together we will work towards developing insight and awareness into the roots of the behaviors, beliefs and patterns that are holding you back from reaching your fullest potential and living the life that you want.
Welcome! Taking the first step towards getting help is not always easy and I am here to make that transition as clear and safe as possible. My specialties include eating disorders, body image, depression and anxiety. You will find I provide a warm, compassionate, down-to-earth environment where together we will work towards developing insight and awareness into the roots of the behaviors, beliefs and patterns that are holding you back from reaching your fullest potential and living the life that you want.
(510) 629-5154 View (510) 629-5154
Photo of Janet Kass, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Janet Kass
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Early experiences result in our developing defensive structures that are meant to protect our vulnerability, but also create restrictions in our capacity to feel or perceive what is happening in the moment. This patterning shapes our perception of others, and also of ourselves. Although traditional insight-oriented talk therapy allows for an understanding which can harmonize our awareness with our everyday life, we embody early experience in ways that limit the power of insight to undo, and restrict our emotional intelligence. My orientation to psychotherapy is to work through emotional and experiential patterning, without bypassing the power of understanding.
Early experiences result in our developing defensive structures that are meant to protect our vulnerability, but also create restrictions in our capacity to feel or perceive what is happening in the moment. This patterning shapes our perception of others, and also of ourselves. Although traditional insight-oriented talk therapy allows for an understanding which can harmonize our awareness with our everyday life, we embody early experience in ways that limit the power of insight to undo, and restrict our emotional intelligence. My orientation to psychotherapy is to work through emotional and experiential patterning, without bypassing the power of understanding.
(510) 362-7008 View (510) 362-7008
Photo of Boe Elizabeth Roberts, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Boe Elizabeth Roberts
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mill Valley, CA 94941
Clinical psychotherapy is a process of deepening self awareness and strengthening authenticity. The subtle art of therapy occurs by taking an honest look at emotional patterns and behaviors, and understanding and liberating any shame that exists at the core which frequently fuels mental health disorders. I specialize in working with teens and their families, and am trained in EMDR and Attachment Based Family Therapy. I have been in practice for over 10 years in this community. The gift of psychotherapy is the ability to be in charge of ourselves with confidence, emotional intelligence, and deep inner peace.
Clinical psychotherapy is a process of deepening self awareness and strengthening authenticity. The subtle art of therapy occurs by taking an honest look at emotional patterns and behaviors, and understanding and liberating any shame that exists at the core which frequently fuels mental health disorders. I specialize in working with teens and their families, and am trained in EMDR and Attachment Based Family Therapy. I have been in practice for over 10 years in this community. The gift of psychotherapy is the ability to be in charge of ourselves with confidence, emotional intelligence, and deep inner peace.
(415) 630-4538 View (415) 630-4538
Photo of Kelsey Louderback, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Mill Valley, CA
Kelsey Louderback
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mill Valley, CA 94941
I work with teens, individuals, couples, and families and I love being a therapist! Therapy can be a beautiful awakening to discovering parts of yourself that can be resourced for a fuller, deeper, and more meaningful life. When we take the time to sit down and journey within in a loving and intentional manner, stuck feelings can be freed, forgiveness can emerge, and healing can take place. I strive to aid in the unfolding of the inner experience where mental flexibility and fortitude flourish.
I work with teens, individuals, couples, and families and I love being a therapist! Therapy can be a beautiful awakening to discovering parts of yourself that can be resourced for a fuller, deeper, and more meaningful life. When we take the time to sit down and journey within in a loving and intentional manner, stuck feelings can be freed, forgiveness can emerge, and healing can take place. I strive to aid in the unfolding of the inner experience where mental flexibility and fortitude flourish.
(415) 843-6104 View (415) 843-6104
Photo of Anne M. Vano, Psychologist in Mill Valley, CA
Anne M. Vano
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
Seeking help takes courage & thoughtfulness. You may feel old difficulties have resurfaced or painful events keep reoccurring despite your best efforts to make things better. You may feel frustrated that you are at a place where things improve for a short time but don't stay stable or good for long. Perhaps life has changed for you in unexpected ways and now there is less peace, less joy and more heartache or confusion. Persistent, intense feelings inside yourself or with your partner/spouse/child/family may be too much to bear. An experienced, supportive, well-trained psychologist like myself,can make make an enormous difference.
Seeking help takes courage & thoughtfulness. You may feel old difficulties have resurfaced or painful events keep reoccurring despite your best efforts to make things better. You may feel frustrated that you are at a place where things improve for a short time but don't stay stable or good for long. Perhaps life has changed for you in unexpected ways and now there is less peace, less joy and more heartache or confusion. Persistent, intense feelings inside yourself or with your partner/spouse/child/family may be too much to bear. An experienced, supportive, well-trained psychologist like myself,can make make an enormous difference.
(415) 944-3942 View (415) 944-3942
Photo of Joan Steidinger, Psychologist in Mill Valley, CA
Joan Steidinger
Psychologist, PhD, Sports
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941  (Online Only)
Thought leader in mental health and high performance Assistance in Performance and Sport Psychology. If you're struggling with mood disorders (i.e. anxiety & depression), sports injuries, trauma and PTSD and WRITERS with blocks or focus difficulties, then, I'm a psychologist that can help you. Benefit from my 30 years of experience as a clinical and sport psychologist, we will work together to help you to improve your work or general life and/or sport experience.
Thought leader in mental health and high performance Assistance in Performance and Sport Psychology. If you're struggling with mood disorders (i.e. anxiety & depression), sports injuries, trauma and PTSD and WRITERS with blocks or focus difficulties, then, I'm a psychologist that can help you. Benefit from my 30 years of experience as a clinical and sport psychologist, we will work together to help you to improve your work or general life and/or sport experience.
(628) 227-5873 View (628) 227-5873
Photo of Shari L Coskey, Psychologist in Mill Valley, CA
Shari L Coskey
Psychologist, PhD, DipACLM
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
In our world of quick fixes and self-help guides, many of us still feel disconnected and longing for a deeper experience of self. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy offers the opportunity to explore your early relationships and old patterns that may be effecting your ability to feel the vibrance and creativity in your life. I focus on the uniqueness of each psychotherapeutic relationship to explore potential blind spots and areas that have been difficult for you to unravel. I work in a warm and engaging way to assist you in the depths of your self-exploration.
In our world of quick fixes and self-help guides, many of us still feel disconnected and longing for a deeper experience of self. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy offers the opportunity to explore your early relationships and old patterns that may be effecting your ability to feel the vibrance and creativity in your life. I focus on the uniqueness of each psychotherapeutic relationship to explore potential blind spots and areas that have been difficult for you to unravel. I work in a warm and engaging way to assist you in the depths of your self-exploration.
(415) 360-0391 View (415) 360-0391
Photo of Kim Baker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Kim Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
In my experience, therapy can bring about real and lasting change. The therapeutic relationship is the key to that growth and change. The more you get to know and trust yourself, the better your relationships will be with others. I value listening carefully and working collaboratively with clients in a down-to-earth, gentle, and direct way. We look at how the past can influence the present and how current behaviors and feelings may interfere with having fulfilling, intimate relationships at home or at work.
In my experience, therapy can bring about real and lasting change. The therapeutic relationship is the key to that growth and change. The more you get to know and trust yourself, the better your relationships will be with others. I value listening carefully and working collaboratively with clients in a down-to-earth, gentle, and direct way. We look at how the past can influence the present and how current behaviors and feelings may interfere with having fulfilling, intimate relationships at home or at work.
(415) 360-6808 View (415) 360-6808
Photo of Lisa Roth, Psychologist in Mill Valley, CA
Lisa Roth
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
Talking to someone who truly listens can be life-changing. You may have clear ideas about what is troubling you or a general sense that things could be better. I work well with people who are motivated to to deepen self-understanding. My approach is collaborative, exploring new ways of thinking while attending to underlying feelings. Working together, you can gain more freedom in your life and have more satisfaction in areas of self-esteem, relationships, work and play.
Talking to someone who truly listens can be life-changing. You may have clear ideas about what is troubling you or a general sense that things could be better. I work well with people who are motivated to to deepen self-understanding. My approach is collaborative, exploring new ways of thinking while attending to underlying feelings. Working together, you can gain more freedom in your life and have more satisfaction in areas of self-esteem, relationships, work and play.
(415) 346-1234 View (415) 346-1234
Photo of Ashley Macy, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Mill Valley, CA
Ashley Macy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
Kudos to you for taking the time to honor whatever prompted you to pause and explore potentially enlisting a new and/or additional support modality! I wholeheartedly invite, encourage, and embrace curious reflection and collaborative experimentation in my therapeutic work. I seek to practice attuned revisiting of grounding, balancing, humility, levity and grace. My approach is relational, humanistic, intuitive, client centered, holistic and versatile. My training is broad based, integrative and foundationally draws upon a cognitive and dialectical behavioral therapy and Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy techniques.
Kudos to you for taking the time to honor whatever prompted you to pause and explore potentially enlisting a new and/or additional support modality! I wholeheartedly invite, encourage, and embrace curious reflection and collaborative experimentation in my therapeutic work. I seek to practice attuned revisiting of grounding, balancing, humility, levity and grace. My approach is relational, humanistic, intuitive, client centered, holistic and versatile. My training is broad based, integrative and foundationally draws upon a cognitive and dialectical behavioral therapy and Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy techniques.
(415) 949-2296 View (415) 949-2296
Photo of Lewis Epstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Lewis Epstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
Are you feeling stuck in some part of your life? I am a highly skilled psychotherapist with over 40 years of experience working with relationships in crisis, individuals suffering from anxiety and depression and parents trying to help their children find authentic success. My 2007 book "More Coaching for Fatherhood" is a guide to both improved parenting and personal growth. My experience allows me to get to the heart of problems quickly and can help you to arrive at solutions. I also offer a short-term therapy called Focus on Change that provides a comprehensive roadmap for living a more vital and meaningful life.
Are you feeling stuck in some part of your life? I am a highly skilled psychotherapist with over 40 years of experience working with relationships in crisis, individuals suffering from anxiety and depression and parents trying to help their children find authentic success. My 2007 book "More Coaching for Fatherhood" is a guide to both improved parenting and personal growth. My experience allows me to get to the heart of problems quickly and can help you to arrive at solutions. I also offer a short-term therapy called Focus on Change that provides a comprehensive roadmap for living a more vital and meaningful life.
(415) 301-7741 View (415) 301-7741
Photo of Dee Moffett, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Dee Moffett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94942
I specialize in working with individuals, couples and adolescents. If you find yourself worrying excessively or feel hopeless, sad, unmotivated; perhaps you're tired of conflicts with family/friends/colleagues, or in a difficult life transition, even happy events can feel unsettling, I can help. I provide a safe, discreet space where you feel comfortable examining significant life events, relationships, insecurities and fears, and goals and aspirations. With insight and understanding you will be better able to make decisions that align with your values which in turn provides you with more confidence, peace of mind and a meaningful sense of direction.
I specialize in working with individuals, couples and adolescents. If you find yourself worrying excessively or feel hopeless, sad, unmotivated; perhaps you're tired of conflicts with family/friends/colleagues, or in a difficult life transition, even happy events can feel unsettling, I can help. I provide a safe, discreet space where you feel comfortable examining significant life events, relationships, insecurities and fears, and goals and aspirations. With insight and understanding you will be better able to make decisions that align with your values which in turn provides you with more confidence, peace of mind and a meaningful sense of direction.
(415) 423-1873 View (415) 423-1873
Photo of Anne Asch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Anne Asch
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
I have 20 years of experience working with individuals and couples struggling with relationship problems, depression, anxiety, and parenting concerns. I also offer EMDR to clients dealing with past trauma. I work in a supportive and active style to provide both concrete tools for change as well as the necessary exploration of deeper issues which facilitate that change.
I have 20 years of experience working with individuals and couples struggling with relationship problems, depression, anxiety, and parenting concerns. I also offer EMDR to clients dealing with past trauma. I work in a supportive and active style to provide both concrete tools for change as well as the necessary exploration of deeper issues which facilitate that change.
(415) 325-2013 View (415) 325-2013
Photo of Spencer Jacobs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Spencer Jacobs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationships or a life transition, I offer a safe space to identify your needs and make the changes necessary to grow and live with meaning. Leave behind what no longer works and align yourself to what truly serves you. My work centers around the importance of insight and authenticity. With increased awareness of your thoughts, feelings and behavior you have the potential to tap into new skills and greater self acceptance. It is possible to shed your doubt and pain. I can help.
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationships or a life transition, I offer a safe space to identify your needs and make the changes necessary to grow and live with meaning. Leave behind what no longer works and align yourself to what truly serves you. My work centers around the importance of insight and authenticity. With increased awareness of your thoughts, feelings and behavior you have the potential to tap into new skills and greater self acceptance. It is possible to shed your doubt and pain. I can help.
(855) 285-8810 View (855) 285-8810
Photo of Mary Jane (Mj) Landolina, Marriage & Family Therapist in Mill Valley, CA
Mary Jane (Mj) Landolina
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Mill Valley, CA 94941
With over twenty years of experience, I am dedicated to not only providing you with a listening ear, but helping with insight to your thoughts and feelings, working at understanding the meaning of your behaviors and improving the quality of your relationships. I have a rich background working with teens within the local schools for over 15 years and also provide valuable parent education in understanding this stage of development. I work as well with adults, couples and families. I have an interactive therapeutic style, sprinkled with a NY sense of humor, and a curious empathic approach to a variety of issues.
With over twenty years of experience, I am dedicated to not only providing you with a listening ear, but helping with insight to your thoughts and feelings, working at understanding the meaning of your behaviors and improving the quality of your relationships. I have a rich background working with teens within the local schools for over 15 years and also provide valuable parent education in understanding this stage of development. I work as well with adults, couples and families. I have an interactive therapeutic style, sprinkled with a NY sense of humor, and a curious empathic approach to a variety of issues.
(415) 915-3475 View (415) 915-3475

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mill Valley, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Mill Valley, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
75% Self Esteem
67% Grief
67% Trauma and PTSD
61% Stress

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

45% Aetna
44% Other
37% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Mill Valley, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mill Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.