Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Tyler Ann Howard, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Tyler Ann Howard
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90039  (Online Only)
Dr. Tyler Howard treats individuals from diverse backgrounds with a variety of challenges. Issues range from depression, anxiety, panic, traumatic-stress, relationship conflict, difficulties related to gender and sexual identity, privilege, oppression, multi-generational and social trauma, grief and loss, alcoholism, addiction, compulsive behaviors, attention-deficit, major life transitions, history of complex trauma, child abuse, and attachment disorders.
Dr. Tyler Howard treats individuals from diverse backgrounds with a variety of challenges. Issues range from depression, anxiety, panic, traumatic-stress, relationship conflict, difficulties related to gender and sexual identity, privilege, oppression, multi-generational and social trauma, grief and loss, alcoholism, addiction, compulsive behaviors, attention-deficit, major life transitions, history of complex trauma, child abuse, and attachment disorders.
(323) 621-3714 View (323) 621-3714
Photo of Kevin Finn Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Kevin Finn Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90039
I believe that we all have an innate healing power within us, and that developing a safe and caring relationship with a therapist can be a wonderful means toward enlivening this power. By going within, we can discover the agency to overcome any obstacle and can bring into being a renewed sense of hope, purpose, and a life of fulfillment. I come from a holistic, humanistic, and mindfulness/spiritually-oriented tradition who believe that a therapist is only as skilled as they are evolved, or self-actualized themselves. I specialize in trauma, dissociation, & complex post traumatic stress disorder.
I believe that we all have an innate healing power within us, and that developing a safe and caring relationship with a therapist can be a wonderful means toward enlivening this power. By going within, we can discover the agency to overcome any obstacle and can bring into being a renewed sense of hope, purpose, and a life of fulfillment. I come from a holistic, humanistic, and mindfulness/spiritually-oriented tradition who believe that a therapist is only as skilled as they are evolved, or self-actualized themselves. I specialize in trauma, dissociation, & complex post traumatic stress disorder.
(818) 862-4333 View (818) 862-4333
Photo of Catherine Speckmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Catherine Speckmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90063
My name is Catherine, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker/Psychotherapist with a solid background working with clients that are experiencing Substance Use Disorders, Mood Disorders, Anxiety, and Grief Issues. I accept clients at all stages of the lifespan from 12 and up. My approach is client-centered and focused on empowerment. I use a strength-based philosophy and feel that the therapeutic relationship is of utmost importance. I use Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavioral Therapies to improve coping strategies. I meet my clients where they are and assist them to get to where they want to be.
My name is Catherine, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker/Psychotherapist with a solid background working with clients that are experiencing Substance Use Disorders, Mood Disorders, Anxiety, and Grief Issues. I accept clients at all stages of the lifespan from 12 and up. My approach is client-centered and focused on empowerment. I use a strength-based philosophy and feel that the therapeutic relationship is of utmost importance. I use Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Behavioral Therapies to improve coping strategies. I meet my clients where they are and assist them to get to where they want to be.
(323) 529-0964 View (323) 529-0964
Photo of Jamie Burger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jamie Burger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90039  (Online Only)
I have been licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist for 20 years, working with a wide range of clients and issues, including grief, anxiety and trauma. I believe when a client feels safe and has guidance they can work through pain and difficulty feelings and begin to heal.
I have been licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist for 20 years, working with a wide range of clients and issues, including grief, anxiety and trauma. I believe when a client feels safe and has guidance they can work through pain and difficulty feelings and begin to heal.
(323) 417-0494 View (323) 417-0494
Photo of Cyber Addiction Recovery Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Cyber Addiction Recovery Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90034
I have 20 years of experience treating children, teens and young adults with anxiety, mood, and impulse control disorders. I specialize in internet and video game addiction, Including teen and adult online pornography addiction. I conduct groups for internet and video game addiction. I provide individual, couples, and family counseling focusing on addiction and the underlying problems that create addiction.
I have 20 years of experience treating children, teens and young adults with anxiety, mood, and impulse control disorders. I specialize in internet and video game addiction, Including teen and adult online pornography addiction. I conduct groups for internet and video game addiction. I provide individual, couples, and family counseling focusing on addiction and the underlying problems that create addiction.
(562) 250-5109 View (562) 250-5109
Photo of Valerie Reich, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Valerie Reich
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Now Accepting New Clients! Do any of the following resonate with you? ​You feel lost in life. You've noticed the sparks are gone from your relationships. Your confidence is feeling lower than you'd like it to be. You're burnt out from working too much. You feel like something is missing from your life. You're used to doing so much but are losing motivation. You're laughing and smiling less on a regular basis. If any of these resonate with you, I'm here to help. My goal is to provide a safe and shame-free space for you to express yourself freely as we work on solutions and desired outcomes for anything you may be facing.
Now Accepting New Clients! Do any of the following resonate with you? ​You feel lost in life. You've noticed the sparks are gone from your relationships. Your confidence is feeling lower than you'd like it to be. You're burnt out from working too much. You feel like something is missing from your life. You're used to doing so much but are losing motivation. You're laughing and smiling less on a regular basis. If any of these resonate with you, I'm here to help. My goal is to provide a safe and shame-free space for you to express yourself freely as we work on solutions and desired outcomes for anything you may be facing.
(747) 269-6629 View (747) 269-6629
Photo of Wendy F Lin, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Wendy F Lin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024
After practicing psychotherapy for seventeen years at UCLA and Cornell University, I've come to realize that as human beings, we make the most change when we're able to harness the power of positive thinking and doing. A positive mind leads to resilience, self-confidence, and sustained happiness. Contrary to what you may believe, ordinary people like you and me can learn positive psychology. It isn't as hard as you think because we're born with the ability to heal ourselves and succeed in life. It's something to experience and discover for yourself. Happiness IS possible.
After practicing psychotherapy for seventeen years at UCLA and Cornell University, I've come to realize that as human beings, we make the most change when we're able to harness the power of positive thinking and doing. A positive mind leads to resilience, self-confidence, and sustained happiness. Contrary to what you may believe, ordinary people like you and me can learn positive psychology. It isn't as hard as you think because we're born with the ability to heal ourselves and succeed in life. It's something to experience and discover for yourself. Happiness IS possible.
(424) 210-7953 View (424) 210-7953
Photo of Kevin Kelley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Kevin Kelley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90036  (Online Only)
My approach is compassionate and collaborative, providing a supportive environment to identify and challenge the thoughts, feelings and behaviors that may be keeping you stuck. What meaning do we attach to our experiences? How do we make sense of what happens to us? How are our relationships shaped by our expectations? How does our way of thinking affect our way of being? Together we will explore ways to create positive change in your work, your relationships and your life.
My approach is compassionate and collaborative, providing a supportive environment to identify and challenge the thoughts, feelings and behaviors that may be keeping you stuck. What meaning do we attach to our experiences? How do we make sense of what happens to us? How are our relationships shaped by our expectations? How does our way of thinking affect our way of being? Together we will explore ways to create positive change in your work, your relationships and your life.
(323) 391-2741 View (323) 391-2741
Photo of Dr. Alexandra Agar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Alexandra Agar
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Through my practice as a certified sex therapist I've learned that every human has the right to achieve full sexual citizenship, incorporating sexual expression, sexual health and well being, no matter their age, gender, physical limitations or sexual preferences.
Through my practice as a certified sex therapist I've learned that every human has the right to achieve full sexual citizenship, incorporating sexual expression, sexual health and well being, no matter their age, gender, physical limitations or sexual preferences.
(310) 507-9591 View (310) 507-9591
Photo of Dr. Jadah Petty, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Jadah Petty
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90028  (Online Only)
Do you find that you have difficulty trusting others and it's started to affect your relationships? Have you been isolating more and struggle to find motivation and interest in your normal activities? Perhaps your mood has changed or you feel more fearful and worried. These experiences can have a huge impact on your daily life and are incredibly hard to manage on your own. If this sounds like you and you're ready for change, I can offer specific tools and strategies to help you work towards what's important to you.
Do you find that you have difficulty trusting others and it's started to affect your relationships? Have you been isolating more and struggle to find motivation and interest in your normal activities? Perhaps your mood has changed or you feel more fearful and worried. These experiences can have a huge impact on your daily life and are incredibly hard to manage on your own. If this sounds like you and you're ready for change, I can offer specific tools and strategies to help you work towards what's important to you.
(213) 577-1228 View (213) 577-1228
Photo of Inner Vision Psychotherapy Group, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Inner Vision Psychotherapy Group
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90027
Therapy is a unique process that facilitates the reconnection and restoration of your authentic self. The famed psychiatrist Carl Jung once wrote that we “walk in shoes too small," meaning we limit our own potential, whether we are conscious of it or not. In that sense, the work of therapy is to broaden ourselves and fully embody the potential that awaits each of us. We aim to aid your growth toward clarity and self-acceptance, and to help you shed that which no longer serves you, all within a safe, contained environment.
Therapy is a unique process that facilitates the reconnection and restoration of your authentic self. The famed psychiatrist Carl Jung once wrote that we “walk in shoes too small," meaning we limit our own potential, whether we are conscious of it or not. In that sense, the work of therapy is to broaden ourselves and fully embody the potential that awaits each of us. We aim to aid your growth toward clarity and self-acceptance, and to help you shed that which no longer serves you, all within a safe, contained environment.
(818) 696-5927 View (818) 696-5927
Photo of Virginia L. Melin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Los Angeles, CA
Virginia L. Melin
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90026
Craving a reconnection to life, nature & your authentic self? Cultural pressure, learned defenses, grief & attachment styles serve as guides to a deep story about your origins, unique needs & true desires. Rather than condemn symptoms & pain, let's get curious and engage creative exploration to mourn loss & build a meaningful relationship with your goals & your identity to take ownership of personal narratives. Together, we will unearth ingrained beliefs that do not serve your true purpose & desire to grow, discover tools to thrive, & reignite your authentic self expression, hopefulness, connection with others, & your life force.
Craving a reconnection to life, nature & your authentic self? Cultural pressure, learned defenses, grief & attachment styles serve as guides to a deep story about your origins, unique needs & true desires. Rather than condemn symptoms & pain, let's get curious and engage creative exploration to mourn loss & build a meaningful relationship with your goals & your identity to take ownership of personal narratives. Together, we will unearth ingrained beliefs that do not serve your true purpose & desire to grow, discover tools to thrive, & reignite your authentic self expression, hopefulness, connection with others, & your life force.
(323) 973-2665 View (323) 973-2665
Photo of Joyce Mayne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Joyce Mayne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 91335
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker focused on working together with my clients to find a path where they can better navigate through life. I believe the key to successful and effective therapy is the relationship between the client and therapist. My goal is to provide you with a safe and trusted space where we can explore your feelings and thoughts in a judgement free environment. It is my hope to help you find skills and coping tools to relieve your anxiety, stress and pain so you can grow and develop.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker focused on working together with my clients to find a path where they can better navigate through life. I believe the key to successful and effective therapy is the relationship between the client and therapist. My goal is to provide you with a safe and trusted space where we can explore your feelings and thoughts in a judgement free environment. It is my hope to help you find skills and coping tools to relieve your anxiety, stress and pain so you can grow and develop.
(818) 659-9487 View (818) 659-9487
Photo of Kathleen Cooke, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Kathleen Cooke
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Are you feeling stuck, behind, inadequate, or overwhelmed? Does your life seem far from resembling the one you had envisioned? You are not alone. Passionate about empowering young and emerging adults (ages 18-30) as they navigate the challenges and learn to embrace the opportunities that often coincide with this life stage, I am here to support you as you navigate the complexities of identity, relationships, career choices, and overall well-being. Together, we can explore your values, identify goals and effective coping strategies, and deconstruct social expectations that you feel pressured to meet.
Are you feeling stuck, behind, inadequate, or overwhelmed? Does your life seem far from resembling the one you had envisioned? You are not alone. Passionate about empowering young and emerging adults (ages 18-30) as they navigate the challenges and learn to embrace the opportunities that often coincide with this life stage, I am here to support you as you navigate the complexities of identity, relationships, career choices, and overall well-being. Together, we can explore your values, identify goals and effective coping strategies, and deconstruct social expectations that you feel pressured to meet.
(424) 351-9373 View (424) 351-9373
Photo of Dr. Anadel Barbour, Sex, Addiction and Trauma, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Anadel Barbour, Sex, Addiction and Trauma
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
We have the power to heal ourselves. We need guidance to learn how to do that! If you are stalled in your hopes, if your life feels drained of its essence, and if your state of being continues to spiral downward, your being becomes filled with anxiety, depression and despair. My goal is to empower clients to recognize their blocks, gain pwer to change them and change the course of their lives.
We have the power to heal ourselves. We need guidance to learn how to do that! If you are stalled in your hopes, if your life feels drained of its essence, and if your state of being continues to spiral downward, your being becomes filled with anxiety, depression and despair. My goal is to empower clients to recognize their blocks, gain pwer to change them and change the course of their lives.
(323) 894-9729 View (323) 894-9729
Photo of Daliya Karnofsky - Dating And Relationship Specialist, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Daliya Karnofsky - Dating And Relationship Specialist
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90010
Looking for love is HARD, and navigating a relationship once you've found it can be even harder. But it doesn’t have to be! From dreading dating to new relationships to individuals recovering from a broken heart, and all those struggling to navigate new connections, my passion lies in helping clients define what they want the word relationship to mean to them. As not only a therapist but a dating coach with over half a decade’s experience, I practice a solution-focused, strength-based approach to navigate all types of connections – not just the romantic. My work is collaborative and dynamic:
Looking for love is HARD, and navigating a relationship once you've found it can be even harder. But it doesn’t have to be! From dreading dating to new relationships to individuals recovering from a broken heart, and all those struggling to navigate new connections, my passion lies in helping clients define what they want the word relationship to mean to them. As not only a therapist but a dating coach with over half a decade’s experience, I practice a solution-focused, strength-based approach to navigate all types of connections – not just the romantic. My work is collaborative and dynamic:
(310) 582-5064 View (310) 582-5064
Photo of Dorothy Chien Worden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Dorothy Chien Worden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90034  (Online Only)
My goal is to empower individuals to be their own change agents and gain the insight, support, and skills that they need to live their lives to their fullest potential. My approach is person-centered, solution-focused, collaborative, and strength-based. I believe in being flexible and catering my approach to each individual's unique needs. I often incorporate solution-focused, narrative, cognitive behavioral, and motivational therapy when working with my clients.
My goal is to empower individuals to be their own change agents and gain the insight, support, and skills that they need to live their lives to their fullest potential. My approach is person-centered, solution-focused, collaborative, and strength-based. I believe in being flexible and catering my approach to each individual's unique needs. I often incorporate solution-focused, narrative, cognitive behavioral, and motivational therapy when working with my clients.
(424) 401-2981 View (424) 401-2981
Photo of Paul Backlund, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Paul Backlund
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA , AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it. So why therapy now? What are your hopes and dreams for the future? Problems only survive when they are supported by particular beliefs and principles. This can feel like a relentless need to escape a moment that never ends. Exploring the details and effects of these obstacles will help lead to different outcomes not yet discovered.
Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it. So why therapy now? What are your hopes and dreams for the future? Problems only survive when they are supported by particular beliefs and principles. This can feel like a relentless need to escape a moment that never ends. Exploring the details and effects of these obstacles will help lead to different outcomes not yet discovered.
(323) 768-0535 View (323) 768-0535
Photo of Naomi Buckley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Naomi Buckley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
You had imagined your life unfolding in this uniquely wonderful way; having a career that fulfilled you and you were excited about, a strong and committed relationship and a great group of friends who supported you and you share exciting experiences with. Now it feels like some areas are just ok and other seem to not be working at all. It also seems like others lives are going great when you look at social media. You feel stuck. Uncertain of the next move or even how to get back to a place of feeling confident and empowered.
You had imagined your life unfolding in this uniquely wonderful way; having a career that fulfilled you and you were excited about, a strong and committed relationship and a great group of friends who supported you and you share exciting experiences with. Now it feels like some areas are just ok and other seem to not be working at all. It also seems like others lives are going great when you look at social media. You feel stuck. Uncertain of the next move or even how to get back to a place of feeling confident and empowered.
(323) 472-4998 View (323) 472-4998
Photo of Hanna Jeong, Pre-Licensed Professional in Los Angeles, CA
Hanna Jeong
Pre-Licensed Professional, ASW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
We all deserve a safe, compassionate space to process and explore, whether we are healing from difficult life events or simply taking a pause to reflect on our life. I deeply believe in holistic care, where the biological, psychological, cultural, sexual, and spiritual aspects of a person are given equal consideration and attention. I see my role as an active collaborator and supporter of the client’s goals. I work to build a nonjudgmental relationship where clients can add skills to their toolbox, introspect freely, and gain personal and community empowerment.
We all deserve a safe, compassionate space to process and explore, whether we are healing from difficult life events or simply taking a pause to reflect on our life. I deeply believe in holistic care, where the biological, psychological, cultural, sexual, and spiritual aspects of a person are given equal consideration and attention. I see my role as an active collaborator and supporter of the client’s goals. I work to build a nonjudgmental relationship where clients can add skills to their toolbox, introspect freely, and gain personal and community empowerment.
(818) 797-7280 View (818) 797-7280

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.