Therapists in Long Beach, CA
S. Jolene Hui
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
Life is full of ups and downs - the first step in getting help is reaching out and I like to work with those who are open and willing to make the necessary changes for optimal happiness. I have experience with many different kinds of people struggling with their mental health issues - in particular those with addiction issues, mood disorders (including perinatal), psychotic disorders, and more. I love to work with those who are committed to bettering their mental health and improving their lives.
Life is full of ups and downs - the first step in getting help is reaching out and I like to work with those who are open and willing to make the necessary changes for optimal happiness. I have experience with many different kinds of people struggling with their mental health issues - in particular those with addiction issues, mood disorders (including perinatal), psychotic disorders, and more. I love to work with those who are committed to bettering their mental health and improving their lives.
Mateo Leonardo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, ASAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803
My ideal client is seeking support for compulsive sexual behaviors or pornography addiction to the point it is negatively affecting their lives. I am fluent in Spanish and help clients and couples struggling with self-confidence issues and relationship frustrations. I am able to work individually, in group therapy and also provide psycho-eduction as part of a comprehensive intensive treatment program if needed. At Novus Mindful Life Institute, I work closely with my colleagues to care for our clients whose lives have been affected by sex addiction, porn addiction and betrayal in at a pace that feels right for you!
My ideal client is seeking support for compulsive sexual behaviors or pornography addiction to the point it is negatively affecting their lives. I am fluent in Spanish and help clients and couples struggling with self-confidence issues and relationship frustrations. I am able to work individually, in group therapy and also provide psycho-eduction as part of a comprehensive intensive treatment program if needed. At Novus Mindful Life Institute, I work closely with my colleagues to care for our clients whose lives have been affected by sex addiction, porn addiction and betrayal in at a pace that feels right for you!
Monica de la Cruz Lopez Leal
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, TFCBT, Trauma
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90802
Are/were you the first gen- immigrant cultural broker of your family? Have you experienced success in many aspects of your life and still feel there is a void? imposter syndrome? And/or finding it difficult connecting with your family or friends? Are you embracing your Señorx era with no guidance? Are you parenting children and are looking to break generational cycle/curses but feel lost as to how to parent in a way that is gentle and empowering? Are you and your partner arguing over the small things?
Are/were you the first gen- immigrant cultural broker of your family? Have you experienced success in many aspects of your life and still feel there is a void? imposter syndrome? And/or finding it difficult connecting with your family or friends? Are you embracing your Señorx era with no guidance? Are you parenting children and are looking to break generational cycle/curses but feel lost as to how to parent in a way that is gentle and empowering? Are you and your partner arguing over the small things?
Casey Penn
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
I am a depth psychotherapist who works with kids, adults, and couples. My practice is inclusive and welcoming to all individuals and couples, with respect for all orientations, relationship styles, and cultural backgrounds. I have specific interest in treating ADHD, anxiety, anger and rage, depression, dissociative adaptations, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, mood and personality disturbances, childhood trauma, psychosomatic complaints, sexual challenges, and concerns related to substance use and video games.
I am a depth psychotherapist who works with kids, adults, and couples. My practice is inclusive and welcoming to all individuals and couples, with respect for all orientations, relationship styles, and cultural backgrounds. I have specific interest in treating ADHD, anxiety, anger and rage, depression, dissociative adaptations, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, mood and personality disturbances, childhood trauma, psychosomatic complaints, sexual challenges, and concerns related to substance use and video games.
Heidi Xue
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90814
Do you have trouble with anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues due to trauma? Past experiences can create imprints onto your brain that activate your fight/flight responses whenever your emotions feel dysregulated, but life without the constant feeling of being on edge is possible. Those traumatic memories don’t have to permanently influence who you are meant to be. Through therapy, you will gain control of your feelings/thoughts and your response to everyday life hurdles. Healing from trauma can create healthier beliefs about yourself and your relationships along with sustainable changes.
Do you have trouble with anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues due to trauma? Past experiences can create imprints onto your brain that activate your fight/flight responses whenever your emotions feel dysregulated, but life without the constant feeling of being on edge is possible. Those traumatic memories don’t have to permanently influence who you are meant to be. Through therapy, you will gain control of your feelings/thoughts and your response to everyday life hurdles. Healing from trauma can create healthier beliefs about yourself and your relationships along with sustainable changes.
Courtney Williams, LMFT Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90804 (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready and willing to make changes to unhealthy thoughts and behaviors? Do you struggle to identify and manage intense emotions? You are not alone! Therapy is a deeply personal and vulnerable place. As a therapist, I love working collaboratively with people to assist in improving their quality of life. My ideal client is willing to work with me to identify realistic and achievable goals to increase overall healthy, daily functioning.
Are you ready and willing to make changes to unhealthy thoughts and behaviors? Do you struggle to identify and manage intense emotions? You are not alone! Therapy is a deeply personal and vulnerable place. As a therapist, I love working collaboratively with people to assist in improving their quality of life. My ideal client is willing to work with me to identify realistic and achievable goals to increase overall healthy, daily functioning.
Brianna Patti
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90804
Accepting new clients! - - - You have an internal sense of who you are and what you want, but you might not know where to turn for help. Maybe you tried to figure things out on your own, or you confided in unsafe people. Wherever your past led you, I'm here to support you on a new path to exploring your true self.
Accepting new clients! - - - You have an internal sense of who you are and what you want, but you might not know where to turn for help. Maybe you tried to figure things out on your own, or you confided in unsafe people. Wherever your past led you, I'm here to support you on a new path to exploring your true self.
Amy Lappen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
Please note: I offer video and phone sessions. I am a generalist and trained to work with a variety of presenting issues. Many of my clients report that through our work together, they are able to become more assertive, confident, calm, productive, and satisfied in the important areas of their lives. I will help you by providing a confidential and non-judgmental place to receive support. I believe that we all have the right to live our best lives. For most of us, when we are "living well," we have enjoyment and satisfaction in all the essential areas-romantic and familial relationships, friendships, career, health, and hobbies.
Please note: I offer video and phone sessions. I am a generalist and trained to work with a variety of presenting issues. Many of my clients report that through our work together, they are able to become more assertive, confident, calm, productive, and satisfied in the important areas of their lives. I will help you by providing a confidential and non-judgmental place to receive support. I believe that we all have the right to live our best lives. For most of us, when we are "living well," we have enjoyment and satisfaction in all the essential areas-romantic and familial relationships, friendships, career, health, and hobbies.
Joe Pelzman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
I use a variety of practices and therapies, including: EMDR, Somatic Experiencing, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Trauma Informed Therapy. My process is always to ask you, the client, what it is you want, what would that look like, and what is in your way. Then we collaborate to get you there!
I use a variety of practices and therapies, including: EMDR, Somatic Experiencing, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, and Trauma Informed Therapy. My process is always to ask you, the client, what it is you want, what would that look like, and what is in your way. Then we collaborate to get you there!
Lisa L Strong
MA, ACC, CPLC
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815
If you are on this site then you are probably hurting and frustrated. Are you seeking to rebuild your relationship, restore trust and enjoy each other again? It all comes down to communication and building a strong foundation. Relationships can bring us great joy, love and connectedness; however, they can also cause us great pain and frustration. Do you want your relationship to be great but can’t seem to communicate about what is important to you without an argument? Does it seem that your partner doesn’t hear you or understand and that even simple topics turn into disagreements? I believe I can help you achieve a breakthrough.
If you are on this site then you are probably hurting and frustrated. Are you seeking to rebuild your relationship, restore trust and enjoy each other again? It all comes down to communication and building a strong foundation. Relationships can bring us great joy, love and connectedness; however, they can also cause us great pain and frustration. Do you want your relationship to be great but can’t seem to communicate about what is important to you without an argument? Does it seem that your partner doesn’t hear you or understand and that even simple topics turn into disagreements? I believe I can help you achieve a breakthrough.
Hector F De Los Santos
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803 (Online Only)
I enjoy working with clients from different racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds and incorporating those facets into a more holistic approach to therapy. I have extensive experience using evidence-based treatments to address depression, anxiety, trauma and substance disorders.
I enjoy working with clients from different racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds and incorporating those facets into a more holistic approach to therapy. I have extensive experience using evidence-based treatments to address depression, anxiety, trauma and substance disorders.
15 Second Videos
Monica de la Cruz Lopez Leal
Courtney Williams, LMFT Inc
Lisa L Strong
Sarah Greenspan
Kim E Fuller
Kim Polinder
Connie Hsu, Trauma Support & Relief Therapy
Alayn Ortiz
Andrea Cairella
Bryan Vasquez
Sarah Ashley
Coriann Papazian
Myles Marcotte
Michelle Michicoff
Sarah Raike
Bonita Russell, LMFT Encouraged Soul Therapy
Danusia Nedilskyj
Elizabeth Gonzalez Morales
Ken Francis
Juliana Parker
Dr. Tina Webb
Teresa Yunker
Grow and Glow Child Therapy LA
Kalisha Crone
Fabiola Rodriguez-Cordova
Kayleigh Soto
Analilia Morales-Mackay
Alejandro Daniel Pina Online Couples Counseling
Shavonne James
Ann Anderson
Abby Bradecich
Jeffrey Ly | Porn Addiction Relationships
Denise Brady
Brandon Simpson
Valerie Macy-Hurley
Kellie Lockwood-Rios
Alynn Cauldwell, Family Therapist, Inc.
Christina Kee
Connie Hsu, Healing Generations Counseling
Kal Zeryihun
Jennifer C Cohen
Cynthia A. Henrie
Larissa A. Tittle
Twidwid Coaching & Consulting
Vanessa L Pezo
Jill Rubinelli
Sheena Edmonds
Rachel Ryan
Kristen Ginn
Alex Osorio
Megan Comfort Ahrens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90802 (Online Only)
I am a queer, cisgender woman practicing trans, non-binary, genderqueer, neurodivergent, poly/ENM, and kink informed care. I am ready to help you, or you and your partner, explore that curiosity about yourself that begs for more attention! We are all figuring out how to show up as the person we want to be. I am a curious individual and bring that into my therapy practice, and hope that we can create a collaborative experience that showcases your ability to dive into all the amazing parts of YOU.
I am a queer, cisgender woman practicing trans, non-binary, genderqueer, neurodivergent, poly/ENM, and kink informed care. I am ready to help you, or you and your partner, explore that curiosity about yourself that begs for more attention! We are all figuring out how to show up as the person we want to be. I am a curious individual and bring that into my therapy practice, and hope that we can create a collaborative experience that showcases your ability to dive into all the amazing parts of YOU.
Bianca Dancy
Marriage & Family Therapist, Bianca Dancy, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803 (Online Only)
I have a passion for collaborating with clients to find ways to empower themselves, support their growth and wellbeing, and increase authenticity, connection, and presence in their relationships. I love to support folks experiencing anxiety and depression, navigating family, friendship, and workplace dynamics, building healthy relationships, dealing with stress and burnout, accommodating neurodivergence, and exploring their sexuality and gender and throughout transition. I am a queer therapist and supporting LGBTQIA+ individuals, couples, and their families is the most personally and professionally fulfilling work that I do.
I have a passion for collaborating with clients to find ways to empower themselves, support their growth and wellbeing, and increase authenticity, connection, and presence in their relationships. I love to support folks experiencing anxiety and depression, navigating family, friendship, and workplace dynamics, building healthy relationships, dealing with stress and burnout, accommodating neurodivergence, and exploring their sexuality and gender and throughout transition. I am a queer therapist and supporting LGBTQIA+ individuals, couples, and their families is the most personally and professionally fulfilling work that I do.
Suzanne Gauthier-Pin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
Do you feel like anxiety is your baseline? Are you struggling with overthinking, decision paralysis, wondering if everyone is mad at you, and not sleeping well? Feeling overwhelmed, restless, and unsatisfied and sometimes feel like it’s all too much? Do you ever wonder if life is supposed to feel like one crisis after another? Now more than ever people are feeling anxious, overwhelm and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long term issues for your body, mind and spirit. It doesn’t have to be this hard.
Do you feel like anxiety is your baseline? Are you struggling with overthinking, decision paralysis, wondering if everyone is mad at you, and not sleeping well? Feeling overwhelmed, restless, and unsatisfied and sometimes feel like it’s all too much? Do you ever wonder if life is supposed to feel like one crisis after another? Now more than ever people are feeling anxious, overwhelm and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long term issues for your body, mind and spirit. It doesn’t have to be this hard.
Kristian Starnes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
We often feel like we didn't get the memo on how to “do” life. As a nonbinary, Trans person from the Midwest, who transitioned in their 40's I can relate. I’ve spent the better part of my adult life unlearning harmful messages and beliefs, and relearning who I am. You may think, "Do I need to be trans to have a trans therapist?" The answer is no, working with me everyone can expect a safe, authentic, and sometimes silly space (with pop culture references) where we collaborate to find real solutions that dismantle the toxic and oppressive messages, and find solutions unique to you, and peace that last a lifetime.
We often feel like we didn't get the memo on how to “do” life. As a nonbinary, Trans person from the Midwest, who transitioned in their 40's I can relate. I’ve spent the better part of my adult life unlearning harmful messages and beliefs, and relearning who I am. You may think, "Do I need to be trans to have a trans therapist?" The answer is no, working with me everyone can expect a safe, authentic, and sometimes silly space (with pop culture references) where we collaborate to find real solutions that dismantle the toxic and oppressive messages, and find solutions unique to you, and peace that last a lifetime.
Kenneth M. Sabel
Psychologist, PsyD , SEP
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90814
I understand the importance of needing to feel understood and seen. When therapy is successful, we often will experience a greater sense of spaciousness inside ourselves, freedom from our own judgments, and are reminded that confronting our pain won’t destroy us. The goal is not a short-term fix but instead a long-term shift that brings forth feelings of empowerment, resiliency, and a confidence that our brains and our lives can change. As a consequence of shifting our relationship to ourselves and to our pain, the uncomfortable symptoms often associated with anxiety, trauma, and depression begin to dissolve and loosen their grip.
I understand the importance of needing to feel understood and seen. When therapy is successful, we often will experience a greater sense of spaciousness inside ourselves, freedom from our own judgments, and are reminded that confronting our pain won’t destroy us. The goal is not a short-term fix but instead a long-term shift that brings forth feelings of empowerment, resiliency, and a confidence that our brains and our lives can change. As a consequence of shifting our relationship to ourselves and to our pain, the uncomfortable symptoms often associated with anxiety, trauma, and depression begin to dissolve and loosen their grip.
Carin Chin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
Sometimes it can feel like all hope is lost. Whether you're facing chronic mental or physical health problems, difficult losses, or confusion about where to go next - I'll help you find hope and balance amidst life's obstacles.
Sometimes it can feel like all hope is lost. Whether you're facing chronic mental or physical health problems, difficult losses, or confusion about where to go next - I'll help you find hope and balance amidst life's obstacles.
Sarah Greenspan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, APCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90806
I want to help you heal in a way that works for you. I’m an intuitive, hands-on therapist who will work with you to set your goals and to meet them by the end of therapy. We can work on finding Immediate Solutions or in exploring the Traumatic areas from your past. I understand the struggles people go through in relationships and how important it is to find somebody who will help you to learn new communication skills and how to achieve the clarity and peace of mind.
I want to help you heal in a way that works for you. I’m an intuitive, hands-on therapist who will work with you to set your goals and to meet them by the end of therapy. We can work on finding Immediate Solutions or in exploring the Traumatic areas from your past. I understand the struggles people go through in relationships and how important it is to find somebody who will help you to learn new communication skills and how to achieve the clarity and peace of mind.
Eric Price Phd
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803
Most of my clinical training has been with college students, young adults, and LGBTQIA communities, but I have experience working with clients across the lifespan. I specialize in helping clients navigate coming out experiences, anxiety, depression, trauma, and bereavement. I also recognize the ways societal oppression impacts marginalized voices. In therapy, I value creating a safe, warm, trusting environment where you will develop new insight into your life and cultivate new strategies to meet your goals. You are not meant to do this alone and I would be honored to help you along your journey!
Most of my clinical training has been with college students, young adults, and LGBTQIA communities, but I have experience working with clients across the lifespan. I specialize in helping clients navigate coming out experiences, anxiety, depression, trauma, and bereavement. I also recognize the ways societal oppression impacts marginalized voices. In therapy, I value creating a safe, warm, trusting environment where you will develop new insight into your life and cultivate new strategies to meet your goals. You are not meant to do this alone and I would be honored to help you along your journey!
Dr. Beth Siegel,PsyD.,LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90802
Are you sad and just don’t know how to get out of your “funk?” Do you avoid situations or people who make you uncomfortable? Do you try to communicate with your spouse/partner/parent/child but everything ends in a fight? Are you an adult living with a childhood or recent trauma? Depression, anxiety, stress, trauma…these are just some of the challenges many people face every day. You are not alone. The difference today is that YOU have taken the first step of seeking help. ~ ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS~
Are you sad and just don’t know how to get out of your “funk?” Do you avoid situations or people who make you uncomfortable? Do you try to communicate with your spouse/partner/parent/child but everything ends in a fight? Are you an adult living with a childhood or recent trauma? Depression, anxiety, stress, trauma…these are just some of the challenges many people face every day. You are not alone. The difference today is that YOU have taken the first step of seeking help. ~ ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS~
See more therapy options for Long Beach
Nearby Searches for Long Beach
- Bellflower
- Carson
- Compton
- Cypress
- Harbor City
- Lakewood
- Los Alamitos
- Rossmoor
- San Pedro
- Seal Beach
- Signal Hill
- Wilmington
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Long Beach, CA
1,000+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Long Beach, CA who prioritize treating:
93% | Anxiety |
88% | Depression |
76% | Self Esteem |
71% | Coping Skills |
70% | Relationship Issues |
70% | Trauma and PTSD |
64% | Stress |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
70% | Aetna |
70% | Cigna and Evernorth |
69% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Long Beach, CA see their clients
57% | In Person and Online | |
43% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
80% | Female | |
19% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Long Beach?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.