Therapists in Montgomery, AL

Photo of Leah Elliott, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Montgomery, AL
Leah Elliott
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117  (Online Only)
Whether you are struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety or simply wanting to develop healthier coping skills I want to help you through your journey. I strive to help you understand your behaviors, feelings and thoughts in a compassionate and relaxed atmosphere. I do not want therapy to just be a bunch of "How does that make you feel" statements but instead a dialogue of understanding yourself, your needs and how to become your best self.
Whether you are struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety or simply wanting to develop healthier coping skills I want to help you through your journey. I strive to help you understand your behaviors, feelings and thoughts in a compassionate and relaxed atmosphere. I do not want therapy to just be a bunch of "How does that make you feel" statements but instead a dialogue of understanding yourself, your needs and how to become your best self.
(334) 441-3592 View (334) 441-3592
Photo of Serenity Psychotherapy (Chandra Zeigler), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Serenity Psychotherapy (Chandra Zeigler)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36111
I am a Licensed Social Worker in Alabama with 24 years of experience providing mental health and behavioral counseling in various settings and various aspects of counseling. My client populations includes, but is not limited to working with adolescents, adults, geriatrics with a variety of mental health/behavioral presenting issues . As a skilled therapist and coach, my goal is to work with clients in providing strategies to overcome emotional, behavioral, and mental health barriers to well-being. My goal is to meet clients where they are and develop strategies that empower them to walk in wholeness and live the life they desire
I am a Licensed Social Worker in Alabama with 24 years of experience providing mental health and behavioral counseling in various settings and various aspects of counseling. My client populations includes, but is not limited to working with adolescents, adults, geriatrics with a variety of mental health/behavioral presenting issues . As a skilled therapist and coach, my goal is to work with clients in providing strategies to overcome emotional, behavioral, and mental health barriers to well-being. My goal is to meet clients where they are and develop strategies that empower them to walk in wholeness and live the life they desire
(334) 605-9078 View (334) 605-9078
Photo of Amanda Reed, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Amanda Reed
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
Hey, my name is Amanda, and I am married with 5 children. I am glad to introduce myself and help you on your journey to become the best version of yourself. I enjoy my job as a therapist because I believe that helping people is my calling. I look forward to meeting you. I really enjoy working with a wide variety of clients from small children, teens, parents with small children, and adults. I have been working with all populations in my past practice and enjoy the variety.
Hey, my name is Amanda, and I am married with 5 children. I am glad to introduce myself and help you on your journey to become the best version of yourself. I enjoy my job as a therapist because I believe that helping people is my calling. I look forward to meeting you. I really enjoy working with a wide variety of clients from small children, teens, parents with small children, and adults. I have been working with all populations in my past practice and enjoy the variety.
(334) 429-7441 View (334) 429-7441
Photo of Julia Apodaca-Lane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Julia Apodaca-Lane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36106  (Online Only)
I have worked in the mental health field over a decade. I have provided direct services in the home, in a psychiatric hospital setting, in a live-in treatment setting, and in outpatient care in community mental health. I have a passion for teaching and helping people learn and grow in their knowledge and capabilities regarding their mental health. In addition to social work, I am also a writer, authoring articles about my experience and knowledge regarding disabilities for various online publications including The Mighty, Yahoo, and Bezzy.
I have worked in the mental health field over a decade. I have provided direct services in the home, in a psychiatric hospital setting, in a live-in treatment setting, and in outpatient care in community mental health. I have a passion for teaching and helping people learn and grow in their knowledge and capabilities regarding their mental health. In addition to social work, I am also a writer, authoring articles about my experience and knowledge regarding disabilities for various online publications including The Mighty, Yahoo, and Bezzy.
(334) 274-7990 View (334) 274-7990
Photo of BB&H Wellness Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
BB&H Wellness Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
BB& H Wellness Services was established in order to identify and support the mental health needs of youth in our communities. Our services are open to youth ages 4-19 with a suspected mental illness or behavior disorder. Our professionally trained therapists and their many years of experience provide quality screening and care for our clientele. Our goal is to strengthen families and youth through the education and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
BB& H Wellness Services was established in order to identify and support the mental health needs of youth in our communities. Our services are open to youth ages 4-19 with a suspected mental illness or behavior disorder. Our professionally trained therapists and their many years of experience provide quality screening and care for our clientele. Our goal is to strengthen families and youth through the education and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
(334) 676-2368 View (334) 676-2368
Photo of Huntsville Professional Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Huntsville Professional Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36116  (Online Only)
Hey! My name is Sam and I am an Associate Marriage & Family Therapist with HPC. I graduated from Harding University in 2016 with a Bachelor's in Bible & Family Ministry and in 2018 with my Master's in Marriage & Family Therapy. I am currently pursuing my doctorate in Marriage & Family Therapy with Amridge University where I teach as well. I have extensive experience working with children and families from my time working in a daycare setting, in children's ministry, and most recently as a children's therapist for a sexual assault, human trafficking, and domestic violence agency. Please find our website online and email me!
Hey! My name is Sam and I am an Associate Marriage & Family Therapist with HPC. I graduated from Harding University in 2016 with a Bachelor's in Bible & Family Ministry and in 2018 with my Master's in Marriage & Family Therapy. I am currently pursuing my doctorate in Marriage & Family Therapy with Amridge University where I teach as well. I have extensive experience working with children and families from my time working in a daycare setting, in children's ministry, and most recently as a children's therapist for a sexual assault, human trafficking, and domestic violence agency. Please find our website online and email me!
(334) 471-4211 View (334) 471-4211
Photo of Lasita Kirkland, Marriage & Family Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Lasita Kirkland
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36106  (Online Only)
I am accepting new clients! I see individuals, couples, and families! Our journey through life can be challenging at times. We often allow our past, present, and even future circumstances to prevent us from optimizing our journey. Whether you are a mother juggling multiple roles, a spouse feeling unappreciated, a young adult figuring out life, or a child/teen whose parents don't understand, I will work with you to identify your needs, create goals, and help you conquer emotional and behavioral challenges that arise at each stage of your journey.
I am accepting new clients! I see individuals, couples, and families! Our journey through life can be challenging at times. We often allow our past, present, and even future circumstances to prevent us from optimizing our journey. Whether you are a mother juggling multiple roles, a spouse feeling unappreciated, a young adult figuring out life, or a child/teen whose parents don't understand, I will work with you to identify your needs, create goals, and help you conquer emotional and behavioral challenges that arise at each stage of your journey.
(334) 454-3162 View (334) 454-3162
Photo of Kendra Rhodes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Kendra Rhodes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MRC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36117
Do you need assistance developing coping skills, planning, problem solving or creating a better self care environment for yourself? iSoar Counseling Solutions is the place for you. iSoar Counseling Solutions is committed to helping individuals identify and navigate life obstacles with a holistic counseling approach. I am dedicated to encourage and assist children (12 years old and up), adults and families set goals, problem solve and develop healthy habits.
Do you need assistance developing coping skills, planning, problem solving or creating a better self care environment for yourself? iSoar Counseling Solutions is the place for you. iSoar Counseling Solutions is committed to helping individuals identify and navigate life obstacles with a holistic counseling approach. I am dedicated to encourage and assist children (12 years old and up), adults and families set goals, problem solve and develop healthy habits.
(334) 373-0490 View (334) 373-0490
Photo of Dottie Dickson Skipper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Dottie Dickson Skipper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106
If you want to live more "on purpose", we will work together to facilitate just that. Few people can avoid struggles in life and sometimes these struggles are overwhelming, especially when faced alone. In therapy, solutions to your problems become obvious and you will be supported professionally to make them happen. Your relationships will improve and successful coping skills will be taught. How you feel is important and what you do in your personal life with regard to those feelings even more so.
If you want to live more "on purpose", we will work together to facilitate just that. Few people can avoid struggles in life and sometimes these struggles are overwhelming, especially when faced alone. In therapy, solutions to your problems become obvious and you will be supported professionally to make them happen. Your relationships will improve and successful coping skills will be taught. How you feel is important and what you do in your personal life with regard to those feelings even more so.
(334) 309-8334 View (334) 309-8334
Photo of Jamecha Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Jamecha Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36117
Not accepting new clients
I am currently accepting new clients throughout Alabama. I'm also accepting clients in Florida (telehealth only). I am currently accepting BCBS, Cigna, ALL kids, New Directions, OON, self-pay options for residents in FL. My experience includes working with children/adolescents, adults, and families that may experience depressive and anxiety symptoms, behavioral issues, family conflict, identity issues (sex and racial identity), and life-induced stressors.
I am currently accepting new clients throughout Alabama. I'm also accepting clients in Florida (telehealth only). I am currently accepting BCBS, Cigna, ALL kids, New Directions, OON, self-pay options for residents in FL. My experience includes working with children/adolescents, adults, and families that may experience depressive and anxiety symptoms, behavioral issues, family conflict, identity issues (sex and racial identity), and life-induced stressors.
(334) 231-9848 View (334) 231-9848
Photo of Katrina Freeman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Katrina Freeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36116
My name is Katrina Freeman and I am an Alabama state licensed counselor and clinical supervisor for associate-level counselors. She has over 30 years of experience in the mental health and substance abuse counseling fields. I have an acceptance-based, client-centered approach to therapy. My passion is helping clients find balance and wellness in their lives.
My name is Katrina Freeman and I am an Alabama state licensed counselor and clinical supervisor for associate-level counselors. She has over 30 years of experience in the mental health and substance abuse counseling fields. I have an acceptance-based, client-centered approach to therapy. My passion is helping clients find balance and wellness in their lives.
(334) 367-4450 View (334) 367-4450
Photo of Kiara Patrick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Kiara Patrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36106
Deciding to start therapy and finding the perfect therapist for you can be very difficult. I believe that everyone has the capacity to heal and grow, and my role as a therapist is to provide a safe and nurturing space for that transformation to unfold. My goal is to empower you to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life, one that aligns with your values and aspirations. I have experience with a wide range of concerns and specialize in depression, stress/anxiety, perinatal wellness, women's issues, relationship issues, caregiver fatigue, and life changes.
Deciding to start therapy and finding the perfect therapist for you can be very difficult. I believe that everyone has the capacity to heal and grow, and my role as a therapist is to provide a safe and nurturing space for that transformation to unfold. My goal is to empower you to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life, one that aligns with your values and aspirations. I have experience with a wide range of concerns and specialize in depression, stress/anxiety, perinatal wellness, women's issues, relationship issues, caregiver fatigue, and life changes.
(334) 357-8953 View (334) 357-8953
Photo of Laura B Young, Marriage & Family Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Laura B Young
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CCH
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT. a Clinical Hypnotherapist, CCH... and a Manifestation Coach for Women I know these are difficult times. Here is help for you! My Personal and Professional Experiences come together to help Women overcome “feeling stuck and discouraged. “I am devoted to unraveling difficult situations allowing for meaningful change to occur. Together we can bring clarity to complicated situations, respond to loss and regret with compassion: and break the cycle of addictive behaviors. I welcome whatever you bring to the table. .Call (no text) FREE 20 min consult.334-277-7955.
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT. a Clinical Hypnotherapist, CCH... and a Manifestation Coach for Women I know these are difficult times. Here is help for you! My Personal and Professional Experiences come together to help Women overcome “feeling stuck and discouraged. “I am devoted to unraveling difficult situations allowing for meaningful change to occur. Together we can bring clarity to complicated situations, respond to loss and regret with compassion: and break the cycle of addictive behaviors. I welcome whatever you bring to the table. .Call (no text) FREE 20 min consult.334-277-7955.
(334) 651-0938 View (334) 651-0938
Photo of Candace Bailey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Candace Bailey
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, CRC, NCC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36109
I offer confidential and professional counseling to adults and adolescents who are in need of talk therapy for life stressors, depression, anxiety, family/marriage issues, career/school issues, LGBTQIA affirming, trauma/grief, and other various mental health concerns. My goal is to help clients overcome the mental obstacles that are holding them back from growing into their ultimate potential in life, in an unbiased, safe, and comfortable setting. Please call and make an appointment with my office staff today.
I offer confidential and professional counseling to adults and adolescents who are in need of talk therapy for life stressors, depression, anxiety, family/marriage issues, career/school issues, LGBTQIA affirming, trauma/grief, and other various mental health concerns. My goal is to help clients overcome the mental obstacles that are holding them back from growing into their ultimate potential in life, in an unbiased, safe, and comfortable setting. Please call and make an appointment with my office staff today.
(334) 954-1207 View (334) 954-1207
Photo of Laurie Mattson Shoemaker, M.S., LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Laurie Mattson Shoemaker, M.S., LPC-S
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, RPT-S, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106
Not accepting new clients
I have worked with children and their families who are going through the divorce process for over twenty years. I have worked with families who are in extreme conflict and counsel the children, provided co-parenting to the parents and parental coordination post-divorce to the families.
I have worked with children and their families who are going through the divorce process for over twenty years. I have worked with families who are in extreme conflict and counsel the children, provided co-parenting to the parents and parental coordination post-divorce to the families.
(334) 581-9410 View (334) 581-9410
Photo of Ayesha Boger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Ayesha Boger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36116
Hi there, I'm Ayesha! I am a licensed professional counselor with a passion for helping my clients become the best version of themselves, while working to achieve your full potential, learning to heal, and practicing self-growth and awareness. My approach is client-centered mixed with eclectic as I believe no approach is a one-size-fits-all. I promise to meet you with empathy, a sound mind, open heart, and unconditional positive regard. I believe my clients are the captains of their ship and I am here to guide you to a sound, safe, and clear journey to your healing destination.
Hi there, I'm Ayesha! I am a licensed professional counselor with a passion for helping my clients become the best version of themselves, while working to achieve your full potential, learning to heal, and practicing self-growth and awareness. My approach is client-centered mixed with eclectic as I believe no approach is a one-size-fits-all. I promise to meet you with empathy, a sound mind, open heart, and unconditional positive regard. I believe my clients are the captains of their ship and I am here to guide you to a sound, safe, and clear journey to your healing destination.
(334) 342-9537 View (334) 342-9537
Photo of Angelene Kendall-Henderson, Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Angelene Kendall-Henderson
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36117
Angelene Kendall-Henderson is from Hershey, Pennsylvania. She earned her bachelor’s in fine arts from Troy University and a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling also from Troy University. Angelene is currently working towards her doctoral degree at Auburn University in Counselor Education and Supervision. Angelene has provided therapy in an array of settings from residential treatment to in-home therapy to children and adolescents. She has provided various services such as individual, group, and family counseling services. She is excited to serve both women and men in the counseling environment.
Angelene Kendall-Henderson is from Hershey, Pennsylvania. She earned her bachelor’s in fine arts from Troy University and a master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling also from Troy University. Angelene is currently working towards her doctoral degree at Auburn University in Counselor Education and Supervision. Angelene has provided therapy in an array of settings from residential treatment to in-home therapy to children and adolescents. She has provided various services such as individual, group, and family counseling services. She is excited to serve both women and men in the counseling environment.
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Photo of Mary R Graydon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Mary R Graydon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36104
Not accepting new clients
I'm NOT accepting new clients currently. I echo these words from Dr. Brené Brown: "When we deny the story, it defines us. When we own the story, we can write a brave new ending." I enjoy working as a team with my clients to create new endings through understanding personal narratives, pin-pointing sources blocking growth, and identifying steps towards achieving desired outcomes. I provide a relatable, empathic, creative, and professional environment. Because each person holds unique qualities and circumstances, I work to holistically understand clients and tailor the counseling experience around clients' specific needs and desires.
I'm NOT accepting new clients currently. I echo these words from Dr. Brené Brown: "When we deny the story, it defines us. When we own the story, we can write a brave new ending." I enjoy working as a team with my clients to create new endings through understanding personal narratives, pin-pointing sources blocking growth, and identifying steps towards achieving desired outcomes. I provide a relatable, empathic, creative, and professional environment. Because each person holds unique qualities and circumstances, I work to holistically understand clients and tailor the counseling experience around clients' specific needs and desires.
(334) 468-6413 View (334) 468-6413
Photo of Tarmen Siaway, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Tarmen Siaway
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36116
I am here to provide counseling with compassion. I understand people struggle with life issues at times and I am here to help you work through these concerns. I work with all populations. I provide an accepting environment in which clients can be themselves. I provide evidenced-based treatment to help you achieve your goals.
I am here to provide counseling with compassion. I understand people struggle with life issues at times and I am here to help you work through these concerns. I work with all populations. I provide an accepting environment in which clients can be themselves. I provide evidenced-based treatment to help you achieve your goals.
(334) 966-2531 View (334) 966-2531
Photo of Hope City Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Hope City Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ALC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
You matter and the story of your life is significant! We are passionate about walking alongside individuals as they experience disappointment, pain, brokenness, and even joy in life and relationships. So often we think we should be able to handle the ups and downs of life on our own, and yet, if you are anything like us, the weight of holding life together is crushing you. At HCC, we believe humans were created for relationships. Our counselors desire to welcome you with dignity, and invite you into a therapeutic relationship where healing can begin to take place.
You matter and the story of your life is significant! We are passionate about walking alongside individuals as they experience disappointment, pain, brokenness, and even joy in life and relationships. So often we think we should be able to handle the ups and downs of life on our own, and yet, if you are anything like us, the weight of holding life together is crushing you. At HCC, we believe humans were created for relationships. Our counselors desire to welcome you with dignity, and invite you into a therapeutic relationship where healing can begin to take place.
(334) 367-5460 View (334) 367-5460

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Montgomery, AL

100+

Average cost per session

$136

Therapists in Montgomery, AL who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
80% Coping Skills
80% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
68% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Cigna and Evernorth
51% Aetna

How Therapists in Montgomery, AL see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Montgomery?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.