Therapists in Warwick, NY

Photo of Ruth Landstrom, Psychologist in Warwick, NY
Ruth Landstrom
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Warwick, NY 10990
Are you ready to zero in on your goals at last? Or do you need to stop and take stock of what the heck is happening, inside and out, right now? We all need sometimes to go full speed ahead and sometimes to become still and listen. My intent is to help you live fully and joyfully, fast and slow, by blending skills I've picked up over years of training in psychodynamic psychotherapy, life coaching, and insight meditation.
Are you ready to zero in on your goals at last? Or do you need to stop and take stock of what the heck is happening, inside and out, right now? We all need sometimes to go full speed ahead and sometimes to become still and listen. My intent is to help you live fully and joyfully, fast and slow, by blending skills I've picked up over years of training in psychodynamic psychotherapy, life coaching, and insight meditation.
(845) 986-7686 View (845) 986-7686
Photo of Gabrielle Fassman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Gabrielle Fassman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
My hope is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space to offer you the opportunity for self-growth, self-reflection, and develop ultimate balance within yourself. My practice is psychodynamically informed and inspired by a belief that properly guided therapeutic work can provide a sense of freedom when we are motivated and willing to make brave changes. My priority is to build a strong therapeutic connection in order to inspire and support your growth. I specialize in adolescents and adults struggling with mood disorders, substance abuse/misuse disorders, eating disorders, gender identity and sexuality issues, and survivors of trauma.
My hope is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space to offer you the opportunity for self-growth, self-reflection, and develop ultimate balance within yourself. My practice is psychodynamically informed and inspired by a belief that properly guided therapeutic work can provide a sense of freedom when we are motivated and willing to make brave changes. My priority is to build a strong therapeutic connection in order to inspire and support your growth. I specialize in adolescents and adults struggling with mood disorders, substance abuse/misuse disorders, eating disorders, gender identity and sexuality issues, and survivors of trauma.
(845) 209-0954 View (845) 209-0954
Photo of Jennifer Ortiz, Counselor in Warwick, NY
Jennifer Ortiz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
Throughout life, there are phases when we lose our voice. We forget what our goals are, we don’t know which direction is the right one, and we feel stuck. Many people get lost in trying to find perfection, and you forget the joy of being imperfectly you.
Throughout life, there are phases when we lose our voice. We forget what our goals are, we don’t know which direction is the right one, and we feel stuck. Many people get lost in trying to find perfection, and you forget the joy of being imperfectly you.
(845) 757-6439 View (845) 757-6439
Photo of Maryann Ryan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Warwick, NY
Maryann Ryan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
MSN, NPP, PMHNP-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
We strive to address your issues, meet your needs and work with you to meet your goals. We have over 15 years of experience treating ADHD/ADD, Grief, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Psychosis, Dementia, and other related conditions.. Visits are conducted in person or by video. We have interpreters for most languages and ASL available. We want you to feel that you are being heard, that your concerns are being addressed, and that you are treated appropriately.
We strive to address your issues, meet your needs and work with you to meet your goals. We have over 15 years of experience treating ADHD/ADD, Grief, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Psychosis, Dementia, and other related conditions.. Visits are conducted in person or by video. We have interpreters for most languages and ASL available. We want you to feel that you are being heard, that your concerns are being addressed, and that you are treated appropriately.
(845) 262-2248 View (845) 262-2248
Photo of James Einstman Jr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
James Einstman Jr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
In my fifteen years of working in the behavioral health field, I have witnessed the damage that unmanageable behavior can have on individuals and those they love. This behavior is usually manifested in the misuse of drugs, and often an untreated (or undiagnosed) mental health condition such as PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, or Bipolar Disorder. By the time individuals seek help for these conditions, most often there has been a tremendous amount of hurt, shame, and guilt. I have a strong commitment to providing treatment in a safe, respectful, and confidential setting where individuals and families can begin to heal from these painful wounds.
In my fifteen years of working in the behavioral health field, I have witnessed the damage that unmanageable behavior can have on individuals and those they love. This behavior is usually manifested in the misuse of drugs, and often an untreated (or undiagnosed) mental health condition such as PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, or Bipolar Disorder. By the time individuals seek help for these conditions, most often there has been a tremendous amount of hurt, shame, and guilt. I have a strong commitment to providing treatment in a safe, respectful, and confidential setting where individuals and families can begin to heal from these painful wounds.
(845) 262-2095 View (845) 262-2095
Photo of Jessica D Buck in Warwick, NY
Jessica D Buck
MS, C-IAYT, RYT-500
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
I have learned that when we can increase our ability to regulate our stress response, we can truly change the way we engage in our life in a more meaningful and purposeful way. You don’t have to believe that stress and anxiety controls your life, you have the agency to choose how you breathe and how you move. It starts with bringing awareness to these aspects of you first and then working with your capacity where you are. I’d love to be a part of your evolution and I am eager to get to apply this unique integrative lens that combines multiple modalities through a compassionate trauma-informed lens.
I have learned that when we can increase our ability to regulate our stress response, we can truly change the way we engage in our life in a more meaningful and purposeful way. You don’t have to believe that stress and anxiety controls your life, you have the agency to choose how you breathe and how you move. It starts with bringing awareness to these aspects of you first and then working with your capacity where you are. I’d love to be a part of your evolution and I am eager to get to apply this unique integrative lens that combines multiple modalities through a compassionate trauma-informed lens.
(845) 280-5983 View (845) 280-5983
Photo of Katelyn Rola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Katelyn Rola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
Whether you are experiencing changes in your life that feel overwhelming, are coping with a loss, experiencing challenging emotions that you are not quite sure how to manage, or are looking to grow and make positive changes in your life, therapy is the perfect place to start.
Whether you are experiencing changes in your life that feel overwhelming, are coping with a loss, experiencing challenging emotions that you are not quite sure how to manage, or are looking to grow and make positive changes in your life, therapy is the perfect place to start.
(845) 456-6990 View (845) 456-6990
Photo of Gail S Graf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Gail S Graf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, NY 10990
Are you a friend or family member of someone who has an issue with alcohol and/or substance abuse? Do you feel anxious and frightened about this person that it causes you to obsess about them often? Do you lose sleep thinking about them - will they come home safe and sound? I am a licensed clinical social worker with a minor in alcohol and substance abuse studies. I work best with family members who are often neglected and friends of those affected by the disease. I can help you learn new coping skills that will enhance your health and help you to make sound decisions as well.
Are you a friend or family member of someone who has an issue with alcohol and/or substance abuse? Do you feel anxious and frightened about this person that it causes you to obsess about them often? Do you lose sleep thinking about them - will they come home safe and sound? I am a licensed clinical social worker with a minor in alcohol and substance abuse studies. I work best with family members who are often neglected and friends of those affected by the disease. I can help you learn new coping skills that will enhance your health and help you to make sound decisions as well.
(646) 956-5267 View (646) 956-5267
Photo of Susan M Isaacson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Susan M Isaacson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, CCC, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
I am passionate about helping others achieve goals, work through and problem solve as well as address significant mental health issues and obstacles that intrude, create havoc and prevent individuals from living happy and healthy. As well as a licensed clinical social worker, I also have a masters degree in communication disorders....I'll help you find how and what to say when words and the ability to express feelings are at a loss. Life is not a dress rehearsal....we only go around once!!
I am passionate about helping others achieve goals, work through and problem solve as well as address significant mental health issues and obstacles that intrude, create havoc and prevent individuals from living happy and healthy. As well as a licensed clinical social worker, I also have a masters degree in communication disorders....I'll help you find how and what to say when words and the ability to express feelings are at a loss. Life is not a dress rehearsal....we only go around once!!
(845) 763-4099 View (845) 763-4099
Photo of Shawn Cammarota, Counselor in Warwick, NY
Shawn Cammarota
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
It is okay to not be okay. Worry, grief, loss, stress, anger, hurt, and other intense feelings can be overwhelming and also leave you feeling stuck and unable to see the light at the end of the tunnel. My approach invites you to grow and thrive at your own pace in a safe environment where you don’t have to navigate the path alone. I provide person-centered mindful therapy, drawing on powerful evidence-based approaches like dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and solutions-focused therapy.
It is okay to not be okay. Worry, grief, loss, stress, anger, hurt, and other intense feelings can be overwhelming and also leave you feeling stuck and unable to see the light at the end of the tunnel. My approach invites you to grow and thrive at your own pace in a safe environment where you don’t have to navigate the path alone. I provide person-centered mindful therapy, drawing on powerful evidence-based approaches like dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and solutions-focused therapy.
(845) 385-2875 View (845) 385-2875
Photo of Elizabeth A. Mangum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Elizabeth A. Mangum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, NY 10990  (Online Only)
Do you feel anxious or depressed? Are you overwhelmed? Do you struggle with disordered eating, addiction, or loneliness? Disconnection can lead to these feelings. I believe healing happens through connection. As a trauma-informed therapist, I have a wealth of tools to help you explore the impact disconnection has on your life and identify ways to create, repair, and enhance your relationships with yourself and others. In a nurturing environment, we will work collaboratively to identify relationship patterns that no longer serve you, discover how to name your emotions and needs, and settle into a more regulated nervous system.
Do you feel anxious or depressed? Are you overwhelmed? Do you struggle with disordered eating, addiction, or loneliness? Disconnection can lead to these feelings. I believe healing happens through connection. As a trauma-informed therapist, I have a wealth of tools to help you explore the impact disconnection has on your life and identify ways to create, repair, and enhance your relationships with yourself and others. In a nurturing environment, we will work collaboratively to identify relationship patterns that no longer serve you, discover how to name your emotions and needs, and settle into a more regulated nervous system.
(845) 412-9756 View (845) 412-9756
Photo of Deborah E Bernstein, Psychologist in Warwick, NY
Deborah E Bernstein
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Warwick, NY 10990
My approach is best described as "skills, not pills." I will help you think about your problems differently and develop strategies to handle them more effectively. I provide psychotherapy to treat a variety of life issues and concerns, including: anxiety, depression, relationship problems, parenting issues, and stress. I'm a very experienced and sex-positive sex therapist. My orientation is as an integration of cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and insight-oriented with a strong mindfulness component. My style is warm and active. I strive to be both compassionate, and honest.
My approach is best described as "skills, not pills." I will help you think about your problems differently and develop strategies to handle them more effectively. I provide psychotherapy to treat a variety of life issues and concerns, including: anxiety, depression, relationship problems, parenting issues, and stress. I'm a very experienced and sex-positive sex therapist. My orientation is as an integration of cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and insight-oriented with a strong mindfulness component. My style is warm and active. I strive to be both compassionate, and honest.
Photo of Jean Marie Sweeney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Jean Marie Sweeney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
Warwick, NY 10990  (Online Only)
Another night plagued by nightmares. Another morning waking up anxious and exhausted. “Why do I feel like this?” you wonder to yourself, but you have no answers. You move through each day hyperalert, always waiting for some unseen threat to strike. You’re constantly on edge and find yourself blowing up in anger at the people around you. You want so badly to tell someone – anyone – how you’re feeling, but you’re scared of how they’ll react. You’re supposed to be the strong one, and you don’t want to disappoint anyone. So you push through and put on a brave face, but inside, you’re falling apart. You know something needs to change.
Another night plagued by nightmares. Another morning waking up anxious and exhausted. “Why do I feel like this?” you wonder to yourself, but you have no answers. You move through each day hyperalert, always waiting for some unseen threat to strike. You’re constantly on edge and find yourself blowing up in anger at the people around you. You want so badly to tell someone – anyone – how you’re feeling, but you’re scared of how they’ll react. You’re supposed to be the strong one, and you don’t want to disappoint anyone. So you push through and put on a brave face, but inside, you’re falling apart. You know something needs to change.
(845) 719-4863 View (845) 719-4863
Photo of Warwick Counseling Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Warwick Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Warwick, NY 10990
Our therapists provide thoughtful and reliable therapy support for individuals, families, children and adolescents navigating life’s challenges. We are trained in a wide variety of evidence based techniques and our approach is to create a therapeutic plan that is unique to you and your loved ones. We specialize in CBT, Mindfulness, Substance Use Disorders, Trauma, Grief, Play Therapy, Creative Arts Therapy along with many others.
Our therapists provide thoughtful and reliable therapy support for individuals, families, children and adolescents navigating life’s challenges. We are trained in a wide variety of evidence based techniques and our approach is to create a therapeutic plan that is unique to you and your loved ones. We specialize in CBT, Mindfulness, Substance Use Disorders, Trauma, Grief, Play Therapy, Creative Arts Therapy along with many others.
(845) 593-8266 View (845) 593-8266
Photo of Gloria L Ginski, Marriage & Family Therapist in Warwick, NY
Gloria L Ginski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Warwick, NY 10990
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I strive to create a safe and supportive therapeutic environment that encourages healing and growth for my clients. My extensive education, training and clinical experience have prepared me to provide expert care for individuals, couples, adolescents, children and families. My therapeutic approach is rooted in family systems theory and I use various evidence based practices to enhance my client experience.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I strive to create a safe and supportive therapeutic environment that encourages healing and growth for my clients. My extensive education, training and clinical experience have prepared me to provide expert care for individuals, couples, adolescents, children and families. My therapeutic approach is rooted in family systems theory and I use various evidence based practices to enhance my client experience.
(845) 402-2651 View (845) 402-2651
Photo of Maryann Ryan in Warwick, NY
Maryann Ryan
MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Warwick, NY 10990
I am a nurse practitioner holding dual board certifications in psychiatry and family medicine. I specialize in the medical management of mental disorders of children, adults and the elderly. My experience includes treating depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, attention deficit disorder, dementia, substance abuse, among other conditions. In addition I am registered to certify patients for Medical Marijuana. For those that prefer to address their issues from home, telehealth is available. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management.
I am a nurse practitioner holding dual board certifications in psychiatry and family medicine. I specialize in the medical management of mental disorders of children, adults and the elderly. My experience includes treating depression, anxiety, trauma, psychosis, attention deficit disorder, dementia, substance abuse, among other conditions. In addition I am registered to certify patients for Medical Marijuana. For those that prefer to address their issues from home, telehealth is available. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management.
(845) 286-9375 View (845) 286-9375
Photo of Jeanette Rivera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Jeanette Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
My biggest takeaway throughout my clinical career is understanding the perplexity of mental health and how all too often, people can be misunderstood when we don’t take the time to listen. I am a strong believer in meeting the client where they are and not forcing the therapeutic process. My engagement skills revolve around maintaining flexibility and no judgement with whomever is in the room with me. It is vital to understand that our challenges don’t define us and we must value every person as an individual, not by their diagnosis, disability or trauma history.
My biggest takeaway throughout my clinical career is understanding the perplexity of mental health and how all too often, people can be misunderstood when we don’t take the time to listen. I am a strong believer in meeting the client where they are and not forcing the therapeutic process. My engagement skills revolve around maintaining flexibility and no judgement with whomever is in the room with me. It is vital to understand that our challenges don’t define us and we must value every person as an individual, not by their diagnosis, disability or trauma history.
(845) 280-5777 View (845) 280-5777
Photo of Katherine Shore-Einstman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Katherine Shore-Einstman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with individuals aged 14 and older. I am experienced helping people with a wide variety of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, anger, post-traumatic stress, work problems, grief and loss, relationship problems, difficulty coping with stress, and personality disorders.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with individuals aged 14 and older. I am experienced helping people with a wide variety of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, anger, post-traumatic stress, work problems, grief and loss, relationship problems, difficulty coping with stress, and personality disorders.
(845) 409-8114 View (845) 409-8114
Photo of Prism Psychotherapy LCSW, P.C., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Prism Psychotherapy LCSW, P.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR, CYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990
I am a skilled and experienced psychotherapist and certified yoga teacher offering an eclectic, individualized and holistic approach to clients. I provide ongoing or short term support, guidance and skills to those having difficulty coping with life transitions, dysfunctional patterns of thinking or behaviors and traumatic events. I treat adults, children and families who are open and willing to participate in self-discovery and find deeper connection to their truest self. I believe the frenzied pace of our frenetic lifestyle often prevents us from connecting with our own wisdom. I take great joy in helping others envision and manifest their potential.
I am a skilled and experienced psychotherapist and certified yoga teacher offering an eclectic, individualized and holistic approach to clients. I provide ongoing or short term support, guidance and skills to those having difficulty coping with life transitions, dysfunctional patterns of thinking or behaviors and traumatic events. I treat adults, children and families who are open and willing to participate in self-discovery and find deeper connection to their truest self. I believe the frenzied pace of our frenetic lifestyle often prevents us from connecting with our own wisdom. I take great joy in helping others envision and manifest their potential.
(845) 762-3127 View (845) 762-3127
Photo of Thomas Davide Palmieri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Warwick, NY
Thomas Davide Palmieri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, NY 10990  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing depression and anxiety? Do you feel that the quality of your family and interpersonal relationships aren't what they're supposed to be? Are you unsatisfied with your career? Do you wonder who you are and what gives you meaning past your daily obligations? As a therapist with lived experience, I have a special awareness of how difficult these and other questions are to answer, which is the reason that our work together is tailored to your individual needs within a framework of CBT, DBT, and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. Our work will consist of an affirming and safe space.
Are you experiencing depression and anxiety? Do you feel that the quality of your family and interpersonal relationships aren't what they're supposed to be? Are you unsatisfied with your career? Do you wonder who you are and what gives you meaning past your daily obligations? As a therapist with lived experience, I have a special awareness of how difficult these and other questions are to answer, which is the reason that our work together is tailored to your individual needs within a framework of CBT, DBT, and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. Our work will consist of an affirming and safe space.
(845) 210-9838 View (845) 210-9838

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Warwick, NY

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Warwick, NY who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
95% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
79% Coping Skills
78% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Cigna and Evernorth
70% Aetna
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Warwick, NY see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Warwick?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.