Therapists in McKinney, TX

Photo of Krystal Wurm, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Krystal Wurm
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PhD-C
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I identify as a cis female identifying as non-binary that prefers the pronouns she/they born in the United States. I approach therapy as a partnership with my clients in which you are the ultimate decision-maker and I work with you to clear away obstacles and identify opportunities. My clients have successfully overcome or depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, marital stress, parent-child difficulties, domestic violence, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, and anger issues. My specialties include working with the lgbtqia2s+ community and working with teens!
I identify as a cis female identifying as non-binary that prefers the pronouns she/they born in the United States. I approach therapy as a partnership with my clients in which you are the ultimate decision-maker and I work with you to clear away obstacles and identify opportunities. My clients have successfully overcome or depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, marital stress, parent-child difficulties, domestic violence, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, and anger issues. My specialties include working with the lgbtqia2s+ community and working with teens!
(469) 551-8346 View (469) 551-8346
Photo of Shirin Khosravi, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Shirin Khosravi
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LPC-S, RPT™
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Children and adults have many stressors and concerns in their lives that may be difficult to talk about or share with close friends and family. Many having the fear of being judged hesitate sharing their true fears and anxieties and small children may not even have the words to properly describe what they are feeling. I provide a safe environment where people can come and talk about (through talk therapy, activity therapy, or play therapy) their experiences in their day to day lives and how it effects them. I further assist parents to build on their parenting skills and open the lines of communication.
Children and adults have many stressors and concerns in their lives that may be difficult to talk about or share with close friends and family. Many having the fear of being judged hesitate sharing their true fears and anxieties and small children may not even have the words to properly describe what they are feeling. I provide a safe environment where people can come and talk about (through talk therapy, activity therapy, or play therapy) their experiences in their day to day lives and how it effects them. I further assist parents to build on their parenting skills and open the lines of communication.
(469) 535-7921 View (469) 535-7921
Photo of Jacqueline Mahoney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Jacqueline Mahoney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Individual Therapy for adults. I have extensive experience helping clients with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and substance use disorders.. With over 30 years of experience, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches to offer a personalized approach tailored to each individual's needs.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Individual Therapy for adults. I have extensive experience helping clients with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and substance use disorders.. With over 30 years of experience, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches to offer a personalized approach tailored to each individual's needs.
(972) 433-5809 View (972) 433-5809
Photo of Noelle Fernandez, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Noelle Fernandez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Waitlist for new clients
Waitlisting for June 2024. Hi, I'm Noelle, I'm passionate about helping children, teens and adults be the best versions of themselves. I believe that all people have an innate tendency toward growth. However, growth can be impacted by life events we may not have control over. Noelle will work with you to explore any barriers and roadblocks that have come your way, while also helping you get to know yourself and your strengths. Noelle supports neurodiversity by providing individualized care. Not all brains work the same- and that’s okay, and even great! Noelle uses acceptance, validation and provides advocacy skills where needed.
Waitlisting for June 2024. Hi, I'm Noelle, I'm passionate about helping children, teens and adults be the best versions of themselves. I believe that all people have an innate tendency toward growth. However, growth can be impacted by life events we may not have control over. Noelle will work with you to explore any barriers and roadblocks that have come your way, while also helping you get to know yourself and your strengths. Noelle supports neurodiversity by providing individualized care. Not all brains work the same- and that’s okay, and even great! Noelle uses acceptance, validation and provides advocacy skills where needed.
(214) 239-4046 View (214) 239-4046
Photo of Trent Davis - Supervised By Karina Streitenberger, LPC Associate in McKinney, TX
Trent Davis - Supervised By Karina Streitenberger
LPC Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
As a first responder for over 26 years, Trent has had a front-row seat to witnessing the effects of the trauma and struggles that many people in the community face every day. He also experienced the mental and physical strain the career takes on those committed to the profession. As a counselor, he has transformed his unique experience to help others through therapy. Trent believes that therapy is about meeting the client where they are and working with individuals collaboratively in a non-judgmental space. It is about becoming self-aware and working hard to create the best version of yourself.
As a first responder for over 26 years, Trent has had a front-row seat to witnessing the effects of the trauma and struggles that many people in the community face every day. He also experienced the mental and physical strain the career takes on those committed to the profession. As a counselor, he has transformed his unique experience to help others through therapy. Trent believes that therapy is about meeting the client where they are and working with individuals collaboratively in a non-judgmental space. It is about becoming self-aware and working hard to create the best version of yourself.
(469) 457-2281 View (469) 457-2281
Photo of Brianna Hegney, LPC Intern in McKinney, TX
Brianna Hegney
LPC Intern, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75072
Do you aspire to break free from limiting beliefs and self-defeating thought patterns that have held you back, cultivate a greater sense of self-compassion and acceptance, and foster more meaningful connections with yourself and others? Are you seeking more than just symptom relief, but actual lasting change? What sets my ideal client apart is their readiness to actively engage in the therapeutic process. They are committed to doing the work necessary to create lasting change, even when it feels challenging or uncomfortable. They approach therapy with openness, curiosity, and a willingness to explore new perspectives and techniques.
Do you aspire to break free from limiting beliefs and self-defeating thought patterns that have held you back, cultivate a greater sense of self-compassion and acceptance, and foster more meaningful connections with yourself and others? Are you seeking more than just symptom relief, but actual lasting change? What sets my ideal client apart is their readiness to actively engage in the therapeutic process. They are committed to doing the work necessary to create lasting change, even when it feels challenging or uncomfortable. They approach therapy with openness, curiosity, and a willingness to explore new perspectives and techniques.
View
Photo of Eniola Joké Dada, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Eniola Joké Dada
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience treating depression, anxiety, life stressors, relationship conflict, mood disorders, and trauma. It is my goal to effectively utilize the supportive, compassionate, and unique relationship I have with each client to help them overcome struggles and setbacks, enabling them to live the life they have always imagined. I believe that regardless of my client’s current situation or emotional state, there is always hope!
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience treating depression, anxiety, life stressors, relationship conflict, mood disorders, and trauma. It is my goal to effectively utilize the supportive, compassionate, and unique relationship I have with each client to help them overcome struggles and setbacks, enabling them to live the life they have always imagined. I believe that regardless of my client’s current situation or emotional state, there is always hope!
(972) 703-4194 View (972) 703-4194
Photo of Elizabeth Boudreau Boyer, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in McKinney, TX
Elizabeth Boudreau Boyer
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Feeling stuck? You know something that happened in the past is affecting you, but you aren’t sure what to do about it. You’ve tried figuring things out and moving forward on your own. Maybe you’ve even tried therapy before, sorted through things with your friends, or read self-help books. Maybe you’re feeling depressed, anxious, or on-edge and you suspect - or know - that it’s related to something that happened in your past. Are you ready for things to change?
Feeling stuck? You know something that happened in the past is affecting you, but you aren’t sure what to do about it. You’ve tried figuring things out and moving forward on your own. Maybe you’ve even tried therapy before, sorted through things with your friends, or read self-help books. Maybe you’re feeling depressed, anxious, or on-edge and you suspect - or know - that it’s related to something that happened in your past. Are you ready for things to change?
(214) 544-9739 View (214) 544-9739
Photo of Janelle Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Janelle Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Janelle is a Licensed Professional Counselor, specializing in adolescents, children (4 and up), adult individuals and families with presenting concerns such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, family conflict, relationship concerns, self-harm, and more. Janelle brings a genuine sense of compassion for the difficulties her clients face, placing great emphasis on building meaningful relationships, transparency, and authenticity. She is flexible, person-centered and strengths based in her therapeutic approach, allowing her to address the unique needs of you and your family.
Janelle is a Licensed Professional Counselor, specializing in adolescents, children (4 and up), adult individuals and families with presenting concerns such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, family conflict, relationship concerns, self-harm, and more. Janelle brings a genuine sense of compassion for the difficulties her clients face, placing great emphasis on building meaningful relationships, transparency, and authenticity. She is flexible, person-centered and strengths based in her therapeutic approach, allowing her to address the unique needs of you and your family.
(469) 813-8159 View (469) 813-8159
Photo of Lisa Lee Besch, LPC-Associate in McKinney, TX
Lisa Lee Besch
LPC-Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Hi, I'm Lisa Besch, therapist, and owner of Renew Therapy and Wellness, PLLC. I understand that the struggle in life is real. I am passionate about walking alongside others, helping them find healing, and pursue growth. Trauma survivors are my specialty. I have worked alongside those who have experienced many traumas in their life. I understand what it is like to get triggered by something and react in a way you don't like. That is called a trauma response, and I can help you with those responses. Together we will process your trauma and find healing so that life won't be as stressful for you.
Hi, I'm Lisa Besch, therapist, and owner of Renew Therapy and Wellness, PLLC. I understand that the struggle in life is real. I am passionate about walking alongside others, helping them find healing, and pursue growth. Trauma survivors are my specialty. I have worked alongside those who have experienced many traumas in their life. I understand what it is like to get triggered by something and react in a way you don't like. That is called a trauma response, and I can help you with those responses. Together we will process your trauma and find healing so that life won't be as stressful for you.
(972) 736-9586 View (972) 736-9586
Photo of Judy Rayburn, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Judy Rayburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
Life is all about relationships and how we respond to our environment. I love helping people have better relationships, whether it's with your spouse, children, friends, relatives, or co-workers. I find that when we have good relationships in our life, we are able to better deal with life's stressors and life is much more meaningful. You may be a high functioning person, but a few relationship helps can go a long way to a more fulfilling life. Maybe right now you are not high functioning and need a major overhaul. We will sort that out together.
Life is all about relationships and how we respond to our environment. I love helping people have better relationships, whether it's with your spouse, children, friends, relatives, or co-workers. I find that when we have good relationships in our life, we are able to better deal with life's stressors and life is much more meaningful. You may be a high functioning person, but a few relationship helps can go a long way to a more fulfilling life. Maybe right now you are not high functioning and need a major overhaul. We will sort that out together.
(214) 666-5284 View (214) 666-5284
Photo of Stephanie Moreno, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Stephanie Moreno
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, CRC, CBIS
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069  (Online Only)
Are you having difficulty in your day-to-day life and it's keeping you from achieving your goals? Are you ready to begin making changes to improve your quality of life? It takes courage to want to make a change.
Are you having difficulty in your day-to-day life and it's keeping you from achieving your goals? Are you ready to begin making changes to improve your quality of life? It takes courage to want to make a change.
(469) 275-4646 View (469) 275-4646
Photo of Jeana C Pullen, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Jeana C Pullen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
Saturday appointments available! You are taking a huge step by looking for help...congratulations! Therapy consists of learning new ways of communicating, thinking and feeling in order to bring about peace and happiness. It is my job give you the best chance at a new way of living through our counseling sessions. No head games! I am kind, caring and accepting. Safety in the relationship is imperative! I want you to be comfortable while dealing with potentially uncomfortable feelings. I am there to walk with you in this journey.
Saturday appointments available! You are taking a huge step by looking for help...congratulations! Therapy consists of learning new ways of communicating, thinking and feeling in order to bring about peace and happiness. It is my job give you the best chance at a new way of living through our counseling sessions. No head games! I am kind, caring and accepting. Safety in the relationship is imperative! I want you to be comfortable while dealing with potentially uncomfortable feelings. I am there to walk with you in this journey.
(972) 316-9603 View (972) 316-9603
Photo of Michelle Rachui, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Michelle Rachui
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Waitlist for new clients
While relationships can offer you joy and fulfillment, they can also bring us stress and heartache. I am a counselor dedicated to providing compassionate support to clients seeking to improve their relationships and cope with life’s challenges. I work with individuals, couples, and families to address a wide range of concerns, such as communication difficulties, conflict resolution, intimacy, and trust building. I believe that healthy relationships are essential for our emotional well-being, and I am committed to empowering clients with the skills and tools to cultivate meaningful and fulfilling connections.
While relationships can offer you joy and fulfillment, they can also bring us stress and heartache. I am a counselor dedicated to providing compassionate support to clients seeking to improve their relationships and cope with life’s challenges. I work with individuals, couples, and families to address a wide range of concerns, such as communication difficulties, conflict resolution, intimacy, and trust building. I believe that healthy relationships are essential for our emotional well-being, and I am committed to empowering clients with the skills and tools to cultivate meaningful and fulfilling connections.
(469) 770-7447 View (469) 770-7447
Photo of Jessica Utley, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Jessica Utley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor Intern in the state of Texas. I obtained my Masters of Science in Family Studies from Texas Woman's University, in addition to a Masters of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. I am passionate about helping those who have experienced trauma, and have found joy in working with the unique niche of first responders. When you have suffered trauma and it seems like no one understands, I can guide you in learning how to cope and assist with regaining control of your life.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor Intern in the state of Texas. I obtained my Masters of Science in Family Studies from Texas Woman's University, in addition to a Masters of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. I am passionate about helping those who have experienced trauma, and have found joy in working with the unique niche of first responders. When you have suffered trauma and it seems like no one understands, I can guide you in learning how to cope and assist with regaining control of your life.
(430) 443-3082 View (430) 443-3082
Photo of Kathryn Oden, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Kathryn Oden, PhD, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
The way we look at and think about our lives has a profound impact on the way we experience our lives. It is necessary to shift our thoughts in order to effectively relieve anxiety, depression, and our inability to move forward from past disappointments and traumatic experiences. I utilize Cognitive Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, and Internal Family Systems. These approaches are offered within a setting of compassion and nonjudgment. I have found the integration of mental, spiritual, and physical experience important in improving psychological health and helping people connect with their own inner guidance.
The way we look at and think about our lives has a profound impact on the way we experience our lives. It is necessary to shift our thoughts in order to effectively relieve anxiety, depression, and our inability to move forward from past disappointments and traumatic experiences. I utilize Cognitive Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, and Internal Family Systems. These approaches are offered within a setting of compassion and nonjudgment. I have found the integration of mental, spiritual, and physical experience important in improving psychological health and helping people connect with their own inner guidance.
(972) 597-2525 View (972) 597-2525
Photo of Tina Tew, Psychologist in McKinney, TX
Tina Tew
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75072
There are a number of reasons that we as humans seek the counsel of others; however, the most important reason to me is seeking growth. We all encounter struggles and challenges and face a series of choices. I believe it is in our nature to question our choices and it is those questions that I hope to help individuals explore while on their journey. I am especially interested in the question of how to connect meaningfully with others, as I believe this is the cornerstone of human interactions and relationships.
There are a number of reasons that we as humans seek the counsel of others; however, the most important reason to me is seeking growth. We all encounter struggles and challenges and face a series of choices. I believe it is in our nature to question our choices and it is those questions that I hope to help individuals explore while on their journey. I am especially interested in the question of how to connect meaningfully with others, as I believe this is the cornerstone of human interactions and relationships.
(469) 518-6965 View (469) 518-6965
Photo of Linda McDonough, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Linda McDonough
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Supporting individuals on their journey to healing and personal growth is my passion. I specialize in providing a safe, non-judgmental environment where we can explore your challenges together. I aim to help you gain insights into your struggles and equip you with practical tools to overcome obstacles. Together, we'll work towards achieving your personal goals and fostering a deeper understanding of yourself, leading to a more fulfilling life.
Supporting individuals on their journey to healing and personal growth is my passion. I specialize in providing a safe, non-judgmental environment where we can explore your challenges together. I aim to help you gain insights into your struggles and equip you with practical tools to overcome obstacles. Together, we'll work towards achieving your personal goals and fostering a deeper understanding of yourself, leading to a more fulfilling life.
(469) 640-8495 View (469) 640-8495
Photo of Aspen Hazel in McKinney, TX
Aspen Hazel
MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
Hi! I am currently accepting new clients - in person & virtually! I wholeheartedly believe in the transformative power of empathy, which, when combined with connection, becomes the essential fuel for success. Many individuals have not experienced the true depth of being heard, understood, and loved, and some may not have felt encouraged to embrace their authentic selves. In counseling, I strive to create a non-judgmental space that is therapeutic, life-giving, safe & conducive to personal growth. Self-awareness, encompassing strengths, weaknesses, experiences, personality type & more, serves as a foundation for setting attainable
Hi! I am currently accepting new clients - in person & virtually! I wholeheartedly believe in the transformative power of empathy, which, when combined with connection, becomes the essential fuel for success. Many individuals have not experienced the true depth of being heard, understood, and loved, and some may not have felt encouraged to embrace their authentic selves. In counseling, I strive to create a non-judgmental space that is therapeutic, life-giving, safe & conducive to personal growth. Self-awareness, encompassing strengths, weaknesses, experiences, personality type & more, serves as a foundation for setting attainable
(469) 423-9076 View (469) 423-9076
Photo of Steve Weaver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Steve Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75071
I have a long history of working with children, adolescents, and their families. I gain satisfaction from being an agent of change so that each client I support can have a vision of a brighter future. While I believe that our past does shape who we are, it does not define what our future has to be. I have worked in various settings which include foster care, residential treatment, outpatient treatment, and school based mental health. I work to create an environment where clients feel safe, comfortable, and calm which allows them to grow in the areas that they need to so that they can live their best life.
I have a long history of working with children, adolescents, and their families. I gain satisfaction from being an agent of change so that each client I support can have a vision of a brighter future. While I believe that our past does shape who we are, it does not define what our future has to be. I have worked in various settings which include foster care, residential treatment, outpatient treatment, and school based mental health. I work to create an environment where clients feel safe, comfortable, and calm which allows them to grow in the areas that they need to so that they can live their best life.
(214) 972-2439 View (214) 972-2439

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McKinney, TX

600+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in McKinney, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in McKinney, TX see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McKinney?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.