Therapists in McKinney, TX

Photo of Kathryn Oden, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Kathryn Oden, PhD, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
The way we look at and think about our lives has a profound impact on the way we experience our lives. It is necessary to shift our thoughts in order to effectively relieve anxiety, depression, and our inability to move forward from past disappointments and traumatic experiences. I utilize Cognitive Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, and Internal Family Systems. These approaches are offered within a setting of compassion and nonjudgment. I have found the integration of mental, spiritual, and physical experience important in improving psychological health and helping people connect with their own inner guidance.
The way we look at and think about our lives has a profound impact on the way we experience our lives. It is necessary to shift our thoughts in order to effectively relieve anxiety, depression, and our inability to move forward from past disappointments and traumatic experiences. I utilize Cognitive Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, and Internal Family Systems. These approaches are offered within a setting of compassion and nonjudgment. I have found the integration of mental, spiritual, and physical experience important in improving psychological health and helping people connect with their own inner guidance.
(972) 597-2525 View (972) 597-2525
Photo of Trinity Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in McKinney, TX
Trinity Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75072
I have experience working with clients who are going through grief, life transitions, anxiety, depression, spiritual abuse, racial identity, familial relationships, peer relationships, and romantic relationships. I believe the opportunity to hold someone’s story gently, compassionately, and without judgment is an honor. Life can be far too difficult to process alone; I am here to walk with you through various seasons of life. Witnessing a client step into freedom and peace is a real joy for me! I approach the therapeutic relationship as a partnership. Through this partnership, I want to help you reach your goals!
I have experience working with clients who are going through grief, life transitions, anxiety, depression, spiritual abuse, racial identity, familial relationships, peer relationships, and romantic relationships. I believe the opportunity to hold someone’s story gently, compassionately, and without judgment is an honor. Life can be far too difficult to process alone; I am here to walk with you through various seasons of life. Witnessing a client step into freedom and peace is a real joy for me! I approach the therapeutic relationship as a partnership. Through this partnership, I want to help you reach your goals!
(972) 325-7431 x1 View (972) 325-7431 x1
Photo of Eric Tooley, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Eric Tooley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAT, CCPS, IAT, CCBRT-C
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I help clients struggling with sexual issues and how those affect their relationships. Pornography use, affairs, emotional affairs, and online affairs can have a devastating effect on our primary relationship. How do you stop the behavior that is doing the damage? How can you repair the damage that has been done? Is the relationship salvageable at all? I can help. If you are not in a primary relationship, I can show you how the above behaviors may be keeping you from the successful intimate relationship that you desire.
I help clients struggling with sexual issues and how those affect their relationships. Pornography use, affairs, emotional affairs, and online affairs can have a devastating effect on our primary relationship. How do you stop the behavior that is doing the damage? How can you repair the damage that has been done? Is the relationship salvageable at all? I can help. If you are not in a primary relationship, I can show you how the above behaviors may be keeping you from the successful intimate relationship that you desire.
(972) 433-5585 View (972) 433-5585
Photo of Sharaya Gallozzi, Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
Sharaya Gallozzi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
I have a passion working with individuals and couples reach their full potential, no matter the difficult circumstances they may face in their lives. I focus on providing every client with a nonjudgmental and safe therapeutic environment where they can exercise their right to always be their authentic selves.
I have a passion working with individuals and couples reach their full potential, no matter the difficult circumstances they may face in their lives. I focus on providing every client with a nonjudgmental and safe therapeutic environment where they can exercise their right to always be their authentic selves.
(817) 783-4122 View (817) 783-4122
Photo of Kathy A Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Kathy A Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
Currently accepting new clients for in person and virtual. People keep telling you that you are so strong, and yet you don't feel strong and you are tired of being strong. You are surrounded by friends and family who keep asking what they can do for you, but you don't know what to say. You feel so loved by the people around you and yet you feel alone. You want to find yourself again and you want to have hope for the future.
Currently accepting new clients for in person and virtual. People keep telling you that you are so strong, and yet you don't feel strong and you are tired of being strong. You are surrounded by friends and family who keep asking what they can do for you, but you don't know what to say. You feel so loved by the people around you and yet you feel alone. You want to find yourself again and you want to have hope for the future.
(469) 481-1703 View (469) 481-1703
Photo of Daniel R Ramirez, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Daniel R Ramirez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I am a multi-disciplinary mental health provider that works with people of all ages, ethnic backgrounds, religious differences, and sexual orientations. My services address a wide range of life challenges to people in all stages of life. I draw from many therapeutic disciplines and choose the approach that appears to be the most effective for each individual client. I am practical and down-to-earth in my approach and believe it is crucial that a client feel comfortable with their therapist. My focus as a counselor is to meet the client's needs and provide an honest, fresh perspective.
I am a multi-disciplinary mental health provider that works with people of all ages, ethnic backgrounds, religious differences, and sexual orientations. My services address a wide range of life challenges to people in all stages of life. I draw from many therapeutic disciplines and choose the approach that appears to be the most effective for each individual client. I am practical and down-to-earth in my approach and believe it is crucial that a client feel comfortable with their therapist. My focus as a counselor is to meet the client's needs and provide an honest, fresh perspective.
(214) 390-9729 View (214) 390-9729
Photo of Ashley Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Ashley Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75072
The human mind and body is a vastly complex and amazing system, with immeasurable capacity for both pain and healing. None of us operates in a vacuum and, because of different life experiences, beliefs, environments and relationships, each of us is unique in our suffering, as well as our path to wellness.
The human mind and body is a vastly complex and amazing system, with immeasurable capacity for both pain and healing. None of us operates in a vacuum and, because of different life experiences, beliefs, environments and relationships, each of us is unique in our suffering, as well as our path to wellness.
(214) 428-6447 View (214) 428-6447
Photo of Simran Shallwani, LPC Associate in McKinney, TX
Simran Shallwani
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
My ideal client is an adolescent who struggles with self esteem, anxiety and depression. Someone who need a safe space to process their feelings in a nonjudgmental environment. In therapy, their goals include enhancing motivation, building self-confidence and gaining new coping skills all while having a safe space and supportive environment to process. This client wants to work on identifying their triggers, work on SMART goals, learn breathing and grounding techniques as well as other coping skills for anxiety, wants to work on enhancing self esteem and feeling empowered all to be able to function adequately on a daily basis.
My ideal client is an adolescent who struggles with self esteem, anxiety and depression. Someone who need a safe space to process their feelings in a nonjudgmental environment. In therapy, their goals include enhancing motivation, building self-confidence and gaining new coping skills all while having a safe space and supportive environment to process. This client wants to work on identifying their triggers, work on SMART goals, learn breathing and grounding techniques as well as other coping skills for anxiety, wants to work on enhancing self esteem and feeling empowered all to be able to function adequately on a daily basis.
(469) 833-2247 View (469) 833-2247
Photo of Carolyn Beth Braswell, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Carolyn Beth Braswell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LMFT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75072  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm so glad you're taking this step to get help. Life can be overwhelming and sometimes we stumble. When that happens we need someone to help us get back up. I believe I can be that someone for you. It is my hope you will allow me the opportunity to help you overcome the issues that are troubling you. Together we will explore if you are stuck in your past traumas, anxious about a present situation or fearful about your future. It's time for you to figure out what is holding you back so that you can move forward with confidence and peace of mind.
Hello, I'm so glad you're taking this step to get help. Life can be overwhelming and sometimes we stumble. When that happens we need someone to help us get back up. I believe I can be that someone for you. It is my hope you will allow me the opportunity to help you overcome the issues that are troubling you. Together we will explore if you are stuck in your past traumas, anxious about a present situation or fearful about your future. It's time for you to figure out what is holding you back so that you can move forward with confidence and peace of mind.
(972) 855-1698 View (972) 855-1698
Photo of Brooke Nicole Powell, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Brooke Nicole Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Brooke Powell has been a Licensed Professional Counselor for nine years, helping clients from all walks of life. Counseling individuals who want help making healthy life changes is a passion of hers. Some of the strongest areas she provides support in are the following: Clients needing help with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, domestic violence, work stress, LGBT+ issues, grief, and much more. Brooke believes every client can reach their goals of healing and success and wants to provide the tools in order for them to do so.
Brooke Powell has been a Licensed Professional Counselor for nine years, helping clients from all walks of life. Counseling individuals who want help making healthy life changes is a passion of hers. Some of the strongest areas she provides support in are the following: Clients needing help with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, domestic violence, work stress, LGBT+ issues, grief, and much more. Brooke believes every client can reach their goals of healing and success and wants to provide the tools in order for them to do so.
(972) 750-4865 View (972) 750-4865
Photo of Philip Wright, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Philip Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Philip offers a comfortable, non-judgmental space for teens, adult individuals, couples and families. Skilled in treating generalized and social anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, self-esteem, relationship concerns, guilt, anger, addictions, parenting concerns and more, Philip is passionate about helping others achieve improved quality of life. Philip can also help with major life transitions, family conflict, and couples concerns of any kind. Philip takes an affirming approach to all belief systems, and enjoys working with LGBQIA+ populations.
Philip offers a comfortable, non-judgmental space for teens, adult individuals, couples and families. Skilled in treating generalized and social anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, self-esteem, relationship concerns, guilt, anger, addictions, parenting concerns and more, Philip is passionate about helping others achieve improved quality of life. Philip can also help with major life transitions, family conflict, and couples concerns of any kind. Philip takes an affirming approach to all belief systems, and enjoys working with LGBQIA+ populations.
(972) 846-9230 View (972) 846-9230
Photo of Andrew Siefers, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Andrew Siefers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, EMDR
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
Avoiding your pain hasn't worked... Will I ever be? How can I ? I'm so... Depression, anxiety, tears or fears a daily companion? Heart palpitations, racing mind, so much confusion... shame!? A constant cycle of doubt? Life seem so emotion filled & distant? I know you're looking for a safe place to vent. Someone to know and hear your real hurts. A place to begin, explore & heal... "someone who will get the real pain in me..." I am so glad you are looking for connection. I get it. I've been there. I'll go there. I'm ready to walk through painful life events w/ you while seeking truth, knowing peace and finding hope.
Avoiding your pain hasn't worked... Will I ever be? How can I ? I'm so... Depression, anxiety, tears or fears a daily companion? Heart palpitations, racing mind, so much confusion... shame!? A constant cycle of doubt? Life seem so emotion filled & distant? I know you're looking for a safe place to vent. Someone to know and hear your real hurts. A place to begin, explore & heal... "someone who will get the real pain in me..." I am so glad you are looking for connection. I get it. I've been there. I'll go there. I'm ready to walk through painful life events w/ you while seeking truth, knowing peace and finding hope.
(972) 716-3841 View (972) 716-3841
Photo of DeeDee Shoubaki, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
DeeDee Shoubaki
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Delelah, but you can call me DeeDee. I have spent my career working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I enjoy working with those who struggle with anger, anxiety, self-esteem, depression, and trauma. My goal is to help others in creating their own sense of healthy emotional expression, improve communication skills, strengthen conflict management, and to empower clients to create the best version of themselves and build the life they want.
Hello, my name is Delelah, but you can call me DeeDee. I have spent my career working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I enjoy working with those who struggle with anger, anxiety, self-esteem, depression, and trauma. My goal is to help others in creating their own sense of healthy emotional expression, improve communication skills, strengthen conflict management, and to empower clients to create the best version of themselves and build the life they want.
(214) 949-8303 View (214) 949-8303
Photo of Terrie L Naramor, Psychologist in McKinney, TX
Terrie L Naramor
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
At Acorn to Oak I offer testing to clients ranging from preschool age through adulthood. Are you a parent whose child is struggling in school? Are you an adult worried about your cognitive processes due to a health event, accident, or family history of dementia? I offer testing to figure out what's going on and then recommend treatment options. Additionally, we offer a unique Skills Training program for clients to come weekly for cognitive behavior therapy, individualized academic assistance, or focused training based on behavorial, developmental, or life skills needs.
At Acorn to Oak I offer testing to clients ranging from preschool age through adulthood. Are you a parent whose child is struggling in school? Are you an adult worried about your cognitive processes due to a health event, accident, or family history of dementia? I offer testing to figure out what's going on and then recommend treatment options. Additionally, we offer a unique Skills Training program for clients to come weekly for cognitive behavior therapy, individualized academic assistance, or focused training based on behavorial, developmental, or life skills needs.
(972) 666-5130 View (972) 666-5130
Photo of Scott D Altamirano, Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
Scott D Altamirano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75072
Accepting clients Apr 2024. I help gay men - from the newly gay to the seasoned queen - navigate and understand topics related to dating monogamously, polyamory, sexual anxiety, fetishes, understanding Grindr, Sniffies, and bathhouses, drugs/alcohol/food/sex as coping, body insecurities, masculinity, developing self esteem, hobbies, and the most importantly - the friends we made along the way.
Accepting clients Apr 2024. I help gay men - from the newly gay to the seasoned queen - navigate and understand topics related to dating monogamously, polyamory, sexual anxiety, fetishes, understanding Grindr, Sniffies, and bathhouses, drugs/alcohol/food/sex as coping, body insecurities, masculinity, developing self esteem, hobbies, and the most importantly - the friends we made along the way.
(281) 915-2147 View (281) 915-2147
Photo of Noelle Bevelhymer, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Noelle Bevelhymer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment for you. My role in therapy is to be with you, to share in your experience and to help you achieve your own resolution and inner peace. Our relationship is built on trust, compassion and understanding all of which are the foundation in developing a successful treatment outcome.
My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment for you. My role in therapy is to be with you, to share in your experience and to help you achieve your own resolution and inner peace. Our relationship is built on trust, compassion and understanding all of which are the foundation in developing a successful treatment outcome.
(972) 694-1857 View (972) 694-1857
Photo of Tiffany Damewood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Tiffany Damewood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). I have a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Texas at Dallas and a master’s degree in social work from the University of Texas at Arlington. As a neurodivergent individual and a parent to my neurodivergent children, I have a unique understanding and lived experience regarding neurodivergence (particularly related to autism and ADHD). I am passionate about working with other neurodivergent individuals of all ages and identities from a neurodiversity-affirming approach.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC). I have a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Texas at Dallas and a master’s degree in social work from the University of Texas at Arlington. As a neurodivergent individual and a parent to my neurodivergent children, I have a unique understanding and lived experience regarding neurodivergence (particularly related to autism and ADHD). I am passionate about working with other neurodivergent individuals of all ages and identities from a neurodiversity-affirming approach.
(469) 634-3033 View (469) 634-3033
Photo of Krystal Wurm, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Krystal Wurm
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PhD-C
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I identify as a cis female identifying as non-binary that prefers the pronouns she/they born in the United States. I approach therapy as a partnership with my clients in which you are the ultimate decision-maker and I work with you to clear away obstacles and identify opportunities. My clients have successfully overcome or depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, marital stress, parent-child difficulties, domestic violence, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, and anger issues. My specialties include working with the lgbtqia2s+ community and working with teens!
I identify as a cis female identifying as non-binary that prefers the pronouns she/they born in the United States. I approach therapy as a partnership with my clients in which you are the ultimate decision-maker and I work with you to clear away obstacles and identify opportunities. My clients have successfully overcome or depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, marital stress, parent-child difficulties, domestic violence, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, and anger issues. My specialties include working with the lgbtqia2s+ community and working with teens!
(469) 551-8346 View (469) 551-8346
Photo of CHART Counseling Services PLLC, Kristi Heath, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
CHART Counseling Services PLLC, Kristi Heath
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
“Insanity is continuing to do the same actions and behaviors with a high expectation there will be a different outcome.” If you are tired of feeling like you are going in circles and ending up where you started when it comes to trying to fix your personal and family issues then you are at the right place! Sometimes overwhelming feelings and even emptiness can be so heavy. If you are tired of being weighed down by your own depression, anxiety, and trauma or feeling mentally drained trying to help others resolve theirs than decide to make changes Right NOW! Our goal at CHART Counseling Services is Creating Hope And Restoring Trust.
“Insanity is continuing to do the same actions and behaviors with a high expectation there will be a different outcome.” If you are tired of feeling like you are going in circles and ending up where you started when it comes to trying to fix your personal and family issues then you are at the right place! Sometimes overwhelming feelings and even emptiness can be so heavy. If you are tired of being weighed down by your own depression, anxiety, and trauma or feeling mentally drained trying to help others resolve theirs than decide to make changes Right NOW! Our goal at CHART Counseling Services is Creating Hope And Restoring Trust.
(469) 457-3272 View (469) 457-3272
Photo of Heidi Johanson, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Heidi Johanson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in the state of Texas. I have a Masters Degree in Counseling from Southern Methodist University. I have experience in treating trauma, PTSD, OCD, depression, anxiety, Bi-polar disorder, addiction, life adjustment issues, personality disorders, gender/identity, family and relationship issues. Throughout my career I've had the opportunity to treat a diversified clientele that has shaped my ability to be understanding and accepting. I believe the therapeutic relationship is the most valuable aspect of the counseling experience.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor in the state of Texas. I have a Masters Degree in Counseling from Southern Methodist University. I have experience in treating trauma, PTSD, OCD, depression, anxiety, Bi-polar disorder, addiction, life adjustment issues, personality disorders, gender/identity, family and relationship issues. Throughout my career I've had the opportunity to treat a diversified clientele that has shaped my ability to be understanding and accepting. I believe the therapeutic relationship is the most valuable aspect of the counseling experience.
(682) 305-2787 View (682) 305-2787

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McKinney, TX

600+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in McKinney, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in McKinney, TX see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McKinney?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.