Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of NOCD - Therapists for OCD, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
NOCD - Therapists for OCD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
(872) 231-0546 View (872) 231-0546
Photo of Autumn Cabell in Chicago, IL
Autumn Cabell
PhD, LCPC, NCC, CCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling to heal from a past trauma? Is depression is making it hard to stay motivated and feel confident? Is your anxiety making it difficult to navigate school or work? I offer virtual mental health counseling and career coaching because I am passionate about helping teens and adults navigate trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, life transitions, and career development.
Are you struggling to heal from a past trauma? Is depression is making it hard to stay motivated and feel confident? Is your anxiety making it difficult to navigate school or work? I offer virtual mental health counseling and career coaching because I am passionate about helping teens and adults navigate trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, life transitions, and career development.
(312) 376-3705 View (312) 376-3705
Photo of Kelsey Collett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kelsey Collett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
My experience has primarily been working with adults and older adults who are coping with anxiety, depression, complex grief, loss (of any kind), end-of-life planning, major life transitions, caregiving stress, and chronic or terminal illness. I am passionate about facilitating empathic conversations which address the social stigma and fear around death and dying, and helping clients identify what it means to have “a good death.” I am also interested in working with young adult (18+) and adult clients, particularly those facing “quarter-life crises,” relationship issues, and difficulty with substance use.
My experience has primarily been working with adults and older adults who are coping with anxiety, depression, complex grief, loss (of any kind), end-of-life planning, major life transitions, caregiving stress, and chronic or terminal illness. I am passionate about facilitating empathic conversations which address the social stigma and fear around death and dying, and helping clients identify what it means to have “a good death.” I am also interested in working with young adult (18+) and adult clients, particularly those facing “quarter-life crises,” relationship issues, and difficulty with substance use.
(773) 825-8707 View (773) 825-8707
Photo of Gabrielle Carlwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Gabrielle Carlwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients of all ages with immediate availability! I pride myself on setting a space that permits you to take an inspired role in your healing journey, and it is my job to provide support and empowerment. I understand that therapy is not a one-size-fits-all practice, which is why I tailor my approach to each client depending on the nuance of the situation. It gives my life meaning to participate in a healing community, working one-on-one with people, offering a safe space to process whatever is needed: life, relationships, triggers, and other obstacles, and develop useful and pragmatic coping tools.
Accepting new clients of all ages with immediate availability! I pride myself on setting a space that permits you to take an inspired role in your healing journey, and it is my job to provide support and empowerment. I understand that therapy is not a one-size-fits-all practice, which is why I tailor my approach to each client depending on the nuance of the situation. It gives my life meaning to participate in a healing community, working one-on-one with people, offering a safe space to process whatever is needed: life, relationships, triggers, and other obstacles, and develop useful and pragmatic coping tools.
(847) 443-3548 View (847) 443-3548
Photo of Jen Hanzel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jen Hanzel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Starting therapy can feel intimidating but I will work to help you feel accepted and empowered throughout the therapeutic process. My clinical style is warm, collaborative, engaging, and empathic. I firmly believe our work together should start with building a trusting and genuine therapeutic relationship. I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental space for growth and exploration. We all have unique experiences and I utilize a strengths-based, client-centered approach to meet you where you are and work toward your individual goals.
Starting therapy can feel intimidating but I will work to help you feel accepted and empowered throughout the therapeutic process. My clinical style is warm, collaborative, engaging, and empathic. I firmly believe our work together should start with building a trusting and genuine therapeutic relationship. I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental space for growth and exploration. We all have unique experiences and I utilize a strengths-based, client-centered approach to meet you where you are and work toward your individual goals.
(773) 923-1033 View (773) 923-1033
Photo of Matthew D. Rounds, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Matthew D. Rounds
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604
Mental health is a reflection of both our past and present experiences. These experiences accumulate and influence self-perception, relationships, and our interaction with the world. Through psychotherapy, we can examine how life events have shaped the way we think, feel, and respond to stress. I believe that psychotherapy is a collaborative experience between therapist and client and look to develop a safe and trusting relationship with my clients. Through this approach, we explore the purpose behind behaviors and ways of thinking which negatively impact the quality of one's life.
Mental health is a reflection of both our past and present experiences. These experiences accumulate and influence self-perception, relationships, and our interaction with the world. Through psychotherapy, we can examine how life events have shaped the way we think, feel, and respond to stress. I believe that psychotherapy is a collaborative experience between therapist and client and look to develop a safe and trusting relationship with my clients. Through this approach, we explore the purpose behind behaviors and ways of thinking which negatively impact the quality of one's life.
(630) 332-8853 View (630) 332-8853
Photo of Patricia Tellez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Patricia Tellez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Patricia is a psychotherapist based in River North. Her methods and approach to therapy is individual psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative, and solution focused.
Patricia is a psychotherapist based in River North. Her methods and approach to therapy is individual psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative, and solution focused.
(312) 584-4084 View (312) 584-4084
Photo of Elba Iris Lara, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Elba Iris Lara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654
Are you in a place where you feel the need to make changes in your life to improve your happiness and overall well-being? Maybe it's addressing your social drug/alcohol use, or wondering why you feel stuck, and feel the need to explore your intrinsic wants/needs. I believe there's an importance in empowering one's spirit, identifying blocks, and in learning new skills to strengthen one's ability to make wanted changes. I focus on enhancing existing strengths, encouraging mindfulness, and building coping skills to support these changes.
Are you in a place where you feel the need to make changes in your life to improve your happiness and overall well-being? Maybe it's addressing your social drug/alcohol use, or wondering why you feel stuck, and feel the need to explore your intrinsic wants/needs. I believe there's an importance in empowering one's spirit, identifying blocks, and in learning new skills to strengthen one's ability to make wanted changes. I focus on enhancing existing strengths, encouraging mindfulness, and building coping skills to support these changes.
(872) 395-6223 View (872) 395-6223
Photo of Lucero Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lucero Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654  (Online Only)
I am a Latinx bilingual and bicultural psychotherapist. I have a master’s degree in social work from the Jane Addams College of Social Work at the University of Illinois at Chicago. My expertise has centered on providing therapeutic care in inpatient settings and community mental health centers with a focus on crisis and trauma interventions. I am trained in mindfulness-based approaches, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, parent training and Motivational Interviewing. In therapy, I address patient's concerns which include depression, anxiety, domestic violence and complex trauma.
I am a Latinx bilingual and bicultural psychotherapist. I have a master’s degree in social work from the Jane Addams College of Social Work at the University of Illinois at Chicago. My expertise has centered on providing therapeutic care in inpatient settings and community mental health centers with a focus on crisis and trauma interventions. I am trained in mindfulness-based approaches, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, parent training and Motivational Interviewing. In therapy, I address patient's concerns which include depression, anxiety, domestic violence and complex trauma.
(708) 675-2902 View (708) 675-2902
Photo of Katherine Fernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Katherine Fernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, RYT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I offer support to individuals who are experiencing anxiety, life transitions, relationship issues, grief and loss, depression and trauma related symptoms. I partner with every client to deeply understand their unique needs and goals to live a fulfilling and connected life. In addition to my work in private practice, I have experience and training in case management and crisis counseling in both hospital and outpatient settings. I incorporate yoga based practices, meditation, NET, and somatic based approaches in my clinical work with clients.
I offer support to individuals who are experiencing anxiety, life transitions, relationship issues, grief and loss, depression and trauma related symptoms. I partner with every client to deeply understand their unique needs and goals to live a fulfilling and connected life. In addition to my work in private practice, I have experience and training in case management and crisis counseling in both hospital and outpatient settings. I incorporate yoga based practices, meditation, NET, and somatic based approaches in my clinical work with clients.
(872) 901-7328 View (872) 901-7328
Photo of Emma C Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Emma C Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Do you feel overwhelmed by painful thoughts and feelings but don't know what to do about them? Are you stuck in patterns of behavior that no longer work for you? Do you wish you had the tools to respond to anxiety differently? I use personalized mindfulness and exposure-based therapies to help you build awareness and skills to address what is leaving you feeling stuck and in pain. I am currently offering telehealth and limited in-person services for adults 18 and older.
Do you feel overwhelmed by painful thoughts and feelings but don't know what to do about them? Are you stuck in patterns of behavior that no longer work for you? Do you wish you had the tools to respond to anxiety differently? I use personalized mindfulness and exposure-based therapies to help you build awareness and skills to address what is leaving you feeling stuck and in pain. I am currently offering telehealth and limited in-person services for adults 18 and older.
(773) 906-4994 View (773) 906-4994
Photo of Costa Provis, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Costa Provis
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CHT, CPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Costa holds an undergraduate degree in Psychology from DePaul University and a Master’s degree in Professional Counseling Psychology from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology. He is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, a Board Certified Clinical Hypnotherapist and a Certified Professional Coach. Costa utilizes a variety of therapeutic and motivational approaches (including CBT) to help his clients cope with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, and a variety of life transitions and stressors. He also has spent many years helping clients navigate career development goals and achieving greater career success.
Costa holds an undergraduate degree in Psychology from DePaul University and a Master’s degree in Professional Counseling Psychology from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology. He is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, a Board Certified Clinical Hypnotherapist and a Certified Professional Coach. Costa utilizes a variety of therapeutic and motivational approaches (including CBT) to help his clients cope with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, and a variety of life transitions and stressors. He also has spent many years helping clients navigate career development goals and achieving greater career success.
(872) 239-3462 View (872) 239-3462
Photo of Maddie Persanyi, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Maddie Persanyi
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654
I work with clients who struggle with managing stress, anxiety, self-esteem or relationship issues. Common examples of issues these clients face are trouble setting boundaries, feeling overwhelmed, relationship issues, lack of self-esteem or difficulty managing their emotions. These clients are hoping to increase their coping skills in these areas and want resources to better navigate their symptoms or need a safe and nonjudgmental space to talk things through. Evaluating all aspects of life through a collaborative relationship, we can work to decide how my client can live a thriving, healthy life.
I work with clients who struggle with managing stress, anxiety, self-esteem or relationship issues. Common examples of issues these clients face are trouble setting boundaries, feeling overwhelmed, relationship issues, lack of self-esteem or difficulty managing their emotions. These clients are hoping to increase their coping skills in these areas and want resources to better navigate their symptoms or need a safe and nonjudgmental space to talk things through. Evaluating all aspects of life through a collaborative relationship, we can work to decide how my client can live a thriving, healthy life.
(630) 426-7362 View (630) 426-7362
Photo of Lindsay Michelle Wolff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lindsay Michelle Wolff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
I work across many areas of expertise including mood disorders including depression and anxiety, adjusting to life transitions, couples conflict, LGBTQ issues, and relationship issues. I assist my clients in enhancing and building coping skills to manage their stressors. I also assist with providing a safe and therapeutic space for clients to process and reflect the challenges they are facing in their lives and provide supportive feedback.
I work across many areas of expertise including mood disorders including depression and anxiety, adjusting to life transitions, couples conflict, LGBTQ issues, and relationship issues. I assist my clients in enhancing and building coping skills to manage their stressors. I also assist with providing a safe and therapeutic space for clients to process and reflect the challenges they are facing in their lives and provide supportive feedback.
(773) 830-6803 View (773) 830-6803
Photo of Rebekah Todd, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Rebekah Todd
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642
Life doesn't always turn out how we hoped, and that can feel painful or even daunting. Maybe you have thoughts you feel you can’t control, or doubts and confusion about who you are or what you want. People may have caused you pain or caused you to doubt what you once believed, and you feel stuck, unsure how to move forward. Whether the source of your pain is from the church, your loved ones, a shifting faith, or a complete mystery to you, healing is possible.
Life doesn't always turn out how we hoped, and that can feel painful or even daunting. Maybe you have thoughts you feel you can’t control, or doubts and confusion about who you are or what you want. People may have caused you pain or caused you to doubt what you once believed, and you feel stuck, unsure how to move forward. Whether the source of your pain is from the church, your loved ones, a shifting faith, or a complete mystery to you, healing is possible.
(312) 820-8317 x709 View (312) 820-8317 x709
Photo of Doris W Klinkhamer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Doris W Klinkhamer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
I provide a warm, accepting, thoughtful and insightful environment so that we can begin to explore, from a depth perspective, the ways that you are looking to create change and begin to experience life in new ways. It is not uncommon to feel stuck, unsure and wonder how to proceed in your life. Yet, many of us have a deep longing or need to overcome these barriers and experience life in ways that are more meaningful and expressive to our potential. Please feel free to contact me for a free phone consultation so that we can begin to understand the ways you are needing to create change.
I provide a warm, accepting, thoughtful and insightful environment so that we can begin to explore, from a depth perspective, the ways that you are looking to create change and begin to experience life in new ways. It is not uncommon to feel stuck, unsure and wonder how to proceed in your life. Yet, many of us have a deep longing or need to overcome these barriers and experience life in ways that are more meaningful and expressive to our potential. Please feel free to contact me for a free phone consultation so that we can begin to understand the ways you are needing to create change.
(312) 719-1926 View (312) 719-1926
Photo of Sarah Hammer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sarah Hammer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PEL
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
As a clinical supervisor, my goal is to provide high-quality support and guidance to mental health providers. Clinicians are often overworked and under-supported. I provide empathy and collaboration to mental health providers as they navigate clinical issues and develop their personal intervention style. Supervision and consultation is based on individual needs and interests but typically encompass clinical questions and concerns, case consultation, navigating work settings and structures, best practices in service delivery and self care and burnout prevention.
As a clinical supervisor, my goal is to provide high-quality support and guidance to mental health providers. Clinicians are often overworked and under-supported. I provide empathy and collaboration to mental health providers as they navigate clinical issues and develop their personal intervention style. Supervision and consultation is based on individual needs and interests but typically encompass clinical questions and concerns, case consultation, navigating work settings and structures, best practices in service delivery and self care and burnout prevention.
(773) 945-9932 View (773) 945-9932
Photo of Taleatha Welch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Taleatha Welch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Taleatha Welch is a licensed clinical social worker. Taleatha has worn many hats throughout her life, but in each capacity, she’s always been in the business of serving people. She strives to build genuine connections with her patients by fostering an environment of transparency and support. She believes every patient is the expert in their journey and takes a supportive role during sessions. Her goal is to foster an environment of enrichment and support to make growth inevitable, not just possible. Taleatha knows taking the first step toward therapy and healing takes courage.
Taleatha Welch is a licensed clinical social worker. Taleatha has worn many hats throughout her life, but in each capacity, she’s always been in the business of serving people. She strives to build genuine connections with her patients by fostering an environment of transparency and support. She believes every patient is the expert in their journey and takes a supportive role during sessions. Her goal is to foster an environment of enrichment and support to make growth inevitable, not just possible. Taleatha knows taking the first step toward therapy and healing takes courage.
(872) 266-2591 View (872) 266-2591
Photo of Amelia Justice, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Amelia Justice
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who works with children, adolescents, adults and families. I work with clients experiencing a wide variety of life circumstances and issues; however, I have specialty training working with school-aged children, college students and families. My approach to working with clients is to first provide them an environment where their life circumstances can be understood so they can feel safe to explore new possibilities. My priority as a therapist is that my clients feel empowered to live their best life within their own unique set of cultural factors while taking into account their personal goals.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who works with children, adolescents, adults and families. I work with clients experiencing a wide variety of life circumstances and issues; however, I have specialty training working with school-aged children, college students and families. My approach to working with clients is to first provide them an environment where their life circumstances can be understood so they can feel safe to explore new possibilities. My priority as a therapist is that my clients feel empowered to live their best life within their own unique set of cultural factors while taking into account their personal goals.
(773) 839-3529 View (773) 839-3529
Photo of Muzic Epkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Muzic Epkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
Everyone deserves an outlet to express themselves and communicate their emotions in an open, safe, and nonjudgmental space. I believe in working in a partnership with you to guide you to discover your strengths through life challenges and to achieve the best version of yourself. I am committed to empowering you with the tools, education, and knowledge you need to perform optimally in daily situations. Together we can work to safely explore how past traumas have shaped the person you are and establish goals toward how you would like to grow.
Everyone deserves an outlet to express themselves and communicate their emotions in an open, safe, and nonjudgmental space. I believe in working in a partnership with you to guide you to discover your strengths through life challenges and to achieve the best version of yourself. I am committed to empowering you with the tools, education, and knowledge you need to perform optimally in daily situations. Together we can work to safely explore how past traumas have shaped the person you are and establish goals toward how you would like to grow.
(773) 681-5674 x705 View (773) 681-5674 x705

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.