Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Pamela Pucci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Pamela Pucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 6 years of counseling experience. My specialties include working with depression, anxiety, substance use, mood disorders, bipolar and borderline personality disorders, and more. My top modalities are cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and motivational interviewing. My behavioral health background includes case management, vocational case management, and social work for individuals with mental health and or substance use diagnosis. I use a person-centered, strengths-based approach to support you in making your desired changes.
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 6 years of counseling experience. My specialties include working with depression, anxiety, substance use, mood disorders, bipolar and borderline personality disorders, and more. My top modalities are cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and motivational interviewing. My behavioral health background includes case management, vocational case management, and social work for individuals with mental health and or substance use diagnosis. I use a person-centered, strengths-based approach to support you in making your desired changes.
(716) 466-0449 View (716) 466-0449
Photo of Laurie Greenberg-Cardillo, Psychologist in New York, NY
Laurie Greenberg-Cardillo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Laurie Greenberg-Cardillo is a Clinical Psychologist specializing in individual and couples therapy. Dr. Greenberg-Cardillo has over 30 years experience working in hospitals and private practice in New York City. She received her doctorate in clinical psychology for Rutgers Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology. She went on to earn a certificate in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis from New York University. Dr. Greenberg-Cardillo is the former Director of the HIV Mental Health Program at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City. She is also a Certified Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy therapist.
Laurie Greenberg-Cardillo is a Clinical Psychologist specializing in individual and couples therapy. Dr. Greenberg-Cardillo has over 30 years experience working in hospitals and private practice in New York City. She received her doctorate in clinical psychology for Rutgers Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology. She went on to earn a certificate in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis from New York University. Dr. Greenberg-Cardillo is the former Director of the HIV Mental Health Program at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City. She is also a Certified Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy therapist.
(646) 679-7670 View (646) 679-7670
Photo of Elyan Rosenbaum - Women's Anxiety And Trauma Therapist Providing Emdr And Ifs, Licensed Professional Counselor in New York, NY
Elyan Rosenbaum - Women's Anxiety And Trauma Therapist Providing Emdr And Ifs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
The stress of trying to manage it all when it feels like you're drowning is exhausting! I specialize in working with women feeling overwhelmed by relationship issues, parenting challenges, loss and grief, or traumatic experiences. My clients often struggle with feeling depleted; they're tired, their thoughts keep racing, the anxiety's overwhelming, and they can feel really stuck and alone with their pain. It's a lot! And when life stressors occur it's ok to not feel ok, it's human. Some who are used to doing things on their own may question why healing would be any different and so continue to suffer. You don't need to go it alone.
The stress of trying to manage it all when it feels like you're drowning is exhausting! I specialize in working with women feeling overwhelmed by relationship issues, parenting challenges, loss and grief, or traumatic experiences. My clients often struggle with feeling depleted; they're tired, their thoughts keep racing, the anxiety's overwhelming, and they can feel really stuck and alone with their pain. It's a lot! And when life stressors occur it's ok to not feel ok, it's human. Some who are used to doing things on their own may question why healing would be any different and so continue to suffer. You don't need to go it alone.
(646) 759-9746 View (646) 759-9746
Photo of Rachel Holtz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Rachel Holtz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10075  (Online Only)
Engaging in therapy takes courage and strength. I approach therapy with warmth and compassion to create a safe space for reflection and healing. I work with teens and adults who have experienced trauma, anxiety, relationship difficulties, depression, and general life stressors.
Engaging in therapy takes courage and strength. I approach therapy with warmth and compassion to create a safe space for reflection and healing. I work with teens and adults who have experienced trauma, anxiety, relationship difficulties, depression, and general life stressors.
(347) 523-8772 View (347) 523-8772
Photo of Debbie Joffe Ellis, Licensed Professional Counselor in New York, NY
Debbie Joffe Ellis
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Dr Debbie Joffe Ellis was born and raised in Melbourne, Australia. A licensed psychologist (Australia) licensed mental health counselor (New York), and adjunct professor at Columbia University New York City, she is affiliated with several major psychological associations and societies, including Australian Psychological Society, and the American Psychological Association. For years she worked with her husband, the brilliant and renowned pioneer of modern cognitive therapies: Dr Albert Ellis, giving public presentations and professional trainings in his approach of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), as well as collaborating with him on writing and research projects until his death in 2007.
Dr Debbie Joffe Ellis was born and raised in Melbourne, Australia. A licensed psychologist (Australia) licensed mental health counselor (New York), and adjunct professor at Columbia University New York City, she is affiliated with several major psychological associations and societies, including Australian Psychological Society, and the American Psychological Association. For years she worked with her husband, the brilliant and renowned pioneer of modern cognitive therapies: Dr Albert Ellis, giving public presentations and professional trainings in his approach of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), as well as collaborating with him on writing and research projects until his death in 2007.
(917) 746-5431 View (917) 746-5431
Photo of Anthony Mazzella, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Anthony Mazzella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128  (Online Only)
I am an NYC-based psychotherapist and psychoanalyst with over 20 years of clinical experience. I trained at the Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research (IPTAR) and am still involved with the organization today. In my opinion, psychodynamic therapy is an essential part of psychological work and can be beneficial for people from all walks of life. I have found that psychodynamic psychotherapy is an effective treatment option for those struggling with overwhelming emotions. One of the benefits of this approach is that it helps to create a safe and trusting relationship, which is important when learning new coping skills.
I am an NYC-based psychotherapist and psychoanalyst with over 20 years of clinical experience. I trained at the Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research (IPTAR) and am still involved with the organization today. In my opinion, psychodynamic therapy is an essential part of psychological work and can be beneficial for people from all walks of life. I have found that psychodynamic psychotherapy is an effective treatment option for those struggling with overwhelming emotions. One of the benefits of this approach is that it helps to create a safe and trusting relationship, which is important when learning new coping skills.
(646) 502-9212 View (646) 502-9212
Photo of Dr. Mackenzie Lerario, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dr. Mackenzie Lerario
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MD, MSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
We may be a good match if you are seeking an affirming, empowering, trauma-informed space to explore your inner vulnerabilities and identities. My specialty is working with people who are neurodivergent, struggling with neurological disability, or have been diagnosed with a functional or somatoform disorder, including functional neurological disorder (FND). I have experience working with people identifying within the LGBTQIA+ communities. Additionally, I work with clients who are struggling with healthcare trauma and discrimination or those who need coaching through a major life transition. I have sliding scale options available.
We may be a good match if you are seeking an affirming, empowering, trauma-informed space to explore your inner vulnerabilities and identities. My specialty is working with people who are neurodivergent, struggling with neurological disability, or have been diagnosed with a functional or somatoform disorder, including functional neurological disorder (FND). I have experience working with people identifying within the LGBTQIA+ communities. Additionally, I work with clients who are struggling with healthcare trauma and discrimination or those who need coaching through a major life transition. I have sliding scale options available.
(347) 491-5620 View (347) 491-5620
Photo of Xuan Tran-Walsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Xuan Tran-Walsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10120
Not accepting new clients
I completed my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and then Master’s Degree in Social Work from Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida. I bring over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field with families and individuals in a variety of settings that include individual and family work. I practice trauma informed care and work with clients to develop a holistic and integrative approach to mental health wellness.
I completed my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and then Master’s Degree in Social Work from Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida. I bring over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field with families and individuals in a variety of settings that include individual and family work. I practice trauma informed care and work with clients to develop a holistic and integrative approach to mental health wellness.
(917) 905-7572 View (917) 905-7572
Photo of Judith Panas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Judith Panas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
My foundation as a psychotherapist began with art. My first degree was from the San Francisco Art Institute. Art making is always a form of self-study. My approach to to art was always with an interest in making concrete shapes from the mystery of one’s internal life. Because of this psychological understanding of art, I pursued a master’s degree in art therapy. While working as an Art Therapist I also served as a caseworker with the chronically mentally ill population. I wanted to further my education so enrolled in a social work program which culminated in my receiving an MSW and then worked to earn a LCSW.
My foundation as a psychotherapist began with art. My first degree was from the San Francisco Art Institute. Art making is always a form of self-study. My approach to to art was always with an interest in making concrete shapes from the mystery of one’s internal life. Because of this psychological understanding of art, I pursued a master’s degree in art therapy. While working as an Art Therapist I also served as a caseworker with the chronically mentally ill population. I wanted to further my education so enrolled in a social work program which culminated in my receiving an MSW and then worked to earn a LCSW.
(646) 374-2210 View (646) 374-2210
Photo of Harriet Klein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Harriet Klein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10075
I treat a broad array of diagnostic categories that is centered on treating the whole person. Areas of expertise include individual and couples therapy, parent/child, challenges from physical illness, coworker relationships and conflict resolution. Treatment areas include anxiety, depression, adjustment and relationship issues. I focus on behaviors, thoughts, feelings and ways of interacting that individuals repeat in spite of a wish to behave differently. My practice is devoted to developing, in a confidential setting, the tools needed to lead a rewarding life. I have over 25 years' experience treating individuals and couples. I offer both traditional psychotherapy and executive coaching for Fortune 500 companies.
I treat a broad array of diagnostic categories that is centered on treating the whole person. Areas of expertise include individual and couples therapy, parent/child, challenges from physical illness, coworker relationships and conflict resolution. Treatment areas include anxiety, depression, adjustment and relationship issues. I focus on behaviors, thoughts, feelings and ways of interacting that individuals repeat in spite of a wish to behave differently. My practice is devoted to developing, in a confidential setting, the tools needed to lead a rewarding life. I have over 25 years' experience treating individuals and couples. I offer both traditional psychotherapy and executive coaching for Fortune 500 companies.
(646) 693-3923 View (646) 693-3923
Photo of Whitney Hahn, Counselor in New York, NY
Whitney Hahn
Counselor, LMHC, MSEd
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
I am a firm believer in every individual’s innate worthiness and our ability to heal not only through supportive relationships with others, but through our relationships with ourselves. I strive to create a safe, inclusionary, non-judgmental space where we can collaborate and explore whatever comes up together. After a 14-year career in the financial industry, I received my Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Fordham University. In addition, I have had the opportunity to previously volunteer with the National Eating Disorders Association and currently with Crime Victims Treatment Center as a rape and domestic violence advocate
I am a firm believer in every individual’s innate worthiness and our ability to heal not only through supportive relationships with others, but through our relationships with ourselves. I strive to create a safe, inclusionary, non-judgmental space where we can collaborate and explore whatever comes up together. After a 14-year career in the financial industry, I received my Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Fordham University. In addition, I have had the opportunity to previously volunteer with the National Eating Disorders Association and currently with Crime Victims Treatment Center as a rape and domestic violence advocate
(914) 252-3173 View (914) 252-3173
Photo of Dr. Rahul Chauhan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Rahul Chauhan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
I will provide you with a place in which you can explore how to use your own strengths to resolve the complexities in your life. This entails exploring your current and past experiences and relationships which are contributing to your problems. My style is to ask you questions that will allow you to figure out what will work for you in managing your anxiety or depression, and in enhancing your individual pursuits.
I will provide you with a place in which you can explore how to use your own strengths to resolve the complexities in your life. This entails exploring your current and past experiences and relationships which are contributing to your problems. My style is to ask you questions that will allow you to figure out what will work for you in managing your anxiety or depression, and in enhancing your individual pursuits.
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Photo of Arianny Marrero, Counselor in New York, NY
Arianny Marrero
Counselor, LMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I take a humanistic, integrative, and evidence based approach in my practice. My clients are the only ones who can bring about change in their own lives and I am merely a guide in their journeys. I have experience working in drug rehabilitation centers, EAP services, high school settings, with the Hispanic community, with those with persistent psychotic disorders and most recently in private practice with clients facing a number of challenges such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues among others.
I take a humanistic, integrative, and evidence based approach in my practice. My clients are the only ones who can bring about change in their own lives and I am merely a guide in their journeys. I have experience working in drug rehabilitation centers, EAP services, high school settings, with the Hispanic community, with those with persistent psychotic disorders and most recently in private practice with clients facing a number of challenges such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues among others.
(332) 263-3141 View (332) 263-3141
Photo of Danielle Vinocur, Psychologist in New York, NY
Danielle Vinocur
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
I am committed to creating a therapeutic relationship that feels safe, supportive and is based on mutual respect. In sessions, my general style is to be interactive and direct, but I also emphasize very close listening. The goals of my interventions vary depending on your evolving struggles, needs and strengths. Together, we work to understand the multi-layered nature of the problem(s) and to find ways to improve your life and alleviate distress.
I am committed to creating a therapeutic relationship that feels safe, supportive and is based on mutual respect. In sessions, my general style is to be interactive and direct, but I also emphasize very close listening. The goals of my interventions vary depending on your evolving struggles, needs and strengths. Together, we work to understand the multi-layered nature of the problem(s) and to find ways to improve your life and alleviate distress.
(646) 392-8234 View (646) 392-8234
Photo of Bob DiCuio, Psychologist in New York, NY
Bob DiCuio
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10004
I focus on how I can help you achieve more in your life & career. My clients often identify the following problems: * Work stress * Feeling like a fraud at work * Frustration caused by relationship problems @ home or work * Depression which is hard to overcome * Compulsive, addictive behaviors that are causing health problems * Anxiety, panic attacks * Anger issues which are interfering with family & work relationships * Physical pain that is intensified by an inability to cope.
I focus on how I can help you achieve more in your life & career. My clients often identify the following problems: * Work stress * Feeling like a fraud at work * Frustration caused by relationship problems @ home or work * Depression which is hard to overcome * Compulsive, addictive behaviors that are causing health problems * Anxiety, panic attacks * Anger issues which are interfering with family & work relationships * Physical pain that is intensified by an inability to cope.
(646) 600-9216 View (646) 600-9216
Photo of Jayne Miller, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jayne Miller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Too often, we find ourselves stuck—stuck in a relationship, job, life transition, or emotional experience. As your therapist, I offer a warm, genuine, and challenging space to hear and examine the unique life experiences that have led to your current emotional circumstances. My approach facilitates an environment that encourages insight, openness, and collaboration, so you feel safe enough to communicate your most personal thoughts, feelings, and wishes. Together, we will examine your patterns of behaving and relating, identifying those that were helpful earlier in life but are now creating their own challenges and obstacles.
Too often, we find ourselves stuck—stuck in a relationship, job, life transition, or emotional experience. As your therapist, I offer a warm, genuine, and challenging space to hear and examine the unique life experiences that have led to your current emotional circumstances. My approach facilitates an environment that encourages insight, openness, and collaboration, so you feel safe enough to communicate your most personal thoughts, feelings, and wishes. Together, we will examine your patterns of behaving and relating, identifying those that were helpful earlier in life but are now creating their own challenges and obstacles.
(516) 701-1947 View (516) 701-1947
Photo of Leah Pollock, Counselor in New York, NY
Leah Pollock
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Mental and Emotional Health is equally as important as our physical health. This encouragement is necessary in today's world. A healthy human is an integrated human, our experiences effect us as a whole, and the therapeutic process can help facilitate that. I have a mind/body oriented approach to counseling. Contact me through, Talk NYC! Psychotherapy, MHC.
Mental and Emotional Health is equally as important as our physical health. This encouragement is necessary in today's world. A healthy human is an integrated human, our experiences effect us as a whole, and the therapeutic process can help facilitate that. I have a mind/body oriented approach to counseling. Contact me through, Talk NYC! Psychotherapy, MHC.
(914) 600-3827 View (914) 600-3827
Photo of Melissa Fingado in New York, NY
Melissa Fingado
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Melissa strives to create a safe and welcoming space where you can work together to explore what may be challenging you in your life. She tends to utilize a combined approach rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, drawing influence from Narrative Therapy, Somatic Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, adjusting to find what works best for your individual needs.
Melissa strives to create a safe and welcoming space where you can work together to explore what may be challenging you in your life. She tends to utilize a combined approach rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, drawing influence from Narrative Therapy, Somatic Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, adjusting to find what works best for your individual needs.
(646) 762-9389 View (646) 762-9389
Photo of Kristen Pope, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Kristen Pope
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025
Hello and welcome to my profile! I tend to work well with people who: 1) want a space to “get it all out” and share openly with a third party, 2) learn more about their mind or emotions and how they work, 3) collaborate with someone to gain a fresh perspective, and 4) find solutions or gain tools to manage their issues that lead to the alleviation of distress.
Hello and welcome to my profile! I tend to work well with people who: 1) want a space to “get it all out” and share openly with a third party, 2) learn more about their mind or emotions and how they work, 3) collaborate with someone to gain a fresh perspective, and 4) find solutions or gain tools to manage their issues that lead to the alleviation of distress.
(347) 497-7754 View (347) 497-7754
Photo of Anna J. Hindell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Anna J. Hindell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CIYT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
I help stressed-out professionals, parents, and couples get off the crisis-rinse-repeat cycle of therapy with a body-mind, somatic, approach. Whether it's time-consuming jobs, relationship problems, social obligations, mortgages, or coping with a divorce, it is easy to become detached from your wants and needs. Integrating the body-mind connection into therapy helps my clients get back in touch with their feelings. Reach out and let's see if we are a good fit.
I help stressed-out professionals, parents, and couples get off the crisis-rinse-repeat cycle of therapy with a body-mind, somatic, approach. Whether it's time-consuming jobs, relationship problems, social obligations, mortgages, or coping with a divorce, it is easy to become detached from your wants and needs. Integrating the body-mind connection into therapy helps my clients get back in touch with their feelings. Reach out and let's see if we are a good fit.
(917) 284-6009 View (917) 284-6009

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.