Therapists in Nashville, GA

Photo of Jessica D Wheeler - Jessica Wheeler, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jessica Wheeler, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Nashville, GA 31639
Over 10 years of experience providing LGBTQIA affirmative therapy. Tattoos and authenticity are my trademarks with the occasional cuss word. Think orchids, moonlight, tarot, crystals, and trinkets. An accent stronger than your glass of whiskey. I see individuals, couples, and teens. Call today for a free initial consult to see if I am a good fit for you.
Over 10 years of experience providing LGBTQIA affirmative therapy. Tattoos and authenticity are my trademarks with the occasional cuss word. Think orchids, moonlight, tarot, crystals, and trinkets. An accent stronger than your glass of whiskey. I see individuals, couples, and teens. Call today for a free initial consult to see if I am a good fit for you.
(229) 515-4189 View (229) 515-4189
Photo of Melissa Bosch, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melissa Bosch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who has worked with people from many different cultures, sexual/gender identities, and active duty/veteran populations for over 10 years. I help my clients deal with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, family and relationship problems, career changes, and many other issues at different points in their lives. My counseling approach is eclectic and includes cognitive-behavioral, strength-based, person-focused, psychodynamic, and solution-focused counseling modalities.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who has worked with people from many different cultures, sexual/gender identities, and active duty/veteran populations for over 10 years. I help my clients deal with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, family and relationship problems, career changes, and many other issues at different points in their lives. My counseling approach is eclectic and includes cognitive-behavioral, strength-based, person-focused, psychodynamic, and solution-focused counseling modalities.
(470) 735-2024 View (470) 735-2024
Photo of Virginia Hogan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CFRC
Virginia Hogan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CFRC
Serves Area
I believe that therapy is a collaborative journey. By building a trusting therapeutic relationship, we can explore deep-seated patterns, confront challenges, and cultivate growth. I am committed to helping my clients develop the skills they need to navigate life’s complexities, achieve personal transformation, and enhance their overall well-being.
I believe that therapy is a collaborative journey. By building a trusting therapeutic relationship, we can explore deep-seated patterns, confront challenges, and cultivate growth. I am committed to helping my clients develop the skills they need to navigate life’s complexities, achieve personal transformation, and enhance their overall well-being.
(229) 792-8498 View (229) 792-8498
Photo of Sarah Steedman James, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Steedman James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate about being able to help clients learn to help themselves. Often times, we aren't equipped with the tools and knowledge to move through life's challenges. I specialize in helping my clients heal from underlying traumas that continue to cause distress, while also treating current symptoms of anxiety and depression. I hope that each of my clients feel validated, supported, and valued. I am inspired by seeing my clients begin making necessary changes in their own lives to improve their overall wellbeing.
I am passionate about being able to help clients learn to help themselves. Often times, we aren't equipped with the tools and knowledge to move through life's challenges. I specialize in helping my clients heal from underlying traumas that continue to cause distress, while also treating current symptoms of anxiety and depression. I hope that each of my clients feel validated, supported, and valued. I am inspired by seeing my clients begin making necessary changes in their own lives to improve their overall wellbeing.
(229) 800-3806 View (229) 800-3806

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kelly D Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kelly D Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31601
I enjoy working with a wide range of client populations and the challenges faced by each. When asked "what kind of clients" I see in my practice, my answer is always the same, that "I see normal people with normal problems." My goal is to provide a safe, therapeutic environment where one can share their innermost struggles and challenges without feeling judged or criticized, since it is my philosophy that we are all transforming and evolving from each experience or trial that we face. It is also my passion to empower each client with education, confidence and self-awareness.
I enjoy working with a wide range of client populations and the challenges faced by each. When asked "what kind of clients" I see in my practice, my answer is always the same, that "I see normal people with normal problems." My goal is to provide a safe, therapeutic environment where one can share their innermost struggles and challenges without feeling judged or criticized, since it is my philosophy that we are all transforming and evolving from each experience or trial that we face. It is also my passion to empower each client with education, confidence and self-awareness.
(229) 234-8826 View (229) 234-8826
Photo of Perry Coats, Pre-Licensed Professional
Perry Coats
Pre-Licensed Professional
Valdosta, GA 31602
My ideal clients are individuals and couples navigating life transitions, trauma, or relationship challenges who are ready to grow but may feel stuck or misunderstood. They want peace, connection, and purpose—whether that means healing from the past, strengthening relationships, or rediscovering themselves. I enjoy helping clients break cycles, uncover strengths, and create lasting change through authenticity, humor, and honest reflection.
My ideal clients are individuals and couples navigating life transitions, trauma, or relationship challenges who are ready to grow but may feel stuck or misunderstood. They want peace, connection, and purpose—whether that means healing from the past, strengthening relationships, or rediscovering themselves. I enjoy helping clients break cycles, uncover strengths, and create lasting change through authenticity, humor, and honest reflection.
(229) 586-8949 View (229) 586-8949
Photo of Regina K. Wisenbaker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Regina K. Wisenbaker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602
I am eager to work with anyone who needs mental health therapy or addiction counseling. I have more experience working with those individuals who have been abused or suffered a traumatic event. I am certified trauma therapist as well as I am EMDR certified (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing). I enjoy working with individuals who suffer with an addiction as well. My ideal client would be an individual who is ready to address issues of mental health or substance abuse.
I am eager to work with anyone who needs mental health therapy or addiction counseling. I have more experience working with those individuals who have been abused or suffered a traumatic event. I am certified trauma therapist as well as I am EMDR certified (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing). I enjoy working with individuals who suffer with an addiction as well. My ideal client would be an individual who is ready to address issues of mental health or substance abuse.
(229) 469-8615 View (229) 469-8615
Photo of Nashon McPherson, Counselor, MPH, MSc, APC, LGPC
Nashon McPherson
Counselor, MPH, MSc, APC, LGPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Let’s be real — asking for help isn’t easy, especially when you’ve been taught to “man up,” keep it together, or go it alone. Whether you're feeling stuck, stressed, angry, numb, or just not yourself, I’m here to help you figure things out — without judgment, lectures, or fluff. I specialize in working with men who are navigating pressure, relationships, fatherhood, trauma, identity, anger, or that quiet feeling of not being good enough. You don’t have to have a crisis to come to therapy — sometimes it’s just about not wanting to feel this way anymore.
Let’s be real — asking for help isn’t easy, especially when you’ve been taught to “man up,” keep it together, or go it alone. Whether you're feeling stuck, stressed, angry, numb, or just not yourself, I’m here to help you figure things out — without judgment, lectures, or fluff. I specialize in working with men who are navigating pressure, relationships, fatherhood, trauma, identity, anger, or that quiet feeling of not being good enough. You don’t have to have a crisis to come to therapy — sometimes it’s just about not wanting to feel this way anymore.
(770) 629-8755 View (770) 629-8755
Photo of Erica Arambulo, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Erica Arambulo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Tifton, GA 31794
Hi! I am Erica Arambulo, I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in Tifton, Georgia. My license number is MFT001692. I provide in-person services to the South Georgia area and now statewide via telehealth. I work with individuals, families, and couples, specializing in anxiety, depression, and family conflict. I often use Narrative Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients create change within the dysfunctional pattern they find themselves in to start living the life they deserve.
Hi! I am Erica Arambulo, I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in Tifton, Georgia. My license number is MFT001692. I provide in-person services to the South Georgia area and now statewide via telehealth. I work with individuals, families, and couples, specializing in anxiety, depression, and family conflict. I often use Narrative Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients create change within the dysfunctional pattern they find themselves in to start living the life they deserve.
(470) 309-0728 View (470) 309-0728
Photo of Rowan (Lauren) Crawfish (St John), Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, NCC, ASDCS
Rowan (Lauren) Crawfish (St John)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, NCC, ASDCS
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My practice is client-led, social justice-oriented, and grounded in radical affirmation, offering warm, collaborative, and person-centered therapy. I work with LGBTQIA2S+, AuDHD and Autistic (specializing in late-diagnosed and self-identifying), chronically ill and disabled folks who are navigating complex trauma, anxiety, burnout, people-pleasing, grief, isolation, medical trauma, and the impact of systemic oppression. Whether you’re exploring your identity, unlearning body shame, processing trauma, or living with chronic illness, this is a space where you are believed, understood, and where you can show up as you are.
My practice is client-led, social justice-oriented, and grounded in radical affirmation, offering warm, collaborative, and person-centered therapy. I work with LGBTQIA2S+, AuDHD and Autistic (specializing in late-diagnosed and self-identifying), chronically ill and disabled folks who are navigating complex trauma, anxiety, burnout, people-pleasing, grief, isolation, medical trauma, and the impact of systemic oppression. Whether you’re exploring your identity, unlearning body shame, processing trauma, or living with chronic illness, this is a space where you are believed, understood, and where you can show up as you are.
(912) 913-5115 View (912) 913-5115
Photo of Ellen Joiner-Woodard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ellen Joiner-Woodard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Valdosta, GA 31602
Therapy allows me to work with people from all walks of life. My experience has led me to working with people who have experienced medical trauma and grief. I have spent many years helping people with chronic illness find ways to create meaning and satisfaction in their life.I also work with people who are coping with anxiety, depression, stress, and many other life challenges. Anyone who wants to find a balance between their emotional and physical health to be the best version of themselves. From self improvement to coping with life threatening illness, I enjoy clients who want to grow emotionally.
Therapy allows me to work with people from all walks of life. My experience has led me to working with people who have experienced medical trauma and grief. I have spent many years helping people with chronic illness find ways to create meaning and satisfaction in their life.I also work with people who are coping with anxiety, depression, stress, and many other life challenges. Anyone who wants to find a balance between their emotional and physical health to be the best version of themselves. From self improvement to coping with life threatening illness, I enjoy clients who want to grow emotionally.
(229) 458-8448 View (229) 458-8448
Photo of Amanda Murphy-Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amanda Murphy-Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Therapy doesn’t have to be cold, clinical, or overwhelming. I offer a space that feels human, where you can exhale, be yourself, and feel truly supported. I work with teens and adults who are feeling anxious, emotionally exhausted, depressed, burned out, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve them. Whether you’re navigating trauma, life transitions, or just trying to get through the day, our work together will help you reconnect with your resilience and move forward in a way that feels real and sustainable.
Therapy doesn’t have to be cold, clinical, or overwhelming. I offer a space that feels human, where you can exhale, be yourself, and feel truly supported. I work with teens and adults who are feeling anxious, emotionally exhausted, depressed, burned out, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve them. Whether you’re navigating trauma, life transitions, or just trying to get through the day, our work together will help you reconnect with your resilience and move forward in a way that feels real and sustainable.
(678) 723-3907 View (678) 723-3907
Photo of Carolyn Kaiser, Pre-Licensed Professional, MRC
Carolyn Kaiser
Pre-Licensed Professional, MRC
Valdosta, GA 31602
Are you navigating silent battles and unseen struggles alone? You feel as though your life has been crippled with addiction, shame, and guilt. You may feel as though you're drowning with no rescue in sight. Maybe you are ready to face some past traumas, and/or deal with interpersonal struggles that have lead you where you are today. Perhaps your struggles have traumatized your loved ones and you’re just tired of trying to figure things out, yet feeling as though you’re getting nowhere. I am here for the journey and committed to your healing. Allow me to show you how to navigate this strange territory on your path to healing.
Are you navigating silent battles and unseen struggles alone? You feel as though your life has been crippled with addiction, shame, and guilt. You may feel as though you're drowning with no rescue in sight. Maybe you are ready to face some past traumas, and/or deal with interpersonal struggles that have lead you where you are today. Perhaps your struggles have traumatized your loved ones and you’re just tired of trying to figure things out, yet feeling as though you’re getting nowhere. I am here for the journey and committed to your healing. Allow me to show you how to navigate this strange territory on your path to healing.
(229) 210-7521 View (229) 210-7521
Photo of Melissa McKinney, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melissa McKinney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello! I am Melissa McKinney and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in both Georgia (my home base) and Texas. I obtained my Doctorate in Applied Clinical Psychology in 2013 and have been practicing for the past 10 years. As someone with their own lived experience, I assist my clients in learning and utilizing skills to help manage their anxiety and depression in a trusting and nonjudgmental environment. Seeking counseling is a difficult thing to do and I allow my clients to have control throughout the process.
Hello! I am Melissa McKinney and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in both Georgia (my home base) and Texas. I obtained my Doctorate in Applied Clinical Psychology in 2013 and have been practicing for the past 10 years. As someone with their own lived experience, I assist my clients in learning and utilizing skills to help manage their anxiety and depression in a trusting and nonjudgmental environment. Seeking counseling is a difficult thing to do and I allow my clients to have control throughout the process.
(229) 715-8291 View (229) 715-8291
Photo of Leah C. McMillan, Marriage & Family Therapist, DPA, LMFT, CFRC
Leah C. McMillan
Marriage & Family Therapist, DPA, LMFT, CFRC
3 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602
I have extensive clinical experience, 20 years+, working in the trauma-related, mental health, and counseling fields. I have been clinically licensed as a LMFT since 2006 and am an active member (clinical fellow) of AAMFT/GAMFT. My clinical path has allowed me to gain significant knowledge and experience in the field of mental health & counseling, clinical consultation, and speaking. I provide ongoing counseling in the areas of individual (children, adolescents, and adults), family, marital/couple/pre-marital, and group therapy. In addition, I am EMDR Trained and obtained my certification as a Certified First Responder Counselor.
I have extensive clinical experience, 20 years+, working in the trauma-related, mental health, and counseling fields. I have been clinically licensed as a LMFT since 2006 and am an active member (clinical fellow) of AAMFT/GAMFT. My clinical path has allowed me to gain significant knowledge and experience in the field of mental health & counseling, clinical consultation, and speaking. I provide ongoing counseling in the areas of individual (children, adolescents, and adults), family, marital/couple/pre-marital, and group therapy. In addition, I am EMDR Trained and obtained my certification as a Certified First Responder Counselor.
(229) 515-8880 View (229) 515-8880
Photo of Nancy E. Weingartner - The Better Mood Clinic of South Georgia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
The Better Mood Clinic of South Georgia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Valdosta, GA 31602
Are you juggling the world while carrying a heavy heart? When you're busy showing up for everyone else, your own healing often gets pushed to the side. If you feel emotionally drained and longing for a release, please hear this: Your struggle is valid, and you’ve carried this long enough. Let us help you set the weight down and rediscover your peace.
Are you juggling the world while carrying a heavy heart? When you're busy showing up for everyone else, your own healing often gets pushed to the side. If you feel emotionally drained and longing for a release, please hear this: Your struggle is valid, and you’ve carried this long enough. Let us help you set the weight down and rediscover your peace.
(229) 333-2273 View (229) 333-2273
Photo of Ashley Rhys, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, EMDR-C
Ashley Rhys
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, EMDR-C
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy with me looks like support, growth, gaining strength, and insight along the way. You don't have to take the struggles of life alone. I have been a therapist for 13 years and I am truly passionate about providing a safe space for all my clients. I enjoy creating a calm, non-judgmental, and peaceful environment for clients to be their full and true selves as they evolve, while accomplishing their goals. I teach clients how to empower and heal themselves. I provide services for individuals (adults & adolescents) couples, and families. I work with people between the ages of 18- 65+. Including all demographics, and backgrounds.
Therapy with me looks like support, growth, gaining strength, and insight along the way. You don't have to take the struggles of life alone. I have been a therapist for 13 years and I am truly passionate about providing a safe space for all my clients. I enjoy creating a calm, non-judgmental, and peaceful environment for clients to be their full and true selves as they evolve, while accomplishing their goals. I teach clients how to empower and heal themselves. I provide services for individuals (adults & adolescents) couples, and families. I work with people between the ages of 18- 65+. Including all demographics, and backgrounds.
(229) 280-3629 View (229) 280-3629
Photo of Martin McQuilkin, Licensed Professional Counselor
Martin McQuilkin
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Doctor Martin is an African American Male of Caribbean descent, lived in New York for 25 years and has been living in the Metropolitan Atlanta area for the last 30 years Martin McQuilkin worked as a therapist at Northside Hospital in Atlanta, holds a doctorate in Health Psychology and a master's in clinical psychology. Dr. Martin serves a variety of ages, cultures, communities, religious or non-religious or spiritual backgrounds. Adolescents, teenagers, young adults, adults, seniors, and the LGBTQ community. Online presence: Telleme.org. Can be found on LinkedIn and Facebook.
Doctor Martin is an African American Male of Caribbean descent, lived in New York for 25 years and has been living in the Metropolitan Atlanta area for the last 30 years Martin McQuilkin worked as a therapist at Northside Hospital in Atlanta, holds a doctorate in Health Psychology and a master's in clinical psychology. Dr. Martin serves a variety of ages, cultures, communities, religious or non-religious or spiritual backgrounds. Adolescents, teenagers, young adults, adults, seniors, and the LGBTQ community. Online presence: Telleme.org. Can be found on LinkedIn and Facebook.
(470) 431-4129 View (470) 431-4129
Photo of Zulima Webster, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CAMS, CPC
Zulima Webster
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CAMS, CPC
Online Only
My clinical philosophy is to help individuals and families transform their lives for a greater tomorrow. However, in my practice I emphasize the importance of effective communication within systems and encourage clients to find the confidence to advocate for themselves assertively while respecting others. I believe each individual has both the capacity and the right to change and to grow.
My clinical philosophy is to help individuals and families transform their lives for a greater tomorrow. However, in my practice I emphasize the importance of effective communication within systems and encourage clients to find the confidence to advocate for themselves assertively while respecting others. I believe each individual has both the capacity and the right to change and to grow.
(470) 567-6256 View (470) 567-6256
Photo of Hope Hodges, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Hope Hodges
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Valdosta, GA 31602
I specialize in assisting teens and young adults who need to learn to reframe negative thoughts, grow through difficult times, and learn who they are and who they want to become. Transitioning into adulthood can be overwhelming, add in stress from past trauma and therapy is a good start in healing. Overcoming trauma, discovering one’s self, or processing grief or difficult life events, I am here to help you learn tools to become who you desire to be.
I specialize in assisting teens and young adults who need to learn to reframe negative thoughts, grow through difficult times, and learn who they are and who they want to become. Transitioning into adulthood can be overwhelming, add in stress from past trauma and therapy is a good start in healing. Overcoming trauma, discovering one’s self, or processing grief or difficult life events, I am here to help you learn tools to become who you desire to be.
(229) 279-6049 View (229) 279-6049

See more therapy options for Nashville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nashville, GA

< 10

Therapists in Nashville, GA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Stress
75% Depression
75% Parenting
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Divorce
75% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Nashville, GA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.