Hypnotherapists in Marietta, GA

Photo of Anne S. Mayfield, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, CSAT, RRT-P
Anne S. Mayfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, CSAT, RRT-P
1 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30067
As a certified RRT Practitioner and a CSAT offering psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, EMDR, and Rapid Resolution Therapy, I specialize in healing trauma as well as in sex, love, and relationship addiction.
To learn about the effects of trauma and how they can be reversed and resolved, please visit my website at www.TraumaClearing.com .
As a certified RRT Practitioner and a CSAT offering psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, EMDR, and Rapid Resolution Therapy, I specialize in healing trauma as well as in sex, love, and relationship addiction.
To learn about the effects of trauma and how they can be reversed and resolved, please visit my website at www.TraumaClearing.com .
(404) 238-7878 View (404) 238-7878
Photo of Claire LaBriola, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, JD
Claire LaBriola
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, JD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you have stumbled upon my page, I imagine you might be feeling alone, overwhelmed, or even hopeless. Maybe you are tired of engaging in the same cycles over and over only to end up feeling worse and worse. It could be that you wish you had a different relationship to your body, food, or exercise. It is possible you have felt "different" than others and are considering if you might be neurodivergent. My approach with neurodivergence is through a neurodivergent affirming lens. Regardless of how you came across this page, I am happy you did. I am here to help. My aim is to create a safe environment for growth and exploration.
If you have stumbled upon my page, I imagine you might be feeling alone, overwhelmed, or even hopeless. Maybe you are tired of engaging in the same cycles over and over only to end up feeling worse and worse. It could be that you wish you had a different relationship to your body, food, or exercise. It is possible you have felt "different" than others and are considering if you might be neurodivergent. My approach with neurodivergence is through a neurodivergent affirming lens. Regardless of how you came across this page, I am happy you did. I am here to help. My aim is to create a safe environment for growth and exploration.
(678) 325-2326 View (678) 325-2326
Photo of Sean M Hirt, Psychologist, PsyD
Sean M Hirt
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30067
I am a licensed psychologist providing individual, neuro-divergent couples, and family therapy in the East Cobb, Vinings, Marietta, Sandy Springs, and North Atlanta area - more specifically I work with adolescents, younger adults, adults, and their families. While I have experience assisting clients with a variety of issues, my areas of expertise include: Substance Abuse, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma-Related Problems. It is important to understand that low self-esteem, social anxiety, peer difficulties, and behavioral issues are common manifestations of the aforementioned problems as well.
I am a licensed psychologist providing individual, neuro-divergent couples, and family therapy in the East Cobb, Vinings, Marietta, Sandy Springs, and North Atlanta area - more specifically I work with adolescents, younger adults, adults, and their families. While I have experience assisting clients with a variety of issues, my areas of expertise include: Substance Abuse, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma-Related Problems. It is important to understand that low self-esteem, social anxiety, peer difficulties, and behavioral issues are common manifestations of the aforementioned problems as well.
(404) 383-5722 View (404) 383-5722
Photo of Jennifer Harbin, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, CCH, RPT
Jennifer Harbin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, CCH, RPT
15 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30066
Specialized training in Hypnotherapy, EMDR, Exposure Response Prevention, Play Therapy, Faith-Based Counseling, and Sand-based therapies (sandtray/sandplay).
Jennifer is an integrative therapist, sometimes called a prescriptive therapeutic style, which means she is committed to seeking and maintaining a knowledge base of a variety of therapeutic modalities. She is then able to utilize and blend what approaches or aspects of a model will be most helpful to each client-so truly individualized care.
Specialized training in Hypnotherapy, EMDR, Exposure Response Prevention, Play Therapy, Faith-Based Counseling, and Sand-based therapies (sandtray/sandplay).
Jennifer is an integrative therapist, sometimes called a prescriptive therapeutic style, which means she is committed to seeking and maintaining a knowledge base of a variety of therapeutic modalities. She is then able to utilize and blend what approaches or aspects of a model will be most helpful to each client-so truly individualized care.
(678) 400-2093 View (678) 400-2093
Photo of Kim L. Roberts, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, CPCS
Kim L. Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, CPCS
1 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30062
You can do this. I have faith in you and I offer a safe, non-judgmental place to heal. My experience includes working with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, addiction and loss. I enjoy helping teens, adults and families navigate life's stressors. A positive environment that promotes insight and empowerment is the foundation of my practice. The nature of therapy requires a strong alliance which I strive to create with my clients. I also offer Domestic Violence group counseling and Alcohol and Drug evaluations and referrals for recovery sites.
You can do this. I have faith in you and I offer a safe, non-judgmental place to heal. My experience includes working with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, addiction and loss. I enjoy helping teens, adults and families navigate life's stressors. A positive environment that promotes insight and empowerment is the foundation of my practice. The nature of therapy requires a strong alliance which I strive to create with my clients. I also offer Domestic Violence group counseling and Alcohol and Drug evaluations and referrals for recovery sites.
(770) 285-5164 View (770) 285-5164
Photo of Mary Elizabeth Ebinger - Attento Counseling Practice, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Attento Counseling Practice
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Marietta, GA 30067
*Request an Appointment Here https://attentocounseling.com/request-an-appointment/ *Attento Counseling is an outpatient behavioral health provider with 3 locations and over 60 licensed clinicians in the north Atlanta metro area (Marietta, Cumming, and Kennesaw). We also offer an affordable, accessible sliding-scale option for clients in need through our Mental Wellness & Emotional Learning program. Visit mwel.net for more information.
*Request an Appointment Here https://attentocounseling.com/request-an-appointment/ *Attento Counseling is an outpatient behavioral health provider with 3 locations and over 60 licensed clinicians in the north Atlanta metro area (Marietta, Cumming, and Kennesaw). We also offer an affordable, accessible sliding-scale option for clients in need through our Mental Wellness & Emotional Learning program. Visit mwel.net for more information.
(404) 383-6944 View (404) 383-6944
Photo of Debra LeGere - Debra LeGere, LCSW, NBCFCH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NBCFCH
Debra LeGere, LCSW, NBCFCH
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NBCFCH
7 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30067
Sessions flow with talk therapy, mindfulness, breathwork, NLP, guided imagery, hypnotherapy and Bach Flowers, to support change that lasts.
I help clients struggling with anxiety, grief, life transitions, trauma, relationship issues, victimization, and codependent behavior. With an overarching focus on wellness and personal empowerment, I blend talk therapy with mind-body techniques that work. Coping skills are crazy important, but not the end-all. I will help you move beyond coping, to healing.
Sessions flow with talk therapy, mindfulness, breathwork, NLP, guided imagery, hypnotherapy and Bach Flowers, to support change that lasts.
I help clients struggling with anxiety, grief, life transitions, trauma, relationship issues, victimization, and codependent behavior. With an overarching focus on wellness and personal empowerment, I blend talk therapy with mind-body techniques that work. Coping skills are crazy important, but not the end-all. I will help you move beyond coping, to healing.
(404) 900-7737 View (404) 900-7737
Photo of Shubha Swamy - Novo Psychotherapy, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CPCS
Novo Psychotherapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CPCS
2 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30068
Novo Psychotherapy is a small, client-centered practice created with the vision of serving clients who are seeking insight, support and personal growth. We are honored & grateful to have been voted BEST MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING practice 2020, 2021 & 2023 by the Georgia Business Journal. Our aim is to foster a therapeutic bond that will facilitate healthy changes that will align with your goals. We greatly value your courage & ability to take this step towards enhancing your well-being.
Novo Psychotherapy is a small, client-centered practice created with the vision of serving clients who are seeking insight, support and personal growth. We are honored & grateful to have been voted BEST MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING practice 2020, 2021 & 2023 by the Georgia Business Journal. Our aim is to foster a therapeutic bond that will facilitate healthy changes that will align with your goals. We greatly value your courage & ability to take this step towards enhancing your well-being.
(678) 871-8276 View (678) 871-8276
Photo of Zenith Seixas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Zenith Seixas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
5 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30067
My intention in working with you is to increase your independence so that you can live a comfortable  and happy life. When working with you , I will consider multiple factors such as thought patterns, spirituality, body and mind. I began studying psychology in 1996 and obtained my Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology from Kennesaw State University (summa cum laude) and Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Georgia State University
My intention in working with you is to increase your independence so that you can live a comfortable  and happy life. When working with you , I will consider multiple factors such as thought patterns, spirituality, body and mind. I began studying psychology in 1996 and obtained my Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology from Kennesaw State University (summa cum laude) and Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Georgia State University
(678) 392-3814 View (678) 392-3814
Photo of Diane M. Coll, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NBCCH
Diane M. Coll
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NBCCH
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
It is my intention to help you discover (or rediscover) your own inner strength and wisdom. You have the skills and resources within yourself to live a more fulfilling and joyous life. Through our collaborative process, you will have opportunities to access your strengths, channeling them to facilitate healing and growth.
It is my intention to help you discover (or rediscover) your own inner strength and wisdom. You have the skills and resources within yourself to live a more fulfilling and joyous life. Through our collaborative process, you will have opportunities to access your strengths, channeling them to facilitate healing and growth.
(770) 548-4395 View (770) 548-4395
Photo of Alexander Kohl, Counselor, PhD, LPC, ASDCS
Alexander Kohl
Counselor, PhD, LPC, ASDCS
1 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30060
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed or unsure how to move forward? You're not alone, and finding the right support can make all the difference. I’m Dr. Alex Kohl, and I’ve spent over a decade helping people like you navigate life’s challenges and create meaningful change. With a PhD in clinical psychology and a specialization in neuropsychology, I combine expertise with a compassionate, down-to-earth approach to therapy. I believe that therapy is about more than just addressing symptoms—it's about understanding the whole person. Together, we will explore your unique experiences, set realistic goals, and work toward the future you.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed or unsure how to move forward? You're not alone, and finding the right support can make all the difference. I’m Dr. Alex Kohl, and I’ve spent over a decade helping people like you navigate life’s challenges and create meaningful change. With a PhD in clinical psychology and a specialization in neuropsychology, I combine expertise with a compassionate, down-to-earth approach to therapy. I believe that therapy is about more than just addressing symptoms—it's about understanding the whole person. Together, we will explore your unique experiences, set realistic goals, and work toward the future you.
(470) 252-4352 View (470) 252-4352
Photo of Carol L Moore - Counseling Innovations, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT, CHT
Counseling Innovations
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT, CHT
3 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30064
I take a holistic approach to therapy by incorporating a variety of therapeutic modalities into my practice including CBT, Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, Imago Therapy, DBT, Mindfulness Based Therapy (i.e., meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing), Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Hypnotherapy, Play Therapy, Art Therapy, Sand Tray Therapy, and Animal Assisted Therapy.
I have particular expertise working with Trauma, PTSD, Sexual Abuse, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Eating Disorders, Attachment Issues, Anxiety, Autism Spectrum, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia. I have extensive training in EMDR, Hypnotherapy, Play Therapy, Animal-Assisted Therapy.
I take a holistic approach to therapy by incorporating a variety of therapeutic modalities into my practice including CBT, Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Family Systems Therapy, Imago Therapy, DBT, Mindfulness Based Therapy (i.e., meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing), Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Hypnotherapy, Play Therapy, Art Therapy, Sand Tray Therapy, and Animal Assisted Therapy.
I have particular expertise working with Trauma, PTSD, Sexual Abuse, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Eating Disorders, Attachment Issues, Anxiety, Autism Spectrum, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia. I have extensive training in EMDR, Hypnotherapy, Play Therapy, Animal-Assisted Therapy.
(678) 919-1077 View (678) 919-1077
Photo of Casey Calvert, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Casey Calvert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
You're the one everyone turns to for help, at work, at home, and in your relationships. But inside, you're anxious, exhausted, and struggling to set boundaries, with a partner or family members. If you’ve experienced trauma, or abuse that made you feel unsafe or unheard in your past, this pattern of over-functioning for others while neglecting your own needs may feel familiar, and even necessary for survival. But, it's not sustainable, and it's not your fault.
You're the one everyone turns to for help, at work, at home, and in your relationships. But inside, you're anxious, exhausted, and struggling to set boundaries, with a partner or family members. If you’ve experienced trauma, or abuse that made you feel unsafe or unheard in your past, this pattern of over-functioning for others while neglecting your own needs may feel familiar, and even necessary for survival. But, it's not sustainable, and it's not your fault.
(678) 263-7793 View (678) 263-7793
Photo of Heather Chapman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CPCS
Heather Chapman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CPCS
2 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30064
Do you find yourself overwhelmed by worry and fear, no matter what you do? You want to appear in control and confident in who you are, but deep down you are struggling with self-esteem and your ability to cope with life's challenges. Even though you strive to have it all together, you still find yourself consumed by anxiety, setting unrealistic standards for yourself, and feeling like you aren't enough. But you're ready to make a change. You're ready to silence that inner critic and start feeling better about yourself. Most of all, you're ready to let go of the pressure to be perfect and embrace the confidence to be your ideal self.
Do you find yourself overwhelmed by worry and fear, no matter what you do? You want to appear in control and confident in who you are, but deep down you are struggling with self-esteem and your ability to cope with life's challenges. Even though you strive to have it all together, you still find yourself consumed by anxiety, setting unrealistic standards for yourself, and feeling like you aren't enough. But you're ready to make a change. You're ready to silence that inner critic and start feeling better about yourself. Most of all, you're ready to let go of the pressure to be perfect and embrace the confidence to be your ideal self.
(404) 205-8718 View (404) 205-8718
Photo of Svetlana Banegas - The Marriage Point, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, LCSW
The Marriage Point
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Marietta, GA 30064
Your marriage is the most important relationship in your life. When your marriage is strong, the impact on your family life and your legacy can be transformative. We provide in-person and virtual therapeutic care via counseling sessions and groups for you and your spouse, your family, and yourself individually. Our goal is to help each individual and each couple experience the marital relationship the way it was intended to be: secure, intimate, and passionate. What sets us apart is our specialization in the marital relationship. Each of our clinicians and counselors have post graduate training in areas related to marital wellness.
Your marriage is the most important relationship in your life. When your marriage is strong, the impact on your family life and your legacy can be transformative. We provide in-person and virtual therapeutic care via counseling sessions and groups for you and your spouse, your family, and yourself individually. Our goal is to help each individual and each couple experience the marital relationship the way it was intended to be: secure, intimate, and passionate. What sets us apart is our specialization in the marital relationship. Each of our clinicians and counselors have post graduate training in areas related to marital wellness.
(770) 637-7586 View (770) 637-7586
Photo of Shawn Witt, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPCS, EMDR, C-PD, CCTP-II
Shawn Witt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPCS, EMDR, C-PD, CCTP-II
Marietta, GA 30067
Why do I keep making the same mistakes? Why am I always alone? I feel so misunderstood. These are common feelings of those suffering with trauma, grief, and loss. Shawn’s passion lies in the area of crisis triage, trauma recovery, and addiction. Shawn offers an innovative, triphasic approach to trauma therapy incorporating EMDR and established trauma techniques with a unique connection with community and others. She has introduced hundreds of individuals to healing, belonging and acceptance.
Why do I keep making the same mistakes? Why am I always alone? I feel so misunderstood. These are common feelings of those suffering with trauma, grief, and loss. Shawn’s passion lies in the area of crisis triage, trauma recovery, and addiction. Shawn offers an innovative, triphasic approach to trauma therapy incorporating EMDR and established trauma techniques with a unique connection with community and others. She has introduced hundreds of individuals to healing, belonging and acceptance.
(404) 341-7684 View (404) 341-7684
Photo of Darleen Claire Wodzenski, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA-ESE, MA-CMHC, QPPE, PhD LPC, NCC ACS
Darleen Claire Wodzenski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA-ESE, MA-CMHC, QPPE, PhD LPC, NCC ACS
Marietta, GA 30066
I love children of all ages - from 0 to 99 - and I am truly here to help. Are you dealing with Relationship issues? Mental health? Learning? Development? Getting along with siblings, peers, spouse? We know that humans must learn a precise set of skills & developmental capacities to thrive. When people experience an interruption in healthy social, emotional, moral, and attachment development, serious problems can arise throughout their lives. We provide integrated support for clients of all ages in a compassionate, loving, & safe environment.
I love children of all ages - from 0 to 99 - and I am truly here to help. Are you dealing with Relationship issues? Mental health? Learning? Development? Getting along with siblings, peers, spouse? We know that humans must learn a precise set of skills & developmental capacities to thrive. When people experience an interruption in healthy social, emotional, moral, and attachment development, serious problems can arise throughout their lives. We provide integrated support for clients of all ages in a compassionate, loving, & safe environment.
(678) 726-5375 View (678) 726-5375
Photo of Stan Gentry, Pre-Licensed Professional, LAPC
Stan Gentry
Pre-Licensed Professional, LAPC
Marietta, GA 30060
Therapeutically, Stan uses the metaphor that life is like a hiking trail. It has ups and downs, easy stretches and difficult inclines, rewarding sights, and gut-wrenching days when it feels like the rain is following us specifically. Using a mixture of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, and Constructivist Narrative Therapy, Stan works alongside his client, not only to understand patterns of behavior and how to adjust them, but also to dive deeper and uncover the strength and resilience every human is capable of.
Therapeutically, Stan uses the metaphor that life is like a hiking trail. It has ups and downs, easy stretches and difficult inclines, rewarding sights, and gut-wrenching days when it feels like the rain is following us specifically. Using a mixture of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, and Constructivist Narrative Therapy, Stan works alongside his client, not only to understand patterns of behavior and how to adjust them, but also to dive deeper and uncover the strength and resilience every human is capable of.
(470) 410-4773 View (470) 410-4773
Photo of Anne S. Mayfield, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, CSAT, RRT-P
Anne S. Mayfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, CSAT, RRT-P
Marietta, GA 30067
As a certified RRT Practitioner and a CSAT offering psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, EMDR, and Rapid Resolution Therapy, I specialize in healing trauma as well as in sex, love, and relationship addiction.
To learn about the effects of trauma and how they can be reversed and resolved, please visit my website at www.TraumaClearing.com .
As a certified RRT Practitioner and a CSAT offering psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, EMDR, and Rapid Resolution Therapy, I specialize in healing trauma as well as in sex, love, and relationship addiction.
To learn about the effects of trauma and how they can be reversed and resolved, please visit my website at www.TraumaClearing.com .
(404) 982-4403 View (404) 982-4403
Photo of Terry Crump, Psychologist, PhD, NBCCH
Terry Crump
Psychologist, PhD, NBCCH
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Somatic and Attachment Focused EMDR, and hypnotherapy, customized to each client's individual challenges.
Are you struggling with life transitions, chronic health conditions, or the relentless demands of high achievement? You're not alone. Many of my clients seek understanding, balance, and effective ways to manage stress and enhance overall well-being. Whether you're navigating personal challenges, health issues, or seeking deeper fulfillment, I'm here to provide support tailored specifically to your needs, helping you make meaningful changes that resonate with your life goals
I offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Somatic and Attachment Focused EMDR, and hypnotherapy, customized to each client's individual challenges.
Are you struggling with life transitions, chronic health conditions, or the relentless demands of high achievement? You're not alone. Many of my clients seek understanding, balance, and effective ways to manage stress and enhance overall well-being. Whether you're navigating personal challenges, health issues, or seeking deeper fulfillment, I'm here to provide support tailored specifically to your needs, helping you make meaningful changes that resonate with your life goals
(678) 616-8549 View (678) 616-8549

See more therapy options for Marietta

Hypnotherapy Therapists
How does hypnotherapy work?
Hypnotherapy works by using guided hypnosis to help you reach a state of focus and concentration through mental imagery and soothing verbal repetition. The state is somewhat like being absorbed in a book, a movie, or your own thoughts. You are not under a therapist’s “control,” but they can help you relax and turn your attention inward to discover the resources to achieve behavior change or better manage psychological concerns. Therapy sessions may involve guiding you through recognizing a problem, releasing problematic thoughts about it, and considering and accepting more productive alternatives before returning to normal awareness. Hypnotherapy is typically used by a therapist along with traditional forms of talk therapy. Eventually, your therapist can help you learn hypnotherapy techniques yourself so you can establish a stronger sense of control on your own in stressful or challenging moments.

Is hypnotherapy the same as hypnosis?
Hypnotherapy, which is sometimes called hypnotic suggestion, is a therapeutic technique in which a therapist uses hypnosis to help patients. It is not the kind of hypnosis portrayed in stage shows, or in movies or on television. You will not be unconscious or asleep during hypnotherapy, you will not lose control of yourself, your thoughts, or your free will, and you will be able to fully recall your experience. And while you will hear your therapist’s suggestions, it is always up to you to decide whether to act on them. Hypnosis by a trained mental-health professional is not a form of mind control, which is impossible to achieve anyway.

Can everyone be hypnotized?
The most common challenge of hypnotherapy is that as many as one in four people cannot be hypnotized. Brain imaging has confirmed differences in patterns of brain connectivity between those who respond to hypnotism and those who do not. Other people who could potentially be hypnotized may not respond to the technique because of their skepticism or resistance to entering a hypnotic state. If a therapist’s “post-hypnotic suggestion” is effective, it’s because they are suggesting something you want to achieve.

Does hypnotherapy work?
Through hypnotherapy, you can achieve changes that are real and sustainable. Like other talk therapy techniques, when hypnotherapy succeeds, it’s a case of mind over matter. Effective hypnotherapy involves self-healing because you access resources you need to change inside of yourself and learn how to tap into them whenever you need. Hypnotherapy has been shown to be an effective therapy for anxiety, phobias, stress, panic attacks, post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual dysfunction, and undesirable behaviors like smoking. It can be used to help improve sleep or to address relationship challenges, and to aid with pain management, digestive disorders, skin conditions, and the gastrointestinal side effects of pregnancy or chemotherapy.