Therapists in Alpharetta, GA

Photo of Laurie Adams Newcomb, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Laurie Adams Newcomb
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Alpharetta, GA 30005
My goal for each therapy session is to respect the client, allow them to be heard, appreciate where they are coming from, and help guide them through their struggles or issues. My approach to therapy is to utilize an integrative approach with clients. What this means is that I utilize different approaches for different people, as we are not all alike. Whether you're suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, or any other kind of challenge, you want a therapist you feel comfortable with and who can help you bring about change. I have experience working with substance abuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions.
My goal for each therapy session is to respect the client, allow them to be heard, appreciate where they are coming from, and help guide them through their struggles or issues. My approach to therapy is to utilize an integrative approach with clients. What this means is that I utilize different approaches for different people, as we are not all alike. Whether you're suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, or any other kind of challenge, you want a therapist you feel comfortable with and who can help you bring about change. I have experience working with substance abuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions.
(678) 673-3085 View (678) 673-3085
Photo of Crystal M. Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Crystal M. Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I get it, as the responsible one, you’ve spent years setting your standards high, showing up for everyone, and making it look effortless. But underneath it all, you’re exhausted - mentally, emotionally, and physically. You overthink, you push yourself past your limits, and even when you accomplish something big, it never feels like enough. Rest feels unearned, and slowing down feels risky.
I get it, as the responsible one, you’ve spent years setting your standards high, showing up for everyone, and making it look effortless. But underneath it all, you’re exhausted - mentally, emotionally, and physically. You overthink, you push yourself past your limits, and even when you accomplish something big, it never feels like enough. Rest feels unearned, and slowing down feels risky.
(404) 528-1986 View (404) 528-1986
Photo of Claudia Patricia Morales, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, MAC
Claudia Patricia Morales
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, MAC
4 Endorsed
Alpharetta, GA 30022
El deseo de tener una vida donde sea posible sentirnos cómodos con nosotros mismos y con los que amamos es un sueño compartido por todos. A través del proceso de psicoterapia es posible el procesamiento y sanación de conflictos del presente o pasado que nos han tenido estancados en estados de ansiedad, depresión, indecisión y frustración. Aunque para otros, los traumas sufridos han llevado al deterioro de su autoestima, poder personal y relación interpersonales, la psicoterapia abre la puerta a la esperanza de trabajar por adquirir paz interior y vivir en relaciones interpersonales mas funcionales y duraderas.
El deseo de tener una vida donde sea posible sentirnos cómodos con nosotros mismos y con los que amamos es un sueño compartido por todos. A través del proceso de psicoterapia es posible el procesamiento y sanación de conflictos del presente o pasado que nos han tenido estancados en estados de ansiedad, depresión, indecisión y frustración. Aunque para otros, los traumas sufridos han llevado al deterioro de su autoestima, poder personal y relación interpersonales, la psicoterapia abre la puerta a la esperanza de trabajar por adquirir paz interior y vivir en relaciones interpersonales mas funcionales y duraderas.
(678) 929-1371 View (678) 929-1371
Photo of Elaine Bryant Barron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSN, MARE, MSSW, LCSW
Elaine Bryant Barron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSN, MARE, MSSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Alpharetta, GA 30009
Brokenness and disillusionment in marriage saddens me because I know there is a better way. My passion as an Emotionally Focused and Gottman Couple's Therapy trained counselor is to bring hope and to assist in building extraordinary connection between partners who have lost their way to each other's hearts. My practice is all about relationships--helping singles understand the importance of discovering and bringing their authentic selves to relationships, helping the divorced to rediscover their voices and significance in the midst of their grief, and preparing premarital couples for the uncharted but rewarding journey of marriage.
Brokenness and disillusionment in marriage saddens me because I know there is a better way. My passion as an Emotionally Focused and Gottman Couple's Therapy trained counselor is to bring hope and to assist in building extraordinary connection between partners who have lost their way to each other's hearts. My practice is all about relationships--helping singles understand the importance of discovering and bringing their authentic selves to relationships, helping the divorced to rediscover their voices and significance in the midst of their grief, and preparing premarital couples for the uncharted but rewarding journey of marriage.
(678) 807-9868 View (678) 807-9868
Photo of William Cason Carman, Pre-Licensed Professional, William
William Cason Carman
Pre-Licensed Professional, William
1 Endorsed
Alpharetta, GA 30005
I am a graduate-level intern earning my Master of Science in Counseling at the University of North Georgia. I am currently under the supervision of Adam Stephens, LPC. I have a passion for working with clients with ADD, ADHD, Depression, Self Esteem Issues, as well as others. I work with teens and adults primarily.
I am a graduate-level intern earning my Master of Science in Counseling at the University of North Georgia. I am currently under the supervision of Adam Stephens, LPC. I have a passion for working with clients with ADD, ADHD, Depression, Self Esteem Issues, as well as others. I work with teens and adults primarily.
(678) 252-6307 x1 View (678) 252-6307 x1
Photo of Eileen O'Regan-O'Toole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Eileen O'Regan-O'Toole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As a licensed Clinical Social Worker I believe that every person has the capacity to thrive. The goal of therapy, as I see it, is to help individuals enhance their quality of life and develop a healthy, balanced approach to navigating challenges. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take meaningful steps toward personal growth and change. Reaching out is the first step and a sign of willingness and resilience.
As a licensed Clinical Social Worker I believe that every person has the capacity to thrive. The goal of therapy, as I see it, is to help individuals enhance their quality of life and develop a healthy, balanced approach to navigating challenges. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take meaningful steps toward personal growth and change. Reaching out is the first step and a sign of willingness and resilience.
(404) 341-2261 View (404) 341-2261
Photo of Aquila Arceneaux, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aquila Arceneaux
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Life is to be lived and enjoyed, but sometimes this journey can leave you feeling a bit “stuck”. These can be troubling, lonely times. Help is here! I am a licensed professional counselor in Georgia with 13 years of experience. I have worked with various populations including teens, adults, veterans, and many more. My specialties include working with clients dealing with a multitude of issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, and addiction. I counsel from a holistic perspective, working with clients in reconnecting the mind, body, and spirit. Although my approach is based in existentialism, I employ
Life is to be lived and enjoyed, but sometimes this journey can leave you feeling a bit “stuck”. These can be troubling, lonely times. Help is here! I am a licensed professional counselor in Georgia with 13 years of experience. I have worked with various populations including teens, adults, veterans, and many more. My specialties include working with clients dealing with a multitude of issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, and addiction. I counsel from a holistic perspective, working with clients in reconnecting the mind, body, and spirit. Although my approach is based in existentialism, I employ
(470) 397-5045 View (470) 397-5045
Photo of Natasha Dedijer-Turner, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, EdS, LPC, LCMHC, CPCS
Natasha Dedijer-Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, EdS, LPC, LCMHC, CPCS
Online Only
Does life feel like a constant uphill battle? You’re doing your best to keep up—with your partner, your kids, your work—but it’s exhausting. You might feel overwhelmed, anxious, or just... stuck. And while life comes with responsibilities, it isn’t meant to be lived in survival mode. You deserve support, understanding, and a space where you can breathe. You deserve to feel joy again. Therapy can help you reconnect with yourself, build emotional strength, and rediscover what joy feels like.
Does life feel like a constant uphill battle? You’re doing your best to keep up—with your partner, your kids, your work—but it’s exhausting. You might feel overwhelmed, anxious, or just... stuck. And while life comes with responsibilities, it isn’t meant to be lived in survival mode. You deserve support, understanding, and a space where you can breathe. You deserve to feel joy again. Therapy can help you reconnect with yourself, build emotional strength, and rediscover what joy feels like.
(678) 866-1973 View (678) 866-1973
Photo of Theresa M Westfall, Counselor, MS, LPC
Theresa M Westfall
Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Alpharetta, GA 30005
Are you feeling disconnected from the people around you? Frustrated with problematic behaviors that you cannot seem to change? Tired of being paralyzed and held back by anxiety? Counseling can be an opportunity to enrich your life, gain deeper personal understanding, and make meaningful changes. My therapeutic style is warm, supportive, and collaborative. I can work with you to reach your goals in a way that empowers you and instills hope. Together we can find the tools that work best for your life, so that you can continue to experience progress, peace, and fulfillment long after the counseling relationship has come to a close.
Are you feeling disconnected from the people around you? Frustrated with problematic behaviors that you cannot seem to change? Tired of being paralyzed and held back by anxiety? Counseling can be an opportunity to enrich your life, gain deeper personal understanding, and make meaningful changes. My therapeutic style is warm, supportive, and collaborative. I can work with you to reach your goals in a way that empowers you and instills hope. Together we can find the tools that work best for your life, so that you can continue to experience progress, peace, and fulfillment long after the counseling relationship has come to a close.
(770) 464-5662 View (770) 464-5662
Optimal Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
At Optimal Psychological we specialize in Psychological Evaluations and Trauma Assessments for infants, children and adults. We have convenient appointment times, fast turnaround time and a friendly atmosphere.
At Optimal Psychological we specialize in Psychological Evaluations and Trauma Assessments for infants, children and adults. We have convenient appointment times, fast turnaround time and a friendly atmosphere.
(404) 369-7346 View (404) 369-7346
Photo of Aderinola Aiyeola, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aderinola Aiyeola
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
We often are overwhelmed by the demands and circumstances of life, resulting in stress, fear, worry, impatience, fatigue, frustration, and even depression.
We often are overwhelmed by the demands and circumstances of life, resulting in stress, fear, worry, impatience, fatigue, frustration, and even depression.
(470) 740-9330 View (470) 740-9330
Photo of Stephanie Robins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephanie Robins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
8 Endorsed
Alpharetta, GA 30005
Life can feel like a nonstop balancing act—work, family, relationships, expectations—and somewhere along the way, you stopped feeling like yourself. You want calm, connection, and confidence again. My style is open-minded, down-to-earth, and never boring. I bring warmth, humor, and real conversations that lead to insight, strategies, and lasting change. Whether you’re a teen, parent, or professional, therapy with me feels supportive, engaging, and something you’ll actually look forward to.
Life can feel like a nonstop balancing act—work, family, relationships, expectations—and somewhere along the way, you stopped feeling like yourself. You want calm, connection, and confidence again. My style is open-minded, down-to-earth, and never boring. I bring warmth, humor, and real conversations that lead to insight, strategies, and lasting change. Whether you’re a teen, parent, or professional, therapy with me feels supportive, engaging, and something you’ll actually look forward to.
(678) 661-2871 View (678) 661-2871
Photo of Allison Carey, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Allison Carey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Alpharetta, GA 30009
I received my MS in Clinical Counseling Psychology at Brenau University. In the past I have worked at a residential treatment center for children & teens where I provided a highly specialized therapy, DBT, to teach children & adolescents skills to manage intense emotions. I also work with adults and families. I believe therapy is not a "one size fits all" and will work with you to create an individual treatment plan that best suits your needs as a client! It is important to me that we work as a team to empower you to be your best self!
I received my MS in Clinical Counseling Psychology at Brenau University. In the past I have worked at a residential treatment center for children & teens where I provided a highly specialized therapy, DBT, to teach children & adolescents skills to manage intense emotions. I also work with adults and families. I believe therapy is not a "one size fits all" and will work with you to create an individual treatment plan that best suits your needs as a client! It is important to me that we work as a team to empower you to be your best self!
(678) 929-6560 View (678) 929-6560
Photo of Elana Harriman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Elana Harriman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Alpharetta, GA 30004
Life pushes. Your mind races. Relationships pull you in every direction. The values you’ve leaned on no longer fit. That’s not failure—it’s a signal. It’s time to see clearly, act deliberately, and move forward. Momentum matters more than perfection. Together, we’ll untangle what’s holding you back and build a life that’s grounded, intentional, and fully yours. Choose to have your therapy outdoors. Amidst nature, conversation flows and barriers fade. Walk & Talk Therapy combines movement, outdoor calm, and evidence-based techniques to guide you toward clarity, insight, and emotional balance—one step at a time.
Life pushes. Your mind races. Relationships pull you in every direction. The values you’ve leaned on no longer fit. That’s not failure—it’s a signal. It’s time to see clearly, act deliberately, and move forward. Momentum matters more than perfection. Together, we’ll untangle what’s holding you back and build a life that’s grounded, intentional, and fully yours. Choose to have your therapy outdoors. Amidst nature, conversation flows and barriers fade. Walk & Talk Therapy combines movement, outdoor calm, and evidence-based techniques to guide you toward clarity, insight, and emotional balance—one step at a time.
(678) 661-6367 View (678) 661-6367
Photo of Jennifer Fennell, Psychologist, PsyD
Jennifer Fennell
Psychologist, PsyD
Alpharetta, GA 30005
With 20+years experience, I love working with a wide range of populations including veterans, adults, and young adults. I possess a strong awareness and sensitivity to cultural and socioeconomic factors that influence disorders and treatment. My goal is to find ways to remove barriers so that clients can receive the help they deserve. My therapeutic focus is on the interpersonal needs and situational difficulties of my clients from a cognitive behavioral, client centered approach. I believe in developing a trusting and healthy relationship in which you feel comfortable with me being a part of your life's journey.
With 20+years experience, I love working with a wide range of populations including veterans, adults, and young adults. I possess a strong awareness and sensitivity to cultural and socioeconomic factors that influence disorders and treatment. My goal is to find ways to remove barriers so that clients can receive the help they deserve. My therapeutic focus is on the interpersonal needs and situational difficulties of my clients from a cognitive behavioral, client centered approach. I believe in developing a trusting and healthy relationship in which you feel comfortable with me being a part of your life's journey.
(770) 467-3349 View (770) 467-3349
Photo of Renee Darden, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Renee Darden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Alpharetta, GA 30005
Are you tired of arguing constantly without feeling heard? Are you feeling anxious or sad more days than not? Do you struggle with attention deficit or hyperactivity, difficulty with concentration and focus? I provide couples therapy as well as individual therapy for anxiety and depression related to relationship trauma. I also help with discovering the coping skills needed to manage your stress, work and career issues, and family conflicts. In doing so, we will uncover the behavior patterns that are keeping you stuck in negative cycles, and help you find the clarity needed to change the dynamics within your life.
Are you tired of arguing constantly without feeling heard? Are you feeling anxious or sad more days than not? Do you struggle with attention deficit or hyperactivity, difficulty with concentration and focus? I provide couples therapy as well as individual therapy for anxiety and depression related to relationship trauma. I also help with discovering the coping skills needed to manage your stress, work and career issues, and family conflicts. In doing so, we will uncover the behavior patterns that are keeping you stuck in negative cycles, and help you find the clarity needed to change the dynamics within your life.
(770) 758-4154 View (770) 758-4154
Photo of Kara Morrissey, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ATR-BC
Kara Morrissey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ATR-BC
1 Endorsed
Alpharetta, GA 30004
Kara Morrissey is a Licensed Professional Counselor, Board Certified Art Therapist, certified in Brainspotting, and a graduate of The University of Georgia and Florida State University who specializes in working with clients who have received multiple levels of treatment, high risk behavior, clients coping with critical incidents, grief, and substance abuse. Her non-traditional therapeutic work is less about identifying dysfunction and carrying the burden of pathology and more about entering a space that is ripe with support, experiential and working knowledge, as well as collaborative, compassionate, existential work.
Kara Morrissey is a Licensed Professional Counselor, Board Certified Art Therapist, certified in Brainspotting, and a graduate of The University of Georgia and Florida State University who specializes in working with clients who have received multiple levels of treatment, high risk behavior, clients coping with critical incidents, grief, and substance abuse. Her non-traditional therapeutic work is less about identifying dysfunction and carrying the burden of pathology and more about entering a space that is ripe with support, experiential and working knowledge, as well as collaborative, compassionate, existential work.
(678) 658-3754 View (678) 658-3754
Photo of Maria Fernanda Londono, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAMS II
Maria Fernanda Londono
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAMS II
4 Endorsed
Alpharetta, GA 30022
Hay momentos en la vida que los estresores diarios se vuelven difíciles de manejar. Hay otros en los que necesitamos apoyo para sanar heridas emocionales que limitan nuestra capacidad de vivir el presente con plenitud. También hay momentos en que los síntomas de una condición de salud mental pueden volverse abrumadores, al punto de parecer imposibles de sobrellevar. Si estás atravesando por una situación similar, quiero decirte que no estás solo/a. Sentirse estancado/a no es algo que debas normalizar ni cargar en soledad. Buscar ayuda es un acto de autocuidado y puede ser el primer paso hacia un cambio significativo en tu vida.
Hay momentos en la vida que los estresores diarios se vuelven difíciles de manejar. Hay otros en los que necesitamos apoyo para sanar heridas emocionales que limitan nuestra capacidad de vivir el presente con plenitud. También hay momentos en que los síntomas de una condición de salud mental pueden volverse abrumadores, al punto de parecer imposibles de sobrellevar. Si estás atravesando por una situación similar, quiero decirte que no estás solo/a. Sentirse estancado/a no es algo que debas normalizar ni cargar en soledad. Buscar ayuda es un acto de autocuidado y puede ser el primer paso hacia un cambio significativo en tu vida.
(678) 607-9352 View (678) 607-9352
Photo of Mekeya Blake, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mekeya Blake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Have you ever experienced something that you wanted to talk about but thought no one would understand? If you are looking for someone you can be yourself with, be open and honest, or someone that understands the stress and pressure from a troubled relationship, unresolved trauma, family conflict, or self-esteem issues, we should work together. I specialize in trauma, relationship issues and depression. During our time together, I will use a cognitive behavioral,
Have you ever experienced something that you wanted to talk about but thought no one would understand? If you are looking for someone you can be yourself with, be open and honest, or someone that understands the stress and pressure from a troubled relationship, unresolved trauma, family conflict, or self-esteem issues, we should work together. I specialize in trauma, relationship issues and depression. During our time together, I will use a cognitive behavioral,
(470) 735-7372 View (470) 735-7372
Photo of Dr. William L. Buchanan, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Dr. William L. Buchanan
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Alpharetta, GA 30005
I specialize in providing comprehensive psychological, psychoeducational and neuropsychological evaluations. I conduct state-of-the-art assessments for ADHD, Learning Disabilities (e.g., Dyslexia), depression, anxiety, TBI, PTSD, OCD, ODD, autism, neurodevelopmental and neurocognitive disorders, personality disorders, etc. Two of the objective assessment tools I use for assessing attention and concentration are the TOVA and the Qb Test. I can assess the effects of medication to treat ADHD, assessing attention off medication vs. assessing attention on medication. I can work with your physician to tritrate the dose.
I specialize in providing comprehensive psychological, psychoeducational and neuropsychological evaluations. I conduct state-of-the-art assessments for ADHD, Learning Disabilities (e.g., Dyslexia), depression, anxiety, TBI, PTSD, OCD, ODD, autism, neurodevelopmental and neurocognitive disorders, personality disorders, etc. Two of the objective assessment tools I use for assessing attention and concentration are the TOVA and the Qb Test. I can assess the effects of medication to treat ADHD, assessing attention off medication vs. assessing attention on medication. I can work with your physician to tritrate the dose.
(678) 929-1306 View (678) 929-1306

See more therapy options for Alpharetta

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Alpharetta, GA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Alpharetta, GA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
70% Stress
69% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Self Esteem
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Alpharetta, GA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Alpharetta?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.