Therapists in San Ramon, CA

Photo of Christopher Duerrmeier LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Christopher Duerrmeier LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EdM, MA
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Christopher Duerrmeier I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Masters of Education and a Masters of Art in Counseling Psychology from Teachers College, Columbia University and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Pace University. During my time as a therapist I have worked with school aged children, adolescents in the Juvenile Justice System, adult individuals, couples and families. In addition to my private practice I am also the Clinical Director of Discovery Counseling Center, a local tri-valley community mental health clinic.
Hello, my name is Christopher Duerrmeier I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Masters of Education and a Masters of Art in Counseling Psychology from Teachers College, Columbia University and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Pace University. During my time as a therapist I have worked with school aged children, adolescents in the Juvenile Justice System, adult individuals, couples and families. In addition to my private practice I am also the Clinical Director of Discovery Counseling Center, a local tri-valley community mental health clinic.
(925) 369-5419 View (925) 369-5419
Photo of Laura Maciuika, Psychologist in San Ramon, CA
Laura Maciuika
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
Are you feeling stressed or anxious, or can't quiet your mind? Or kind of stuck, even though you've tried different things? I have 30 years of experience helping people like you find relief from anxiety, stress and worry, and get clarity about next steps in your life. We all get stuck sometimes. If you're ready for relief, more true control and inner freedom, contact me for a free 15 minute phone consult to talk about what emotional freedom can mean for you and your life.
Are you feeling stressed or anxious, or can't quiet your mind? Or kind of stuck, even though you've tried different things? I have 30 years of experience helping people like you find relief from anxiety, stress and worry, and get clarity about next steps in your life. We all get stuck sometimes. If you're ready for relief, more true control and inner freedom, contact me for a free 15 minute phone consult to talk about what emotional freedom can mean for you and your life.
(925) 308-5559 View (925) 308-5559
Photo of Cyndi Long, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Cyndi Long, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583
Reaching out for help is not an easy decision, so when you build up the courage to make your first call, or your fifth call, you need to be met with warmth and compassion. Life's transitions at different stages of life can be painful and challenging. You might be adjusting to "adulting," exploring gender identity, or navigating the phases of life women face in a society that can sometimes feel harsh. If you are struggling with feeling overwhelmed, stressed, confused, unhappy, or tired of life as it is right now, it might be time to seek help from a compassionate non-judgmental therapist.
Reaching out for help is not an easy decision, so when you build up the courage to make your first call, or your fifth call, you need to be met with warmth and compassion. Life's transitions at different stages of life can be painful and challenging. You might be adjusting to "adulting," exploring gender identity, or navigating the phases of life women face in a society that can sometimes feel harsh. If you are struggling with feeling overwhelmed, stressed, confused, unhappy, or tired of life as it is right now, it might be time to seek help from a compassionate non-judgmental therapist.
(925) 397-5415 View (925) 397-5415
Photo of Renee Surcouf, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Renee Surcouf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
I provided therapeutic services to individuals and families in a variety of settings for the past 20+ years. I maintain substantial experience executing equity minded programs and working with diverse groups in private practice, non-profit settings, hospitals, hospice and the Regional Center system. Working in private practice at Insight Wellness Center allows the team to match you with a therapist who specialized in your needs. Being a part of the Insight Wellness Team increases integrative care and collaboration. Presently, I am offering Telehealth sessions.
I provided therapeutic services to individuals and families in a variety of settings for the past 20+ years. I maintain substantial experience executing equity minded programs and working with diverse groups in private practice, non-profit settings, hospitals, hospice and the Regional Center system. Working in private practice at Insight Wellness Center allows the team to match you with a therapist who specialized in your needs. Being a part of the Insight Wellness Team increases integrative care and collaboration. Presently, I am offering Telehealth sessions.
(925) 386-2072 View (925) 386-2072
Photo of Susan Bucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Susan Bucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94582
Are you feeling lonely, sad, anxious, or depressed? Are you in need of help with a relationship, medical problem, or struggling with mood swings? Are you experiencing trauma, grief, and/or need support with personal growth or family issues? I can help. I am compassionate, experienced, and love what I do. I am frequently asked why I smile so much and the answer is simple...I get to know and work with the most wonderful people.
Are you feeling lonely, sad, anxious, or depressed? Are you in need of help with a relationship, medical problem, or struggling with mood swings? Are you experiencing trauma, grief, and/or need support with personal growth or family issues? I can help. I am compassionate, experienced, and love what I do. I am frequently asked why I smile so much and the answer is simple...I get to know and work with the most wonderful people.
(925) 694-0948 View (925) 694-0948
Photo of Scott Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Scott Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MFT-876
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am currently accepting adult and teen clients seeking treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). It is my passion and mission to treat individuals who are suffering from OCD. OCD can seem like a case of "my mind has turned against me", which can lead to feelings of confusion, frustration, sadness, fear, and shame. While OCD is not "curable" it is certainly "treatable". If you find yourself bothered, inconvenienced, or seemingly debilitated by OCD, there is help!
I am currently accepting adult and teen clients seeking treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). It is my passion and mission to treat individuals who are suffering from OCD. OCD can seem like a case of "my mind has turned against me", which can lead to feelings of confusion, frustration, sadness, fear, and shame. While OCD is not "curable" it is certainly "treatable". If you find yourself bothered, inconvenienced, or seemingly debilitated by OCD, there is help!
(808) 215-5072 View (808) 215-5072
Photo of Amanda Michelle Dluzak, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Amanda Michelle Dluzak
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
I love working with women and couples who are feeling angry, confused, overwhelmed, or depressed after giving birth. Breastfeeding may have been more difficult than you thought. You might feel like you are putting on a good face for the outside world, but inside, you worry you aren't doing parenthood right. You might worry that you're not enough for your baby. Let me tell you right now-- YOU ARE. You are not alone, you are not to blame, and with help you can find hope again.
I love working with women and couples who are feeling angry, confused, overwhelmed, or depressed after giving birth. Breastfeeding may have been more difficult than you thought. You might feel like you are putting on a good face for the outside world, but inside, you worry you aren't doing parenthood right. You might worry that you're not enough for your baby. Let me tell you right now-- YOU ARE. You are not alone, you are not to blame, and with help you can find hope again.
(510) 592-5621 View (510) 592-5621
Photo of Brain Wellness Center, Psychologist in San Ramon, CA
Brain Wellness Center
Psychologist, PhD, BCIA, ABPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583
PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE BEFORE CONTACTING ME. I offer non-medication-based options such as neurofeedback to address issues of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and autism. I am a licensed psychologist with specializations in scientifically based assessments such as qEEG Brain Mapping and non-medication based solutions such as neurofeedback, tDCS, TMS, and Auditory Integration Training. I am part of a multidisciplinary group and we treat children, adolescents, and adults. Please visit our website https://brain123.com to better understand what we do before calling.
PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE BEFORE CONTACTING ME. I offer non-medication-based options such as neurofeedback to address issues of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and autism. I am a licensed psychologist with specializations in scientifically based assessments such as qEEG Brain Mapping and non-medication based solutions such as neurofeedback, tDCS, TMS, and Auditory Integration Training. I am part of a multidisciplinary group and we treat children, adolescents, and adults. Please visit our website https://brain123.com to better understand what we do before calling.
(925) 233-8318 View (925) 233-8318
Photo of Sarah J Ou, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Sarah J Ou
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Sarah and I am a clinical social worker licensed in the state of CA. I have experience working with children, families, and older adults. Throughout the years, I have found my passion working with women and older adults. Whatever brings you on your search for a therapist, whether it be trauma or loss, you don't have to walk through it alone. The biggest influence on my therapy practice is my own experience in therapy. Going to therapy is hard work (not to mention expensive!) - but I saw measurable differences in myself. This is data I draw upon when I say that change is always possible.
Hello! My name is Sarah and I am a clinical social worker licensed in the state of CA. I have experience working with children, families, and older adults. Throughout the years, I have found my passion working with women and older adults. Whatever brings you on your search for a therapist, whether it be trauma or loss, you don't have to walk through it alone. The biggest influence on my therapy practice is my own experience in therapy. Going to therapy is hard work (not to mention expensive!) - but I saw measurable differences in myself. This is data I draw upon when I say that change is always possible.
(925) 310-6312 View (925) 310-6312
Photo of Janet Eckart, Psychologist in San Ramon, CA
Janet Eckart
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583
Educated and trained at Stanford University, UC Berkeley, and within the Veterans Health Administration, my work targets issues including depression, anxiety, challenging life transitions, and chronic pain. I have specific expertise in working with young adults (ages 18 and up), older adults, and veterans.
Educated and trained at Stanford University, UC Berkeley, and within the Veterans Health Administration, my work targets issues including depression, anxiety, challenging life transitions, and chronic pain. I have specific expertise in working with young adults (ages 18 and up), older adults, and veterans.
(925) 329-3049 View (925) 329-3049
Photo of Megan Johnson, Psychologist in San Ramon, CA
Megan Johnson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
I have dedicated my career to helping children, adolescents, and adults experiencing emotional and behavioral mental health challenges. I specialize in treating child and adolescent Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Conduct Disorder (CD), Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD), anxiety disorders, adjustment disorders, and depression. I am a researcher/clinician, having worked at UC Berkeley for a number of years. Thus, I believe in a research-informed assessment and therapy process.
I have dedicated my career to helping children, adolescents, and adults experiencing emotional and behavioral mental health challenges. I specialize in treating child and adolescent Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Conduct Disorder (CD), Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD), anxiety disorders, adjustment disorders, and depression. I am a researcher/clinician, having worked at UC Berkeley for a number of years. Thus, I believe in a research-informed assessment and therapy process.
(415) 965-6739 View (415) 965-6739
Photo of Clarissa Chui, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Clarissa Chui
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94582  (Online Only)
Throughout the years, I have worked with a wide range of clients, including addiction, severe mental health, postpartum, and chronic illness. I have learned I am most passionate about working with those who struggle with intergenerational trauma or acculturation conflict, parenting issues, or life transitions. My clients may internally struggle with not conforming to what's expected of them and as a result find themselves feeling anxious, depressed, or dissatisfied with their current state. Together, we will identify goals and with some guidance embrace change to achieve success.
Throughout the years, I have worked with a wide range of clients, including addiction, severe mental health, postpartum, and chronic illness. I have learned I am most passionate about working with those who struggle with intergenerational trauma or acculturation conflict, parenting issues, or life transitions. My clients may internally struggle with not conforming to what's expected of them and as a result find themselves feeling anxious, depressed, or dissatisfied with their current state. Together, we will identify goals and with some guidance embrace change to achieve success.
(925) 666-6468 View (925) 666-6468
Photo of Treehouse Family Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Treehouse Family Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT, NCC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583
HELP! WE NEED HELP!!! Treehouse Family Counseling Services has successfully treated individuals and families in the Tri-Valley area for over 20 years. Life is full of challenges and sometimes those challenges need extra help to figure out. We are master level practitioners specializing in work with individuals, children, teens, adults and families. Do you need someone who will really listen and help you or your family members figure things out? We work as a treatment team to ensure that your family is thriving. Growth and healing start here because this is a safe place for the whole family heal.
HELP! WE NEED HELP!!! Treehouse Family Counseling Services has successfully treated individuals and families in the Tri-Valley area for over 20 years. Life is full of challenges and sometimes those challenges need extra help to figure out. We are master level practitioners specializing in work with individuals, children, teens, adults and families. Do you need someone who will really listen and help you or your family members figure things out? We work as a treatment team to ensure that your family is thriving. Growth and healing start here because this is a safe place for the whole family heal.
(925) 238-8912 View (925) 238-8912
Photo of Julie Kraft, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Julie Kraft
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583
My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and completely nonjudgmental. I have 14 years of experience treating relationship problems, stress, anxiety, addictions, parenting issues, and depression. Clients who come to see me tell me they “feel seen." I consider it an honor to hear your stories and to help you find greater peace and joy in your life. I am passionate about therapy and devoted to each and every client I see.
My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and completely nonjudgmental. I have 14 years of experience treating relationship problems, stress, anxiety, addictions, parenting issues, and depression. Clients who come to see me tell me they “feel seen." I consider it an honor to hear your stories and to help you find greater peace and joy in your life. I am passionate about therapy and devoted to each and every client I see.
(925) 558-9970 View (925) 558-9970
Photo of Dr. Gregory E Hamlin, Psychologist in San Ramon, CA
Dr. Gregory E Hamlin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583  (Online Only)
You want to be listened to--really heard. You are sick and tired of conflict that creates lonely distance between you and your partner. You would like fewer angry moments and more times when you feel close and connected to your partner. You want the tools and skills to have RESPECTFUL conflict conversations that bring you closer. You are ready to grow, if only someone really understood you and had the expertise to coach both of you each step of the way. You may be feeling discouraged: "We've tried everything." So you want couples therapy rooted in solid research and a therapist who tailors it to your unique situation.
You want to be listened to--really heard. You are sick and tired of conflict that creates lonely distance between you and your partner. You would like fewer angry moments and more times when you feel close and connected to your partner. You want the tools and skills to have RESPECTFUL conflict conversations that bring you closer. You are ready to grow, if only someone really understood you and had the expertise to coach both of you each step of the way. You may be feeling discouraged: "We've tried everything." So you want couples therapy rooted in solid research and a therapist who tailors it to your unique situation.
(925) 392-6268 View (925) 392-6268
Photo of Natasha Edelhaus, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Natasha Edelhaus
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who emphasizes a systems approach and works to gain a deeper understanding of my client's family of origin and current dynamic. I also utilize an array of Cognitive Behavioral tools to allow the client to change their thinking and behavior pattern. I emphasize a collaborative approach, wherein I work together with the client to help them become invested in their treatment and achieve the results that they want. I do this while creating a compassionate, positive environment. I am passionate about helping my clients and specialize in sensitive clients of all ages and circumstances.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who emphasizes a systems approach and works to gain a deeper understanding of my client's family of origin and current dynamic. I also utilize an array of Cognitive Behavioral tools to allow the client to change their thinking and behavior pattern. I emphasize a collaborative approach, wherein I work together with the client to help them become invested in their treatment and achieve the results that they want. I do this while creating a compassionate, positive environment. I am passionate about helping my clients and specialize in sensitive clients of all ages and circumstances.
(781) 338-5386 View (781) 338-5386
Photo of Danielle Fitch, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Danielle Fitch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
Have you ever thought over the different moments and experiences in your life and wondered “How has this impacted who I am?” Or maybe you’re wrestling with the big existential questions of life: “Who am I?” “What brings me purpose and fulfillment?” “How do I deal with the disappointments of my life and things that are out of my control?” If so, you’re not alone. What all of the above have in common is a deep desire to understand. That desire may be to better understand your life story and who you are, how to deal with life, how to move forward. All of this can be explored in therapy.
Have you ever thought over the different moments and experiences in your life and wondered “How has this impacted who I am?” Or maybe you’re wrestling with the big existential questions of life: “Who am I?” “What brings me purpose and fulfillment?” “How do I deal with the disappointments of my life and things that are out of my control?” If so, you’re not alone. What all of the above have in common is a deep desire to understand. That desire may be to better understand your life story and who you are, how to deal with life, how to move forward. All of this can be explored in therapy.
(925) 202-2983 View (925) 202-2983
Photo of Aimee Hilliard, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Aimee Hilliard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Ramon, CA 94583
Are you feeling unhappy, overwhelmed, or maybe confused about a relationship? Would you like a safe person to share your concerns with and get feedback about how to make your life happier, more successful and more fulfilling? Oftentimes, a lack of confidence, apprehension about the future, past childhood experiences, or a current relationship can hold you back from your fullest potential. You don't have to continue pushing through and struggling each day. Together, we can work to understand where and why you are stuck and give you the tools you need to create the life you want.
Are you feeling unhappy, overwhelmed, or maybe confused about a relationship? Would you like a safe person to share your concerns with and get feedback about how to make your life happier, more successful and more fulfilling? Oftentimes, a lack of confidence, apprehension about the future, past childhood experiences, or a current relationship can hold you back from your fullest potential. You don't have to continue pushing through and struggling each day. Together, we can work to understand where and why you are stuck and give you the tools you need to create the life you want.
(650) 265-7200 View (650) 265-7200
Photo of Peichia (Peggy) Wong, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Peichia (Peggy) Wong
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94583
I consider it a great privilege to walk alongside my clients through challenges in interpersonal relationships, phases of life transitions, cultural and generational conflicts, and other roadblocks that hinder acceptance, restoration, joy, and peace. I also facilitate healthy alliance and positive connection in the family system experiencing disruption and distress through our Wholehearted Family Program.
I consider it a great privilege to walk alongside my clients through challenges in interpersonal relationships, phases of life transitions, cultural and generational conflicts, and other roadblocks that hinder acceptance, restoration, joy, and peace. I also facilitate healthy alliance and positive connection in the family system experiencing disruption and distress through our Wholehearted Family Program.
(925) 267-6392 View (925) 267-6392
Photo of Divina Mesropian, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Ramon, CA
Divina Mesropian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Ramon, CA 94582
Hello! My name is Divina Mesropian. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who has a passion for walking alongside clients as they navigate their world. I aim to meet you exactly where you are and work collaboratively with you to find goals that work best for your current life situation. I have experience helping individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, work stress, difficult life transitions, and more.
Hello! My name is Divina Mesropian. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who has a passion for walking alongside clients as they navigate their world. I aim to meet you exactly where you are and work collaboratively with you to find goals that work best for your current life situation. I have experience helping individuals who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, work stress, difficult life transitions, and more.
(925) 474-4686 View (925) 474-4686

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Ramon, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in San Ramon, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
65% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Optum
60% Aetna
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Ramon, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Ramon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.