Therapists in Murrieta, CA

Photo of Paul E. Campbell, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Murrieta, CA
Paul E. Campbell
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC , LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92563  (Online Only)
My ideal client is the one who is currently stuck and needs professional assistance in order to move forward. At times this can be experiencing emotional distress, depression, anxiety, trauma (PTSD), mood swings, grief & loss, or difficulties adjusting to a change of life. I can help you explore and discover a sense of peace and tranquillity by establishing coping skills, empowerment, and the development of treatment goals! You are just a few steps away towards your transformation and living out your best version of self!
My ideal client is the one who is currently stuck and needs professional assistance in order to move forward. At times this can be experiencing emotional distress, depression, anxiety, trauma (PTSD), mood swings, grief & loss, or difficulties adjusting to a change of life. I can help you explore and discover a sense of peace and tranquillity by establishing coping skills, empowerment, and the development of treatment goals! You are just a few steps away towards your transformation and living out your best version of self!
(951) 357-0920 View (951) 357-0920
Photo of Kelly Sheline-Arellano, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Kelly Sheline-Arellano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
Taking the first step to reach out and seek professional therapy services can be difficult and intimidating. Working through trauma, feelings of self doubt and worthlessness, negative self talk, navigating family and other interpersonal relationships, and managing your emotional state is often necessary in moving forward on a path of happiness and personal wellness. Therapy can be beneficial in many different ways in helping you take control of your life and learn to manage your emotional state in the healthiest way possible for you. Having the opportunity to share in your journey and work with you is a privilege that I value.
Taking the first step to reach out and seek professional therapy services can be difficult and intimidating. Working through trauma, feelings of self doubt and worthlessness, negative self talk, navigating family and other interpersonal relationships, and managing your emotional state is often necessary in moving forward on a path of happiness and personal wellness. Therapy can be beneficial in many different ways in helping you take control of your life and learn to manage your emotional state in the healthiest way possible for you. Having the opportunity to share in your journey and work with you is a privilege that I value.
(951) 816-6094 View (951) 816-6094
Photo of Tiffany Vigil, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Tiffany Vigil
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
I’m Tiffany Vigil, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I help people navigate their work-life balance and provide tools to practice better self-care and learn how to manage emotions more effectively. I see adult clients and can help with issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, and work-life balance. I use a strength-based approach and use techniques such as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy).
I’m Tiffany Vigil, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I help people navigate their work-life balance and provide tools to practice better self-care and learn how to manage emotions more effectively. I see adult clients and can help with issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, and work-life balance. I use a strength-based approach and use techniques such as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy).
(951) 470-1918 View (951) 470-1918
Photo of Rebecca Neeley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Rebecca Neeley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
Hello there! I know if you are looking at this directory you have taken that difficult step towards asking for help. The next step is finding someone you feel comfortable sharing your story with. I work with Individual teens and adults struggling with depression, Anxiety and Panic attacks, and feel that providing a safe and non-judgmental space is vital to growing and healing. I also work with teens and adults struggling with suicidal thoughts and self harm behaviors, which I know can be difficult topics to discuss with others.
Hello there! I know if you are looking at this directory you have taken that difficult step towards asking for help. The next step is finding someone you feel comfortable sharing your story with. I work with Individual teens and adults struggling with depression, Anxiety and Panic attacks, and feel that providing a safe and non-judgmental space is vital to growing and healing. I also work with teens and adults struggling with suicidal thoughts and self harm behaviors, which I know can be difficult topics to discuss with others.
(909) 487-1936 View (909) 487-1936
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Peoples, Psychologist in Murrieta, CA
Dr. Stephanie Peoples
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years experience in the field of behavioral health services. I graduated with a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) degree from an American Psychological Association (APA) accredited clinical program. Prior to earning a doctoral degree from the California School of Professional Psychology (CSPP), I earned a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree from the University of Buffalo as a psychology major. My educational experiences include an in depth focus on child and family treatment, as well as psychological and neuropsychological testing.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years experience in the field of behavioral health services. I graduated with a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) degree from an American Psychological Association (APA) accredited clinical program. Prior to earning a doctoral degree from the California School of Professional Psychology (CSPP), I earned a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree from the University of Buffalo as a psychology major. My educational experiences include an in depth focus on child and family treatment, as well as psychological and neuropsychological testing.
(951) 309-9762 View (951) 309-9762
Photo of Kristen Telon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Kristen Telon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92563  (Online Only)
Hi I'm Kristen Telon, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a huge advocate for early intervention and looking into childhood for answers to issues in adulthood. I am very passionate about my work as a therapist and helping my clients by being there for them through their journey. My approach to therapy is client-centered because I always tailor my approach to each clients unique situation. My favorite therapy modalities are CBT, DBT, IFS, EMDR, Christian Therapy, Family systems, and EFT.
Hi I'm Kristen Telon, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a huge advocate for early intervention and looking into childhood for answers to issues in adulthood. I am very passionate about my work as a therapist and helping my clients by being there for them through their journey. My approach to therapy is client-centered because I always tailor my approach to each clients unique situation. My favorite therapy modalities are CBT, DBT, IFS, EMDR, Christian Therapy, Family systems, and EFT.
(760) 302-1613 View (760) 302-1613
Photo of Jarvis William Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Jarvis William Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC, MFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
I would like to be of help to you if you are struggling with anxiety, panic attacks, depression, struggling in your relationships (spouse, kids and adult children). If you have struggled with anger or outbursts, destructive behavior problems I can give you or your loved one tools to make better choices with these behaviors. If you need help with dealing with stress, pressures of life let me give you some tools to work with.
I would like to be of help to you if you are struggling with anxiety, panic attacks, depression, struggling in your relationships (spouse, kids and adult children). If you have struggled with anger or outbursts, destructive behavior problems I can give you or your loved one tools to make better choices with these behaviors. If you need help with dealing with stress, pressures of life let me give you some tools to work with.
(951) 338-9694 View (951) 338-9694
Photo of Bright Minds Assessment : educational testing in Murrieta, CA
Bright Minds Assessment : educational testing
MA, PPS, LEP4322
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92564
Does your child struggle in school? Are they not making the academic progress that you would expect them to make? Does your child's behavior in school prevent them from achieving their full potential? I often meet parents who are frustrated and exhausted because they've tried everything to help their child, and still, their child struggles on a daily basis. As a long time school psychologist, working within and outside of the schools, I am passionate about assessment and I want to work with you and your child to identify their unique strengths and challenges and develop a plan that the school can use to ensure your child's success.
Does your child struggle in school? Are they not making the academic progress that you would expect them to make? Does your child's behavior in school prevent them from achieving their full potential? I often meet parents who are frustrated and exhausted because they've tried everything to help their child, and still, their child struggles on a daily basis. As a long time school psychologist, working within and outside of the schools, I am passionate about assessment and I want to work with you and your child to identify their unique strengths and challenges and develop a plan that the school can use to ensure your child's success.
(951) 744-9473 View (951) 744-9473
Photo of Theresa Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Theresa Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have several years of experience treating adolescents, adults and families within the Black, Native American, Veteran and Criminal Justice communities. Through therapeutic techniques, I create an environment that allows individuals to take their past experiences and develop insight and self-awareness which impacts present experiences.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have several years of experience treating adolescents, adults and families within the Black, Native American, Veteran and Criminal Justice communities. Through therapeutic techniques, I create an environment that allows individuals to take their past experiences and develop insight and self-awareness which impacts present experiences.
(909) 245-6524 View (909) 245-6524
Photo of Brittany Vickers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Brittany Vickers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562
My name is Brittany and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in the Bay Area and supporting clients statewide via telehealth. I love working with adolescents, and adults, and I specialize in anxiety, perfectionism, depression, and self-esteem issues through a reflective and humanistic trauma-informed approach. My work is grounded in Anti-Racist and Feminist Scholarship, Polyvagal Theory, Relational Neurobiology, Mindfulness, and Attachment Theories.
My name is Brittany and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in the Bay Area and supporting clients statewide via telehealth. I love working with adolescents, and adults, and I specialize in anxiety, perfectionism, depression, and self-esteem issues through a reflective and humanistic trauma-informed approach. My work is grounded in Anti-Racist and Feminist Scholarship, Polyvagal Theory, Relational Neurobiology, Mindfulness, and Attachment Theories.
(951) 364-2805 View (951) 364-2805
Photo of Kia Nichelle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Kia Nichelle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92562
Not accepting new clients
Hello!! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California serving the Inland Empire. My clients range from teenagers to adults who seek judgement-free support and guidance, as they make the changes necessary to experience personal growth. My clients are provided a safe space to receive tools, empowerment, and guidance from an experience professional (that's me!) with an open-minded and authentic approach to client wellness. Clients receive the support they need with consideration of their full work-life, culture, beliefs, and sexual identity.
Hello!! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California serving the Inland Empire. My clients range from teenagers to adults who seek judgement-free support and guidance, as they make the changes necessary to experience personal growth. My clients are provided a safe space to receive tools, empowerment, and guidance from an experience professional (that's me!) with an open-minded and authentic approach to client wellness. Clients receive the support they need with consideration of their full work-life, culture, beliefs, and sexual identity.
(951) 800-3082 View (951) 800-3082
Photo of Dalar Shahnazarian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Dalar Shahnazarian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
My name is Dalar Shahnazarian and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles. I’ve been practicing within the field for over 8 years in various mental health settings such as high schools, clinics, jails, and social services. I believe in helping everyone and reducing stigma that are held within culturally diverse communities. My focus has been on anxiety management and helping clients develop healthy coping skills, reduce stress, and prevent burnout.
My name is Dalar Shahnazarian and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Los Angeles. I’ve been practicing within the field for over 8 years in various mental health settings such as high schools, clinics, jails, and social services. I believe in helping everyone and reducing stigma that are held within culturally diverse communities. My focus has been on anxiety management and helping clients develop healthy coping skills, reduce stress, and prevent burnout.
(951) 468-9764 View (951) 468-9764
Photo of Sayo Matsuda, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Sayo Matsuda
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
Hello, I'm Sayo Matsuda, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in CA. I am going to see you via telehealth. My specialties are adolescents, adults with anxiety, depression, stress, behavioral problems, relational problems, and communication problems. I have worked with various populations in Los Angeles, CA. I learned a lot from my former clients in regard to their cultural beliefs and views of mental health. My clinical experience working with different populations, will help me to understand you better. I am active listener, honest and clear to explain when a client needing to understand something such as issues.
Hello, I'm Sayo Matsuda, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in CA. I am going to see you via telehealth. My specialties are adolescents, adults with anxiety, depression, stress, behavioral problems, relational problems, and communication problems. I have worked with various populations in Los Angeles, CA. I learned a lot from my former clients in regard to their cultural beliefs and views of mental health. My clinical experience working with different populations, will help me to understand you better. I am active listener, honest and clear to explain when a client needing to understand something such as issues.
(951) 337-4371 View (951) 337-4371
Photo of Elisabeth Maria Inomaa-Bustillos, Psychologist in Murrieta, CA
Elisabeth Maria Inomaa-Bustillos
Psychologist, PsyD, QME
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
Whether you have endured abuse or trauma or are otherwise experiencing emotional pain or feeling dissatisfied, my passion is centered on assisting you to move though difficult emotions and experiences to create a life worth living. I have worked in a wide-variety of settings (community and institutions) and with various populations (e.g. domestic violence victims, forensic populations, and individuals diagnosed with personality disorders, mood disorders, and intellectual disabilities) and offer a plethora of clinical expertise covering the endless variations of the human condition. I conduct both treatment and assessments.
Whether you have endured abuse or trauma or are otherwise experiencing emotional pain or feeling dissatisfied, my passion is centered on assisting you to move though difficult emotions and experiences to create a life worth living. I have worked in a wide-variety of settings (community and institutions) and with various populations (e.g. domestic violence victims, forensic populations, and individuals diagnosed with personality disorders, mood disorders, and intellectual disabilities) and offer a plethora of clinical expertise covering the endless variations of the human condition. I conduct both treatment and assessments.
(323) 766-6152 View (323) 766-6152
Photo of Sharrise Boop, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Sharrise Boop
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562
Hi! My name is Sharrise Boop. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) specializing in individual and group therapy in the fields of perinatal mental health from postpartum mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD), trauma, grief & loss, miscarriage, and infertility. I also specialize in working with children/families involved with Child Protective Services (CPS). I am licensed in the state of CA through the Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS), LCSW 102683, as well as certified in Perinatal Mental Health-Certification (PMH-C) through Postpartum Support International (PSI).
Hi! My name is Sharrise Boop. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) specializing in individual and group therapy in the fields of perinatal mental health from postpartum mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD), trauma, grief & loss, miscarriage, and infertility. I also specialize in working with children/families involved with Child Protective Services (CPS). I am licensed in the state of CA through the Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS), LCSW 102683, as well as certified in Perinatal Mental Health-Certification (PMH-C) through Postpartum Support International (PSI).
(951) 498-4815 View (951) 498-4815
Photo of Hiroko Hsieh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Hiroko Hsieh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92562  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself struggling with a familiar theme repeatedly? Do you often feel triggered in your relationships that result in dynamics that keep you from feeling safe in? Is there a critical voice inside your head despite your hard work? You may be generous to help the people around you but struggle to be with yourself with the same kind of grace and kindness. I help people get unstuck from the place where they feel stuck, so they can be free from the effects of trauma and other difficult life circumstances. I want to help you find a sense of connection and peace within you and with the world around you.
Do you find yourself struggling with a familiar theme repeatedly? Do you often feel triggered in your relationships that result in dynamics that keep you from feeling safe in? Is there a critical voice inside your head despite your hard work? You may be generous to help the people around you but struggle to be with yourself with the same kind of grace and kindness. I help people get unstuck from the place where they feel stuck, so they can be free from the effects of trauma and other difficult life circumstances. I want to help you find a sense of connection and peace within you and with the world around you.
(951) 904-3284 View (951) 904-3284
Photo of Eyizah Acquaye, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Eyizah Acquaye
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who would love to join you to explore ways to make life better. I can assist you in gaining insight into the patterns that may be contributing to your challenges and walk with you on a path to healing.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who would love to join you to explore ways to make life better. I can assist you in gaining insight into the patterns that may be contributing to your challenges and walk with you on a path to healing.
(951) 457-6876 View (951) 457-6876
Photo of Kufre Idiong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Kufre Idiong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92562
Have you been considering therapy for a while, but have been nervous to take the first step to talk to someone? Often, we know we need help, but it can be hard to ask for it and open up about what's going on in our life and head. Maybe you're nervous because even though you want to work on yourself, you're worried if you start opening up about uncomfortable feelings it may be a lot to manage. As a Navy veteran turned therapist, I understand what it's like to struggle with the idea of opening up and I also know the value that comes from having the right kind of support. Allow me to meet you where you're at to make the process easier.
Have you been considering therapy for a while, but have been nervous to take the first step to talk to someone? Often, we know we need help, but it can be hard to ask for it and open up about what's going on in our life and head. Maybe you're nervous because even though you want to work on yourself, you're worried if you start opening up about uncomfortable feelings it may be a lot to manage. As a Navy veteran turned therapist, I understand what it's like to struggle with the idea of opening up and I also know the value that comes from having the right kind of support. Allow me to meet you where you're at to make the process easier.
(951) 524-7357 View (951) 524-7357
Photo of Michele Boggus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Michele Boggus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92563
As a member of the mental health profession, I am deeply humbled to be invited to share in the experiences of those who have struggled, it is a calling which I do not take lightly and strive to develop hope in all those I come in contact with. I have worked with families, children, adults and couples in community mental health, hospital and group private practice settings. I have experience working with those who struggle with complex trauma, mood disorders, transitions and interpersonal relationships.
As a member of the mental health profession, I am deeply humbled to be invited to share in the experiences of those who have struggled, it is a calling which I do not take lightly and strive to develop hope in all those I come in contact with. I have worked with families, children, adults and couples in community mental health, hospital and group private practice settings. I have experience working with those who struggle with complex trauma, mood disorders, transitions and interpersonal relationships.
(951) 357-0572 View (951) 357-0572
Photo of Andrew David Gonzalez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murrieta, CA
Andrew David Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562
I am a former First Responder, who has experience in working through trauma and creating a stronger resiliency. Everyday we walk through life with all the aspirations and hope of what we want to achieve. We walk down this path, and are faced with many kinds of obstacles that make themselves known only after we least expect them. This can dim our internal light, and create waves of sadness, anger, fear/anxiety, trauma, and depression. Taking the first step by calling a therapist can be a hard step.
I am a former First Responder, who has experience in working through trauma and creating a stronger resiliency. Everyday we walk through life with all the aspirations and hope of what we want to achieve. We walk down this path, and are faced with many kinds of obstacles that make themselves known only after we least expect them. This can dim our internal light, and create waves of sadness, anger, fear/anxiety, trauma, and depression. Taking the first step by calling a therapist can be a hard step.
(951) 848-5570 View (951) 848-5570

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Murrieta, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Murrieta, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Murrieta, CA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Murrieta?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.